Scars on the skin of the face can appear for completely different reasons, for example, after any wounds or injuries, as a result of surgery, or even as a consequence of acne. In our time, they now say that "Scars adorn men", but not all men agree with this opinion.
However, everyone will agree that scars do not adorn the appearance of women. Fortunately for us, at the moment there is more than one way and method to eliminate the scar or simply make it less noticeable.
laser resurfacing
Before proceeding with laser or surgical treatment, it is necessary to understand correctly that it will be impossible to remove a rather large old scar with absolute accuracy. But, you can make it somewhat invisible in texture and color.
At the beginning of the procedure itself, direct freezing or other anesthesia of the treated area of the skin is necessarily used. Because dermabrasion is considered a deep resurfacing of the skin, in this case there is some penetration to the level of blood vessels. For this reason, the treated skin may bleed somewhat. The crust that forms in that place will fall off without unnecessary exposure to it in about seven days.
After the procedure, a highly qualified specialist does not recommend the patient to use cosmetics (other than special ones), and stay under the influence of sunlight, because all this can provoke unrealistically severe irritation.
Dermabrasion is advised to be carried out only in winter and autumn. A second course can be prescribed after thirty days.
It is scars and scars that are the most common indication for such procedures.
If the procedure is carried out approximately forty days after the injury, then the scars have the opportunity to completely disappear. In particular, the scar or scar disappears in people with oily skin.
The healing of such wounds after dermabrasion is most enhanced after the use of biosynthetic dressings in the postoperative period, which have a significant effect on collagen synthesis.
The procedure itself is also capable of removing the surface layer of the problematic skin:
The main difference from dermabrasion is that this type of peeling is considered not so deep, and therefore not so painful, and does not require strong freezing. After the manipulation, some redness may occur, but it will be easy to hide it with the help of cosmetics, redness can disappear already in the second hour. The duration is twenty to thirty minutes.
How to get rid of a scar or scar on the skin of the face with folk remedies
For most people who are interested in the following question "How to get rid of scars on the skin of the face with the help of folk remedies", there are a large number of folk recipes.
It is very problematic to remove naturally old scars and scars with folk remedies on your own, in such cases you should not count on any excellent result, because such results can only be brought out by the special cosmetic procedures described above.
However, you can reduce fresh scars quite a lot or even just remove them with the help of folk recipes. Let's look at the most effective.
On the scarred area, you can apply plain honey, banana puree, or tomato juice.
Quite effective in the complete removal of a fresh scar is a light massage using almond oil.
Very good to help lemon juice. Because the lemon, or rather its juice, contains a large amount of natural substances that contribute to the whitening of the skin, that is, the scar will become invisible.
In addition, lemon juice is used to cleanse the pores.
Also you can use fenugreek seeds. Seeds must be added to seven hundred and fifty milliliters of water and boiled for five minutes, after the broth has cooled, they should wash.
Repeat the procedure at least once every seven days.
There is another solution that can help in the fight against scars - this is sandalwood. It is necessary to soak it overnight, or rather not himself, but his powder. Sandalwood powder in cold water, then apply the powder to the affected areas of the skin. When it dries, the face should be washed with the same cool water. You also have the option of preparing some kind of sandalwood paste with milk or rose water.
Can do oatmeal mask. Oatmeal is mixed with cream, after which lemon juice is sprinkled on this mixture.
After everything is mixed, apply this mixture on the skin of the face and keep for about fifteen minutes. After that, you need to wash everything off with warm water.
From fresh scars can help propolis ointment.
To prepare such an ointment, you need the right amount of propolis and sea buckthorn oil, then put it all in a water bath for ten minutes, while constantly stirring.
Then let the ointment cool down, and only then apply, applying to scars and scars with a very thin layer. The effect will be visible in ten days, if it is natural to apply this ointment to the scars at least twice a day.
The recovery process is greatly accelerated vitamin A. It must be consumed orally, and you can also smear the scars with an oil solution that naturally contains this vitamin in its composition.
As a remedy that helps in the fight against scars, you can apply calendula ointment(sold in all pharmacies). It is considered a very good wound healing agent.
If small acne scars appear on your facial skin, we recommend using scrubs or facial peels, because they cause a rush of blood to the skin, and accordingly improve metabolism in the tissues.
Do not forget that acid peels should not be done during periods of increased sun activity. Because it can cause pigmentation on the skin.
In the online store or on ostrich farms you can buy emu oil. It contains a huge amount of various kinds of substances that help during the rehabilitation of the skin. This oil is applied to the damaged area of the skin every day, and a bandage is applied on top. This oil is considered very effective for old scars and scars.
A lot of people are wondering - is it possible? Human skin is exposed to external factors throughout life. The main purpose of the skin is to protect internal organs, therefore it often suffers on its own, receiving various injuries, as a result of which scars appear on it.
A lot of discomfort is caused by scars left after acne and boils. The skin is one of the few organs that are accessible to the human eye. That is why, her condition is treated with special attention. If the scars on the arms, on the legs, on the back can be hidden under clothing, then on the face they are always in sight.
Modern technologies in medicine offer many methods of treatment and. But, unfortunately, the cost of these procedures is quite high and not everyone can afford it. Moreover, it is almost impossible to cure a scar in 1-2 procedures. But do not despair! There are some things you can do on your own.
Whitening scars at home
With the help of bleaching, scars from acne, mosquito bites, and minor burns can be made visually almost invisible. This kind of scars are most often formed on the face and back, have normotrophic or signs, namely, they are located on the same level with healthy skin or are retracted, stand out in color.
Especially dark spots remain after acne on the back. Such scars can be easily bleached and polished at home.
Whitening folk remedies
Lemon juice will help lighten the dark spots left by acne on the face and back. Apply morning and evening for 10-15 minutes, after the time has elapsed, rinse with water. Use with caution on sensitive skin.
Apply five percent hydrogen peroxide daily in the morning and evening to the scars for 15-20 minutes, then remove with warm water.
Take 1 teaspoon of honey and cinnamon powder, mix 1:1, apply on the scars for twenty minutes, then remove with water. Honey can be replaced with white or green clay.
Cucumber juice is good for whitening. Grind the cucumber until a slurry is formed, apply on the scar, rinse with water after an hour. For convenience, if there are scars on the back, you can put a bandage on top and fix it with a band-aid.
Parsley decoction is widely known in home bleaching. To do this, pour a chopped bunch of parsley into 200 ml of hot water, let it brew for half an hour. Wipe should be daily in the morning and evening, you can not rinse.
Whitening with professional products
Skinoren gel. Azelaic acid, which is part of this drug, helps to remove excess melanin from the skin, as a result of which the color of the scar becomes lighter, and the spots after mosquito bites completely disappear, preventing the appearance of new acne. Apply twice a day to damaged skin. In general, the course of treatment is three months, but after 3-4 weeks of use, noticeable improvements in the condition of the scars are observed.
Gel Badyaga forte. Actively fights small abrasions, including the effects of acne, mosquito bite spots. The composition includes, one of the properties of which is cell regeneration, as a result of which even chronic spots from acne and mosquito bites become lighter. With constant use, they completely disappear.
The small particles included in the composition have a grinding effect and help smooth the skin. Apply a thin layer for 20 minutes, then rinse the gel with warm water. When used on the face, do not go outside after the procedure for 2-3 hours. Do not use on sensitive and dry skin.
Scar removal at home
To smooth out scars, you need to resort to peeling. It is perfect for removing uneven skin from and back. There are mechanical and chemical peels.
To carry out mechanical peeling, you need to take a sponge or a toothbrush, apply any scrub with exfoliating particles on it, these can be ground apricot seeds, ground coffee. Massaging the damaged areas of the skin with intensive movements.
Chemical peeling, depending on the depth of exposure, can be:
- superficial - affects the stratum corneum of the skin;
- medium - penetrates into the living layers of the epidermis;
- deep - reaches the reticular layers of the dermis.
You can only carry out superficial and medium peeling on your own.
For superficial peeling, you need to take five percent calcium chloride, which is sold in a pharmacy, and apply it to the scars with a sponge. Let it dry a little and repeat the procedure, so it is necessary to apply 5-6 layers. Leave on the skin for 10 minutes, then remove the residue with warm water using baby soap.
For medium peeling, three aspirin tablets are crushed and mixed with half a teaspoon of water or milk. Apply to the surface of problem areas, after 15 minutes, remove with warm water.
When polishing scars with peeling, you need to pay attention to the fact that the skin on the face is different from the skin on the back, arms or abdomen. In such areas of the body, the skin is thicker and the peeling exposure time when applied to scars, especially on the back, should be increased by 5-10 minutes.
Important! It is impossible to carry out grinding in places of open wounds and acne.
Treatment of postoperative scars and cuts
It is better to deal with such scars with the help of. Folk remedies in this case will be completely useless.
Contractubex is suitable for the treatment of all types of scars. Available in the form of ointments, gels and creams. The components included in the preparation allow you to even out the surface of the scar, reduce it in size and get rid of the cyanotic color. Contractubex must be applied at least twice a day, the treatment period will be at least 3 months.
Mepiform patch is very effective in the treatment of fresh and old scars, promotes their rapid resorption. The patch is glued to the clean surface of the scar, the size of the patch should cover not only the entire scar, but also go beyond its borders by at least 1 centimeter. It is necessary to change the patch no more than once every 3-5 days. Others are also equally popular in the treatment of scars.
Use around the clock, can be removed when taking a shower or bath, then stick again. The duration of treatment is from 2 to 6 months, it all depends on the condition of the scar.
Scars and scars at home can only be made less noticeable, it will not be possible to finally get rid of them and cure them. To completely get rid of scars, especially old ones, you need to seek help from specialists, or surgical. The sooner scar treatment is started, the greater the effect of the treatment. Medications have various contraindications and undesirable side effects, therefore, before use, you should read the instructions in detail or consult a doctor.
Scars and scars in open areas, the face do not add attractiveness. Therefore, cosmetologists have been looking for ways to cope with defects for several decades and have already achieved success in this. With modern methods, the removal of scars on the face can be carried out almost without a trace.
Scars are of several types. And the choice of a method of dealing with a defect largely depends on its type. Sometimes it is necessary to influence several in turn.
Chemical peel
The procedure is an impact on the problem area of the skin with acid. The most effective, more often used for median exposure. The drug is applied to the area cleared of cosmetics, held for several minutes, then neutralized.
The surface is fired, which initially leads to the appearance of a dry film or crust on it. But it also becomes a stimulus for the formation of new cells. As a result, the surface relief and its color are evened out. The scar becomes less noticeable in several sessions, which are carried out with pauses of 10-14 days. So you can get rid of traces of acne or a hypertrophic scar.
Laser
One of the most effective methods is the removal of scars on the face with a laser. There are two possibilities for using it:
- . It is necessary to evaporate fluid from the tissues of the problem area. As a result, a dry crust forms on it, which later disappears. The impact is very precise, which then gives an excellent aesthetic effect. The laser boosts collagen production in the skin. This leads to the alignment of the scar and its discoloration.
- Fractional laser resurfacing. The method ensures the appearance of microchannels in the skin simultaneously with the preservation of healthy tissues intact. Selective trauma leads to active collagen synthesis. The scar softens, its color becomes closer to the main skin tone.
Before and after multiple sessions of fractional laser resurfacing Laser removal of scars on the face is carried out in 6-10 sessions with pauses of 1-2 months. The older the scar, the longer the treatment will take. But formations of all kinds lend themselves to him, he manages to get rid of their external manifestations by 90%.
Surgical excision
If the scar is spread, wide, it can be removed with a scalpel. The operation is done under local anesthesia. The scar is cut out, the edges of the wound are brought together and a new suture is applied. When the tissues grow together, a thin line is formed, which can then be made even more invisible. Cosmetic procedures will help in this.
Microdermabrasion
- new scars in the treated area;
- pigmentation disorders (dark spots or white patches);
- tissue infection;
- exacerbation of acne or herpes;
- persistent erythema (redness that does not disappear for up to a year);
- pronounced rosacea.
Almost the same signs (except for a burn) can be caused by microdermabrasion, although they appear to a lesser extent. The use of diprospan can turn a hypertrophic scar into an atrophic one. Hyaluronic acid injections can cause allergies or skin inflammation, just like plasmolifting. But with proper preparation, a well-made procedure, and observance of the rules of rehabilitation, complications occur very rarely.
Price
How much it will cost to restore smoothness to the skin of the face depends on the area of the lesion, the type of procedure, the time it takes, the number of sessions. The laser can cost 3000 - 7000 rubles. for 1 sq.cm, mesotherapy - from 3000 rubles. session,"Diprospan" - from 1800 rubles.
For microdermabrasion you will have to pay from 3500 r. (whole face) or from 800 r. for 1 sq. cm., if you need to remove the scar. A cryotherapy session costs from 300 rubles, plasmolifting - from 3000 rubles. Surgical excision of the scar is possible for 10,000 rubles. and even more expensive.
The abundance of procedures, their effectiveness, the advantages of each allow us to count on the fact that even the removal of deep scars on the face, keloid scars is possible. And if it is not possible to get rid of the defect completely, there is a chance to make it hardly noticeable. The main condition is the right choice of treatment method.
The restoration of the skin after infections, burns and injuries invariably leads to the formation of scars. They create many problems, including aesthetic ones. Therefore, the treatment of atrophic scars on the face is one of the main areas of modern cosmetology and includes many techniques. All of them are in demand and effective in their own way.
What is an atrophic scar
From the point of view of medicine, an atrophic scar is an area of dense connective tissue that has arisen during injury and healing of the skin. When it is formed, insufficient collagen production leads to the defect sinking below the level of a healthy dermis and pigmentation disorders.
The resulting scar tissue differs from those it replaces by reduced functionality. In the damaged area, blood circulation worsens, there are no sweat glands and hair follicles.
Connective tissues are sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and are often infected at the initial stage of development. In this case, the scar will be especially deep and uneven.
Depending on the depth of the lesion, atrophic lesions can be:
- wedge-shaped (chipped);
- rectangular;
- linear.
Treatment of cicatricial changes on the face is a long and difficult process, but not hopeless. It will not be possible to eliminate them completely, but it is possible to smooth and brighten them.
Types of scars
Depending on the appearance and structure, all scars are divided into 4 groups:
- keloid;
- hypertrophic;
- atrophic (hypotrophic);
- normotrophic.
The last type of scars is the most harmless. From the name it is clear that they are considered the norm and are formed as a result of an adequate reaction of the body. Over time, defects acquire a normal skin color, become thin and invisible. Treatment of normotrophic scars is carried out with the help of simple cosmetic procedures: peeling, pharmacy ointments, mud applications.
It is much harder to get rid of keloid and hypertrophic scars. As a rule, they appear after operations and rise noticeably above the surface of the skin or go beyond the boundaries of the initial injury. Surgery is required to remove them.
Atrophic scars occur in places of stretching or inflammation of the skin. They can be treated both conservatively and surgically.
Before starting the fight against scars, no matter where - in the salon or at home, be sure to consult a dermatologist or plastic surgeon.
Only a specialist with the necessary knowledge will be able to advise a truly effective treatment method. Cosmetologists in ordinary salons most often do not have a higher education and do not have the necessary knowledge, therefore they are not always able to choose the right therapy.
Remember, the scar is on your face, and treatment can be both good and bad.
Reasons for education
The main reason for the occurrence of an atrophic focus is considered to be insufficient collagen production at the time of scarring. The following mechanical damage can provoke a pathological condition:
- trauma;
- acne, pimples, boils;
- burns;
- unsuccessful medical procedures;
- chicken pox.
Stretch marks or stretch marks that appear during pregnancy or with a sharp increase in body weight are also referred to as atrophic scars. In this case, the culprit of the defect is the rupture of collagen fibers.
Symptoms of cicatricial changes depend on the cause of the deficiency. So, after chickenpox, rounded scars with clear edges form on the face. Acne is characterized by various manifestations in form and depth. Sometimes microscopic scars appear on the surface of the skin, called ice-pick scars. They should be distinguished from enlarged pores. If the depressed areas are depigmented, you need to make sure that this is not vitiligo or perifollicular elastosis.
Treatment methods for atrophic scars on the face
If the defect is already fully formed, there is no point in treating it. It is better to think about scar correction - visual alignment, normalization of color and texture of an unpleasant formation. The main methods used in this case:
- filler injections;
- hardware alignment;
- surgical excision.
The approach to physiotherapy of skin changes and the choice of the optimal method depend not so much on the type of scar, but on the age of its formation.
The sooner you start treatment, the easier it will be to cope with the deficiency. But don't expect quick results. Scar removal can take several years.
injection methods
Shallow defects of the linear type lend themselves well to correction with “beauty injections”. Most often, the following methods are used to eliminate scars:
- mesotherapy;
- biorevitalization;
- contour plastic.
With the help of mesotherapy, meso-cocktails are introduced under the scar, consisting of vitamins, substances and medical preparations. Medicinal solutions lift the scar tissue and stimulate the production of its own collagen.
During biorevitalization, hyaluronic acid is injected into the scar area. The procedure is performed only in combination with laser resurfacing. By itself, it is not effective enough.
Contour plastic involves filling scars with gel preparations or fillers. Most often, Juvederm, Restylane or Collost are pumped under the defect. To achieve a decent result, at least 3-4 injections are required. The procedure is quite expensive and gives a short-term effect - after 10-12 months, the manipulation will have to be repeated.
Hardware cosmetology
You can remove atrophic scars on the face with the help of special devices. They are much more effective than injections, but they cannot completely remove the scar.
At the time of epithelialization, it is worth using. The procedure will accelerate healing, improve lymphatic drainage and metabolism in damaged tissues. To get the effect, 6-8 procedures will be enough.
In the later stages of scar formation, the following techniques are used:
- microdermabrasion;
- laser resurfacing;
- fractional photothermolysis.
Each of these types of physiotherapy has its own advantages and disadvantages. Microdermabrasion treats moderately mature and mature scars on the face well, smoothes the edges and evens out the color. True, to obtain a noticeable result, you need to spend 10 sessions.
The use of a laser allows you to remove post-acne, while stimulating the formation of collagen and bringing the bottom of the focus and the surface of the skin closer to each other. With extensive facial lesions, the procedure becomes very traumatic. A long and difficult rehabilitation will put you out of action for at least a month. Full recovery will take six months. True, with small lesions, the procedure works well.
Fractional photothermolysis is recognized as the most effective way to treat atrophic scars on the face. This is the same laser resurfacing, only during the procedure not all the skin is damaged, but only a small part of it (20-25%).
Spot activation of the dermis is much safer than full resurfacing and has a shorter recovery time (14–20 days).
Scar excision
Only surgery is able to cope with deep scars. The technique of excision of the connective tissue is very traumatic and requires a long recovery period. Radical removal of atrophic scars is performed under general anesthesia for several hours. The final result can be seen only after 8-9 months.
Surgical excision of linear scars up to 5 cm long is not cheap and will cost you 10,000 rubles. The price of longer scars will be significantly more expensive.
If the defect on the face is very deep, the surgeon resorts to undercutting (subcision) of the tissues. The procedure is performed with a special needle, which is used to hook and lift the bottom of the focus. The visual effect of the manipulation is good, but in the postoperative period, additional procedures will be needed to smooth the surface of the skin.
It refers to surgical procedures to get rid of scars. Read more about the operation.
Treatment at home
Treatment of hypotrophic scars at home is recommended only for immature and shallow formations. But even in this case, the result is not always happy.
Folk remedies
To smooth and lighten the defect a little, try making a clay mask.
You will need:
- white or green clay - 50 g;
- lemon juice - 50 ml;
- tea tree oil - 2-3 drops.
Mix the ingredients thoroughly and apply locally to the affected area. Wash your face after 30 minutes.
A mixture of mummy and baby cream smoothes linear scars well. Apply the application to the defect for 40 minutes, then apply a pharmacy ointment.
If you have real beeswax at home, melt it in a water bath and mix it with olive oil. Place the warm mixture on gauze and apply to the scar.
Using folk remedies for the treatment of atrophic scars on the face, remember that they are not effective enough and do not expect miracles. Judging by the reviews, home treatment can only slightly even out and lighten scar tissue.
Pharmacy preparations
Pharmaceutical creams are more effective for removing defects on the face. True, they help only on immature scars.
The most effective drugs:
- collagen enamel gel. Judging by customer reviews, this is the best remedy for scars. The price of a bottle is 600–700 rubles;
- Kelofibrase. The main component of the drug is urea, which moisturizes, softens and activates blood circulation at the site of injury;
- Contractubex. Quite expensive but effective. The cost of a tube of 50 ml is 800–900 rubles;
- Dermatix-gel. New generation drug. It copes well with scars, but it is also expensive - 2000–2300 rubles.
Dermatologists believe that pharmacy ointments cannot get rid of atrophic scars when used on their own. It is much more efficient to use them as an addition to hardware procedures.
cosmetic dirt
Cosmetic mud applications are considered an effective way to eliminate cicatricial changes on the face. The healing effect is often present even in cases where folk remedies and ointments are powerless. The mud perfectly softens the connective tissue, activates collagen synthesis, and reduces the depth of the focus.
For the treatment of hypotrophic scars on the face, it is recommended to use Saki mud. Based on them, many effective preparations have been made to remove scars, stretch marks and other skin lesions.
The most popular of them:
- silt mud "Formula of Health", doypack 1kg - 240 rubles;
- Saki mud "Crimean natural collection", 700 gr. - 230 rubles;
- applications with mud from Lake Saki - 1500 rubles;
- mud silt sulfide "Manufactura House of Nature", 1200 gr. - 320 rubles.
Therapeutic applications have an anti-inflammatory and resolving effect, improve respiration and tissue trophism, so they can be used both at the beginning of the regeneration process and on mature scars.
How to prevent new formations
Of course, it is impossible to avoid the appearance of scars, but you can make them less noticeable and speed up healing.
If a deep defect with damage to fatty tissue has appeared on the face, do not try to cope with it yourself. Seek immediate medical attention and demand that you have a cosmetic suture. It is more difficult to perform, but allows you to get a minimal scar.
In all other cases (small cuts, burns, scratches), clean and disinfect the wound, and after tissue healing, apply the Mepiform silicone patch to fresh skin.
In order not to aggravate the condition, never pick at lesions on the face and do not peel off the crusts. And, most importantly, do not squeeze blackheads and painful subcutaneous pimples at home. Contact a specialist.
Answers on questions
Is cryodestruction used to treat atrophic scars and how effective is it?
Yes, liquid nitrogen is used to treat scars. The procedure is safe and painless, but it is good only in the fight against immature (up to 3 months) scars. In other cases, cryodestruction is ineffective.
Will plasmolifting help to get rid of an atrophic scar on the face?
It is better known as a rejuvenating procedure, but in recent years it has been widely used to eliminate scars. If treatment is started on time, then mature scars will begin to dissolve already in the second week of lymph administration, and new ones will not appear at the site of acne and other damage to the dermis.
Of course, the procedure will not relieve you of skin defects completely, but they will become less noticeable and lighter. To prevent scarring, plasma-lifting is best started 8-10 days after the injury.
What determines the degree of scar formation?
In medical practice, it is customary to distinguish three types of scars:
- immature (up to 3 months);
- moderately mature (3 to 12 months);
- mature (more than 1 year).
At the first stage, a fresh loose pink scar is formed, which is the easiest to deal with. Then the blood flow in the damaged tissues decreases, the scar turns pale, becomes more dense and fully matures by the end of the second period. Naturally, the deeper the skin is damaged, the longer it will take for connective tissue to form.
Summing up
Treatment of atrophic scars on the face requires qualified assistance from specialists and an integrated approach. With a properly selected scheme, a decent result appears only after 8-12 months. Therefore, do not rush and do not despair ahead of time.
And how did you fight atrophic scars on your face, what ointments and techniques did you use? Share the secrets of treatment, leave a review about the procedure and the beautician.
After surgery, the risk of scarring on the face increases, the connective tissue may grow together incorrectly, forming a scar. There are several methods for removing scars on the face after surgery, but you need to remember that the choice of method for removing marks directly depends on the type of scar.
Types of scars and scars on the face
There can be several reasons for the appearance of scars.. There are several main types of scars:
- normotrophic. The scar is formed during the normal healing process of the connective tissue in the absence of even minor complications. The scar may appear as a result of a small surgical intervention, after the stitches are removed. The skin area and the scar itself do not differ in color from healthy skin, the scar is flat and inconspicuous.
- atrophic. A scar appears on the face after the removal of moles or other neoplasms. Acne marks can transform into an atrophic type. The scar is formed by flabby tissue in which the level of collagen is reduced. The trace is often rounded, forming a recess on the surface of the epidermis. You can learn how to overcome scars at home.
- hypertrophic. The formation of a mark is preceded by a genetic predisposition to increased tissue growth, long-term non-healing burns and insect bites. Suppuration of the wound can lead to improper scarring. The trace may be convex relative to the skin and have a pinkish tint.
- Keloid scar. The area of affected skin resembles a tumor. The size and extent of the lesion depends on the location, type of injury, and genetic predisposition to scarring. The scar has a red or bluish color, with a bumpy surface.
Traces on the skin of the face that have arisen after surgery can belong to all 4 types of scars.
When and why you need to remove scars and scars on the face
Removal of a facial scar after surgery is allowed for medical reasons and if the scar is a cosmetic defect. Medical indications are based on a violation of some functions, such as deformation of the mouth or eye. Removal of a scar for cosmetic reasons is allowed, provided that the patient develops complexes.
The time for the procedures to eliminate defects on the skin is appointed by a specialist based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a method for removing marks:
- location of the mark;
- the presence or absence of deformed blood vessels;
- type of injury;
- hereditary indicators;
- patient's age;
- physiological features.
The procedure to eliminate marks after surgery must be carried out not earlier than in 16-24 months after surgery. The scar must fully "ripen".
The most effective ways to get rid of facial scars after surgery
There are several ways to remove marks on the skin.. Scars are eliminated with the help of modern technologies, medicines and traditional medicine. Popular methods:
Surgical scars are removed with liquid nitrogen. The procedure must be carried out in a specialized clinic. Cotton swab dipped in solution, it is recommended to apply to the deformed area of \u200b\u200bthe skin for 1-3 minutes. After the deep freezing procedure, swelling and blisters form on the skin, which burst after 5-7 days. Healing lasts 21 days, the scar gradually brightens.
The method can be used as a preventive method. Suitable for removing fresh keloid scars. The time of the event and the dose of radiation depends on individual characteristics. Buki-irradiation is recommended for use after freezing with cold. The scars come off quickly.
Scar removal is based on mechanical grinding of marks. The specialist uses special brushes and cuts off the scar. Narcosis is required.
There may be some bleeding after the procedure. Therefore, before using this procedure, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
The marking is removed using carbon dioxide and erbium lasers. When the laser is heated, the skin on which the scar is located evaporated. The rays have an antibacterial effect on the skin. Seams are not applied. The event is performed under anesthesia.
Scars after operations or accidents on the face can be smoothed out with collagen or subcutaneous fat. In the area where the mark is located, collagen is injected or products containing hyaluron in their composition. The method is not radical, with the help of this method the scar dissolves for one and a half to two years.
Additional therapeutic medications to remove the scar
- Diprospan ;
- Kenalog ;
- Ronidase;
- Lidaza;
- Bleomycin;
- Fluorouracil.
The complex use of medicines and modern equipment can eliminate the healed trace (before and after photos of the scar below).
Scar removal procedures can be performed using traditional medicine. These include:
- essential oils;
- cabbage leaves;
- medicinal herbs.
Removal of scars by folk methods takes a long time.
Essential Oil Blend
To prepare a mixture of essential oils, you need to take 5 ml of rosemary, mint and neroli oils. Apply the finished mixture to the mark daily, for 60 days.
Cabbage compress
Grind a few leaves of fresh cabbage to a mushy state. In the resulting mass add 10 gr. melted honey. Apply a thin layer of the agent to the gauze folded several times and apply to the scar for 90-120 minutes. Repeat the procedure daily until the scar is completely resorbed.
Collection from medicinal plants
The aerial parts of calendula, yarrow, chamomile, St. John's wort, nettle, sushi and knotweed must be taken in equal proportions and mixed several times. 15 gr. the resulting collection pour 300 ml of boiling water. Let the decoction cool down. Moisten gauze in the resulting solution and apply to the deformed area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.
Scar removal may not be possible due to a number of medical contraindications. In such cases, you can use a number of popular methods, which include:
- Tattoo scar disguise;
- Make-up application;
- Peeling procedures;
- Cosmetic polishing.
The method must be selected based on the degree of damage to the skin, location and other individual characteristics of the patient.
Old scars can be masked with a pattern applied to the skin. The size and shape depends on the preferences of the client. The procedure is carried out by a professional using special equipment. The paint is “driven” under the skin, completely covering postoperative marks, scars and scars.
The masking procedure is carried out using a laser. Neodymium rays remove the keratinized layers of the epidermis and can significantly reduce the density and size of the scar. Grinding has a number of contraindications, absolute of which are pregnancy and breastfeeding.
When performing laser resurfacing, the specialist must take into account:
- condition of the skin;
- scar type;
- age restrictions.
The appearance of swelling and pain at the site of resurfacing is inevitable. Unpleasant symptoms disappear on their own after 4-7 days.
You can hide the scars on the face with the help of cosmetics. Experts recommend following a number of rules:
- makeup should be applied to previously cleansed facial skin;
- masking is carried out using a pigment primer;
- masking concealer must be applied pointwise directly to the scar;
- a thin layer of foundation is applied to the concealer;
- as a fixing stroke, powder is applied to the scar.
To prevent the attention of others from being riveted to the scar, it is necessary to make eyebrows, lips and eyes more expressive..
Peeling at home
Peeling can be used to eliminate cosmetic defects in the form of a scar on the face.. There are several main types of peeling:
- laser;
- microcrystalline;
- phenolic;
- retinoic.
Mechanism of action of peeling
- under the influence of acids, scar tissue dissolves;
- metabolic processes at the cellular level are enhanced;
- the independent production of hyaluron and collagen by the epidermis starts;
- after peeling, the scar exfoliates and disappears along with the crusts;
- after the procedure, new skin at the site of the scar is formed in 10-12 days.
Self-removal of crusts is unacceptable. The scar will not only not disappear, but may also increase in size.
- Before removal, it is necessary to consult a specialist and pass all tests.
- When choosing a method, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
- Cosmetic procedures have contraindications.
- Folk remedies for scars act for a long time, but carefully.
- Masking small scars on the face can be done with the help of special make-up stickers.
- As additional ways to remove a scar on the face, you can use electro- and phonophoresis.
A dermatologist will help you choose the right method. In advanced cases, you may need to consult a plastic surgeon and a cosmetologist.
Possible Complications
If you choose the wrong technique to eliminate marks on the face, complications may occur.. These include:
- Damage to healthy skin.
- Infection in the scar tissue.
- Extended recovery period.
- Hyperpigmentation on the epidermis.
- The appearance of benign tumors.
A specialist who will take into account all possible risks and choose the appropriate method will help prevent complications. In severe cases, complex therapy may be needed, including drug treatment and cosmetic procedures.
Plastic surgery as a way to remove scars
Plastic surgery is performed when more gentle methods do not bring results.. Scar tissue is intervened in the formation of keloid scars in accidents or moderate burns. The surgical operation directly depends on the type, size and shape of the mark. The intervention must be carried out under general anesthesia. The rehabilitation period takes place under the supervision of a specialist.
Narrow and small scars removed with a simple operation. The mark is sutured, cosmetic sutures are applied. After healing from the scar, a barely visible light mark remains on the face.
With a large streak of the skin with scars, expander plastic will be required. Bags filled with silicone or special expander fabrics are sewn under the epidermis. The scar itself cannot be touched, the intervention is carried out on the skin near the scar. The sewn-in bags are filled with the solution gradually, which leads to smoothing of the scar cover. Once the new tissue has fully formed, the silicone bags are removed. The edges of the skin are neatly connected to each other.
Gels and ointments that soften scar tissue
To soften scar tissue before carrying out procedures for removing marks, experts recommend using special ointments and gels.. Popular tools include:
- Curiosin;
- Contratubex;
- Mederma;
- Fermenkol.
Curiosin
Curiosin is classified as a healing agent with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and reparative properties. The active ingredient in the gel is zinc hyaluronate. The drug is approved for use for medicinal purposes to eliminate minor fresh scars.
Contratubex
Contratubex refers to external agents that are used to soften scar marks.. The composition of the drug includes 3 active ingredients:
- onion extract;
- allantoin;
- heparin.
The course of treatment lasts 3-4 months, the gel must be spread in a thin layer on the deformed area of the epidermis and left until completely absorbed. Excess must be removed with a damp cloth. The treatment procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day.
Mederma
Mederma allows you to reduce the width of the scar. The drug has a light non-greasy structure, quickly absorbed. The active ingredients are onion extract and allantoin. It is necessary to apply the drug regularly, at least 2-3 times a day for 6-7 months. Mederma has practically no contraindications and does not cause side effects.
Fermencol
Fermenkol refers to cosmetic products with a resolving effect.. Under the influence of the gel, the area of the affected area of the epidermis is reduced, the scar tissue is gradually smoothed out. Fermencol is considered a modern anti-scar remedy, which includes collagenases. The gel is applied in a thin layer on the deformed dermis. You can not rub the product. The procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 30 days.
Answers to your 3 questions about facial scar removal at home
Is freezing a scar removed a safe procedure?
Removal of scars on the face should be carried out by a certified specialist. The scars left after the operation, as well as chronic marks, are not easy to remove. A suitable method is selected individually, based on the general condition of the patient, the size of the scar and its location.
