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Santa Clauses from different countries of the world The presentation was prepared by: teacher of Kindergarten No. 37 of Primorsky District, St. Petersburg Malova Irina Gennadievna 201 5 years
Ded Moroz In Russia - Ded Moroz. A tall, thin, but strong old man. Stern, dignified, unsmiling, but kind and fair. walks in a white, blue or red sheepskin coat, with a long white beard and a staff in his hand, in felt boots. Pants are usually hidden under a sheepskin coat and are practically invisible, but linen pants and a shirt are white or decorated with ornaments. Belted with a wide belt. Wears embroidered mittens. Rides three horses. He is inseparable from his granddaughter Snegurochka. Sometimes the Snowman can accompany.
Santa Claus In America - Santa Claus. Gray hair, a neat beard cropped short and a mustache. Red sheepskin coat, pants and cap-cap. A dark leather belt with a buckle wraps around the thick belly. Thin white gloves. Often wears glasses. Travels through the air on reindeer, enters the house through the chimney and tosses presents in the shoes and stockings left by the fireplace. The children leave milk and chocolate chip cookies for him. Santa is a middle-aged man, overweight, cheerful and cheerful. Usually one appears, but gnomes and elves can accompany.
Papa Noel and the Magic Kings In Spain - Papa Noel. The tradition of celebrating the New Year with Santa Claus arose in the country relatively recently. Papa Noel did not appear here by chance, but appeared under the spirit of Santa. It is more customary for the Spaniards to receive gifts from the Fairy Kings, but Pope Noel was also welcomed here. Children are especially happy. Now on Christmas and New Years, Papa Noel comes, and on January 6, the Magic Kings come with gifts.
Weinachtsman, Christkind, Nimand, Santa Nikolaus In Germany - Weinachtsman, Christkind, Nimand, Santa Nikolaus. Santa Nikolaus is a modern New Year wizard. He comes with his assistant Knecht Ruprecht, who keeps a journal detailing the actions of the children. In the 19th century. Ruprecht performed not only secretarial duties: he grabbed the most notorious mischievous people, stuffed them into a bag or into a huge pocket of his cloak and carried them into the forest. The oldest New Year character is Nimand (Nobody). German children blamed him for being naughty or breaking something. On a festive night, he came on a donkey and brought sweets to obedient children. Children for these sweets put a plate on the table, and put hay in their shoes for his donkey. In the evening of December 24, when the trees are already lit, Vainakhtsman (Christmas grandfather) and Christkind come by tradition.
La Befana In Italy, Santa Claus is generally a woman, and not just a woman, but a witch - the old woman Befana (La Befana). In her appearance, she resembles Baba Yaga from Russian fairy tales, but unlike Baba Yaga, Befana is terrible on her face, but kind inside. She arrives on New Year's Eve through the chimney to every child's house and leaves gifts for good children, although some people find coals instead of sweets. This is also candy, only black, with a bitter taste. So Befana hints to girls and boys: remember, did you behave well last year, did you upset your parents?
Lakshmi In India, the duties of Grandfather Mgoroz are performed by the goddess Lakshmi (goddess of happiness and prosperity). She is described as a goddess of incredible beauty, standing on a lotus and holding a lotus in two hands.
Nisse In Norway - Gifts for children are made by Nisse (Jolinisse) - cute little brownies. Nisse wear knitted caps. And they also like tasty things (sweet oatmeal and a piece of butter). Even though the Nisse are caring protectors of the home, they are very vindictive - from spoiling livestock to destroying the entire farm. And if he wishes, he can become invisible. Loves attics and cupboards with dishes. Friendly with pets.
Segatsu-san and Oji-san In Japan, two Santa Claus have recently competed: Segatsu-san and the newcomer Oji-san (a modified version of the American Santa). Unlike Oji-san, the traditional Segatsu-san has to go home for a whole week, which the Japanese call “golden”. Dressed in a traditional Segatsu-san in a sky blue kimano. He does not give gifts, but only wishes everyone a Happy New Year. Gifts are given to children by their parents. Segatsu-san is called “Lord New Year.
Joulupukki In Finland - Joulupukki. "Youlu" means Christmas, o "pukki" - goat, that is, Christmas goat. The fact is that many years ago, Santa Claus wore a goat skin, and delivered gifts on a goat. Gray hair, a neat beard and mustache. Red jacket, pants and cap. Dark leather belt. Necessarily - glasses. He lives on Mount Korvantunturi (“mountain-ear”), either in a hut or in the mountain itself. along with his wife Muori (Maria) and the dwarves. In ancient times, on Christmas Day, he went from house to house (caroling), treated obedient children and punished the disobedient (for which he carried rods with him).
Uvlin Uvgun In Mongolia - Uvlin Uvgun, and accompanied by Zazan Okhin (Snow Maiden) and Shina Zhila (New Year boy). New Year in Mongolia coincides with the holiday of cattle breeding, so Uvlin Uvgun wears the clothes of a cattle breeder: in a shaggy fur coat and a large fox hat. In his hands is a long whip, flint, flint and snuffbox. It depends on him whether there will be enough milk and meat for the New Year's table.
Vasily In Greece and Cyprus - Father Frost is called Vasily. Children sing a song: "Saint Basil, where are you, come, Saint Basil, give happiness, fulfill all my desires." Here the prototype of the Christmas saint is Basil the Great of Caesarea, the younger contemporary of Nicholas. Saint Basil turned out to be Christmas for the reason that his memory is celebrated by the Greek church on the first of January. In the guise of the modern Greek St. Vasily has many features from his western counterpart. He is portrayed as an old man with a white beard, who travels around houses and gives gifts to children.
Slide 2
In America, Canada, the Netherlands, and some other countries, he is known as Santa Claus. He is very similar to our Santa Claus, only instead of a fur coat he wears a red jacket and cap. Santa Claus lives at the very North Pole. He comes to visit the guys on a magic sleigh in a reindeer sled. The most important deer is called Rudolph. He has a bright red nose that helps Santa Claus find his way in the dark.
Slide 3
In France, Peer Noel brings gifts to children. He enters the house through the chimney, and children who do not want to be left without gifts put their shoes in front of the stove or fireplace. Peer Noel is afraid of the cold and is always dressed in white.
Slide 4
Finnish Santa Claus has long hair and wears a red cap that looks like a long cap and a jacket. He always comes with the Dwarfs.
Slide 5
Gifts to children in Finland are delivered not by Santa Claus himself, but by ... a goat! His name is IOLUPUKKI. He only gives gifts to children who are well-behaved. The goat writes all the pranks of children in his magic book.
Slide 6
In Italy, the good Fairy Befana flies to the children. She appears at night on a magic broomstick. The fairy quietly fills the children's stockings with gifts, which are hung from the fireplace.
Slide 7
In Sweden, YULTOMTENNEN comes to children together with the dwarf YULNISSAR. This is a stooped grandfather, and his nose looks like a bump. He flew to earth three hundred million years ago on a meteorite. Recently, a real house was built especially for him.
Slide 8
Santa Claus arrives in Holland by ship. He brings toys, fruits and candy flowers to children.
Slide 9
On December 5, the Belgian Santa Claus - St. Nicholas arrives from Spain by ship. He rides a horse, dressed in a miter and white bishop's mantle. He is accompanied by a servant - a Moor, who carries a bag of gifts and a rod for the mischievous people.
Slide 10
The "snow grandfather" - Korbobo (Father Frost) in a striped dressing gown rides into Uzbek villages astride a donkey. The guest is met by Korgyz (Snow Maiden).
Slide 11
The very first Santa Claus was Saint Nicholas. As he left, he left golden apples in a shoe in front of the fireplace to the poor family who had sheltered him.
Slide 12
German children, breaking some toy, put the wreckage in the fireplace, and blamed Mr. Nimand ("NOBODY") - the prototype of Santa Claus.
Slide 13
Only Russian Santa Claus has a family. Wife - Winter and granddaughter - Snow Maiden.
Slide 14
Quiz Symbol of the New Year In one Russian fairy tale, the fox had an ice hut. And the hare? What is the name of an Eskimo dwelling made of snow blocks? What city in the north of Russia was decided to be considered the birthplace of Santa Claus? Faithful companion of Santa Claus. The most important reindeer of Santa Claus. This grain is put into a pie in France. This is the name of the tiger, the bay, and the fire.
Slide 15
Gifts and Congratulations Many years ago, when the post office appeared, people began to send their family friends and acquaintances Christmas cards with beautiful pictures. They were painted with Baby Jesus, a Christmas tree, toys and garlands. Gifts were given to each other mainly by family members and close relatives.
Slide 16
Happy New Year!
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Conversations for children on New Year and Christmas themes.
Author: Kopylova Natalya Nikolaevna, teacher-psychologist, MCOU orphanage "Swallow's Nest", pos. NovostochnyDescription: illustrated and described different Santa Clauses from some countries; this material will be useful for teachers, educators, parents, children.
Purpose: to acquaint children and adults with the names "Santa Claus" in different countries.
Tasks:
tell and illustrate different Grandfather Frosts from some countries;
develop memory, thinking, imagination, speech;
instill a feeling of love, interest in the New Year holiday.
Story about the holiday "New Year": Santa Clauses from different countries.
Santa Claus appeared long ago. This is the magician who comes to wish everyone a Happy New Year and Merry Christmas. And, of course, not empty-handed. Necessarily with gifts. In every country his name is different.
The ancestors of Santa Claus in some countries are considered gnomes, in others - wandering sellers of children's toys, and still others - medieval wandering jugglers. But basically many countries consider Saint Nicholas to be the ancestor of Santa Claus. This is a real person who lived many, many centuries ago.
They all bring gifts, enter the house to give them, but each does it differently. They all have their own interesting outfit.
Let's get acquainted with the foreign colleagues of our Santa Claus.
In our Of Russia his name is - Santa Claus... He has a staff in his hands, a white beard on his face. He comes to visit with gifts, puts them under the New Year tree. But he does not come alone, but with his granddaughter-assistant Snegurochka.
German colleague is called Weinachtsman or Christmas Grandfather.
He is a very friendly and mischievous old man with a long white beard. He is wearing a red coat with white fur and a large bag of gifts. He gives gifts to "good" children, and punishes "bad" ones.
The children are also preparing for his arrival: they put a large plate on the table for gifts and stuff hay into their shoes, this is for the donkey.
Finnish friend's name Joulupkki.
He lives on Mount Corvantuntura, his wife's name is Muori.
IN Czech Republic, Slovakia the most humble grandfather. And all because no one has ever seen him. His name is Hedgehog... His arrival is announced by the sound of a bell.
Overseas Deputy from Japan - this is Segatsu-san.
But he is gradually beginning to be replaced by a new Santa Claus - Oji-san.
Children prefer it more, perhaps because of the traditional red sheepskin coat. And Segatsu-san is dressed in a blue kimono, and for a whole week, which the Japanese call "gold." But he does not give gifts, his parents do it for him.
American assistant's name Santa Claus.
His clothes are a red fur coat, trousers, a cap on his head, also red and also glasses. He has his own reindeer team, on which he delivers gifts.
IN Norway the role of Santa Claus is played by little dwarf brownies Nisse.
To receive gifts, children have to set a large table for them, as they are very fond of sweets. They also wear knitted caps.
Greek assistant is called Saint Basil.
He does not at all look like a plump, rosy-cheeked old man.
Saint Basil wanted to feed the whole world. he did not carry a bag with gifts, he was famous mainly for good deeds.
IN Hungary – Nikalausz.
He does not walk alone, he is accompanied by the Angel and the Devil.
Before giving a gift, Nikalausz determines with the help of his assistants how the child behaved. Good children - sweets, bad - coals.
Colombian friend's name Papa Pasquale.
He is a very perky, noisy Grandfather. It is impossible to miss his arrival. Each step he takes is accompanied by fireworks.
IN muslim the old man brings gifts to countries Khizir Ilyas, it comes in early May.
He wears a red cap, green scarf and a robe with embroidered flowers.
IN Uzbekistan New Year's Grandfather's name Kerbobo.
His outfit is a red skullcap and striped robe. He rides a donkey with sacks of New Year's gifts and gives them away.
Romanian comrade is like our Santa Claus. His name is Mosh Jerilay.
IN India the functions of Santa Claus are performed by the goddess Lakshmi.
IN Africa there is also Santa Claus, despite the fact that this country is very hot. His name is - Grandfather Heat.
The people believe and believe that they live on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, since only there is snow.
IN Yakutia very peculiar Santa Claus. Name is Ehee Dyyl.
He is accompanied by the Bull - the Bull of Frost or the Bull of Winter. It has a horn that starts to grow. The higher the horns, the harder the frosts.
Little deputy from Sweden name is Yul Tomten.
His name translates as "Christmas gnome." He lives with his assistant in a magical forest. The assistant's name is Dusty the snowman.
Mongoliancompetitor of Santa Claus - Uvlin Uvgun.
He has a very original outfit. His assistant's name is Zazan Ohin, translated as "Snow Girl".
IN Holland – Sinter Claas.
He arrives in his magical ship.
French companion of Santa Claus - Pere Noel.
He goes down to the houses through the chimney and leaves the children with gifts in New Year's shoes.
IN Belgium this is St Nicholas.
In Belgium, it is believed that those who shelter St. Nicholas will get the golden apple. He is accompanied by an assistant - Black Peter.
ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE ON THE TOPIC
"Santa Clauses of different countries"
- Author-compiler: Goldina Anna Vladimirovna, educator of GBDOU No. 85 of the Primorsky district of St. Petersburg.
- This educational resource is intendedfor older preschool children.
- Purpose: - expanding children's ideas about the traditions of celebrating the New Year in different countries.
- to summarize children's ideas about the main character of the New Year's holidays - Grandfather Frost, to acquaint children with the customs and traditions of celebrating the New Year in different countries of the world and their national heroes of this holiday.
To cultivate a respectful attitude towards the traditions of celebrating the New Year of people of different nationalities.
Presentation "Santa Clauses of different countries" can be used in educational activities with preschool children, consists of 15 slides.
- Content:
- Title page.
- Picture "Ded Moroz" (Russia)
- Picture "Chyskhaan" (Yakutia)
- Picture "Pakkaine" (Karelia)
- Picture "Joulupukki" (Finland)
- Picture "Yul Tomten" (Sweden)
- Picture "Uvlin Uvgun" (Mongolia)
- Picture "Corbobo" (Uzbekistan)
- Picture "Mikulas" (Czech Republic)
- Picture "Saint Nicholas" (Belgium)
- Picture "Sinter Claas" (Holland)
- Picture "Peer Noel" (France)
- Picture "Babbe Natale" (Italy)
- Picture "Fairy Befana" (Italy)
- Picture "Santa Claus" (America)
Working with the presentation... Teacher comments.
Slide 1.
New Year is the most favorite holiday for children. Even before the arrival of the New Year, New Year's markets open everywhere, lights on the trees are lit. In every home, both children and adults are preparing for his arrival. At midnight on December 31, with the last strike of the clock, the New Year begins. In the morning, under the tree, children find gifts left by Santa Claus and Snegurochka. It happens in Russia. And in other countries?
Santa Claus appeared long ago. This is the magician who comes to wish everyone a Happy New Year and Merry Christmas. And, of course, not empty-handed. Necessarily with gifts. In every country his name is different.
Let's get acquainted with the foreign colleagues of our Santa Claus.
Slide 2.
Santa Claus from different countries of the world is a relative of our beloved grandfather. Morozko, Studenets, Treskun - all this is one character of Slavic mythology, the lord of winter and frost. Our ancestors imagined him as an old man with a long white beard. A strong chill began from his breathing. Icicles appeared from his tears. The words he said turned to frost. Snow clouds are his hair. In winter, Santa Claus bypasses forests, fields, streets. He taps his ice staff, and severe frosts freeze rivers, streams, puddles with ice. As soon as he hits the corner of the hut, the log will certainly burst. Morozko does not really like those who complain about the cold and shiver from the cold. And people who are cheerful and vigorous are given strength of spirit and a bright blush. Santa Claus is strong from November to March.
Santa Claus is a tall, thin, but strong old man. Stern, dignified, unsmiling, but kind and fair. walks in a white, blue or red sheepskin coat, with a long white beard and a staff in his hand, in felt boots. Pants are usually hidden under a sheepskin coat and are practically invisible, but linen pants and a shirt are white or decorated with ornaments. Belted with a wide belt. Wears embroidered mittens. Rides three horses. He is inseparable from his granddaughter Snegurochka. Sometimes the Snowman can accompany Since 1998, Veliky Ustyug has been considered the official residence of Father Frost in Russia. Since 2005, the official birthday of Father Frost has been January 18, when the first severe frosts usually strike in Veliky Ustyug.
Slide 3.
The winter wizard from Yakutia has a peculiar costume - he wears a hat with bull horns, and the clothes are simply amazing with the luxurious decoration. The image of Chyskhaan, the Yakut Bull of Winter, combined in itself two prototypes - a bull and a mammoth, symbolizing strength, wisdom and power.
According to the legend of the Yakut people, in autumn Chyskhaan comes out of the ocean onto land, bringing cold and frost with it. In the spring, the horns of Chyskhaan fall off - the frost weakens, then the head falls off - spring comes, and the body of ice is carried away to the ocean, where it miraculously recovers until next autumn.
The Yakut Chyskhaan has its own residence in Oymyakon, where guests can come to it and receive cold and frost as a gift.
Slide 4.
Pakkaine is completely different from the kind and old Grandfather Frost we are used to. On the contrary, he is a mischievous, red-cheeked, cheerful and handsome guy. He is the youngest among his colleagues - Morozov and, perhaps, suits many of them only as grandchildren.
However, Pakkaine has his own unusual legend about the origin: he is the son of a merchant, who was born at the beginning of winter (December 1) right in a sleigh in severe frost when returning from the fair of a trade convoy to the city of Olonets. In honor of such an unusual birth of an unusually strong and healthy boy, he was named Pakkaine (in Karelian Morozets). He grew very quickly, as they say, "by leaps and bounds." And in just a few years, he turned from a kid into a young red-haired handsome man with a wonderful character, who, having taken over his father's merchant business, travels the world, sells overseas sweets and Olonets laces in other cities at home. And no, even the most severe cold, he does not care. And he also has an amazing magical ability to "clone" his own kind of twin brothers. One of his favorite activities, wherever he comes, is to spin in front of the mirror and admire himself. Before he has time to look away, his reflection immediately comes to life and gets out of the magic mirror, continuing to live in the city where Pakkaine once again stayed. Over the course of a year, there were countless numbers of such Brothers-Frosts in different cities. And in winter every year they all go to Olonets - to the homeland of Pakkaine, where special competitions are organized - the Winter Olonets Games. Here wizards-colleagues in difficult tests of their magical power and demonstration of their extraordinary abilities, competing with each other, find out who is the best and most "real" of them.
Slide 5.
In Finland, Santa Claus has a very funny name, Joulupukki. Translated, this name means the Christmas goat. And this name was given to Santa Claus only because at Christmas he drives around on a cart pulled by a goat. Joulupukki looks very interesting too, he is wearing a short red fur coat and a cone-shaped red hat. His assistants, the gnomes, are always with him, and Youlupukki himself, due to his short stature, is very similar to a gnome. Joulupukki has a wife, her name is Muori, with whom they have lived for a very long time on Mount Korvaptupturi. And he also has a very subtle hearing, because even a whispered desire, he can hear without difficulty. Therefore, he knows all the wishes that children make for the Christmas holidays.
Slide 6.
Swedish Santa Claus Jul Tomten -
Fabulous magic gnome,
With your snowman
Happy New Year
All children, giving gifts,
Hiding under cribs at night
Sleep when those are sweet dreams.
Snowman Helper Dusty
Paints the windows.
Snowy fibers everywhere!
The world is now in winter power.
Fairies, gnomes, elves too
Everyone who can enchant
Together they wish us happiness!
The kids in Sweden are waiting for Christmas gifts from a gnome who looks a bit like our brownie. He hides at Christmas in the underground of every house. His name is Yul Tomten. He usually lives in a protected forest with picturesque valleys and lakes. He is helped by the cheerful snowman Dusty, the prince with the princess, mischievous mice, the King with the Snow Queen, witches and numerous elves.
Slide 7.
Mongolia has its own Santa Claus, his name is Uvlin Uvgun, and they accompany himZazan Okhin (Snow Maiden) and Shina Zhila (boy New Year). New Year in Mongolia coincides with the holiday of cattle breeding, so Uvlin Uvgun is not only Santa Claus, but also the most important shepherd, wears the clothes of a cattle breeder: in a shaggy fur coat and a big fox hat. In his hands is a long whip, flint, flint and snuffbox. It depends on him whether there will be enough milk and meat for the New Year's table.
Slide 8.
Uzbek Santa Claus - Corbobo To the delight of the children, on New Year's Eve he drives into the villages on a donkey, himself in a striped robe, in a patterned skullcap. And the Snow Maiden is with himKorgyz also in a skullcap and she also has many, many braids, like any Uzbek girl.
Slide 9.
Czech Grandfather Mikulas comes to every house on the night of December 6th. This is the night beforeday of St. Nicholas. Outwardly, he looks like the twin of our Santa Claus. He has the same long fur coat, staff, hat. Only now he brings gifts in a back box and is accompanied not by a charming Snow Maiden, but by a beautiful angel in white clothes and a shaggy imp. Mikulas brings oranges, apples and various sweets to good and obedient children. In the "Christmas boot" of a slacker or a bully, there is a piece of coal or a potato. For many, it remains a mystery how Grandfather Mikulas gets along with the Hedgehog.
This is probably the most modest and inconspicuousnew year character worldwide. He throws gifts to children. Hedgehog is very careful to ensure that no one sees him. That is why the appearance of this good-natured person remains a mystery. But if a Christmas bell tinkles on the tree, Czech and Slovak children rush to look at their gifts. "Who brought this?" - ask the most foolish kids. "Hedgehogs!" - parents answer with a smile.
Slide 10.
Saint Nicholas is considered the very first, senior Santa Claus. He is dressed in a snow-white bishop's mantle and miter, this wizard rides on a horse. Saint Nicholas congratulates the children in Belgium and gives gifts, he is accompanied everywhere by the Moor Black Peter, in whose hands are rods for mischievous people, and behind his back is a bag with gifts for obedient children.
Each family that will give shelter to St. Nicholas will receive a golden apple from him.
Slide 11.
This winter wizard is a sailor lover, because every year on New Years and Christmas he sails to Holland on a beautiful ship.
He is accompanied by many black servants who help with travel and preparations for the festive New Year's celebrations.
Slide 12.
There are two Santa Clauses in France. One is called Peer Noel. He is kind and brings gifts to children in a basket. The second Santa Claus is called Shaland - a bearded old man who wears a fur hat and a warm travel raincoat. In his basket are hidden rods for naughty and lazy children.
Slide 13.
An Italian winter wizard comes to every home. He does not need doors - he uses the chimney to descend from the roof into the room. In order for Babbe Natale to have a little food on the way, children always leave a cup of milk by the fireplace or stove.
Slide 14.
In Italy, children are waiting for the fairy Befana for the New Year. She organized a holiday in this country: she brought sweets and toys to good children. But the bad ones got only extinct coals. In Italy, there is a belief that Befan is brought to the stars. She gets into housesacross chimney, he puts surprises in stockings, which are suspended in advance from the hoods of the hearths.
There is another version - the fairy arrives in an “earthly” way - on a cute donkey loaded with a bale of gifts. Befana opens the doors with a golden key and fills her shoes with sweets and souvenirs.
Slide 15.
In America, Santa Claus. Gray hair, a neat beard cropped short and a mustache. Red sheepskin coat, pants and cap-cap. A dark leather belt with a buckle wraps around the thick belly. Thin white gloves. Often wears glasses. Travels through the air on reindeer, enters the house through the chimney and tosses presents in the shoes and stockings left by the fireplace. The children leave milk and chocolate chip cookies for him.
Santa is a middle-aged man, overweight, cheerful and cheerful. Usually one appears, but gnomes and elves may accompany.
Wherever you are, in Sweden, the USA, Finland or Russia, all the children on the planet have one thing in common - they never stop looking out the window, hoping that that star twinkling in the night is Santa Claus hurrying to the guys.
When compiling the EOR, pictures and texts of the Yandex search service, sites: infourok.ru, fb.ru were used.
