The owners began to notice that the cat did not reach its toilet and was recovering where it needed to be. Once he was punished for this, the second ... And one far from beautiful day, the cat went to the toilet and screamed at the whole house.
The owners are shocked. They do not understand why the family's favorite is sitting in her tray and meowing loudly. It is likely that the pet has problems with the genitourinary system.
What if the cat can't go to the toilet? We will try to give a detailed answer to this question and more.
Cystitis
One of the most common diseases in the genitourinary system in cats is cystitis. The animal cannot empty its bladder. When he manages to do this, then going to the toilet is accompanied by loud and plaintive screams. The mustachioed pet literally squeezes urine out of itself. Anyone who has had bladder problems knows how painful it is.
What are the symptoms and treatment of feline cystitis? Below are detailed answers to the questions asked.
Symptoms
How to tell if a furry friend has cystitis? At home, without having a veterinary education, it is almost unrealistic. More precisely, it is unrealistic to make an accurate diagnosis. To identify a disease of the genitourinary system, it is necessary to examine a veterinarian.
However, there are symptoms to look out for if the cat is unable to go to the toilet on a small scale.
The animal very often goes to the tray. At the same time, he sits down for a long time, digs the filler. It can stomp, lift its tail, but not sit down.
The cat sat down on the litter box. This process is accompanied by loud, painful screams and moans.
The urine stays in the bladder and the cat has to squeeze it out. Not surprisingly, every trip to the toilet is accompanied by screams.
The color of urine is amber yellow.
Sometimes blood appears in the urine, which makes it brown. This is the main indicator that the animal has problems with the genitourinary system.
Urine smells bad. Pus may appear in it.
Due to illness, the animal's temperature rises. Its external signs are expressed in the lethargy of the pet.
What should the owner do if he finds the cat has urinary problems? Do not wait for the pet to heal by itself, but go to the veterinary clinic.
Cystitis treatment
You can take action with a drug called Stop Cystitis. But he does not cure the problem, only relieves the primary symptoms, that is, temporarily relieves the painful sensations in the animal. In the event that a cat cannot go to the toilet in a small way, only a specialist can eliminate the root cause.
First of all, an ultrasound scan is needed. The veterinarian does urine and blood tests to determine what is causing the inflammation. After the diagnosis of cystitis is made, the doctor prescribes the following types of drugs:
Antibiotics
Probiotics.
Antispasmodics.
All manipulations related to the health of a fluffy pet are carried out and prescribed only by a person with the appropriate education.
And the most important thing that needs to be done at first: if the cat cannot go to the toilet, a catheter is placed for her. Thus, the urine leaves the animal's body.
Pyelonephritis
What it is? This is a disease of the renal pelvis of an animal. It is caused by bacteria. There are the following types:
Chronic.
Primary.
Secondary.
Catarrhal.
When it comes to primary pyelonephritis in cats, inflammation occurs in the kidneys. When it rises up from the bladder and urinary tract.
Symptoms of the disease
We have dealt with the symptoms and treatment of cystitis in cats. What to do with pyelonephritis? How is the disease detected? The symptoms are as follows:
The frequency of urination is disrupted and the amount of urine changes. As a rule, the animal goes to the toilet often, but very little.
The pet screams piteously when its bladder empties.
The condition of the cat is depressed. She does not respond to stimuli from the external environment.
Treatment of the disease
How is pyelonephritis treated in cats? First, the veterinarian deals with the disease. There should not be any folk remedies and self-treatment. You need to understand that this is not a disease that can be cured at home. However, you can alleviate the condition of a suffering pet like this:
The cat should be warm and completely at rest.
Antispasmodics help relieve pain well.
A gentle diet is a must.
This is all that the owner is capable of. The rest is the matter of a specialist. The doctor prescribes antibiotics, sulfonamides, diuretics. Often the animal is given droppers with glucose and potassium chloride.
Urolithiasis disease
This is a disease of the lower urinary tract. It is accompanied by the presence of blood in the urine, pain when emptying the bladder, frequent urge to go to the tray.
If cats have urolithiasis, what should the owners do in this case? First of all, you need to know its symptoms.
Symptoms
Is the cat unable to go to the toilet, is anxious and screaming? It is possible that she has urolithiasis. How does it manifest itself? In the following way:
- Placing a catheter is first aid if you are unable to recover on your own.
A well-bred and knowledgeable pet suddenly starts urinating anywhere.
The discharge is extremely scarce, there is blood in them.
The cat often runs to the litter box, but the urge is false.
Urine contains sand.
The cat intensively licks the genital opening.
The pet loses its appetite.
In the event of a complete blockage of the genitourinary system, the pet worries, cries and tries to take a pose to empty the bladder.
The temperature drops sharply.
Within three days, the cat dies. If you have such symptoms, you urgently need to contact your veterinarian.
Treatment
First, you need to get an accurate diagnosis. It is put by the doctor, based on the data of examination and research. An ultrasound scan is required for the cat, an x-ray is also required.
After the final diagnosis is made, surgery is prescribed to restore the urinary tract. After the operation, medication and diet are prescribed.
Second question
We figured out the problem of what to do if the cat cannot go to the toilet in a small way. Go to the veterinary clinic without delay. The animal needs urgent help.
Now consider a case of constipation in a pet. Why does it arise?
Constipation reasons
The cat has constipation, what should the owner do? Do not panic, but take your pet and go to the veterinary clinic. Or call a specialist at home.
However, you need to know why this trouble with your pet can occur.
Food. One of the most common causes of constipation is an unbalanced diet. Lack of clean fresh water or a small amount of it, coupled with a large dosage of dry food. Poorly selected natural food diet.
Gastrointestinal problems in cats. This can be both the presence of foreign objects in it, for example, hairballs, which are diligently licked by the fluffy pets of the family, and inflammatory processes, due to which the cat cannot go off in a big way.
Compression of the intestines caused by tumors or adhesions.
When the rectum becomes inflamed, it leads to painful sensations in the anus. The cat is afraid of these sensations, therefore, does not empty the intestines.
Symptoms
Unfortunately, the symptoms of the disease are not always immediately visible. And precious time can be wasted.
How to tell if a cat is constipated and what to do in this case? Check the tray daily. If, within two to three days, the consequences of the body's vital activity appear only in liquid form, sound the alarm and contact the veterinarian.
Another sign of problems with the gastrointestinal tract is a tight and hot pet tummy. He becomes inflated, the cat does not allow touching the stomach and screams in pain.
Treatment
The owner realized that his tailed friend was constipated. What to do next? Should an ultrasound be done for a cat? No amateur performance: a cat - in a carrier and to a veterinarian. The doctor will prescribe laxatives if the constipation is not caused by an obstruction or adhesions in the intestines. If you give the cat a laxative drug without finding out the root cause, then you can provoke a ruptured intestine.
Has the specialist prescribed a laxative? Great, the pet will soon feel better. But you need to buy soft drugs, for example, liquid paraffin. Castor is prohibited, because there is no effect from it, and abdominal pains are guaranteed to the animal.
Prescribed and those drugs that are responsible for the normal intestinal microflora. It is possible that you will have to give enemas. But it is better to do this in a veterinary clinic, so as not to aggravate the situation.
What measures should be taken in order to prevent a situation arising when you have to ask the question: "The cat has constipation, what should I do?" Be sure to revise her diet. The pet must have clean water in the required amount at all times. In the event that the pet eats dry food, you need to feed strictly according to the norm. If the animal prefers natural food, vegetables are added to the diet.
Let's summarize
So, let's summarize. What do we need to remember?
The three worst enemies of the cat's genitourinary system are cystitis, pyelonephritis and urolithiasis.
All these diseases are accompanied by the inability to go to the toilet. The cat screams plaintively in pain, and its repeated urges to go to the tray will not be crowned with success.
When emptying the bladder, the pet starts screaming.
The urine is extremely scanty, dark in color, sometimes with an admixture of blood.
With urolithiasis, sand is clearly visible in the urine.
Self-medication is dangerous. In all cases, you need to urgently go to the veterinarian.
If, in a big way, two or three days, this is the first sign of constipation.
An examination by a doctor treating animals is required.
Laxatives can be given to your cat if directed by a doctor.
If the cat has adhesions or a blockage, the laxative can rupture.
In order to prevent constipation, be sure to monitor the diet of your pet. She should always have clean water in the right amount.
Instead of a conclusion
We have investigated what can make it impossible for a cat to empty its bladder or bowels. The owner does not have to wait for the problem to be resolved on his own. A miracle will not happen, and in case of failure to provide prompt veterinary care, you can lose your pet.
We remind you once again that the help must be veterinary. Before treating, you need to know the diagnosis. And you can put it only in a special institution - an animal clinic. This article is for informational purposes only, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.
Many owners notice that the cat sits in the litter box for a long time. At the same time, the litter of the cat litter box remains almost completely dry. In most cases, the cause of urinary retention is cystitis - inflammation of the bladder. But it is possible that such behavior of the pet is provoked by the developed urolithiasis or other, less dangerous reasons.
Difficulty urinating: external signs
If the cat cannot go to the toilet on a small one, then the attentive owner will not be able to miss this. In this case, the pet's behavior changes dramatically.
- When visiting the tray, the animal meows loudly and even moans.
- The pet can just walk up to the tray, stand near it, rub it sideways or touch it with its paws. But at the same time, he does not sit in the tray.
- The cat does not allow the owner to touch his belly, as this is accompanied by painful sensations. As a rule, the abdominal cavity becomes dense and swollen (sometimes quite significantly).
- The pet cannot lie on its stomach.
- If the cat still succeeds in peeing, then the minimum amount of urine is excreted. There may even be traces of blood and pus in the litter box.
The animal, with the development of problems with urination, becomes very restless and in every possible way seeks to draw human attention to its condition.
Causes of urinary problems
If the cat sits on the tray for a long time, but the litter remains dry, what can provoke a similar state of the animal?
The reasons may be:
- insufficient intake of clean water... For this reason, a high percentage of salts are formed in the urine, which provokes the formation of stones. Urolithiasis develops;
- heredity... If a cat or a cat in the family had diseases of the genitourinary system, then the likelihood of developing pathology increases significantly;
- physiology... Sometimes it is difficult to urinate in small kittens. They can be born with urinary tract pathologies. Treatment of the disease is possible only by surgery;
- improper diet... In this case, the cat sits on the tray to no avail - he cannot write in any way - because his food is unbalanced. Problems in cats arise if the daily diet includes too much fresh meat and fish, as well as salty and mineral-containing foods;
- excess weight... An overfed pet does not move much, which can cause difficulties with the outflow of urine. The litter can also remain dry in the tray;
- stressful situation... The suffered severe stress can also enter into a provocateur of urinary retention.
The cat sits on the litter box for a long time, but never left - what diseases can provoke urinary retention? This is:
- urolithiasis pathology. Develops as a result of improperly organized nutrition;
- cystitis of various origins - viral or bacterial. The disease is inflammation of the bladder. The reason can be both banal hypothermia and the ingestion of bacteria into the animal's body;
- pathology of the renal system. The reason why the cat often sits on the tray for a long time, but is not able to urinate, may be pyelonephritis, nephritis, nephrosclerosis, stones, etc.;
- colds and viral diseases;
- atony of the bladder. Able to develop as a result of injury, rupture of the organ wall;
- anuria. A state of severe dehydration;
- spinal cord injury;
- neoplasms (malignant and benign).
It is important to remember the following: if the cat sits on the tray for a very long time, but the filler remains dry, the animal has become shy and tries to hide, its temperature has risen, then the pet must be urgently taken to the veterinary clinic.
These signs indicate complete blockage of the urethra. If you do not provide help, the animal will die.
Treating urinary problems
If you notice that your pet goes to the litter box very often - several times a day - but cannot fully urinate. What to do in this case? The animal must be urgently shown to the veterinarian.
In a hospital setting, doctors will be able to remove stagnant urine in the bladder, as well as prevent the development of dehydration.
The animal will receive pain relievers, antibacterial agents. After the symptomatology is removed, it is transferred to the owner.
If your pet is predisposed to the formation of kidney stones, then he needs to follow a special diet.
- It is necessary to exclude from the menu any products, salt content.
- Fresh meat and fish products are completely prohibited.
- Milk should be excluded from the diet, since it contains a high percentage of magnesium.
- It is strictly forbidden to give pork. It is too oily and can increase the density of urine, impairing its flow from the bladder.
To avoid the problems of "dry tray", it is necessary not only to monitor the diet of a fluffy pet, but also regularly show the cat to the veterinarian for preventive purposes.
Often, health problems in our pets come spontaneously and unexpectedly. And it happens that the owner is completely unprepared for them and does not even know from which side to approach the sick animal. If your cat cannot go to the toilet for a little - the reasons and how to help him in this situation will be described in our article today!
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Why can't the cat urinate?
If you notice that your cat has problems with urination, then you need to pay attention to this moment: the cat cannot pee at all, or still a small amount of urine is released each time. This will help the doctor in making a diagnosis, and if the cat's urine does not drain at all, it will be necessary to act very quickly. Read on for possible causes of difficulty urinating.
Urolithiasis disease
Urolithiasis or otherwise urolithiasis is characterized by the formation of stones, sand and salt crystals in the animal's bladder. Most often, veterinarians deal precisely with crystals (oxalates, urates, struvites, phosphates) and sand. These components unusual for the feline body have a detrimental effect on the walls of the bladder and urinary ducts.
By injuring the tissues of the urinary organs, they cause the presence of blood in the urine. And their accumulation in the urinary tract becomes the reason that urine simply cannot pass freely. As a result, the cat is unable to go to the toilet.
As a result, the animal experiences frequent painful urges to the toilet, but all its attempts to empty itself are in vain. If there is a complete blockage in the urinary tract, your cat should be catheterized urgently. Therefore, it is important to monitor whether there is at least some amount of urine in the litter box or the cat is in danger of ruptured bladder. About 12% of the total feline population is susceptible to urolithiasis; pets who are overweight, who are inactive and eat poorly should be especially wary.
It is also believed that not enough water in your pet's daily diet can cause urolithiasis. This is because in a small amount of urine there will be an increased concentration of salts, from which stones and crystals "grow". It is also noted that urolithiasis is equally common both in animals that are on a home diet and in those who eat dry food. Therefore, there is no reason to assert that dry food causes the development of urolithiasis. On the contrary, it is a balanced source of nutrition, which means that it does not provoke the development of any diseases.
Urolithiasis occurs, as a rule, spontaneously, it is impossible to predict it. Its main manifestations are:
- frequent and unreasonable urge to urinate, inability to fully go to the toilet - pollakiuria and stranguria;
- painful urination - dysuria;
- the presence of blood in the urine - hematuria.
A general analysis of blood and urine, blood biochemistry and ultrasound will help to confirm that the cat has urolithiasis. If possible, abdominal x-rays can be taken.
Cystitis
Cystitis is a very unpleasant feline disease that is difficult to cure and often recurs. It is characterized by an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder. By the way, the mucous membrane of the bladder and so it is constantly amenable to stress. Indeed, as it fills with urine, it gradually stretches, and after going to the toilet, it contracts again.
Cystitis does not always manifest itself immediately. Unfortunately, our pets cannot tell us that something is wrong with their health. The first manifestations of cystitis may be frequent urge to use the toilet, soreness in the abdomen and perineum, and thirst.
- the animal visits the toilet more and more often, while due to severe pain it can scream and meow;
- a cat can defecate over a small pot and make a puddle even in the wrong place;
- urine looks dark, may have foreign inclusions in the form of blood or pus and a specific pungent odor;
- after visiting the toilet, experiencing obvious discomfort, the cat unnaturally pulls its hind legs;
- the pet's abdomen is painful and tight.
Cystitis is characterized by an acute and chronic course of the disease. In chronic cystitis, exacerbations occur periodically, the rest of the time the cat does not look sick. However, this does not mean at all that you do not need to treat your pet. Also, depending on the cause of the resulting cystitis, it can be bacterial, struvite-induced and idiopathic.
Bacterial cystitis
Your cat will be diagnosed with bacterial cystitis if an infection is the cause of the injured bladder mucosa. In most cases, such an infection can be staphylococcus or E. coli, which enters the urethra due to its proximity to the anus. Bacterial cystitis is more common in older cats. If the infection damages the blood vessels lining the inner walls of the bladder, then cystitis will also be hemorrhagic.
The following video clearly illustrates the suffering of a cat, for whom going to the toilet is a real problem.
Struvite-induced cystitis
Cystitis with this name occurs due to the presence of a small amount of crystals in the cat's bladder against a background of high urine density. In order to be able to distinguish struvite-induced cystitis from urolithiasis, a urinalysis must be done. And also an ultrasound, which will confirm the absence of stones in the bladder. Struvite-induced cystitis can be the onset of urolithiasis. After all, struvite crystals have every chance to "grow" into fairly large stones.
Idiopathic cystitis
About 75% of all diseases of the urinary system in cats are caused by idiopathic cystitis. The symptomatology of this disease is similar to that of urolithiasis or cystitis. Almost immediately, the owner notices that his pet cannot go to the toilet on a small one. However, the difference is that urine does not contain any salt, no sand, and even less stones.
In order to exclude other diseases of the bladder, characterized by obstruction, often, in addition to ultrasound, an x-ray of the abdominal organs is also taken. Therefore, the diagnosis of idiopathic cystitis against the background of pollakiuria and hematuria is made when all other possible causes are excluded.
Young animals are more susceptible to idiopathic cystitis, it arises spontaneously and, as it may seem to many, for no reason. At present, stress is recognized as the main cause of such a serious disruption in the activity of the urinary system for no apparent reason. The animal can thus react to a move, any change of environment, communication with people unpleasant to him, and much more. Therefore, when diagnosing idiopathic cystitis, it is very important to make a qualitative assessment of stress factors.
How can I help the cat?
You will be of great help to your cat if you get him to the vet on time. Very often, if it is difficult for a cat to urinate, it is urgently necessary to place a catheter to drain the accumulated urine. Further, a number of tests and ultrasound are carried out, which will help to make the correct diagnosis and adjust the treatment. As a rule, the first thing to do is to provide your cat with a change in diet. A special corrective diet will help dissolve stones and sand in the urine.
In almost all of the above cases, antibiotic therapy is carried out, with the exception of idiopathic cystitis, when treatment may be limited to diet and antidepressants. And get ready for the fact that the treatment of all conditions when the cat cannot pee is a long, exhausting process for both you and the animal.
Video "Cystitis in cats"
Our review of the extremely unpleasant diseases of our pets ends with a video in which the veterinarian shares his knowledge about the disease cystitis!
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Most people associate the appearance of domestic cats with Ancient Egypt. The religion of the Egyptians also contributed to domestication. Cats were symbols of fertility, and everyone, without exception, worshiped them. It happened about 10 thousand years ago. But scientists have found that the domestic cat descended from the steppe, which did not live in Egypt, but in Nubia. Consequently, there is still no consensus on the origin of domestic cats. Controversy arises about the very process of domestication. Did the person do this on purpose to protect crops and food from rodents? Or did wild cats follow people themselves, hunting pests of the crop along the way?
In Europe, cats from Nubia interbred with local European cats, and this led to a wide variety of breeds. Residents of Italy, Switzerland, Germany actively took cats into their homes, hoping to save the harvest.
But until now, domestication cannot be called completely complete. Although cats are common pets, their willful nature proves that they will never finally submit. And their whole life next to a person is only a great gift for people.
Physiology
The average cat reaches length 60 cm without tail, and the tail is about 30 cm. Sexual dimorphism is implicitly expressed, individuals differ only in their size. Females are smaller than males. The largest cat, the record holder, has grown in length by 122 cm.
The weight of adult cats does not exceed 6 kg, but there are also large specimens, gaining up to 10 kg. The record holder in weight was over 20kg. For cats, being overweight by more than 2kg is already a sign of obesity.
The cat's skull is distinguished by large eye sockets and developed jaws, which is typical for predators. The jaw has 26 teeth and 4 canines, which are designed to kill and tear flesh. The cat catches prey and bites it, plunging its fangs into the spinal cord of the victim. This leads to a very quick death.
Cat hair electrified by friction, therefore, when combing, either the wool or the brush should be moistened. Also, the accumulation of static electricity occurs when the air is too dry, in such a situation you need to use a humidifier.
The body temperature of the cat should be between 38-39.5 ° C.
Sense organs
According to many scientists, cats have the most developed sense organs than all other mammals. but their hearing is much weaker than in mice. But they can boast of vision, sense of smell, tactile and taste buds.
- Hearing
Cats have directional hearing - they sort all noise by direction. The auricle of the animal moves towards the sound source. Two auricles can move simultaneously in different directions, capturing several sources at once. Cats can recognize sound intensity, pitch and distance by pinpointing the location of the noise source as accurately as possible. This sense organ is so well developed that the animal, even with closed eyes, can catch running mice.
- Vision
They have very large forward-looking eyes. That is why they have stereoscopic vision, thanks to which they determine the distance to visible objects. The field of view is 200 ° (in humans - 180 °). Since the cat is a nocturnal predator, they see as well in low light as in daylight. In absolute darkness, cats cannot see, and in bright light, their vision becomes worse than human vision.
Contrary to popular belief, cats can distinguish colors. Only they do not see them as contrasting and vividly as people. It has been noted that a cat is less able to see motionless and close objects than moving objects. They can focus their vision 2 times worse than a person.
- Touch
Tactile functions in cats are performed by whiskers (vibrissae) located on the muzzle. Hair on the tail, on the inner side of the limbs, on the tips of the ears and in the ears has the same function. This hair should never be cut. The vibrissae can be used to distinguish the mood of the animal: during aggression, the mustache is pressed to the muzzle, and the mustache directed forward indicates curiosity.
- Smell
A very highly developed sense organ. A cat's sense of smell is 14 times stronger than a human's! In the upper part of the oral cavity, they have a special organ that helps to distinguish especially subtle odors. To do this, the cat opens its mouth, making a grimace.
- Taste buds
Cats can easily distinguish between sour, sweet, salty and bitter. Such legibility is due to their well-developed scent and taste buds on the tongue.
- Vestibular apparatus
Everyone is well aware of the feline's superbly developed sense of balance. After all, cats move along fences, trees and roofs with enviable speed and ease. When the cats fall, they quickly group up and fall on their paws. The tail and reflexes help them in this. The paws spread apart create the effect of a parachute. But this does not guarantee the survival of the cat when falling from a great height, because at this moment the animal experiences the strongest shock. However, low altitude is no less dangerous - the animal simply does not have time to regroup and may die.
Reproduction
Heat in cats occurs several times a year. If fertilization did not occur at the time of estrus, she repeats after 2-3 weeks... Cats mark their territory during the mating season. The period when the cat is ready to mate lasts no longer than a week. These days, the cat rubs its muzzle, meows loudly, "beckoning" the cat.
Pregnancy lasts about 2 months. There are 3-8 kittens in one litter, which are born blind, bald and deaf. After 2 months, the kittens are already starting to eat meat.
Feline health
It is believed that cats have nine lives and that these animals are amazingly tenacious. And many people mistakenly believe that a cat should heal itself from any disease. This is a very dangerous delusion. Cats are living things that are prone to colds, inflammation, and obesity.
A very common reason that makes people turn to a veterinarian is "the cat cannot pee."
If you notice your pet has any trouble urinating, contact a specialist immediately! Do not try to diagnose the disease yourself and treat it. And even more so, do not force the cat to write!
No matter how hard you try to provide comfort, care and proper nutrition for your cat, no one is immune from disease. And if your pet has a problem with going to the toilet, this is the first sign of urolithiasis. In such a situation, one cannot do without medical intervention, otherwise a lethal outcome is inevitable. At risk of urolithiasis are, first of all, neutered cats.
There are signs, which help to detect problems with the genitourinary system before you notice that the cat is not peeing normally. This is:
- the presence of blood in the urine;
- bloating;
- frequent urination.
The cat begins to behave strangely. Meows loudly and spins in circles near the tray. When urinating, the animal is in pain, so it will most likely nestle against the edge of the litter box. Only a specialist can accurately determine the reason that the cat does not pee as usual. Therefore, in any case, do not postpone your visit to the veterinary clinic.
Difficulty urinating may mean kidney problems... In this case, the cat may not have the urge to go to the pot at all.
Inflammatory processes in the bladder or urethra can also prevent the cat from peeing. Whatever it is, a visit to the vet is essential. The doctor will examine your pet and prescribe tests that will help determine the diagnosis. And if you postpone the solution of this problem, urine in the bladder will accumulate and this can lead to inflammation of the kidneys and even rupture of the bladder.
The most dangerous thing about such a disease is complete blockage of the urethra, then the cat cannot write at all. In such a situation, the animal is frightened, hides, stops eating, and its temperature rises. If it is not possible to immediately go to the veterinary clinic, you should put a warm heating pad on the cat's stomach. Do not massage under any circumstances! This will damage the bladder. All of this will come off as an emergency. If within three days you do not go to the veterinarian, the whole body of the animal will be intoxicated.
At the hospital, the veterinarian will give the cat pain medication, place a catheter, and do an ultrasound scan to determine the size of the stones.
How to prevent diseases of the genitourinary system
Proper balanced nutrition... Check the ingredients before purchasing food. Good feed should be low in minerals. Try to enrich your pet's diet with vitamins B, B 6, A and glutamic acid. Try not to give salty and raw food.
Urolithiasis is not completely cured. Only constant preventive measures are carried out, regular visits to the veterinarian, taking diuretics and antibiotics. All this will help your cat return to normal life.
According to the norm, a healthy adult cat should empty its bladder once a day. Some pets can go to the toilet a little once every two days, but this frequency of urination should be due to the low activity of the cat, a sharp change in diet, or recent stress. Longer urinary retention indicates a health problem. If the cat cannot pee for a day, or even several days in a row, it is necessary to urgently go to the veterinarian.
Causes of urinary retention in a cat
Prolonged urinary retention in a cat may be a symptom of the following diseases:
- 1. Urolithiasis. With this pathology, solid particles of sand or salt are formed in the urinary tract of the animal. Thus, the passability of the tracks becomes difficult, and over time is completely disrupted. In such cases, a trip to the veterinarian cannot be avoided, since the pet needs urgent surgical intervention, which will help not only solve the problem, but also save the cat's life. With timely consultation with a specialist, the operation will be successful and without complications.
- 2. Cystitis. Not only people suffer from inflammation of the bladder walls, but also pets. The presence of cystitis in a cat is indicated not by the complete absence of urination, but also by minor discharge that appears after the pet's futile attempts to empty the bladder. During these attempts, the pet experiences severe pain and can scream heart-rendingly, and after a while, completely stop entering the tray. In this case, the pet needs urgent help from a veterinarian.
- 3. Congenital diseases. In these cases, the pet has a problem with urination, most often, already at an early age. Some cats have problems after neutering. The owners need to monitor the cat's behavior in order to recognize the presence of congenital pathology in time, and show the pet to the veterinarian.
- 4. Kidney disease. This organ may not work properly in the cat, processing fluid poorly, and therefore problems with regular urination may appear.
The cat may have urinary retention if he drinks little liquid. In small portions of urine, the salt concentration is much higher, and the risk of stone formation increases.
Symptoms
With a delay in urination, the cat begins to behave nervously, fusses and meows heart-rendingly. He constantly walks near his toilet, and, entering it, tries to press against the side of the tray in order to press on the bladder and empty it. Owners may notice bloating in the pet.
Sometimes cats go to the toilet in a small way regularly, but in their behavior you can already notice some oddities, indicating a problem. The following signs can signal the presence of health problems:
- the pet sits in the tray for a long time, but cannot urinate;
- the cat makes any sounds in the tray when he pees;
- the pet often enters the tray, but cannot empty the bladder;
- there is an admixture of blood or pus in the urine;
- urine has a dark tint and an unpleasant specific odor;
- The pet often and actively licks its genitals.
First aid for a cat with urinary retention
If it is not possible to take the cat to the veterinarian, then you can provide him with first aid at home. A heating pad or a warming compress should be placed on the pet's abdomen and crotch. It is strictly forbidden to massage the abdomen, since such actions can only aggravate the cat's condition.
If the pet consumes little liquid or refuses to drink at all, then you need to give it to drink with clean water from a pipette. The cat's belly, up to the heart area, can be lowered into a hot bath for a few minutes, and the usual food can be poured with a small amount of chicken broth. In order to activate the work of the body's systems, it is advisable to play a little with your pet.
Urgent care is the placement of a catheter for your pet. Such an operation is carried out most often under general anesthesia, since it is very painful for the animal. Only a qualified specialist should install the catheter, flushing the cat's bladder with antiseptics.
The catheter should not be inserted too often, as this procedure inevitably leads to swelling of the urinary tract. After the catheterization, the veterinarian will prescribe a series of tests that will help determine urinary retention and prescribe proper treatment for your pet.
