Each craftswoman, at least once, faces the need to apply knitting technique with shortened rows. This technique gives us, knitters, a lot of advantages and opportunities. Using knitting in this way, it is possible to obtain a variety of geometric forms, from the simplest (triangles, squares, circles) to intricate and complex. The shortened rows helps to raise the heel from the sock, the sprout of the sweater; Get curved products in accordance with the pattern.
Listed the possibility of applying this technique for a long time.
Today I share my favorite way of knitting shortened rows - "Obern and Turn". 
Knit face loops from the beginning of the row to the turning point.
Do not touch, relieve the next loop on the right knitting needle, as with facial knitting. Translate thread forward on the front side of the work between the knitting needles.
Removed loop move back to the left needle. Thread wrap the loop and translate it (thread) back, for work, as with facial knitting. 
Rotate work on the wrong side, as if tied to the end of the row. The removal of the loop will be woof and there will be a long hauling around it. Further knit with hinges.
Knit a row by the hinges to the place of rotation. Remove the next loop on the right needle, as with an invalible knitting.
Translate thread forward on the front side of the work between the knitting needles.
Removed loop to translate back to the left needle. 
The thread wrapped the loop.
Turn the work as if tied to the end of the row. Knit facial row.
Facial loops above the place of rotation (loops with harslets) are tied up like this:
Knit the cloth to the hopping loop, then skip the right needle for a drawing together with the loop and to stick them together.
Announced wrapped loop over the place of rotation is tied like this:
Introduce the right needle for the rear wall of the game and move it before the invalid loop. Slip them together. 
Short rows, as a rule, instill fear in the hearts of the uninitiated, but, as well as in all that concerns knitting with the knitting needles, in reality there is nothing complicated.
Short rows are used to create triangles or wedges in knitting, and with their help are generated by rounded edges. They form everything: from the wretched on the chest, to the "ears" on the header of the Ushanka.
There are several ways to perform short rows. The main method is that the row is not tied to the end. You knit until a certain place and make an action that is called "Wrap and turn" (wrapping the loop and turn knitting), and then continue knitting to the other side until the end of the row or before the place where you need to wrap and turn. There are certain differences in the execution of short rows on the front and on the involving side.
So, look at how it is done.
The execution of short rows by the "Obern and Turn" method on the front side
Step 1. Working thread remains at work. Remove the first loop on the left needle on the right needle as an injalial loop (that is, inserting the right spoke to the right left).
Step 2. Move the working thread so that it is before work as it is for knitting an invalid loop.
Step 3. Move the loop previously removed on the right back to the left needle.
Step 4. Move the working thread back for work as for knitting facial loop.
Step 5. Turn knitting on the wrong side, to continue work. Knit offending loops.
Execution of short rows by the "Obern and Turn" method on the wrong side
Step 1. Working thread is before work. Remove the first loop on the left needle on the right needle as an invalible (that is, inserting the right spoke to the right left).
Step 2. Move the working thread for work as for knitting facial loop.
Step 3. Return a previously removed loop with the right spoke to the left.
Step 4. Place the working thread back before work as it is for knitting the wrong loop.
Step 5. Turn knit another side to continue working. Knit facial loops.
After you perform a short row, you will see the cuts on the knitted canvas in those places where the wrapped loops are located. To fix it, it is necessary when knitting the next row "pick up" wrapping loops and penetrate them together with the one they turn around. In order not to get confused, note that the loop, which is located on the left needle, is called "wrapped" (another loop turned it), and the one that is located around it is "wrapping" (it turns out another loop). It is originally not located on the needle.
Knitting wrapped loop on the front side
Step 1. Raise the wrapping loop with the right spin on the front.
Step 2. Then enter the right spoke to the wrapped loop on the left needle.
Step 3. Check these two loops together face loop.
Knitting wrapped sang on the wrong side
Step 1. Raise the wrapping loop by entering the right spoke behind the back.
Step 2. Place the wrapping loop on the left needle, thumping it on that loop that she turned around.
Step 3. Check these two loops together with an invalid loop.
Knitting shortened rows, or partial knitting, very often used in various products where you need to perform an uneven edge: the shoulder bevel, the rode line, wedges on the beheft, sweeps, etc. video. And to secure the result, consider the description of the manufacture of the bandage by the method of partial knitting. Beginner needlewomen, facing partial knitting, often admit some errors, as a result of which holes appear on the product in places of connecting lines of different lengths.
How to knit shortened rows
The master class is carried out using a small sample, on which three methods of partial knitting will be performed. Which one to choose, everyone decides himself.
Crown
The first method of partial knitting is the execution of nakida, for convenience, short rows tack of a thread of another color.
1. So, a sample of arbitrary size is manufactured. The front side is knit, selected color for short rows, not reaching the end of the line.
2. The work turns and the Nakid is done. Then the wrong side is tied to the beginning, while the edge is not performed. 
3. In the next row, during the inspiration of the Caid, the next loop after it is captured and one nodule is performed from them. Thus, a hole is closed on the canvas due to the unfinished series. 
4. If you need to make a shortened row on the wrong side, then the same procedure is performed: there is a line before turning, the nipper is deployed, the scale is made and work continues on the other side. 
5. In the upper line, the Nakda is also pronounced with the next loop, but it must be deployed before. If this is not done, the drawing is damaged on the other hand, and so the Nakid will remain unnoticed, which is clearly visible when toning with different color.
6. You can also change the flames of the Nakid and the next loop - the result will be the same. 
Rows with cracked loops
The second way to partial knitting implies a hiding extreme loop.
1. The line is lying to the desired place.
2. Then the extreme of non-touch loops is transferred to the right spoke, the thread before work, and the extreme loop is wrapped between the knitting needles. Then the shipping knot returns to the left needle, the knitting turns. 
3. Work continues on the other side.
4. Wring the loop is told in this way: the right knitting needle is introduced into the loop in front of the spotting thread, captures it and preserves everything together (the scheme is proposed below). 
5. On the involving side, everything is performed in analogy with the facial: the extreme loop is transferred, they are wrapped in a thread and returns backwards. 
6. The difference consists only in the clutching of the loop: the right spoke is the lion of the loop behind, along with the main, dresses everything to the left and is pronounced together. The scheme below is clearly visible. 
Removing loops
The third method lies in the removal of the loop, like the edge, after turning the unfit.
Those. The line goes not to the end, turns to the other side, one loop is removed, like edge and without tissue. Further, the work continues in the drawing.
For those who want to visually familiarize themselves with partial knitting technique, we offer to watch the video on this topic.
Round Details Cleared Next
Such knitting is simply not replaceable in knitting napkins, rugs and kitchen taps.
Knitting in recent years has acquired global scales. And if some more than 15-20 years ago, it was fond of older people, now on the Yutuba canals you can find a lot of rollers with lessons taken on the video with young girls and even men.
Everyone was held knitting techniques on school lessons. But over time, school kids are forgotten. But the desire to find the hobby is only increasing. Knitting is an excellent hobby and a way to relax with benefit. In addition, it does not require serious costs and has often practical application.
There are many ways to knitting and schemes, a lot but how to make this occupation more efficient and unusual? The technique of shortened rows will solve this task. So, proceed.
Cropped rows: concept
Let's start in order. The shortened rows are rows that are not fully tied. What does it mean? This type of knitting is also called partial. In cases where knitting must be given a certain form, this method is indispensable. Also shortened rows help make work beautifully. No holes. The shortened rows of knitting needles make it possible to forget about the need to prick a whole range to the end.
What else? The meaning of the creation of shortened rows is reduced to the fact that they are not tied to the end. That is, knitting turn over the other side and continue to knit in the same direction. It turns out, the wrong side fit the same as the facial. The main thing about not to make holes, for which there are several non-hard ways.
Cropped rows: Application
We continue to study the process. It is impossible to overestimate the value of the shortened rows for knitting. They often help simulate the finished product. And also make changes to the ready-made web if necessary. Cropped rows are applied in the following cases:
1. Execution of manic and collars of sweaters.
2. Knitting various hats, beretov. So, as they differ in the form and are often elongated in one place and shortened in the other. What happens? Only shortened rows are able to cope with this task. And that's not it.
3. Molding can also be performed using partial rows. This is especially true for women. Often you have to tie up ready-made things, as it is incredibly difficult to fit them on the figure. And here the aid come to the rescue.
4. Widely used for visors of the caps.
5. Mysteries of mittens and socks are decorated with partial rows.
6. In addition, during the descend, the Prouches will also be useful to knit-related shortened rows without holes.
7. Do you need to get an asymmetrical thing? When knitting also involved shortened rows.
8. Inclined shoulder lines, a round and oval neckline for a beloved jumper simply necessary to arrange such knitting.
9. Many needlewomen use this technique in decorative purposes.
If you describe the need for partial knitting in a nutshell, it is applied in cases where it is necessary to perform the squeezes, or, on the contrary, to make some part of the product more convex. In addition, this technique allows you to make shortened rows without holes.
It is possible to submit several loops in any part of the row: only on the one hand, in the middle, along the edges. It all depends only on the purpose of the product and from the imagination of the one who performs this work.
There are several techniques for the execution of shortened rows. What? It is worth noting that it is possible to perform shortened rows using the spokes and hook. Let us dwell in more detail on the technique of execution of shortened rows without holes with knitting needles.
Knitting technique
To begin with, it is worth noting that the beginners are better to draw for themselves a diagram or drawing of execution and stick to it in order not to get down. Either you can use ready-made drawings.
The overall principle of knitting techniques of short-circuit spokes is that each new series does not take a certain number of times with respect to the previous row on an equal amount of loops. That is, if the difference between the first and second is next to two loops, then the difference between the second and the third should be two loops. We can say that every time a step is taken into two loops.
If the rows are not pronounced in the middle, then pass the amount of loops is on the same principle. If two loops were missed in the second row, four loops should be missed in the third, in the fourth row we skip six loops, and in the fifth already eight. Each time we remove two loops (one on each side). That is, we make a kind of step into two loops.
How to knit shortened rows, hiding holes?
Having considered knitting technique, proceeding. What to do? Knit shortened rows according to the general principle, focusing on the fact that you need to shorten the work on the edge.
Method of Nakida
1. The first rod knit as usual, as if it is direct work.
2. Next, it is necessary to check one more (excluding the desired amount of looping). It is necessary to remove the extreme loop and move it to another needle like a facial knitting, while not tied (it will be the edge loop). Then you need to move the thread between the spokes on the front of knitting. We turn the future product.
3. Inverted knitting again knit facial loops to the end. We turn over and knit again, without tapping the required number of loops. According to the example of the first point, we remove the loop and continue to knit, turning the web to the end, turn the knit again.
That is, every next row knit in one direction, lowering a few loops. The number of loops increases with the help of nakidov. At the expense of the same Nakidov - hide holes. It is necessary to perform work gently to avoid a holey cloth.
Cropped rows can be done both on the right side and with the left. As well as in the middle. On this principle, all shortened rows without holes inside the canvas. Smaller spokes to perform this species is much simpler.
There is another way to knit without holes. Note.
Method with a stretched loop
1. As with the method of the Nakid, it is first necessary to tie to the place of rotation of the facial row.
2. Rotate the cloth and remove the loop for the wrong coming row.
3. Then you need to start the thread from myself and pull so much so that two half-sewers are visible.
4. After it is necessary to check the wrong and facial row of loops, and, reaching the strained thread, inserting the needle, to stick it with the front loop. Stretch a working thread.
5. From the wrong side you need to do the same thing: first to tie to the place of rotation by facial loops.
6. Remove the loop and penetrate as an invalible. Next, you need to translate the working thread from yourself above the needle and pull it out.
7. In the following involvement row, to lift the thread of the wrong loop.
These are the two main, most well-known and frequent receptions for partial knitting without holes. In addition to direct web there are a large number of ways to use partial knitting. One of them lies in the fact that the hole must be done in the middle of the product. Most often, this method is used for the neck of the jumper. There are thousands of variations in the neck of the neck. So, consider the general provisions on how to properly knit shortened rows when decorating a round cutting of the neck of the jumper, more.
Pluses of knitting shortened rows inside the canvas
Now a more difficult moment. Obraveling, how to knit shortened rows without holes with knitting needles, you can continue. That is, you can go to shortened rows with a hole. What does it mean? When using this species of shortened rows, it is possible to create a round cut, and disappears the need to fix the loops, and there is also no need to type new loops along the edge, which greatly simplifies the process of knitting and mastering the techniques. And also simply frees the time. Knit shortened rows inside the canvas.
Partial knitting technique inside the canvas
In order to perform a conceived product, it is necessary to note the middle of the cutout for the neck of the knitted product and the width. We begin to gradually retreat from the edge a certain amount of loops. For example, if the neckline will be 20 loops in the width, then you can not dial four loops in the first row (two on each side), in the second - eight loops (four on each side), in the third - twelve loops (six s Each side). That is, increase the indent every time on two loops. After each row, the work must be turned over and making the Nakda, after which to dial the wrong row. It is necessary to continue so much until the width label is reached. It is worth clarifying that each nakid and facial loop must be seen together in order to close the loops.
Cropped rows of knitting needles: scheme
Finally, an important addition. For example, a simple knitting scheme in the technique of shortened rows is presented.
So, everything is very simple. Dare! Good luck!
Often in knitted models, the models occurs when it is necessary that one side of the knitted product is longer than the other. It is resorted to the encrypiece of shortened rows, that is, the ranks are non-touching to the end, And turning, they knit the same loops again, which knit just. As a result, on the one hand, the web is much more than the ranks than on the other. Such a reception is differently called partial or swivel knitting. On the proposed master class you can explore this technique in detail.
Partial knitting or shortened rows
Figure 1 shows the waveforming scheme when the shortened rows are configured on the one hand, such rows are made for extracts on women's blouses, on the back of children's trousers, when knitting the testers and tight skirts. Figure 2 shows the scheme of a shortened row on both sides of knitting. Such rods knit to obtain convex parts of the product, for example, to give the characteristic shape of heels on socks. Here, in every shortened row, you knit smaller on one loop and then to "turn the heel", in each row they knit one loop to the second pores until the original pure looper is raised.
When, when you turn the work, all hinges knit each other, the holes are formed between the hinges. They can be left as part of the pattern, if this pattern is openwork, or hide, applying the method described below with lubricated loops.
How to do shortened rows in the face row and hide holes:
1. Next face threads to the turning point. Without tied, remove the next loop on the right needle, as with facial knitting, and translate the thread forward to the front side of the work between the spokes (Fig. 3).
2. Removed loop to move back to the left needle, and the thread is translated back and keep at work, as with facial knitting. Rotate work, as if you were tied to the end of the row. The removal of the loop will be accused and the long hauling will be around it (Fig. 4). Further knit with hinges.
When you in the next row you will knit facial loops above the place of rotation and loop with a drawing, you must peel the face loop with a hawk. Details it will be done like this: Knit the canvas before the loop, then skip the right spit under the hauling together with the loop (Fig. 5) and toll them together.
How to do shortened rows in the involving row and hide the holes:
1. Knit the wrong hinges to the place of rotation without tissue, further rebuild the next loop on the right needle, as with an irrigated knitting, and translate the thread forward on the front side of the work between the knitting needles (Fig. 6).
2. Clear loop move back to the left needle, and the thread is translated back and keep at work, like in front of knitting, then turn the job, as if you were tied to the end of the row. The removal of the loop will be accused and the long hauling will be around it (Fig. 7). Next, knit with hinges.
When you in the next row you will be knitting the wrong loop over the place of rotation and the loop with a drawing, you enter the right needle for the rear wall of the loop formed by the thread and move it to the left needle. Further in the invalid loop along with a drawing.
Such shortened rows can also be applied in the "horizontal arrows" (Fig. 9), shoulder or other bevels (Fig. 10) and when connecting parts of different density (Fig. 11).
"Horizontal arrows"(Fig. 9)
This is a convenient opportunity to apply the ability to knit shortened rows to give the details of clothing more fitting or simply original shape. To do this, it is necessary to knit from the edge of the canvas, i.e. From lateral seam, before the tip of the "arrows". Then turn and knit to the third or fourth loop (depending on the value of the angle) from the edge of the canvas. To lies so and in each facial row, it is toured each time on 3-4 loops further from the side seam until it turns out the "arrow" of the desired depth. Next knit on all hinges.
Shoulder Ski (Fig. 10)
Also formed with the help of shortened rows. If you close all the loops in a few, without taking to one of the edges, the edge of the canvas on the shoulder cut will turn out step. So that this does not happen, you can turn the work before the hinges, which must be closed for the shoulder bevel, the loan to repeat this procedure in each row in which the loops are closed. As a result, all hinges form an SCOS and turn out to be on the knitter, now they can be closed in one app.
Connect details (Fig.11)
Pattern related to rows of different density will help shortened rows. For example. You can easily connect the bar with seal knitting, with a hatching of a cardigan that is knitted. You will have to knit six rows of sweating knitting for every four row of dust knitting. After graduating from the row at the end of the handful knitting, it is necessary to turn and knit with a handful knitting, then turn back and knit the face hinges of the booster knitting, turn it once again and in the opposite row to knit them also facial. After that, continue to knit on all loops of the product.
Master class knitting shortened rows:
In order to master the inconsistencies ( knitting shortened rows), gain 30 loops on the knitting needles and knit several rows facial stroke (stocking knitting). Starting on the front side, the first time 25 loops are tied, leaving 5 loops on the left needle (dissatisfied). Then the 5th loop, counting from left to right, remove on the right knitting needle, leaving the working thread in front of this loop, pass the working thread between the ends of the right and the left spoke on the front and return the 5th loop to the left needle, whining it. Tighten the knitting on the wrong side and knit a row to the end.
Package of facial loop when knitting shortened and increased ranks
In subsequent rows on the front side, the same turns to the working thread of 10, 15, 20 and 25 loops, counting from left to right. When all the loops located on the left needle are unnecessary, it is necessary to check the common facial row. When insulating the loops, which were wrapped, the end of the right spokes are directed from the bottom up under the worship of the thread and in the loop, capture the working thread and knit the face loop the main loop along with the spooking thread. After checking a common facial series, the chokes remain on the wrong side and the front side is invisible.
Singing the main loop along with the spotting thread of the face loop
When knitting shortened rows along the involving side, the invalid loops wrap the work thread in the same way. Like facial. When knitting a total wrong row of a thread, which wraps the loops, capture the end of the right spokes from the front side, put on the left needle and knit with the main loop of the invalid.
Singing the main loop along with the choke of the invalid loop
Knitting increased rows Explained to the following example. For the sample, 25 loops are gaining on the knitting needles and knit several rods with a cycle knitting. Starting from the front side, the first time there is a smaller number of loops, for example 4 loops, and the 5th wrenches also as described in the case of knitting shortened rows. Turn knitting on the wrong side and knit loops with an invalion (there will be 4 loops). Then, on the front side, they knit 9 loops and wrap the 10th, while the 5th loop, which was wrapped in the working thread in the previous row, knit with the spooking thread. After whining the 10th loop turn knitting on the wrong side and knit a row to the end. In the same way, all subsequent front rows are involved, increasing each 5 loops. The knitting of the increased rows on the involve side is performed in the same way as on the facial, raising the churricory thread just like when knitting shortened rows.
