The state takes care of children who are deprived of parental care. They are provided with various benefits and are paid money for living expenses.
In 2019, benefits for orphans are financed from the regional budgets of the Russian Federation.
Let's figure out what children with orphan status can claim and where to go to solve their problems.
Which child is considered an orphan?
Before understanding benefits, it is necessary to introduce the concept of status. There are two terms that describe the situation of a child left without parental care.
- An orphan is a child whose parents have died.
- A child deprived of parental care is a small citizen who finds himself in one of the following situations:
- his parents were deprived of the right to care for their child in the manner prescribed by law;
- Mom and Dad are considered missing;
- parents have lost their legal capacity;
- mom and dad are serving time for a crime in prison, or search activities are underway against these people;
- the parents are terminally ill and are unable to care for their child.
It should be noted that many cases fall under two conditions. For example, mom died, and dad is serving time. Such a child is declared deprived of care.
The status of the child must be established by a government agency of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, orphanhood is not recognized by organizations providing benefits.
How orphans are supported
Preferences for orphans and children deprived of parental care
Despite the fact that minors receive different statuses, they have the same rights. All children whose biological parents are absent for any reason have the right to be cared for by the state.
All established state support measures apply to beneficiaries under 18 years of age.
But if a young person who has the status undergoes training, then they are extended until the age of 23.
Do you need information on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
Pension payments
First of all, their pension is established. It comes in two types:
- Insurance - assigned taking into account the length of service of one of the parents. In practice, they choose the one who has more.
- Social. This pension is paid to a child whose mother and father did not officially work anywhere. Its size is set by the regional government.
If a parent is deprived of the right to care for a child, he is obliged to pay child support. The court makes an appropriate decision. Based on it, a set amount is taken from the person’s salary and sent to the child’s account.
If this parent does not officially work, then child support is paid by the budget.
Preferences in the field of education
They only need to successfully pass the entrance exams. On this basis, they are immediately enrolled in the first year.
Throughout their studies, young people receive a scholarship from the regional budget. Moreover, its size is one and a half times higher than that established for this educational institution.
The right to a scholarship does not depend on the results of the examination sessions. It is paid while a young person with orphan and equivalent status is listed as a student.
Every year, pupils and students from among orphans receive money to purchase books and manuals. The amount depends on the amount of the scholarship at a given university and exceeds it three times.
Besides:
- Money is allocated from the budget to provide young people with clothes, shoes, and household items. This preference can be obtained in cash if necessary.
- If a young orphan is studying at a federal educational institution, then all expenses for his maintenance are made from the funds of this institution.
- Such young people are not charged a fee for taking a preparatory course at a university.
- During practical training they receive a salary of 100%.
- Upon graduation, the budget provides them with seasonal clothing and shoes, as well as financial assistance.
State support in the field of housing provision
The state gives its young citizens guarantees in the most sensitive area for many - housing.
It is clear that without the support of relatives such a person will never be able to purchase his own home.
The region in which he lives provides him with it.
There are two ways to implement such a guarantee in 2019:
- If the parents had their own house or apartment, then it remains with the minor heir. In this case, the orphan can live in the guardian’s living space or his own, together with the person who takes care of him. However, an adult cannot do anything with square meters without permission from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.
- In case of absence of inheritance, young man are provided with housing upon reaching the age of 18. This responsibility rests with the regional government. In practice, it is implemented by local administrations. And this leads to big problems.
Examples of the implementation of the right of orphans to housing
Regions have different approaches to solving the problems of young people left without parental support. There are positive examples and negative experiences.
- In Ufa, for several years now, this category of citizens has been provided with apartments from a special housing stock. That is, part of the apartments being built in the city is purchased by the local government. They are given to orphans under a social rental agreement.
- In Novosibirsk, this category of young citizens is given a repair allowance. Its size in 2018 is 60 thousand rubles.
- In the Republic of Crimea, an orphan was given an apartment in a destroyed house. This building has walls and a roof, but no interior decoration, window or door frames. Naturally, it is impossible to live in such conditions.
Benefits for payment of services
In almost all regions, orphans are provided with preferences in the payment of housing and communal services.
Thus, their guardians are compensated for half the amount paid for:
- light (according to the norm per person);
- rent;
- water supply and sanitation;
- garbage removal and more.
State support in the field of medicine
Children deprived of parental care receive medical services for free. In addition, in some regions they are provided medicines at the expense of the budget.
For example, such a law works in the capital. For orphans who study in educational institutions of any level, from preschool to higher education, medications are paid for by the local budget up to the age of 23.
In Moscow, children in this category are provided with milk-based baby food up to two years of age according to a doctor’s prescription. If there are indications, then this preference remains until the age of 15.
In all regions, adolescent orphans receive vouchers on a preferential basis:
- to a sanatorium according to a doctor’s indications;
- to a camp for recreation and recovery.
Other preferences
- It must be indicated that children of this category have the right to free travel to public transport. This preference applies to all types, except taxis and private routes.
- Orphans also travel free on trains once a year. This refers to travel from the place of study to home (there and back).
- Local authorities also support families who have taken care of an orphan. Upon adoption, they are given financial assistance. And then a monthly allowance is paid for the maintenance of a small citizen. For example, in the Moscow region the following amounts are issued:
- 30,000 rubles - one-time assistance;
- 10,000 rubles - monthly allowance.
In some regions, this group of the population is provided with: Registration cash payments Social protection authorities are involved.
You need to go to the local office with the following documents:
- guardian's passport;
- the orphan's birth certificate, his SNILS;
- information about the bank account for payments;
- document confirming the preferential category.
You will need to write an application at a government agency. It should be noted that benefits for paying utility bills are not provided to debtors. That is, all bills must be paid by the date of application.
Preferences in the field of education and medicine are provided by the relevant institution. To receive them, you must present a preferential certificate. The same applies to visiting cultural institutions.
Pension payments, alimony amounts, support for guardians and trustees, and other monetary preferences are handled by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. Specialists understand all the intricacies of the situation when establishing the child’s status.
March 4, 2017, 20:47 March 3, 2019 13:49 
Supporting orphans is a priority area of government assistance. Until reaching adulthood or completing education, the child is provided with everything necessary and receives financial assistance. Every year, the amount of payments is indexed upward according to the level of the subsistence minimum.
Who is considered an orphan?
An orphan is a citizen who has not yet reached the age of majority and is deprived of the care of parents, biological or adoptive, due to:
- lack of parental rights;
- death of parents or recognition of them as missing.
Those left without such care are children (under 18 years of age) who have lost custody in the event of:
- lack of parental rights of a parent or both;
- limited parental rights;
- recognition of incapacity;
- deprivation of will
Rights of orphans in Russia
The rights of an orphan and the benefits provided to him are under state protection. An orphan child may be examined by a guardian. A person under 14 years of age can be taken under guardianship. Most often, the child's relatives become guardians: grandmothers, aunts. After 14 years, this form of guardianship is called guardianship. However, this does not deprive the child of the opportunity to take advantage of privileges from the state.
The Family Code guarantees benefits for orphans and children without parental care. The housing in which the child was registered before becoming an orphan, or part of it, belongs to the child by law. If there is no real estate, the state allocates it upon reaching adulthood.
Benefits for orphans when entering a university are also guaranteed by the state. Upon enrollment, a child is entitled to a larger scholarship than the “standard” one. If orphans undergo internships at universities or industrial training, they are entitled to a salary in the form of benefits.
State benefits for orphans
This year, orphans are provided with the following benefits:
- Labor pension - accrued if the parents had work experience.
- The social pension in case of deprivation of a breadwinner has a fixed amount, which is annually indexed according to the growth of inflation.
- When studying at universities and colleges, children are provided with clothes, shoes, office supplies and a monthly allowance at the expense of the state.
- Benefits for orphans when entering a college or university - a scholarship increased by at least half.
- Every year, during their studies, children are given assistance in the amount of three scholarships for the purchase of educational materials.
- Free medical care.
- Discount travel packages to health institutions and free travel to the place of treatment.
- Free meals in public educational institutions.
- Maintaining a scholarship during academic leave due to illness.
- An orphan child has benefits when enrolling in state educational institutions, both higher and professional.
After graduating from an educational institution, children who contact the employment service of their city can take free courses, receive advice and assistance in finding a job. Employees diagnose professional suitability and register. If a child, without any experience as such, registers with the employment center for the first time, he is assigned an allowance. Its size is equal to the regional average salary. Such assistance is paid for six months.
Regional benefits
Benefits for orphans in 2015 are provided for by Law No. 159-FZ. Funds for their implementation are spent from local budgets. They vary significantly depending on where the child lives:
- In the capital, in addition to federal privileges, additional housing benefits are provided for orphans: children are exempt from paying utility bills for a share in housing within the established norm. The same applies to payments for state or municipal housing.
- In St. Petersburg we provide social benefits and payments to orphans in the amount of 20 thousand rubles.
- In Rostov, upon receipt of a discounted travel ticket, an orphan child can travel free of charge on city passenger transport.
Local authorities establish regional social benefits for orphans. In the city social security department you can find out what benefits are available to orphans.
State and regional assistance to caregivers
If a child under the age of majority is taken into custody by relatives or strangers, he does not lose his status. This only happens in the case of adoption, which is essentially the same as biological kinship. Benefits for guardians of orphans:
- guardians are not required to work at their main or additional place of work at night or beyond the norm;
- the same rule applies to holidays, weekends, non-working days;
- at the place of work, the guardian employee is provided additional leave at the time of year indicated by him;
- the guardian is exempt from business trips;
- preferential working hours.
In addition, guardians and trustees are entitled to financial assistance:
One-time benefit when taking a child into custody. You can submit documents to receive this payment no later than six months from the date of establishment of guardianship. The amount of payment is not established at the state level and is calculated according to the regional coefficient.
Guardians/trustees are entitled to monthly payment. They are also set by local authorities. To receive benefits, you must contact the city social protection department within three days after registration of guardianship.
Benefits and payments to orphans in the regions are allocated for various purposes:
- payment for utilities, telephone, housing;
- education of an orphan;
- carrying out repairs;
- purchasing food and basic necessities for an orphan child.
Depending on the region, payment amounts range from 1000-2500 rubles. Increased benefits are assigned to orphans recognized as disabled.
The guardian, trustee or the child himself must contact the social protection authorities. There you can also find out what benefits orphans in a particular region have. Employees must provide an application, a passport, a birth certificate, an extract on the appointment of guardianship, a certificate of joint residence from the housing office, a certificate from the place of study and bank details.
You can apply for benefits using the MFC or the unified government services portal.
Good afternoon An orphan is a person who has lost one or both parents due to the death of the latter. As a rule, this term is applied to children who have not yet reached the age of majority (18 years old).
I will answer you immediately about all the benefits you are entitled to.
CASH PAYOUTS
Regional social supplement to a social or labor pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner up to the value of the city social standard City social standard of minimum income (pension + supplement): 2011 - 11,000 rubles; 2012 - 12,000 rub.
Funds for the maintenance of a child in his care until he reaches the age of 18 (for full-time students in general education institutions - until graduation). Paid in all cases of establishing guardianship, including when establishing preliminary guardianship (trusteeship), except in cases of appointment of a guardian (trustee) at the request of the parents and the ward being on full state support. Established from the date of publication by the local government body of the resolution on the assignment of funds - 12,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment to persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, full-time students in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education, married to the same persons and having children. Appointed from the month of birth of the child, if the application was made no later than 6 months from the month of his birth, but not earlier than the month of admission to full-time studies of both parents. If applying later than the specified period, compensation is assigned for the entire elapsed time, but no more than 6 months before the month of filing the application and not earlier than the month of admission to study - 2100 rubles. per child.
A one-time compensation payment upon termination of stay in an institution for orphans and children left without parental care, as well as upon termination of stay in foster family, upon termination of guardianship upon reaching 18 years of age - 24,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment is 13,000 rubles. to pensions for children whose parents were killed (died) as a result of a terrorist attack, man-made and other disasters.
BENEFITS AND IN-KIND HELP
Extraordinary right to provide residential premises from the housing stock of the city of Moscow. Orphans and children left without parental care, persons from among them who have reached the age of 18 years, who do not have assigned residential premises, or if their return to the previously occupied and retained residential premises is impossible.
Free travel in city passenger transport (except for taxis and minibuses) and suburban railway transport - is implemented on the basis of the Muscovites' Social Card (SCM). Up to 23 years old.
Free trips to school and student sports and recreational camps (bases) for work and recreation, and, if there are medical indications, to sanatoriums, as well as payment for travel to the place of treatment and back. Up to 23 years old.
Complete state provision for the period of stay in institutions for orphans and during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years old - for the period of stay (training).
Free meals in general education institutions. For students in general education institutions - during the period of study.
Providing free textbooks. For students in educational institutions implementing general education programs - during the period of study.
Increase in scholarship amount by at least 50%. Paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
An annual allowance for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials in the amount of a three-month stipend. Paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
Free training in preparation courses for entry into state educational institutions of secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years old.
Free receipt of first and second primary vocational education in state educational institutions. Up to 23 years old.
Free additional education - in music, sports, and art schools. Children under 18 years old.
Extraordinary placement in preschool educational institutions. For preschool children.
Free attendance at preschool educational institutions. For preschool children.
Free provision of medicines according to prescriptions from doctors of medical institutions. Children under 3 years old (students in primary, secondary and general vocational education institutions - up to 23 years old).
Free supply of dairy products with prescriptions from doctors of medical institutions baby food(including adapted milk formulas). Children under 2 years old (up to 15 years old - if they suffer chronic diseases, the list of which is approved by the Moscow Government).
Free visits to cultural and sports institutions: museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, theaters, cinemas, cultural and recreation parks, zoos, cultural events, sports sections, sports competitions (subject to availability). Up to 23 years old.
Orphans– persons under 18 years of age in whom both or
only parent. Children left without parental care, – faces in
under 18 years of age who were left without the care of one or both
parents due to the absence of parents or deprivation of their parental rights,
restriction of their parental rights, recognition of parents as incompetent and
other cases of recognizing a child as left without parental care in
in accordance with the procedure established by law.
Children,
who have lost one or both parents have the right to receive labor or
social pension. Labor pension received by orphans and deceased parents
who had insurance experience. This pension consists of two parts:
basic, set in a fixed amount, and insurance, which is calculated
based on the length of service and earnings of the deceased breadwinner. If the deceased breadwinner did not have
insurance period, then children are assigned a social pension in connection with
death of the breadwinner.
According to
Federal Law “On State pension provision in the Russian Federation"
orphans receive social pension in case of loss of a breadwinner under 18 years of age,
pension payments to orphans are extended subject to their full-time education
form of education in educational institutions of all types and types, regardless of
their organizational and legal form (except for institutions of additional education)
until they complete such training, but not longer than until they reach 23 years of age.
General principles, content
and measures social support orphans and children left without care
parents, as well as benefits for children of this category are established in the Federal
Law of December 21, 1996 N 159-FZ “On additional guarantees for social
protection of orphans and children left without parental care"
IN
in accordance with this law, orphans and children left without care
parents studying in state and municipal institutions
primary, secondary and higher professional education, are enrolled in
full state provision and additional social guarantees – up to
until they graduate from an educational institution (clause 3 of Article 6
Federal Law N 159-FZ).
Received
basic general or secondary (complete) general education, have the right to study
in preparation courses for entry into secondary and higher education institutions
vocational education free of charge. They are credited to
full state support until they complete this educational
institutions.
Besides
full state support, orphans and children left without
parental care, as provided for in paragraph 5 of Article 6 of the Federal Law
N 159-FZ, a scholarship is paid, the amount of which increases by no less than
50% compared to the scholarship amount for other students. Also they
100% of wages accrued during the period of industrial training are paid
and industrial practice.
For orphans
and children left without parental care are paid an annual allowance for
purchase of educational literature and writing materials. The size of this
the benefit is a three-month stipend (clause 6 of article 6 of Federal Law No.
159-FZ). The benefit is paid within 30 days from the beginning school year due to
funds allocated to educational institutions from the relevant budgets.
At
release from these educational institutions orphans and children left without
parental care, provided with seasonal clothing and shoes. Also they
an allowance of at least 200 rubles is paid. This is stated in paragraph 4
Article 6 of Federal Law No. 159-FZ.
Graduates
all types of educational institutions from among orphans and children left behind
without parental care, coming to these educational institutions in
holidays, weekends and holidays, by decision of the Council
educational institution may be eligible for free meals and
accommodation for the period of their stay in this educational institution.
IN
in accordance with Article 8 of this law, graduates of federal
state educational institutions from among orphans and children,
left without parental care at the expense of educational institutions
primary, secondary and higher professional education are provided
clothing, footwear, soft goods and equipment according to the standards approved
government Russian Federation, as well as a one-time cash benefit in
an amount of at least 500 rubles.
By
At the request of graduates of educational institutions, they may be given a cash
compensation in the amount necessary for their acquisition, or transferred
the specified compensation as a contribution in the name of the graduate to the Savings Bank institution
Bank of the Russian Federation.
At
providing students from among orphans and children left without
parental care, academic leave for medical reasons for them
full state support is maintained for the entire period, they are paid
scholarship. The educational institution facilitates the organization of their treatment.
Orphans
and children left without parental care studying in federal
state educational institutions are provided with free travel
on urban, suburban, rural areas on intra-district transport
(except taxis), as well as free travel once a year to the place of residence and
back to the place of study.
So
children are provided with free medical care and surgical treatment
in state and municipal treatment and preventive institutions, including
including medical examination, health improvement, regular medical
inspections. They may be provided with vouchers to school and university
sports and recreational camps (bases) for work and recreation, in sanatoriums and resorts
institutions if there are medical indications, and travel to
place of treatment and back.
Orphans
and children left without parental care, as well as children under
guardianship (trusteeship), who had assigned living quarters, are retained for
his right for the entire period of stay in an educational institution, and those who do not
assigned living quarters, after completing his stay in educational
institutions are provided by executive authorities at the place of residence
out of turn, living space not lower than established social norms.
At
employment in organizations (even commercial ones) for graduates of educational
institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care,
are provided with clothing at the expense of this educational institution,
shoes, soft goods and equipment. The standards for such security have been approved
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 20, 1992 N 409 “On urgent measures to
social protection orphans and children left without parental care." By
At the request of graduates, they may be issued or transferred to a savings book
compensation in the amount necessary for the purchase of clothing, shoes, soft
inventory and equipment. Graduates are also paid a lump sum
cash allowance of at least 500 rubles. This is stated in paragraph 8 of Article 6
Federal Law N 159-FZ.
IN
in accordance with Article 9 of Federal Law No. 159, bodies of the state employment service
when orphans and children left without parental care contact them,
aged from fourteen to eighteen years carry out career guidance
work with them and provide diagnostics of their professional suitability with
taking into account health status. Persons looking for work for the first time and registered in
bodies of the state employment service in the status of unemployed, paid
unemployment benefit for 6 months in the amount of the average salary
fees prevailing in the republic, territory, region. These individuals, released from organizations due to their
liquidation, reduction of numbers or staff, employers (their
legal successors) are obliged to provide, at their own expense, the necessary
vocational training followed by their employment in this or another
organizations.
Orphans– persons under the age of 18 whose both or only parents have died. Children left without parental care, – persons under the age of 18 who were left without the care of a single or both parents due to the absence of parents or deprivation of their parental rights, restriction of their parental rights, recognition of parents as incapacitated and in other cases of recognition of a child without parental care as prescribed by law ok.
Children who have lost one or both parents have the right to receive a labor or social pension. Labor pensions are received by orphans whose deceased parents had insurance coverage. Such a pension consists of two parts: a basic one, set in a fixed amount, and an insurance one, which is calculated based on the length of service and earnings of the deceased breadwinner. If the deceased breadwinner did not have insurance experience, then the children are assigned a social pension in connection with the death of the breadwinner.
According to the Federal Law “On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation,” orphans receive a social pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner up to 18 years of age; the payment of pensions to orphans is extended subject to their full-time education in educational institutions of all types and types, regardless of their organizational structure. - legal form (except for institutions of additional education) until they complete such training, but no longer than until they reach 23 years of age.
The general principles, content and measures of social support for orphans and children left without parental care, as well as benefits for children of this category are established in the Federal Law of December 21, 1996 N 159-FZ “On additional guarantees for the social protection of orphans” and children left without parental care"
In accordance with this law, orphans and children left without parental care, studying in state and municipal institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education, are enrolled in full state support and additional social guarantees - until they complete their educational institution (clause 3 of Article 6 of Federal Law N 159-FZ).
Those who have received basic general or secondary (complete) general education have the right to take courses in preparation for entering secondary and higher vocational education institutions without charging a fee. They are enrolled in full state support until they graduate from this educational institution.
In addition to full state support, orphans and children left without parental care, as provided for in paragraph 5 of Article 6 of Federal Law N 159-FZ, are paid a scholarship, the amount of which increases by no less than 50% compared to the amount of the scholarship for other students . They are also paid 100% of the wages accrued during the period of industrial training and practical training.
Orphans and children without parental care are paid an annual allowance for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials. The amount of such a benefit is a three-month stipend (clause 6, article 6 of Federal Law N 159-FZ). The benefit is paid within 30 days from the beginning of the academic year from funds allocated to educational institutions from the relevant budgets.
Upon graduation from these educational institutions, orphans and children left without parental care are provided with seasonal clothing and shoes. They are also paid an allowance of at least 200 rubles. This is stated in paragraph 4 of Article 6 of Federal Law N 159-FZ.
Graduates of all types of educational institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care, who come to these educational institutions during vacations, weekends and holidays, by decision of the Council of the educational institution, can be enrolled in free food and accommodation for the period of their stay in this educational institution.
In accordance with Article 8 of this law, graduates of federal state educational institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care at the expense of educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education are provided with clothing, shoes, soft equipment and equipment according to the standards approved by the government of the Russian Federation, as well as a one-time cash benefit in the amount of at least 500 rubles.
At the request of graduates of educational institutions, they may be issued financial compensation in the amounts necessary for their acquisition, or the specified compensation is transferred as a contribution in the name of the graduate to the institution of the Savings Bank of the Russian Federation.
When students from among orphans and children left without parental care are granted academic leave for medical reasons, they retain full state support for the entire period, and they are paid a stipend. The educational institution facilitates the organization of their treatment.
Orphans and children without parental care studying in federal state educational institutions are provided with free travel on city, suburban, and rural areas on intra-district transport (except taxis), as well as free travel once a year to their place of residence and back to the place of study.
Such children are provided with free medical care and surgical treatment in state and municipal medical institutions, including medical examinations, rehabilitation, and regular medical examinations. They may be provided with vouchers to school and student sports and health camps (bases) for work and recreation, to sanatorium and resort institutions if there are medical indications, and also paid for travel to the place of treatment and back.
Orphans and children left without parental care, as well as children under guardianship (trusteeship), who had assigned living quarters, retain the right to it for the entire period of stay in an educational institution, and those who do not have assigned living quarters, after the end of their stay in educational institutions are provided by executive authorities at the place of residence, out of turn, with living space not lower than established social norms.
When employed in an organization (even a commercial one), graduates of educational institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care are provided with clothing, shoes, soft goods and equipment at the expense of this educational institution. The standards for such support were approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 20, 1992 N 409 “On urgent measures for the social protection of orphans and children left without parental care.” At the request of graduates, they may be given or transferred to a savings book monetary compensation in the amount necessary for the purchase of clothing, shoes, soft goods and equipment. Graduates are also paid a one-time cash allowance of at least 500 rubles. This is stated in paragraph 8 of Article 6 of Federal Law No. 159-FZ.
In accordance with Article 9 of Federal Law No. 159, the state employment service authorities, when orphans and children left without parental care, aged fourteen to eighteen years, apply to them, carry out career guidance work with them and provide diagnostics of their professional suitability, taking into account health status. Persons looking for work for the first time and registered with the state employment service as unemployed are paid unemployment benefits for 6 months in the amount of the average wage level prevailing in the republic, territory, region, the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, autonomous region, autonomous district. For these persons released from organizations due to their liquidation, reduction of personnel or staff, employers (their legal successors) are obliged to provide, at their own expense, the necessary vocational training with their subsequent employment in this or another organization.
Useful materials
Federal Law of December 21, 1996 N 159-FZ “On additional guarantees for the social protection of orphans and children without parental care”
