During pregnancy, the natural immune system is greatly reduced and the future motley is increasingly subjected to viral and infectious attacks. If at the usual period to cure a sharp respiratory disease with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs and vasoconstrictors, then when entering the fetus, get rid of ORZ is much more complicated. The fact is that a pregnant woman is forbidden to apply many drugs, as they can cause the pathological development of the embryo.
It is especially important to correctly cure the disease in the first trimester of pregnancy. It is during this period that the vital organs and tissue of the baby are laid, so any intervention can be dangerous for further life of the child. Unfortunately, no one is insured against the development of viral disease, so the future motley may get sick at any time. To cure inflammation faster and eliminate the risk of consequences on the baby, it is important to know how and how to treat ARZ during pregnancy. We will analyze this issue in today's material.
To correctly cure a sharp respiratory disease during pregnancy, you need to seek medical attention and in no case cannot be engaged in self-medication. Ignorance of the side effects of drugs can provoke the development of the improper structure of the kid organs and bring to dangerous complications.
To protect the baby, the treatment must be appointed only after consulting a doctor.
It is possible to cure an ARZ with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, immunostimulants and vasoconductive nasal means. However, in each trimester, treatment is selected in accordance with the term of pregnant.
In the first trimester
In 1 trimester, the treatment of ORZ should be directed To reduce symptoms and improved pregnant well-being. In such a period, it is very important not to apply drugs without appointing a doctor, since most drugs include potent components that are absorbed into the bloodstream. Such a process is dangerous during pregnancy due to what leads to violation of biochemical processes.
Solutions and anti-inflammatory drugs can be used in the first trimester only after personal consultation with the doctor.
Dangerous medicines include any drops with a vasoconstrictor effect, strong anti-inflammatory medicines and antibiotics. Besides, it is impossible to use "Aspirin", "Coldrex" or "Ferweks". As part of these drugs there are substances that affect the kid's respiratory system and have a detrimental effect on the formation of the cardiovascular system.
Reduce the symptoms of colds in the first three months of pregnancy with the help of the following drugs:
- To reduce temperature Patient can be taken "paracetamol". The antipyretic should be used no more than three days. It is not worth replacing the remedy for analogs, since Paracetamol is not absorbed into the bloodstream and cannot harm the baby.
- In order not to cause pathology from the baby, it is important to free the respiratory tract in a timely manner. To purify the nasal ways Salt solutions are prescribed, which can be prepared at home. If you prefer ready-made means, you should choose "Akvalor", "", "but-salt", "" or "physiomer". With proper dosing of the drug, the washing reduces the nasal congestion and improves the functions of the mucous membrane.
- If inflammation is accompanied by a dry cough, the patient is appointed "ACC". This drug dilutes the sputum and takes it out of the body. In addition, the tool eliminates signs.
- To improve patient well-being and eliminating the unpleasant feelings in the throat, doctors recommend using "".
These drugs are able to eliminate inflammation at the acute stage. If no ug finds strong symptoms, treatment should be revised. To exclude the risk of developing an allergic reaction or drug rhinitis, further therapy should be considered with the doctor.
In the second trimester
Get rid of the colds in the second trimester is much easier than in the first three months. From the twelve weeks of pregnancy, ORZ is not hazardous for the embryo, but this does not mean that inflammation can be not treated.
In the second trimester, the ARS cannot harm the baby, however, it is impossible to postpone the treatment.
If the therapy began to begin in a short time, phytoplaceantar insufficiency may develop in the future motley. Insufficient nutrition and oxygen fasting embryo may cause hypoxia of the fetus.
Treatment of ARZ during pregnancy in 2 trimester includes The following drugs:
- For rehabilitation The following solutions on the basis of marine or ocean water can be used: "Maerimer", "Humer", Aqua Maris, "Otrivin Sea" or "Dr. Taiss".
- To reduce the symptoms of dry cough Assigns "". The medication is made from natural tools, so it is not dangerous for the baby.
- To destroy all microbes and Render antiseptic action On the cavity of the nasopharynk, doctors recommend using the "hexoral." It destroys fungal and bacterial inflammation, and also reduces the inflammatory process.
- For expectorant action and reducing the number of sputum in bronchi, you should use "Lazolyvan".
In the completion of treatment, the patient should be applied a large amount of water and beneficial substances. To do this, review the diet and add products containing a large amount of vitamins and minerals to it.
In the third trimester
To combat ARS in the last period of pregnancy, it is important to quickly eliminate. It can be dangerous for the future mommy and cause early childbirth. In other cases, ORZ is not dangerous to develop a child.
In the third trimester, treatment is selected taking into account the sharpness of the symptoms.
The course of treatment includes the following drugs:
- Clarify the nasal sinuses It is allowed with the following physirastors: "", "physiomer", "Maerimer", "Morainazal".
- For thinning mucus In bronchi and removal of sputum use "Bromgexin".
- To soften the throat And restore the nasopharynx functions, use the Tantumum Verde.
- To destroy all pathogenic microflora in the nasopharynk pregnant woman are appointed antiseptic drugs. In the 3 trimester, it is best to use the drug "Lugol". It not only eliminates unwanted microorganisms, but also restores the operation of the mucous membrane.
- In addition, it is important moisten the mucous membrane by inhalation Based on aromatic oils or with the help of nasal preparations. To do this, you can use the drops of "Pinsol".
Remember! ORZ treatment at all periods of pregnancy must be drawn up with regard to the position of the woman. Medicinal preparations should not be absorbed into blood.
Effects
If the treatment of ARS has not received a timely, then a pregnant woman can develop hazardous consequences. The most terrible factors include spontaneous miscarriage or infectious infection of the embryo. In addition, the permanent cough can cause early childbirth or hypoxia.
Other consequences include:
- frozen pregnancy;
- early childbirth;
- traumism at the birth of a kid;
- various vices and injury;
- delay in physical development of the fetus;
- pulling placenta.
The risk of complications increases if pregnant fell ill to twelve weeks. Any inflammation in the first trimester is dangerous in that they affect the digestive, respiratory and nervous system of the embryo. In addition, there is p the formation of pathology in the cardiovascular system.
In the first three months of pregnancy, the ARZ can become the root cause of spontaneous miscarriage.
Women's disease in the second trimester can cause violation of metabolism in the uterus, What is dangerous to the reduction in the receipt of nutrients into the body of the fetus. Such a process can provoke a child's suffocation or cause physiological violation.
In the third trimester of Orz, it is dangerous in that leads to premature childbirth or disintegration of water. In addition, acute respiratory inflammation can cause bleeding during the child's birth.
Conclusion
When inflammation of ORZ, it is important to exclude the risk of complications. For this, do not use drugs or folk methods without prior consultation with your doctor. In addition, when entering the fetus, avoid contacts with a sick person and are not in places of cluster of a large number of people.
Do not forget to wash your hands with soap, as well as keep track of your food. To reduce the risk of inflammation every day, spend wet cleaning and ventilate the residential premises several times a day. Before each walk, lubricate the mucous part of the nose with an oxolane ointment, and after walk, wash the nose with salt solutions.
Causes and symptoms
ARZ is a general group of infectious diseases that affect respiratory organs. Due to the development of viral and bacterial pathogens, inflammation in the mucous membranes of the ENT organs occurs. The following factors can provoke the appearance of the disease:
- Hypovitaminosis;
- Supercooling;
- Stress;
- Violations in the work of the GCT.
In 90% of the AHR, during pregnancy, it develops due to reducing immunity. But such a reaction is normal and provoked by the organism itself. For what? The natural mechanism of suppression of immunity prevents the embryo rejection in the early stages.
On the development of a cold illoss, the emergence of the following features signals:
- Nasal congestion;
- Permanent sneezing;
- Sore throat;
- Muscle weakness;
- Temperature rise;
- Cough.
In case of detection of the above signs, treatment should begin immediately.
The spread of infection can lead to the pathological development of the fetus.
Features of therapy
How to treat ARZ during pregnancy? Doctors warn that to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, the majority of potent funds cannot be used. Many of them contain in their composition components, which, sucking into the blood, fall into the placenta. They lead to a violation of biochemical processes, which affects the development of the fetus.
To the number of drugs that are not desirable to use with a cold include:
- Medicines that contain codeine;
- Immunostimulants;
- Vesseloring nasal drops;
- "Aspirin";
- "Koldrex";
- "Ferweks".
The composition of the listed drugs includes substances that negatively affect the development of the respiratory organs, the cardiovascular system, as well as the nervous tube of the fetus.
How to be treated in 1 trimester?
Any cold that emerged up to the 10th week of development of the fetus can lead to the emergence of pathologies, in particular heart defect.
In this period, there is a laying of vital systems and organs. Due to the reduction of immunity, the ARS often turns into more serious complications, such as otitis, sinusitis, lung inflammation, etc.
Eliminate ORZ during pregnancy in 1 trimester using such drugs:
- "Paracetamol" - Effective antipyretic drug that can be used for no more than 3 days to a row. The components of the drug at moderate dosage are not absorbed into the placenta and do not cause the pathology of the fetus;
- "Dolfin" - saline, which is used for washing the nose. It removes swelling and struggles with pathogens in the nasopharynk;
- "ACC" - the drug for wet wet, eliminating an unproductive cough;
- Miramistin - Mitigating spray, which eliminates inflammation and discomfort in the throat.
To eliminate the likelihood of the appearance of an allergic reaction, it is advisable to consistent with the doctor before applying drugs. In particular, this applies to the use of "paracetamol". Doctors advise the use of antipyretic tablets only in cases where the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees.
Treatment of ORZ in 2 trimester
Fight with colds, starting from the 12th week of pregnancy, much easier. First, OROR no longer represents such a danger to the development of the child, and secondly, the list of drugs used is slightly expanding. But in the absence of adequate treatment, 20% of future mothers develop phytoplaceantar insufficiency. Due to the lack of nutrients and oxygen entering the placenta, hypoxia of the fetus may develop.
To combat Orz, during pregnancy, the following types of drugs can be used for 2 trimester:
- - A nasal salt solution, which is used to wash the nose. It helps to reduce the swelling and regeneration of inflamed sections of the mucous membrane;
- "Mukaltin" - antitussive agent, effectively fighting with dry and unproductive cough;
- "Hexoral" - Aerosol with antimicrobial and antiseptic properties. It struggles with viral, fungal and bacterial pathogens that are localized in the throat. Eliminates discomfort and pain in the throat, and also helps to reduce inflammation;
- "Lazolyvan" - an expectorant that dilutes the sputum in bronchi, contributing to the elimination of a wet cough.
Fighting cold for 3 trimester pregnancy
ARZ during pregnancy in the 3 trimester does not represent a special threat to the health of the child. The fruit is fully protected by the placenta, which itself is effectively struggling with most of the strains of viruses and bacteria causing the disease. But in order not to worsen the well-being of the future mother, to stop the SMZ symptoms using such funds:
- "Akvalor" - saline for intranasal use, which quickly facilitates nasal breathing. Regular washes are washed from the mucosa of the pathogens of the microbes, contributing to recovery;
- "Bromgexin" - the preparation of a secretolithic action that dilutes the mucus in bronchi, which contributes to its speedy evacuation;
- "Tantuum Verde" - pills for resorption, which soften the throat and fight inflammation;
- "Lugol" - Antiseptic drug eliminating the pathogenic flora in the rotoglot. The aerosol is effectively struggling with inflammation of the mucous membrane, arising with an angina, flu, etc.
ORZ treatment during pregnancy should occur with the use of special groups of drugs. Their components should not be absorbed into the blood and provoke pathologies in the development of embryo.
Walled diseases in early pregnancy meets quite often. This is due to the weak immunity of the future mother, forced to adapt to the amazing processes occurring in its body. How can I cope with the ARZ in the gestation period and is it possible to use drugs?
Cold in early pregnancy: symptoms
The cold makes it necessary to felt numerous unpleasant symptoms that are observed within a few days or weeks. The disease can proceed in different ways, but the most common features are:
ORZ symptoms from different people may differ from each other. It is determined, above all that there are several types of viruses responsible for the appearance of a cold. The doctor must choose the right tactics of treatment, based on the signs of the disease.
ARZ in the first trimester of pregnancy is very dangerous. It can negatively affect the development of the fetus and even cause miscarriage. However, most of the future mothers safely transfer the cold in the early periods of gestation and give birth to healthy kids. The main thing is not to leave the situation without attention and on time to begin treatment of ARZ during pregnancy.
Around the middle of the second trimester, the risk of negative impact of mother's cold on the child's health is maintained. In rare cases, the causative agent of the disease can penetrate the fetus and cause the development of the inflammatory process. However, if during pregnancy there are no complications affecting the functioning of the placenta, the likelihood of infection of the crumbs is almost equal to zero.
Early Pregnancy Time
Many medicines are contraindicated to future mothers. In the gestation period, you can not attend a bath or sauna, as well as make foot baths, conduct procedures that cause the appearance of strong sweat. In any trimester, it is unwanted to take antibiotics. Under the prohibition there are aspira-containing drugs. Even alcohol rubbing pregnant women should not do. The use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops is allowed only by appointing a doctor.
Temperature is one of the symptoms of ARZ
If the thermometer mark exceeded 38 degrees, then we can make wiping with water with vinegar. With lower indicators you need to give the body the opportunity to independently cope with the infection. The fact is that the increase in body temperature leads to the death of malicious microorganisms, and also stimulates the secretion of interferon - a substance aimed at the destruction of viruses.
If a high temperature keeps more than two days, then urgent measures should be taken to normalize it. Otherwise, the exchange processes in the mother's body can be disturbed, which will adversely affect the development of the fetus. This rule should be taken into account in the early periods of pregnancy, when the baby is just laid all the vital systems and organs.
The antipyretic means in gestation take it undesirable, but sometimes the future mother simply does not have another exit. It is the opinion that during the toaling of the baby you can shoot down the temperature of paracetamol, however, the instructions for the preparation states that pregnancy is contraindicated to use it. Some future mothers apply Nurofen. This drug is allowed to be taken in the first and second trimester with caution, and in the third - it is forbidden.
How to treat an ARZ during pregnancy
From a cold and throat pain, you can get rid of folk methods. For rinsing, it is recommended to use chamomile beams, sage, calendula, eucalyptus, as well as soda solution. It is allowed to make inhalation based on medicinal herbs or safe preparations. Procedures should be carried out no earlier than 60-90 minutes after meals. After one time treatment it is necessary to lie down.
You can use "Aquamaris", injecting it into each nasal stroke from 3 to 6 times a day. It is allowed to apply the homeopathic agent "Euphorbium composure" after prior consultation with the doctor. Pregnant women are not contraindicated oxoline ointment and "Pinosol". With sicks in the throat, you can use the "hexoral" and "stopangin".
After a 12-year week of pregnancy, it is allowed to use "CAMTIN". It is possible that the doctor will write out the future mother of pills for resorption containing natural essential oils, for example, "neo-angino". However, it is best to treat the throat pain best rinsing, since only natural components are part of herbal decoctions and infusions.
During an ARS, which arose in any trimester of gestation, it is useful to eat. It is allowed to take vitamin and mineral complexes, but only on the recommendation of the doctor. It is useful to eat fermented dairy products, low-fat broths and soups. It is necessary in order for the growing fruit to receive all the nutrients they need.
To cope with the symptoms of intoxication, it is desirable to drink at least two liters of fluid per day (fastening tea, horses, compotes, mineral water). It is impossible to take diuretics yourself. If the cold is accompanied by complications of pregnancy, then it is best to go to the hospital.
Prevention of ARS in early pregnancy
To protect yourself from a cold in the gestation period, the following measures should be observed:
Finding the first symptoms of the cold in any trimester of pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor. This will avoid adverse effects and stop the development of the disease. Prior to a visit to a specialist, folk remedies can be used.
This is not true. Most often, the "cold" we call a sharp respiratory disease (ORZ or ORVI). This is a whole group of diseases similar in terms of its signs (they are manifested by a runny nose, a cough, an increase in temperature, etc.). They can cause influenza pathogens, paragrippa, rino and adenoviral infections and many others. The clinical manifestations of the ARZ depend on the causative agent, which amazes most often some specific area of \u200b\u200brespiratory tract. And only the doctor may diagnose (for example, bronchitis, laryngotrachite, etc.). In addition, a bacterial infection is often joined, which can aggravate the course of the disease and affect the body not only moms, but also the baby, complicating the course of pregnancy and childbirth. The doctor can prescribe an examination if necessary and selects the correct treatment with pregnancy. After all, many drugs are contraindicated to future mothers, and self-medication is unacceptable. In addition, at first glance, the "frivolous cold" can take a protracted flow or to grow into a more serious disease. So it is necessary to seek a doctor.
Myth number 2. The cold is dangerous for the child at any time of pregnancy.
There are two critical periods when the body is subject to all kinds of infectious diseases, colds, ORZ, ORVI during pregnancy and there is a high probability of negative impact on the fruit. This period is 6-8 weeks, when the body adaptation of the body is adapting to new functioning conditions and the toddler bodies are underway. Therefore, at this time there is a risk of developing fetal defects. In 15-16 weeks of the placenta, it is fully formed, so from that time it begins a relatively safe period for the future baby, but it does not mean at all that the cold can be allowed to be allowed. From the 20th week there is an intense growth of a baby that requires a large number of protein material than and are antibodies. Therefore, the risk of sick in mom rises again, but the risk of kid lesions is less, if the infection is not severe and does not violate the course of pregnancy or does not lead to the exacerbation of chronic mom's diseases. Thus, the second trimester of pregnancy is relatively safe for the kid. Since the 27-30th week, the physiological aging of the placenta begins, its structure changes, calcium salts are lowered, and if it is not possible to protect against the cold during this period, it may be infected with blood flow impaired, and, accordingly, the caudal worsening and oxygen starvation . It is also impossible to exclude the development of inflammation of various organs in the fetus itself, for example, meningitis, encephalitis, lung inflammation, kidneys. It is clear that all this negatively affects the baby's condition and can cause the lag of his physical development. However, if the future mother fell ill, you should not panic. Remember that up to 80% of women carry colds in a light form, and most pregnancy ends safely. Currently, the risk of fetal damage at a cold is not exactly defined, since in most cases it is impossible to say exactly what led to a violation of the development and course of pregnancy, the virus or some other factor.
Myth number 3. Increased temperature should be immediately reduced.
The approval is incorrect. In the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, the future mother should be reduced the temperature exceeding 38 ° C, and in the third - after 37.5 ° C. The high temperature violates the synthesis of proteins, which during pregnancy leads to a deterioration in the blood supply to the placenta (and therefore, the nutrition of the baby and the delivery to it of oxygen) and premature labor in the late periods (due to improving the reduction of the uterus) are worsened). Until the specified values, the temperature is not recommended, because the separation of interferon is intensified. This is a protective protein that suppresses the breeding of viruses.
Myth number 4. During pregnancy, at a cold, it is necessary to be treated with folk remedies and herbs, the medications are better not to use.
Treatment of colds, ORZ, ARVI during pregnancy is difficult to use all drugs. There is an erroneous opinion that the treatment of folk remedies and phytotherapy is quite safe, and they can be applied independently without consulting a doctor. However, it is not. In addition to the development of an allergic reaction in a future mother, a negative impact on the course of pregnancy is possible. For example, with sore throat, it is impossible to use drugs, even locally containing iodine. That is, you should not add iodine to the salt solution for rinsing, as it is well absorbed into the blood and can affect the formation and changing the function of the thyroid gland of the child. Excessive use of citrus and beekeeping products (honey, propolis, etc.) is fraught with allergic reactions. Many thermal procedures are contraindicated to future mothers: you can not soar legs and take a hot bath. It enhances the blood flow of the small pelvis organs, can increase the tone of the uterus and lead to premature birth. The same applies to the use of mustard pieces. Often, many of the cough are resorted to the folk remedy - black radish with honey. But the use of this funds during pregnancy is undesirable. Essential oils contained in radish can cause an increase in the tone of the uterus and provoke the interruption of pregnancy. It is prohibited to receive many medicinal plants, for example, ginseng, anise, licorice, sage, ginger, juniper, hunter and many others. Some of them have teratogenic property, i.e. May cause malformations of the baby, others disrupt placental blood circulation or contribute to increasing the tone of the uterus. The use of medicinal herbs (even for washing the nose and rinsing of the throat) must be coordinated with the attending physician1.
Myth number 5. In order not to get sick, we must wear a mask.
This is an erroneous opinion. If the mask wears a sick man, then, and the surrounding it protects against excessive propagation of the virus contained in the particles of saliva, nasal mucus, which are highlighted with coughing, sneezing, conversation. However, a healthy person mask does not protect against the penetration of the virus into the body, since its pores are very high and the virus easily overcomes them. Therefore, if someone from the environment of a pregnant woman fell ill, then he just needs to wear a mask, and the future mother is better to avoid excess contact with the sick.
Myth number 6. In order not to get sick, in the cold season it is better to sit at home.
The approval is incorrect. Walking at any time of the year should be part of the future mom's day mode, since they are an excellent prevention of various diseases, for example, varicose disease, improve sleep, contribute to the saturation of the body with oxygen, activating metabolic processes, improves uterine-placental blood flow, which contributes to better growth and Development of the fetus. In general, low temperatures are better transferred to pregnant women than high, as in hot weather. Against the background of increasing the volume of circulating blood, the load on the cardiovascular system increases, so the future mom can bother shortness of breath and heartbeat, more often there are edema. During walks, it is desirable not to overwear and not to transfer, dress up the weather, naturally, not to walk in bad weather. It is also necessary to avoid places with an increased accumulation of people, where the risk of colling with the patients with cold, ORZ and ORVI. It is allowed to walk even during the disease, but provided if the body temperature is not increased and the overall health has good mom. In addition to walking, it is recommended to more often to air the apartment, especially before bedtime.
Myth number 7. In the summer, the risk of getting cold is less.
This is not true. The number of viruses causing the disease is equally both in summer and in winter. According to statistics, in summer, the incidence of ENT organs is even higher than in the cold season. This is due to the presence of provoking factors - a large temperature difference (more than 5 ° C) and supercooling, for example, when used in the heat of cold drinks, ice cream, swimming in a cool reservoir, finding indoors where air conditioners are working or there are drafts. Air conditioners, among other things, dried air and mucous membranes, which further contributes to the penetration of infection. It is also not a secret that the air conditioner "love" such microorganisms like legionells, causing a disease similar to their symptoms in ARVI.
Myth number 8. With a cold, it is impossible to wash.
This is not true. With a cold, ORZ and ORVI during pregnancy, it is not only possible, but also necessary. Water procedures are useful for muscles, joints and skin, they contribute to reducing pain in the whole body, which often accompany viral infections. In addition, the skin is washed and the products of viruses of viruses that stand out with it improves the blood flow, local immune responses increase. However, one important point should be taken into account: you can not swim in very hot water. As mentioned above, it can cause an increased tone of the uterus and provoke premature genera. In addition, at elevated temperatures, such a bath will contribute to even greater raising, which will only aggravate the disease. Therefore, the water temperature should be about 37 ° C. It is preferably in the evening, before bedtime, but with an increased sweating to do it, as needed.
Myth number 9. It is quite enough to eat onions, garlic and citrus, so as not to get sick, they can and cure.
This statement can be recognized correct only in part. No one diminishes the properties of onions, garlic and citrus fruits in the treatment and prevention of colds, ORZ and ORVI during pregnancy. However, it is not worth blindly hoping that they completely heal or protect against the disease. These products are only auxiliary means for the treatment of colds. Garlic and onions contain an active allycine substance, which has antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. But citrus is not harmless. Yes, they are rich in vitamin C, which helps to fight the cold and strengthens the walls of the vessels, but in order to obtain the therapeutic dose of vitamin, it is necessary to eat at least 3-4 oranges or lemons, which increases the risk of allergic reactions in the future mom. In addition, excess vitamin C in the body of a pregnant woman can affect the chopping system of blood, increase the burden of the kidneys, increase the tone of the uterus and blood sugar. Thus, the use of these products should be limited.
A fairly greater danger for a woman and her future child is an ARVI during pregnancy, 1 trimester of which is particularly important in this regard. Great importance in early pregnancy has the prevention of cold and sharp respiratory diseases. This is due to the fact that the reception of many medicines at the very beginning of pregnancy is unacceptable, and the treatment of ARVI, ORZ and other diseases is quite difficult and must be carried out only under the control of the gynecologist and therapist.
Many drugs are contraindicated to pregnant women, so the choice of medicines should be carried out only by the doctor. Take any medication with extreme caution, watching the body's response to this or that drug.
Orz and ORVI: Differences
ARZ is sharp respiratory (i.e., affecting respiratory organs). Their causative agents may be viruses or bacteria. Very often, the cause of the development of diseases of this group becomes the weakening of the body as a result of acute hypothermia. In addition, the ARZ can develop with bacteria and some viruses in the body. Including those that are the causative agents of ARVI.
ARVI is sharp respiratory viral infections. They are one of the types of Orz. The causative agents of the diseases of this group are only viruses. The most common disease of this group is influenza. Influenza is a seasonal viral epidemic disease, as a rule, propagating air-droplet.
The influenza disease can occur in very heavy shape with an increase in body temperature up to 38-40 ºС, a fragile in the heart and joints area, pain in the muscles. Often develops the general weakness of the organism, there is a strong sweating. After 2-3 days, a runny nose can appear and cough. With lighter forms of the disease, there are edema of the respiratory tract, the throat is observed.
The main differences of the ARZ and ORVI are the appearance of the mucous membrane and the color of sputum. In case of bacterial infection, the throat is covered with a white bloom. Viral infection causes the appearance of red streams and red throat. Accordingly, if the cough is caused by viral infection, the sputum is usually transparent. If the cough is a symptom of bacterial infection, the sputum is yellowish, greenish or other color. Only a doctor can be diagnosed. The causative agent of the disease is determined by laboratory studies.
The main dangers of ARVI and ARS during pregnancy
Throughout the period of naval fetus, ORV and ARS can be dangerous not only for the future mother, but also for her baby. For example, in early pregnancy, when the embryo is still developing, these diseases may cause the underdevelopment of various organs and systems of the emerging organism. In some cases, this may cause the intrauterine fetal death or spontaneous miscarriage.
Weakening the body during the period of ORVI during pregnancy, an increase in body temperature, often a concomitant disease, can seriously damage the health of the future child and lead to fatal consequences. In connection with this, the future mother should be particularly thoroughly observed the thermal regime and the measures for the prevention of ARVI in the first trimester of pregnancy.
The development of the CNS child accounts for 2 trimesters of pregnancy. In the second trimester of ORZ or ORVI during pregnancy, the pathology of the formation of the central nervous and some other systems of a small organism and other consequences are very often caused. For example, leads to underdevelopment of the spine and brain.
Insecable colds and 3 trimesters of pregnancy. In the late rates of the ARZ during pregnancy, there may be a lag in physical development. This is due to the development of inflammation of various bodies in the baby against the background of intrauterine fetal infection.
The cold or flu in the predica period is also dangerous in that they can cause symptoms of oxygen starvation of the fetus. It increases the risk of complex labor, generic injuries and the overall weakness of the newborn.
The reasons for the development of ARVI in pregnant women
The main causes of the increased sensitivity of pregnant women to sharp respiratory or colds are:
- Hormonal restructuring of the body in early pregnancy.
- Reducing immunity to bacterial or viral infection.
- Stressful states and neuroses associated with pregnancy.
- Increase the sensitivity of the body to supercooling or overheating.
The combination of these factors can lead to the development of severe forms of colds or infectious viral diseases. In this regard, in order to reduce the risk of developing the ARS during pregnancy, a woman should pay special attention to the clothes and shoes used during walks. Clothes and shoes should be warm enough, but do not cause an overheating of the body.
In public transport or in places of large accumulation of people, it is necessary to use a protective respirator to prevent infection with viral or bacterial infection. In addition, contacts with sick thoroughties, influenza, cough or other acute infectious diseases should be avoided, to make wet cleaning with the subsequent disinfection of the ultraviolet lamp rooms, to observe personal hygiene.
Treatment of acute respiratory diseases
ORZ treatment during pregnancy is noticeably different from the usual course of treatment of such diseases, because many drugs, procedures and treatment methods of colds or flu are unacceptable during the field of fetus.
If a pregnant woman has discovered any symptoms of Orz or ARVI, it should immediately ask for help from a specialist.
It is better to call a doctor's doctor to the house and be sure to inform it about the term and nature of pregnancy. These and other necessary data communicate a doctor during the first anamnestic conversation. Therapist, assigning treatment, will definitely take into account all this information and appoints an outpatient study of sputum, blood, discharge from the nose, etc.
If the disease caused by ARVI in the 1st trimester of pregnancy proceeds in a fairly light form, then it can be treated with folk remedies. Typically, such treatment is aimed at eliminating or weakening the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, lightweight cough, disappearance or redness in the throat, a slight increase in temperature.
In these cases, herbal champs are used, warm milk with honey, rinse of the throat with soda solution, as well as the Victim of the Zverkoy, chamomile or calendula.
Sometimes to relieve respiration you can make inhalation using lemon or orange crusts, mint, potatoes, sage leaf.
To eliminate the symptoms of hyperthermia (increasing body temperature), when coordinating the doctor is permissible to accept paracetamol or its derivatives.
The treatment of ORVI during pregnancy in the early periods should be accompanied by the secrets and physiotherapy procedures: a light massage, heating the wings of the nose, using wool clothes.
To reduce the risk of development of the ARZ during pregnancy during periods of a sharp change in the ambient temperature in spring and autumn, as well as during flu epidemics, it is necessary to take a number of measures to prevent ARZ infection. These measures include:
- Road and disinfection of residential premises, regular wet cleaning.
- Moisturizing air in bedrooms and residential rooms using special devices.
- Use in the premises of aromatic oils of citrus, coniferous species of trees, mint, eucalyptus.
- Preventive reception of polyvitamin complex for pregnant women, eating fruits and berries rich in vitamins.
- Use of respirators or oxolin oxolin oxoline in crowded places, applied to the wings of the nose to prevent ARZ infection.
- Maintain the optimal temperature of the body by using the appropriate season of clothing and shoes.
Regular walks are very important. Fresh air has a beneficial effect on the immune system.
