What age is a man's childbearing age? Puberty and reproductive age of men

How long does a man remain fertile? It is not possible to give a definite answer to this question. Childbearing age depends on many factors. For some men, the ability to conceive continues into old age, but for most it wanes by the age of 60. It is possible to predict the childbearing age of a particular man, but only if it is known exactly how this subject was sexually formed.

From a medical point of view, the average young man becomes fertile at 14 and retains the ability to conceive until age 60. However, this does not mean that a young man should become a father before the age of 20. The best period for a man to have children is 25-45 years old. At this time, a man is most active and his sexual functions have not yet begun to fade.

How does a man mature?

As mentioned above, a teenager’s reproductive function begins at the age of 14. But the development of his reproductive system does not stop there. Further, the teenager goes through a series of periods that affect his reproductive abilities.

The first physiological changes in the reproductive system begin to occur in boys at 10–12 years of age. The first sexual feelings for opposite sex. Sexual desire goes through 3 stages of development:

  1. Appearance of interest in girls.
  2. The desire to hold a girl’s hand, touch her, kiss her.
  3. The appearance of sexual arousal.

Initially, boys are not interested in the direct physiology of relationships due to low reproductive capacity. Interest in her comes at the 3rd stage of development of sexual desire.

As people progress through the stages of puberty, young man testosterone is produced. This hormone stimulates the development of sexual characteristics and reproductive function. It also makes the young man capable of conceiving and interesting to the opposite sex.

Time of first sexual contact depends on the social environment in which the young man is brought up and lives. Often, due to misconceptions about male sexuality, teenagers see sex as the main goal of a relationship with a girl, and this is wrong. Because of this, young families often break up.

By the age of 25, a man craves a more sensual relationship. He consciously strives to start a family. But this doesn't happen to everyone. There are men who prefer to remain free both in relationships and in sex.

According to surveys, only after reaching adulthood do most men begin to experience true pleasure from sex with their wives. This is explained by the fact that over many years the couple learned each other’s sensual secrets. As a result, physical satisfaction is mixed with emotional coloring.

Changes in male sexual behavior with age

Reproductive age A man's life largely depends on his sexual activity. Eg, the man is 100% fertile, but avoids communicating with women due to his reluctance to have children. In this case, we can say that his reproductive function does not work. The reluctance to start a family may remain with him for life.

At the same time, one should take into account the fact that reproductive age directly depends on physiological age. After 35 years, a man’s need for sex sharply decreases. The thing is that his body produces less and less testosterone. Plus emotional experiences in the family and stress. All this leads to the fact that he ceases to be interested in sex. That is, after 35 years, reproductive functions fade away.

It should also be taken into account that at the age of over 35 years spermatogenesis worsens. Sperm not only become less active, but their genetic properties deteriorate.

Socially, a man is best at starting a family by the age of 35. Surprisingly, this same age is best for having a child. But psychologically, young people are best prepared to start a family at the age of 25.

How does age affect fertility?

Among women The deadline for having children is 40 years old. The fact is that after this age the opportunity to give birth to a healthy child is greatly reduced. In men, everything is more uncertain, since practically no research has been conducted in this regard.

The French made an attempt to change the situation. Scientists from this country studied a sample of documents from 10,000 couples who were treated for infertility. Researchers were able to find out that if men have crossed the threshold of 35 years, then it is more difficult for their wives to bear a child. There is a high probability of miscarriages. By the age of 40, the likelihood of conceiving a child decreases significantly.

The results of this scientific work cause serious concern among doctors, since in recent decades average age men becoming fathers for the first time are over 35 years old.

How to support reproductive function?

If the decrease in reproductive function is not caused by diseases, then you can resort to the following recommendations:

If these measures do not help, then don't be embarrassed to see a doctor.

Reproductive function is suppressed over time not only in women, but also in men. The age factor can influence the likelihood of conception and the health of the child in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to take it into account during the time.

  • Male reproductive system

    Unlike a woman, male body ready for procreation at any time. continuously. The organs of the male reproductive system are divided into two parts - internal and external. The testicles and prostate gland are responsible for the formation of hormones. The main one is testosterone, which carries out reproductive function. In the process of secretion production they participate seminal vesicles.

    The ability to conceive depends on the quality of the sperm. When assessing seminal fluid, the following indicators are considered:

    • Ejaculate volume.
    • Viscosity.
    • Quantity .

    With time bad ecology, a huge amount of stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can affect. The risk of developing inflammatory and infectious diseases increases. Average reproductive age of a man is between 18 and 50 years old. But there are often cases when conception occurs earlier or later than the established boundaries.

    Optimal age to conceive a healthy baby

    Age is considered the peak of male power from 25 to 35 years. During this period, the genital organs are fully formed, aligned hormonal background. As is known, puberty in the stronger sex occurs at a much later age than in women.

    A man’s readiness to conceive is also determined by psychology. Practice shows that the stronger sex comes to start a family at a later age, unlike women.

    For many, achievement is a priority career heights and self-realization. But sooner or later, the thought of the need to procreate comes to the mind of every man.

    Of course, the age of the future father affects pregnancy to a lesser extent than that of a woman. This is due to the fact that are constantly updated Unlike . With age, the level of the hormone testosterone decreases, which affects.

    According to statistics, the majority frozen pregnancies occur due to a man’s bad condition. In this case, . has a high value. Inferior. As a result of this, an embryo is formed that has certain pathologies. Due to their presence, pregnancy stalls or the child is born with various abnormalities.

    In other cases, the fetus can develop fully. The deviation can appear after birth. Therefore, it is very important that you participate healthy.

    REFERENCE! French scientists, based on research, claim that after 35 years, a man’s reproductive abilities become worse, which can provoke a miscarriage in his partner.

    Increasing the chances of successful conception

    Deterioration may be reduced by a variety of factors. For example, during periods of rising air temperatures, there are fewer pregnancies than during the cooler seasons. The fact is that heat has a detrimental effect. The same can be said about wearing tight underwear.

    To increase your chances of successful conception, you must adhere to the following rules:

    • Sexual intercourse should be practiced every two days.
    • Adjust your daily diet.
    • Taking vitamins.
    • Moderate physical activity.

    If a man has genital diseases, he needs to get rid of them before starting. They are able to reduce male fertility or affect the child.

    As a diagnosis, tests are prescribed. A swab is taken from the genital organ and blood from a vein. If sexually transmitted diseases are detected, treatment is necessary for both partners.

    Change will help identify the inflammatory process, which often occurs at the age of 45 years against the background of developing prostatitis. But under the influence of certain factors, a younger man can also get sick.

    Scientists claim that the ability to conceive in mature age can be increased using regular sexual intercourse. This is necessary for the constant process of renewal of seminal fluid. Its stagnation can lead to serious illnesses. Surprisingly, the oldest man to impregnate a woman is 94 years old.

    An active lifestyle is equally important. Sedentary work and excess weight may cause poor circulation. Therefore, experts advise not to put fatherhood on the back burner. The earlier conception occurs, the higher the likelihood of birth healthy baby.

IN modern society There is such a thing as fertility. For a long time It was believed that only in women age significantly affects the possibility of conception, but this is not true. Representatives of the stronger half of humanity also run the risk of not having offspring if they delay this for too long. The reproductive age of a man, according to modern research, continues to decrease, which means that those who are already over 51 years old have a lot of difficulty in having a child.

What is the best time to have a baby?

The optimal age for conception is 25 years. It is believed that at this time sperm are most active, seminal fluid volume is optimal, and testosterone production is at its maximum. Representatives of the stronger half of humanity over 30 years of age experience a gradual decrease in sexual activity, and the chances of having a healthy baby are much less.

History knows of cases where men had children at both 50 and 70 years of age. However, these are unique situations that practically never occur now. A man’s reproductive age is constantly decreasing and the risk of a baby developing such pathologies as:

  • Reduced immunity.
  • Schizophrenia.
  • Down syndrome.
  • The susceptibility to genetic diseases increases.

Doctors consider the best age for conception to be 25 years old.

Despite the statistics, men between 30 and 45 years old are more sexually active. This is due to the fact that the older a person gets, the stronger his desire to do everything and achieve maximum self-realization increases. This also affects his sexual ambitions. However, scientists say that it is better to conceive children before the age of 35, but this figure is approximate. If a man is over 45 years old, then fertility decreases by 50%. The most significant deterioration in reproductive function begins at age 60.

The influence of age on reproductive function

Unlike women, the influence of age on the ability to conceive in men has not been well studied. In observing couples trying to have children, it was found that the older the man, the higher the woman's risk of miscarriage, regardless of how old she is. In addition, the chances of having a child are significantly reduced if a representative of the stronger half of humanity has crossed the 45-year mark. This is due to the fact that the older a person is, the large quantity critically damaged DNA is observed in him, which leads to termination of pregnancy.

The deterioration of reproductive function, for which the male sex is famous, is due to the fact that over time there is a decrease in testosterone production and a decrease in sperm motility.

In addition, psycho-emotional stress, bad habits, and poor nutrition begin to actively influence sexual activity. These factors negatively affect the genetic qualities of sperm, so a woman can become pregnant only after a thorough examination and treatment of the man, especially if he is over 45.

It is believed that the most best quality ejaculate is observed in the period from 20 to 35 years. At this time, sperm are maximally mobile and the volume of seminal fluid is also normal. In this regard, the likelihood of conceiving and giving birth to healthy children is much greater than at 45 years of age and older.

How to prolong fertility?

In order for a young man to be able to maintain his sexual activity and ability to fertilize for as long as possible, as well as maintain high quality genetic material, you must adhere to the following rules:

  • Protected and regular contacts.
  • Regular sexual partner.
  • Compliance with personal hygiene rules.
  • Regular physical activity.
  • Proper nutrition.
  • Regular examination and, if necessary, timely therapy.

In addition, you should not forget about the correct underwear and the use of gentle products for intimate hygiene. Many representatives of the stronger half of humanity prefer to wear boxer shorts, which increase body temperature in the scrotum area and compress the genitals. This negatively affects reproductive function. In addition, you should not use antibacterial soap frequently. It leads to the destruction of the natural flora of the urethra.

Until the age of 35, a man has an increased ability to conceive.

Regular exercise stress improves blood circulation in the pelvic and genital areas, which significantly improves fertility and prolongs the reproductive period. Having a regular sexual partner can minimize the risk of developing sexually transmitted diseases, which is also important for every young man who wants to have healthy offspring.

Thus, with the right lifestyle and careful attention to health, the reproductive age in men can be extended to 50 years and above. However, the most favorable time for conception is the period from 25 to 30 years. It is at this age that the pregnancy is least likely to be terminated or a baby will be born with a genetic pathology.

Reproductive function- the ability to fertilize an egg and conceive a healthy child. Statistics based on specialized studies indicate different figures regarding male fertility: some argue that it persists throughout life, while others testify in favor of the limitations of male reproductive capabilities. How are things really going?

Sperm quality deteriorates with age

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The reproductive age of a man, as studies show, begins at 15 years (from the moment of the first) and continues until the death of the man. Unlike women, reproductive system which are “programmed” for a certain number of eggs laid at birth (after the “consumption” of which the so-called menopause occurs), a man’s sperm are constantly produced and are constantly renewed. Therefore, a man can become a father at any age, from the very moment of puberty. Other studies say the same thing, but focus on deteriorating sperm quality, so fertilization becomes less and less likely over the years.

Testosterone levels decrease with age

Optimal age to conceive a child

The peak of male fertility occurs at the age of maximum sexual activity, that is, from 18 to 35 years. During these years:

  • sperm has maximum sperm quality due to the active synthesis of germ cells and their high mobility;
  • enough is produced that is necessary for adequate spermatogenesis.

Proven over the years, starting at about 35 summer age, the concentration of male specific hormones in the bloodstream decreases. Sperm ceases to be produced as actively. Why does fertilization become more and more difficult in a later period:

  • Decreased concentration.
  • Decreased motility and sperm count. For normal fertilization, at least 3-5 ml of sperm is required, each milliliter must contain several million germ cells. Various deviations from the described norm are called (complete absence of active cells).
  • The emergence of numerous diseases of the male genital area.

As a result, not only fertility decreases, but also sexual strength, potency decreases (the cause of which can be not only diseases of the genital area, but also banal hypertension), which further aggravates the already difficult situation of a man.

The optimal age for men to conceive a child is up to 35 years old

Purely theoretically, conception is possible at both 15 and 100 years old, if you adhere to correct recommendations on improving the reproductive system.

Factors affecting male fertility

All factors can be divided into objective and subjective.

Among the subjective ones:

  • Taking some medicines. Neuroleptics, antibiotics, and antidepressants “hit” the reproductive system especially hard. They reduce the intensity of spermatogenesis and weaken libido along with erection, without which sexual intercourse itself is impossible.
  • Sitting in one place for a long time (physical inactivity). Inactivity reduces the activity of spermatogenesis and the likelihood of normal conception by almost half.
  • Frequent baths, visiting saunas, wearing uncomfortable underwear. In a word - . To produce seminal fluid, a temperature of 34.5 °C is required; overheating causes the death of sperm.
  • Hyperdynamia. Excessive mobility also affects fertility, but in a slightly different way. Adrenaline, norepinephrine, cortisol (stress hormones), which are actively synthesized during physical activity, inhibit the production of androgens and reduce the intensity of spermatogenesis.
  • Unbalanced diet.

Objective factors include various diseases of the male reproductive system, including:

Prostate diseases are the scourge of modern men

  • Vesiculitis.
  • (a real scourge of men over 40). It is because of him that many members of the older generation cannot become fathers.
  • Prostate adenoma (benign prostatic hyperplasia).

A man can eliminate subjective factors on his own, but he cannot cope with diseases on his own. The help of a treating specialist is required.

Ways to increase male reproductive abilities

The reproductive age of a man is a broad and individual concept. It all depends on the health status of a particular individual, his food preferences, and lifestyle. In order to maintain the ability to have children for many years, it is enough to follow simple recommendations.

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Reproductive age refers to the period when a man is able to conceive, and a woman is able to conceive and bear a child.

It begins during puberty and ends with menopause.

Experts say that the reproductive period of women is shorter than that of the stronger sex.

At the same time, there is a decreasing trend reproductive age in men, caused by constant stress, a sedentary lifestyle and a poor environmental situation.

A man’s desire for a single, free life and career can play a cruel joke on him exactly when he decides to start a family.

The reproductive age of the stronger sex lasts longer than that of women. It begins around the age of thirteen, when, under the influence of testosterone, boys develop secondary sexual characteristics - hair appears on the pubis, under the arms and above the upper lip, episodes of involuntary ejaculation occur at night, morning erections intensify, and the genital organ noticeably enlarges.

Closer to the age of 15, adolescents begin to show increased interest in members of the opposite sex and experience sexual desire. Often at this age the first sexual intercourse occurs, which, given the onset of reproductive age, can result in conception.

Since 18-25 years is the period of the most active sexual life and the most intense production of testosterone, boys growing up in an unfavorable environment can “devote” the subsequent years of their lives to promiscuity.

As you approach the age of thirty, testosterone levels in the blood decrease slightly, despite the fact that reproductive age at this time is in full swing. The decrease in testosterone levels is influenced by work characteristics, environmental factors, and stress. In some cases, sperm count and sperm quality change for the worse. Some thirty-year-old men notice a decrease in libido.

As men approach their forties, their reproductive age is seriously tested. Usually by this time various chronic diseases make themselves known, including the long-term consequences of sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, professional factors and bad habits take their toll, and fatigue accumulates.

A midlife crisis sets in, which also has a negative impact on reproductive function. It is at this age that most men turn to sex therapists with complaints of deteriorating erection. Sometimes they develop conditions that prevent them from conceiving, but this does not mean that their reproductive age is over.

If a man has no health problems, his reproductive age can last up to 65-70 years. There are also record holders in the world who managed to experience the happiness of fatherhood at the age of 90. This is due to the fact that in men the supply of sperm is not exhausted. Male reproductive cells are produced for an extremely long time and are renewed almost completely every three days.

Sometimes a man’s reproductive age ends not through sperm deficiency, but through the inability to have sexual intercourse and impotence. In adulthood, it occurs due to prostate adenoma, chronic prostatitis, atherosclerosis and other diseases.

Male menopause

For a man, adulthood is a serious test, especially if by this time he has established himself in his career, as a father and husband. A man looks at young guys and realizes that he is no longer as sexually attractive as before. The situation is aggravated by young competition in business and at work.

If a person has a wife of about the same age, she may experience symptoms of menopause, which negatively affects the sexual and psycho-emotional aspects of the spouses’ lives.

The factors listed above, combined with age-related health problems, impose thoughts of old age and approaching death. This stressful state contributes to the development of impotence, which aggravates the already precarious situation of the family.

The need to realize his own attractiveness, lack of demand in the family - all this prompts a man to look for a woman on the side, as a rule, much younger than himself.

How age affects fertility

With age, the amount of testosterone in male body is decreasing. Low levels of the hormone contribute not only to a decrease in fertility, but also to an increase in the likelihood of having a baby with genetic abnormalities.

Many people believe that if age does not affect sperm production, then it does not affect its quality. This judgment is fundamentally erroneous. The fact is that with age, the quality of sperm deteriorates, the motility of germ cells decreases, and the volume of ejaculate decreases.

In patients from 30 to 50 years old, there is a 30% decrease in ejaculate volume, decreased sperm motility, increased likelihood of sperm deformation by more than 5 times.

Moreover, most often the shape of the sperm, which is responsible for the transfer of genetic information, is deformed. This is why men after thirty or forty years of age are more likely to have children with genetic disorders.

Doctors associate some genetic abnormalities (for example, dwarfism) with the age of the children's parents, but such problems are relatively rare. Thanks to clinical studies, scientists were able to establish a connection between a man’s age and “popular” genetic abnormalities such as Down syndrome and schizophrenia.

Moreover, the likelihood of having a child with disabilities is highest if both parents are of mature age (over 35).

Video: "Male menopause"

Age for conceiving a child

Reproduction scientists involved in in vitro fertilization procedures have found that After forty, the probability of becoming a father is only 60 percent, and by the age of 45 this probability decreases to 35 percent, i.e. almost twice.

The reason for such deplorable statistics is the following: when a certain age is reached, genetic damage occurs in the sperm produced, which causes infertility. As men age, the number of motile sperm decreases, and the number of damaged DNA increases. It is known that children of late fathers are more likely to suffer from schizophrenia and epilepsy.

Based on the above, we can conclude that in Ideally, a man should become a father between the ages of 20 and 35. At the same time, we must not forget that the quality of sperm (regardless of age) influences the conception of a healthy baby. Sperm motility is negatively affected by bad habits (alcohol abuse, smoking), sexually transmitted diseases and infectious diseases.

Besides, in men over 35 years of age, sexual activity decreases, and therefore the probability successful conception in a woman.

Remember: caring for your own health throughout your life will allow you to maximize your male reproductive age and become the father of a healthy baby.

Video: "Fertility Therapy for Men"

How to extend reproductive age

Scientists have been puzzling over the issue of prolonging youth, female and male reproductive age for many centuries. Despite the fact that the possibilities of modern medicine are far from limitless, this can already be done. The first thing doctors point out is that you should think about health from a young age.

A man should eat well without resorting to new-fangled diets. Zinc is very useful for men.

You will also have to give up any bad habits - alcohol abuse, smoking. Don't forget about rest, since no career is worth speeding up aging, shortening the reproductive age and reducing the likelihood of conception.

IN at a young age Promiscuity should be avoided, as they increase the chances of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. These diseases not only shorten the male reproductive age, but lead to the development of adenoma, prostatitis, oncology and even infertility. To extend reproductive age, it is necessary to maintain healthy image life - play sports, move more, spend time outdoors fresh air at least an hour a day.

If earlier attempts were made to extend reproductive age using hormonal drugs, then today this practice is limited to strict indications, in particular menopause. This is due to the fact that use of hormonal drugs led to a 50% increase in the likelihood of breast cancer. Therefore, today it is recommended to extend the reproductive age of men and women exclusively by natural means - homeopathic medicines, preparations based on bee jelly and pollen, herbal remedies with phytohormones.

Conclusion

Thus, male reproductive age begins at puberty, and ends with the onset of menopause. At the same time, every man is able to extend his reproductive age. In most cases, this is enough to lead a healthy lifestyle and avoid casual relationships.

It is equally important to regularly visit a doctor to undergo examinations and rule out diseases that could become an obstacle to happy fatherhood. Following these recommendations allows you to extend your reproductive age and maintain the ability to bear children until old age.

Hirudotherapist, Therapist

Conducts full examination organism and draws conclusions based on the results. Has extensive experience in both application traditional medicine, so traditional methods. The main direction of alternative treatment is hirudotherapy.