The belly looks at 7 months of pregnancy. Seventh month of pregnancy: fetal development, examinations and other features

There is little time left before childbirth - you have entered the third trimester of pregnancy. You go on maternity leave and it's time to take care of yourself and collect a dowry for the crumbs, prepare the house for his arrival - "make a nest". In addition, now is the time to decide on the hospital and get to know the doctor who will conduct your birth, especially if you plan to give birth with your husband.

Changes in the mother's body in the seventh month of pregnancy

At the beginning of the month, the bottom of the uterus is located 2-3 cm above the navel. And by the end of the month, it is already determined in the middle between the navel and the xiphoid process, in total it is from 28 to 32 cm from the pubis. The uterus presses the internal organs of a woman and shifts them upwards. Therefore, the diaphragm is also compressed and can no longer move so freely, there is difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath when walking fast or climbing stairs. Under the ribs, due to the pressure of the uterus, discomfort may occur.

The area around the nipples increases and darkens, pigment spots and a line on the abdomen become dark and noticeable. Pregnancy hormones change the properties of the skin, affecting proteins - collagen and elastin, they allow the skin to stretch during childbirth. If these proteins are not enough, the skin begins to stretch excessively, and stretch marks form. This became especially noticeable now - when the stomach has increased and the chest has become heavy.

The breasts continue to form lobules and ducts, and colostrum, the precursor to milk, may be secreted. It is necessary to feed the child in the first 2-3 days, now is the time to choose the most comfortable bra - without seams and with a stretchable cup.

This month you will add 300-450 g per week, by the end of this month the total weight gain can be from 7 to 12 kg, depending on the initial build.

Feelings of the expectant mother in the seventh month of pregnancy

You have recovered significantly and your tummy has grown, therefore, you began to feel like a small hippo - round and clumsy. During this period, back pain may occur due to an increase in the concentration of the relaxin hormone, which prepares the ligaments and tissues for childbirth. Because of it, your ligaments and joints have become more loose.

Your gait has become peculiar, waddling like a duck. During pregnancy, the muscles of the veins also relax, so varicose veins can appear, the muscles of the esophagus relax and heartburn occurs more often, and if the muscles of the bladder relax, there may be slight urinary incontinence. All these are temporary difficulties and they will pass after childbirth. Watch your posture - this will not let your back muscles hurt.

You began to have dreams about a child and childbirth, you began to wake up at night for frequent trips to the toilet. In addition, the baby often pushes more actively at night when you are at rest, especially if you lay down uncomfortably for him.

The future dad can now not only feel, but also see the movements of the baby with his eyes - periodically bulges appear on the surface of the abdomen, which are the handle, leg or other parts of the baby's body. If the baby does not move much - perhaps you walk or move a little, but if the child has dramatically changed the number of movements - this is a reason to see a doctor. During this period, if the baby lies head down, his tremors in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe liver or ribs can be quite strong and even painful. Lie on your side - this will reduce discomfort.

Your feelings have become special - you are no longer interested in everything that does not concern the baby and pregnancy - this is a “narrowing of interests”. You can spend hours reading about babies and care products, studying films and materials on childbirth, but you are not at all interested in everything around you. This is normal - this is how the body sets you up for motherhood - but remember about those around you. They can't always appreciate long talk about diapers, accept that people have other interests besides your future heir. Find yourself a forum of interest, a friend with a child or in position and communicate.

Your baby (fetal development in the seventh month of pregnancy)

The child has occupied almost all the free space in the uterus, its proportions are beginning to even out, the head is no longer as large as it was before. During this month, he will grow to 40-42 cm and gain weight up to 1600-1800. His skin becomes pink due to the accumulation of subcutaneous fat, he already has quite long hairs on his head. There are eyebrow eyelashes, nails grow, but have not yet reached the edge of the fingers, the ear and nasal cartilages are still soft.

The brain is actively growing and developing, nerve cells are actively working, and protective myelin sheaths appear around the fibers - a kind of isolation. A baby at seven months old can feel pain, can learn, and reacts to all stimuli almost like a normal baby. If a strong noise is heard, he begins to worry, if you press on his stomach, he pushes, and with monotonous sounds, he calms down and falls asleep. In addition, the fruit feels the taste and its shades. Therefore, if mom eats something tasty, the baby will thank her with pushes in the tummy. His eyes distinguish between light and darkness, but there is nothing to look at in his stomach yet - it is always dark there.

The baby already knows how to regulate his body temperature, although not very well yet. His bone marrow is already formed and is responsible for the production of blood cells. He has completely soy blood, although he replenishes his reserves through the placental barrier - there is an exchange of gases and nutrients, and the baby gives his mother the waste substances. The baby begins to train breathing, actively contracting the muscles of the chest, which sometimes leads to amniotic fluid entering the respiratory tract, then the baby begins to hiccup.

The kid has become strong and energetic, he clearly pushes and can even be distinguished. How does he do it - with arms or legs. From about 28 weeks, he occupies a head-down position in the uterus, although he can still turn.

Dangers of the seventh month of pregnancy

In this period, intrauterine growth retardation may be detected - this is a lag in growth and weight of the fetus, which frightens pregnant women. However, this may be due to an error in determining the timing and does not mean at all that his brain is developing poorly and the child will be defective. It is worth worrying and being examined if the delay from the deadline is 2 or more weeks. The reasons for this condition can be - genetic characteristics, parents and the whole family are low, anemia in the mother or her bad habits, toxicosis, illness, and so on. More precisely, the doctor will tell you after the ultrasound and tests. If necessary, you will be admitted to a hospital or treated at home - they will prescribe drugs that improve the delivery of nutrients to the fetus and vitamins.

In addition, from this month the doctor will determine the position of the fetus - if it lies across or head up. This can complicate childbirth, and the doctor will prescribe exercises that will “persuade” the baby to turn around head down. In addition, after turning the baby, the doctor will ask you to wear a bandage.

In the seventh month, women at risk can sometimes experience preterm labor. If there is a threat, you should take care - monitor the weight. Refrain from intimate life, stop working. Listen to the advice of your doctor and get plenty of rest, if you need to lie down to save - do not refuse.

Medical observation in the seventh month of pregnancy

From now on, visits to the doctor will take place every two weeks. In addition, it will be necessary to repeat all the tests and undergo examinations by doctors. Blood is donated - general and biochemical tests, urine, examination for syphilis and hepatitis, consultation of a therapist and an oculist is indicated. If a pregnant woman has the first blood group and a negative Rh factor, an examination for the level of antibodies is also carried out.

At 30 weeks (or at 28 if you are expecting twins), you will be issued a sick leave and a birth certificate. From now on, your maternity leave will begin. Its term is 70 days before delivery and 70 after them. To obtain these documents, you need a passport and a policy, a pension certificate and a compulsory medical insurance policy if you are working. With this birth certificate, you will receive assistance in the maternity hospital and pediatric care after the baby is born.

Your weight is increasing. And the tummy moves forward more and more, the center of gravity shifts - therefore, pick up comfortable shoes so as not to fall and not get tired. Your movements should be unhurried, be careful - your tummy can touch the door handles, the corners of the tables. Try to avoid public transport during rush hours and shopping during sales days - you may be accidentally pushed.

You need to continue regular classes at the pregnancy school or fitness, do breathing exercises and stretching at home. Now it is important to regularly visit the toilet in a small way, so as not to create stagnation of urine and prerequisites for infection.

Rest more often with raised legs, getting out of bed, first roll over on your side, and then get up without straining your abdominals. Take frequent walks in nature, by the water, or in a park.

The 7th month of pregnancy falls at the beginning of the third trimester. During this period, the expectant mother goes on maternity leave. Her belly acquires impressive dimensions, the baby is actively pushing, constantly reminding of himself and that he will be born soon. At this time, great changes occur with the woman and her fetus, which are clearly visible on ultrasound.

Seven months - how many weeks pregnant?

The beginning of the seventh month is the 28th obstetric week of pregnancy. Lasts 7 months to 31 weeks.

At the 32-week period, a woman can already apply for maternity leave.

The seventh month of pregnancy is called the "nesting" period. Future mothers at this time feel an urgent need to “make a nest”: they decorate the nursery, purchase a dowry for the baby and spend hours shopping with toys, diapers and hats in anticipation of the imminent birth of their crumbs.

What does the stomach look like at this time?

At 28 weeks, the abdomen is significantly rounded. The height of the rise of the uterus above the womb is about 30 cm. It occupies most of the abdominal cavity, supporting and squeezing other organs. The baby is actively gaining weight, which becomes difficult for the uterus to withstand. Because of this, a feeling of heaviness and aching pain may appear in the lower abdomen. Wearing a bandage for pregnant women will help alleviate this condition.

During this period, the fetus is so enlarged that it becomes cramped. He constantly pushes, forcing the uterus to enter into tone. Feelings of a hard stomach at this time are the absolute norm.

The abdomen also changes in appearance. A dark stripe runs along its center from the pubis to the chest. Often, stretch marks appear on the belly of a future mother at 7 months, the culprits of which are sex hormones.

Sometimes at 28-30 weeks, the stomach becomes smaller. What it should be, only the doctor knows, so you should not worry about this once again. During the examination, the obstetrician will take measurements, if necessary, prescribe an additional ultrasound to make sure that the baby is developing normally. Sometimes the cause of a decrease in the size of the abdomen is oligohydramnios. In this case, the mother is usually placed in a hospital for preservation. You should not refuse: oligohydramnios can have rather unpleasant consequences.

What happens to the fetus?

By the 7-month period, the child has time to fully form, so he can already live outside the mother's body. The baby weighs about one and a half kilograms, its height is about 40 cm, the skin becomes pink, and a fatty layer begins to form under it.

Serious changes occur in all body systems:

1. The lungs are almost ready to function. Only the lung ventilation system is insufficiently formed in a seven-month-old fetus.
2. The baby has the ability to hear, he can already distinguish the voices of different people and even respond to his mother's or father's speech.
3. A light fluff appears on the head of the crumbs - the germ of future hair.
4. The genitals are fully formed.
5. The baby is already able to see, hear, distinguish between smells and tastes.
6. The baby can actively move inside the uterus.

If you take a photo of a 30-week-old fetus in the womb, you can see that it looks almost like a full-fledged baby. However, no matter how much a seven-month-old fetus weighs, at this time it is still considered premature, so the mother should try to do everything so that he is not yet born, but waits at least until 37 obstetric weeks.

Mom's Feelings

Pregnant women in the seventh month often compare themselves to a hippopotamus: they become clumsy, slow. The hormone relaxin is released into the body of the expectant mother, which relaxes the ligaments and joints, so she may experience back pain. Other inconveniences begin at this time:

1. Phlebeurysm. The muscles of the veins relax for a period of seven to eight months, while normal blood circulation is disturbed due to the vessels squeezed by the uterus. To reduce the effects of these changes, pregnant women after 8 months are advised to wear a compression bandage on their legs.
2. Heartburn. The stomach rises above its normal position, so after eating, its contents can enter the esophagus. A fractional diet will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Pumpkin seed oil is considered a good natural remedy for heartburn in pregnant women.
3. Remarkable movements. The baby becomes large in the seventh month, and its tremors can sometimes cause inconvenience to the mother, making pregnancy tedious.
4. Nausea. Sometimes the expectant mother in the later stages begins to feel the symptoms characteristic of toxicosis again: she feels sick, she often has a headache, and general weakness appears. Late toxicosis is not only inconvenient, but also dangerous, so it should be reported to the doctor.

At a period of 28-32 obstetric weeks, pregnant women think more and more about their child, almost completely losing interest in the world around them. They are concerned about a lot of issues related to childbirth and caring for a newborn. Own sluggishness and distinct movements of the baby in the stomach make mommy expect the approach of childbirth with great impatience. However, she should not be in any hurry. When a baby is born small and premature, his life is in danger.

Allocations at 7 months

In the third trimester, a woman has such abundant discharge that she did not have throughout her entire pregnancy. If there is no foam, no bloody impurities, no white lumps in the secret from the vagina, their abundance will not harm the expectant mother. It is necessary to consult a doctor if suddenly appear in the whites:

1. Snot-like impurities of yellow or green color. Such discharge occurs with infections.
2. pink impurities. This sometimes indicates that the expectant mother is leaking amniotic fluid. If the problem is ignored, the fetus may suffer.
3. Bloody veins. If blood streaks are visible in a secret, it is imperative to consult a doctor: this condition is dangerous with the likelihood of bleeding or the onset of premature birth.

Brown staining of vaginal discharge is a symptom of fetal pathologies that cannot be ignored. In this case, it is necessary to do an additional ultrasound. Anxiety in a pregnant woman should also cause leucorrhoea with an unpleasant odor.

In the third trimester, the expectant mother also has discharge from the nipples. This indicates the readiness of the breast for feeding.

Pain at 7 months

The voluminous uterus at this time puts pressure on the pelvic bones, the body begins to prepare for childbirth, so the lower abdomen of a pregnant woman often hurts. Unpleasant sensations in the uterus are explained by the so-called "training contractions."

It may seem to a woman that she began to give birth, but if the pain was minor and short-lived, not accompanied by bleeding, you should not worry.

Some women in an interesting position experience pain in the central part of the abdomen, near the navel. This symptom indicates a large load on the abdominal muscles. As a rule, after giving birth, everything returns to normal.

Nutrition of a pregnant woman

In the third trimester, it is very important to eat right and fully. The kilograms gained during pregnancy can adversely affect both the general well-being of the mother and the process of labor. Overweight women at this time often develop various complications due to weight: swelling, shortness of breath, hypertension, etc. Overeating is also bad for the fetus. If the baby weighs more than normal, it will be difficult to give birth to him. It is advisable to eat moderately, fractionally.

Mom's diet at 7-8 months should be balanced. It should include protein-rich foods - fish, seafood, dairy products, eggs, chicken, turkey, veal, etc. It is also important to provide the baby's growing body with minerals and vitamins. For this, it is better for the expectant mother to eat buckwheat, pearl barley, barley, oatmeal, millet porridge, vegetable salads with the addition of olive or linseed oil, fruits.

Since there is less space in the stomach of the expectant mother in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, she needs to reduce single servings. Then she will not have problems with digestion and assimilation of the useful components of the dishes.

As for the drinking regime, it should be rational. Do not drink too much liquid: this will lead to swelling. Insufficient amount of water will have a bad effect on how a woman looks and feels.

Late-term pregnant women often ask how much water should they drink per day? Doctors recommend a daily dose of 1.5-2 liters of liquid. To avoid swelling, it is useful to drink green tea and rosehip broth. The benefits of clean water for the health of the expectant mother should also not be forgotten.

intimate life

Doctors assure that during the normal course of pregnancy, there may not be any restrictions in the sexual life of a woman in the last months of pregnancy. Intimate relationships are absolutely not dangerous for the fetus. The baby often reacts to the mother's orgasm, starting to move actively or, conversely, calming down.

In the case when there are any difficulties with the health of the pregnant woman, the possibility of sexual activity should be discussed with the doctor. Sex is strictly contraindicated in placenta previa, increased uterine tone, infection in one of the partners and other conditions that can lead to the onset of premature birth.

Childbirth at 7 months

When a pregnant woman shows signs of the onset of labor at 28 weeks, doctors usually try to terminate labor if they see that they can keep the pregnancy for another 7-8 weeks. It often happens that all this time the expectant mother has to be in the hospital under the constant supervision of doctors.

If stopping labor activity is impossible, obstetricians take delivery. When a 7-month-old baby is born, everything happens the same way as when a full-term baby is born. The difficulty lies in the fact that the cervix at this time does not have time to ripen, why breaks in such "sudden" mothers are more common. They often bleed. Premature babies are also at risk during childbirth.

There is an opinion that it is better to give birth to a baby at seven months than at eight. This is due to the development of the respiratory system of the fetus: in the seventh month, a substance is concentrated in its lungs that helps them open immediately after birth. After the 32nd week, the concentration of this substance decreases, so eight-month-old children are more likely to die during premature birth.

However, in reality, it is better not to give birth in the seventh or eighth month, because an immature child can be seriously injured. The expectant mother should try by all means to avoid premature birth in order to protect her baby from possible complications.

Of course, before the end of the pregnancy, you need to wait a little more. Nothing wrong with that. This waiting time can also be put to good use. Many mothers sing songs, read poems, and tell fairy tales for their baby in the womb. Such a pastime brings a lot of joy to a woman and a lot of benefits to her child: scientists assure that the early development of children must begin in the womb. The seventh month is the perfect time for this.

Pregnancy changes the way the body functions. The mode of sleep and rest of the expectant mother is different. There are problems with digestion, pain in the epigastric region. Nausea worries a pregnant woman in the early and late stages.

Pain in the stomach

Heartburn accompanies stomach cramps no less than nausea. The growing uterus oppresses the internal organs. By the second trimester, the pressure on the stomach increases. The stomach is additionally squeezed by tight clothes, so a woman in position should choose a comfortable cut of dresses.

Manifestation of pain

The causes that provoke pain in the stomach are associated with stress, gastritis, toxicosis, and other diseases. The pain manifests itself more often in the hypochondrium on the left. May be localized in the navel.

Unpleasant feelings in the stomach begin unexpectedly, disappear suddenly. A woman experiences discomfort without pain and shingles colic. The boy or girl inside the mother is safe. Anxiety about the state of the fair sex when carrying a baby appears when:

Source of nausea and abdominal pain

Nausea and stomach pain can have deep causes. What precedes the development of pain syndrome:

Frozen or ectopic

When a woman is over 35 years old, there is an additional threat to the fetus - hormonal deficiency, reduced immunity. With a frozen pregnancy, pain can project onto any organ, including the stomach, depending on the term of the deceased child. In later periods, cramps, as with menstruation.

If in the first trimester a woman was tormented by nausea, vomiting, then the sudden absence of these signs indicates a threat to the life of the baby. An infection that develops after the death of the fetus causes an increase in temperature. Chills appear, health worsens. Abdominal pain during an ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fetus grows (it does not attach in the uterus). Delay in contacting a doctor is extremely dangerous!

Poisoning during pregnancy

In case of poisoning, a pregnant woman is haunted by symptoms:

• Liquid stool;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Temperature;
• Headache.

A woman feels bad for one or three days. An intestinal infection is also dangerous for a child. Toxins penetrate the mother's blood into the placenta. Food poisoning harms both. With vomiting, the body gets rid of toxins, the functions of the gastrointestinal tract are soon restored. You can stop dehydration with the drug rehydron after the cessation of vomiting.

How to relieve stomach pain during pregnancy

A disease of any etiology during pregnancy requires increased attention and careful treatment. It is very easy to harm a baby in a responsible period. The child's body systems are laid in the first trimester of gestation. Medicines freely cross the placenta with the mother's blood.

How to relieve pain

Half of the women in the position are familiar with suffering from exacerbated gastritis. The doctor prescribes an ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs so that the cause of the pain is accurate.

Many chemical composition of drugs adversely affects the health of the unborn baby. Therefore, a pregnant woman is not recommended to take pills. Surgical intervention is allowed to be done when the benefit to the mother outweighs the possible harm to the child.

When an unbearable pain in the abdomen overcomes a lady in position, the doctor may prescribe homeopathic remedies in small quantities.

Folk methods

Herbal preparations normalize the condition of the pregnant woman, calm her mentally for a while. For the treatment of gastritis with normal and high acidity, herbs of St. John's wort, yarrow or chamomile are brewed. Take the infusion should be half an hour before meals 2-3 times a day. Ginger miraculously helps with nausea. If you suffer from gastritis with low acidity, then the first helpers among herbs are oregano, fennel, cumin, thyme, wormwood. Brew and take the medicinal collection according to the instructions indicated on the pack.

The absence of an allergic reaction to honey is an indication for taking a natural sweet antiseptic. Mineral table water will soothe the woman's stomach, replenish the balance of electrolytes. The pain that appears in the stomach as a result of stress is removed with decoctions of herbs valerian, mint, motherwort.

Avoid stomach pain

Getting rid of pain in the stomach is often not easy. Women in a position who did not know stomach colic before pregnancy suffer from them. A pregnant woman is sick or not sick. Reduce pain spasms without the use of drugs. How to prevent trouble and deal with spasms:

• When the morning meal is over, the pregnant woman can lie down in a comfortable position to facilitate the digestion of food.
• For nausea after waking up, stay in bed. Eat simple food (banana, for example).
• Avoiding long periods of time between meals. Head spinning from hunger.
• Drink plain water instead of sugary drinks, kvass, juices. Belching is provoked by carbonated drink. Often the digestion of protein foods is accompanied by belching. This effect happens from meat.
• Dose the amount eaten. Eating small meals will help you avoid overeating. A pregnant woman will avoid such a phenomenon as bloating, this will help the proper discharge of bile. Eating before bed is excluded.
• To do without nausea, a pregnant woman should remove food that is difficult to digest from the diet. Spicy, fatty, fried, smoked foods will provoke heaviness, discomfort in the abdominal cavity after eating or with a morning meal.
• A strong shock can cause stomach colic. A woman in position must be protected from all kinds of nervous situations.

Stomach cramps pass from ordinary soda dissolved in water.

Types of pain during pregnancy

An ordinary person cannot always cope with pain, being able to undergo prescribed procedures and take medications. What can we say about a pregnant woman when her head is filled with thoughts about home, work, a child, and then her stomach hurts. The internal organs change location due to the enlarged uterus, forced to work abnormally.

Symptoms of the course of pain indicate an exacerbation of a chronic or acquired disease. When carrying a baby, a woman suffers, for example, from gastritis. She feels fullness, her stomach tenses and becomes heavier. These signs are manifested in women with other diseases: cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia, pancreatitis, and so on.

The displacement of the uterus in the second half of pregnancy changes the habitual course of food. The food bolus is compressed, which causes the gastric juice to reflux into the upper esophagus. The process is accompanied by bitterness in the mouth, other unpleasant sensations.

At week 4, the fetus presses on the joints, muscles, ligaments. If the pain radiates to the stomach, is accompanied by chills with vomiting and nausea, you should consult a doctor. The fourth week of pregnancy is a period when it is easy to lose a baby.

At the 7th month of pregnancy, heaviness is felt in the lower back and abdomen due to stretching of the muscular-ligamentous apparatus. The uterus begins to prepare for childbirth: false contractions are easy to distinguish from real ones - by painlessness. If a cramp occurs in the abdomen at the 8th month of gestation, immediately consult a doctor, it is possible to exfoliate the placenta. Drawing, cutting, spastic pain in any month is a reason to be wary.

How pain manifests itself

Gastric spasm in the umbilical region indicates an inflammatory-dystrophic change in the gastric mucosa. Gastritis may be accompanied by colitis and inflammation of the duodenum. The pain is dull and continuous. Ulcerative processes cause sharp short-term attacks with indomitable cramping pain.

In order for the doctor to diagnose the disease and prescribe adequate treatment, a woman needs to keep track of what and when she ate. Pain in gastritis is different from pain perceptions during cholecystitis. A stomach ulcer will declare itself in an hour and a half from the start of eating. A duodenal ulcer will respond within a period not later than two hours.

If the stomach hurts before eating, it is likely that a woman developed duodenitis or a duodenal ulcer during pregnancy. Provoke colic in the stomach foods containing acid - pickled vegetables, canned food. Indomitable pain occurs with the use of coarse fibers, cellulose, grain bread.

Live in peace

Carrying a child will become a pleasant memory for a pregnant woman who listens to the body, does not overeat, rests after eating, and does not overexert herself when carrying a fetus. To maintain the liver and kidneys during pregnancy, hofitol is often prescribed.

The gender of the baby does not matter to the expectant mother. The main thing is to lead a healthy lifestyle, expecting a successful birth. A pregnant woman should sleep more, be in peace and quiet, be outside and enjoy the fresh air.

To relieve pain and other associated symptoms, gastroenterologists prescribe their patients to take Almagel for ulcers, and for many people this drug becomes the only salvation from an unpleasant ailment.

What is an ulcer and how is it treated?

Peptic ulcer is a chronic relapsing disease caused by the formation of a defect (ulcer) in the submucosal layer of the stomach or duodenum. The disease proceeds with alternating periods of exacerbation and remission.

Phases of exacerbation in patients with ulcers occur several times a year, manifested by pain, heartburn, belching, sometimes nausea, and vomiting.

The rest of the time, the disease is asymptomatic. Treatment is carried out precisely in the acute stage, aimed at stopping the symptoms and healing the ulcer.

The role of antacids in the treatment of peptic ulcer

Pain, heartburn and belching, as well as damage to the gastric mucosa occurs in patients due to the high content of hydrochloric acid and pepsin. To neutralize high acidity, drugs of the antacid group are used:

• ulcer treatment during pregnancy
• What painkillers can be taken for stomach ulcers

• adsorbent - have an absorbing effect;
• absorbable - neutralize acid, act quickly and briefly;
• non-absorbable - combine a neutralizing and adsorbing effect. The antacid effect comes on quickly and persists for a long time.

Non-absorbable antacids have a neutralizing effect and adsorb hydrochloric acid. Thanks to the magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide compounds included in their composition, the clinical effect occurs within a few minutes after ingestion and persists for a long time. Almagel belongs to this group of drugs, we will consider it in more detail.

Composition and pharmacological action

The drug is available in 170 ml vials as a white suspension with a sweet taste and lemon smell. The composition of "Almagel" includes active adsorbents - aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, and excipients: water, alcohol, sorbitol and other chemical compounds.

The medicine has a triple action:

• neutralizes hydrochloric acid;
• reduces the activity of gastric juice and pepsin;
• envelops the walls of the stomach, protecting the mucous membrane from negative influences.

The drug begins to act within 3 minutes after ingestion, it relieves pain, eliminates heartburn. Its effect lasts for 2-3 hours.

Release form

The pharmaceutical company Aktavis also produces 2 other products with extended action - Almagel A and Almagel Neo.

"Almagel Neo" in addition to the main components contains simecticone, due to which it has an additional carminative effect. "Almagel A" is supplemented with an anesthetic benzocaine, which blocks acute pain.

How to take the drug for peptic ulcer?

With an exacerbation of peptic ulcer, accompanied by pain in the epigastric region, nausea, vomiting, treatment begins with the intake of Almagel A. When the symptoms are eliminated, as the treatment progresses, they switch to Almagel.

It is necessary to take the drug half an hour before a meal, or 1-1.5 hours after it and at bedtime. With severe symptoms, the drug is prescribed in a dose of 3 scoops per dose, with the disappearance of symptoms - 1 spoonful. Treatment continues as a course for 2-3 months.

Important: treatment of stomach ulcers with antacids is carried out in a complex, together with antisecretory drugs.

Contraindications and special instructions

Like other drugs, the drug has contraindications:

• Alzheimer's disease;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• severe renal dysfunction, including renal failure;
• for newborns.

The medicine is forbidden to be taken by persons with hypersensitivity to the active and excipients of the drug. During pregnancy, strictly under the supervision of a doctor, "Almagel" can be prescribed to women, but not more than 3 days.

Side effects most often occur from the gastrointestinal tract - constipation, vomiting, nausea, pain and cramps in the abdomen. In patients with kidney disease, edema and a decrease in mental activity may develop while taking the medication.

Long-term use of the drug can cause a change in metabolism: an increased content of magnesium and calcium and a deficiency of phosphorus. In order to avoid the development of hypophosphatemia during treatment, patients need to increase the intake of phosphorus from food.

An overdose of the drug leads to inhibition of the function of the gastrointestinal tract, the occurrence of constipation. In this case, treatment with laxatives is prescribed.

Exacerbation of peptic ulcer most often occurs seasonally - in spring and autumn, 2 or more times a year. Acute manifestations of the disease last, on average, up to 2 weeks, then scarring of the ulcer occurs, and after 2–3 months remission occurs. The use of "Almagel" for 2 weeks of the exacerbation phase helps to cope with the clinical manifestations of the disease, and maintain a normal human condition.

What helps Festal?

Food is not only a treat, it is also a source of compounds necessary for the body: proteins, fats, carbohydrates. Enzymes play an important role in the process of digestion. They break down food, as a result of which it is absorbed into the bloodstream, takes part in metabolic reactions. If biologically active substances are not enough, the normal functioning of the digestive tract is disrupted, abdominal pain, heartburn, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting occur. In such cases, Festal will help. It performs a substitution function, replenishing the required amount of enzymes.

Composition features

Festal is a complex preparation, it contains several components, as a result of which the remedy is indicated for many diseases.

• Lipase is an enzyme involved in the breakdown of fats.
• Amylase helps digest carbohydrates.
• Proteinase helps break down proteins into amino acids.
• Hemicellulase is necessary for the digestion of fiber, coarse fibers.
• The components of bile have a bactericidal effect, activate their own pancreatic enzymes, are necessary for the emulsification of fats, the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Attention! The composition of Festal includes bovine bile, it resembles human bile as much as possible, as a result of which the effectiveness of the drug is quite high.

Mechanism of action

The drug begins to act in the small intestine. Enzymes eliminate food stagnation by breaking down proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Even one tablet of Festal will help get rid of abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea, feelings of fullness, heaviness.

Also, the active substances of the drug activate the production of its own enzymes by the pancreas. Festal has a dual function: it replaces the lack of enzymes and enhances the production of its own.

When is Festal needed?

In most cases, the drug is prescribed by a doctor. It is included in the protocols for the treatment of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. When overeating, eating fatty, fried foods, you can take the pills on your own. Before you buy Festal, you must carefully read the indications, possible side effects, contraindications.

The drug is prescribed in the following cases:

• Chronic pancreatitis. The disease is characterized by insufficient production of enzymes by the pancreas, resulting in bloating, constipation, belching, heartburn.
• After surgery on the stomach, liver, bile ducts or pancreas. In the postoperative period, it is necessary to provide peace to these organs.
• Abuse of fatty or fried foods, overeating. In some cases, the amount and activity of enzymes is sufficient, but too much food is forced to take Festal tablets. The body itself cannot cope with such a load, digestion is difficult. The drug is an additional source of enzymes.
• Inflammatory, toxic, alcoholic liver diseases.
• Removal of the gallbladder.
• Cystic fibrosis.
• Diarrhea (non-infectious origin).
• Preparation for ultrasound, X-ray examination.

Contraindications

Festal can not only help the digestive organs, but also cause deterioration. To avoid unpleasant situations, the drug should be prescribed by a doctor.

• The components of Festal may cause an allergic reaction. If rashes appear on the skin, swelling of the face, limbs, the drug is stopped taking, after which it is necessary to go to the hospital.
• Acute pancreatitis.
• Liver failure (hepatic encephalopathy).
• Increase in the amount of bilirubin, jaundice.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Children under 3 years old.

Attention! During pregnancy and lactation, Festal is not prohibited. However, it should only be taken as directed by a doctor.

Interaction with other medicines

There are some features that must be considered when prescribing the drug.

• The absorption of iron by the body worsens; simultaneous use with iron-containing preparations is not recommended.
• The bioavailability of antibiotics, sulfonamides increases.
• Antacids adversely affect the absorption of Festal.

Alcohol nullifies the effectiveness of the drug.

Multiplicity of reception, doses

Only a doctor can determine how long, at what dosage, to take Festal.

If the cause is overeating, a single dose of the drug is possible. The recommended dose is 1-2 tablets taken with plenty of water. The maximum frequency of admission is 3 times a day. In the case of chronic diseases of the digestive system, the doctor independently selects a treatment regimen. The course of admission can reach a month, after which the doctor assesses the patient's condition, if necessary, the reception continues.

Side effects

If the doctor's recommendations are not followed, the dosage may be exceeded, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn may occur. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug is manifested by rashes, itching, redness of the skin, swelling of the face and neck.

The 7th month of pregnancy does not bring a lot of trouble to a woman if she monitors her well-being and follows the recommendations of specialists. By this time, the time for medical examinations and visits to various specialists in the polyclinic ends. Maternity leave is close at hand. In the service, a woman is no longer loaded with urgent work that requires overtime hours at the limit of possibilities. And if this happens, you need to bring a certificate from the gynecologist that the pregnant woman, for health reasons, needs to be transferred to easier work.

During this period, future parents know who will be born to them - a boy or a girl. For ladies who do not want to undergo ultrasound once again, there is a less accurate, but completely safe way - to listen to the baby's heartbeat with a stethoscope. The boy's heart beats more measuredly, in girls the heartbeat is more frequent. Parents can start choosing a name for the baby.

Also, many mothers during this period begin to get involved in making clothes for the little one. A hand-knitted hat or a vest embroidered by mom will then convey warmth and love to the baby.

Fetal development

For six months, the embryo completely turned into a little man. He has formed all the internal organs and systems of life. For the remaining three months, the development of the fetus will consist in the fact that they will improve and prepare to function autonomously from their mother.

How is the child developing in this period:

1. The brain already has furrows and convolutions.
2. The liver, intestines, stomach and kidneys work.
3. The baby produces about half a liter of urine daily.
4. He feels pain like an adult.
5. At this stage, the lungs are still underdeveloped, which is why the baby is not yet able to breathe on its own. But mucous plugs are removed from the nose, which indicates preparation for breathing outside the mother. So in the case of premature birth, the baby is saved in most cases. After giving birth, he is placed in a pressure chamber where the lungs will develop. He tries to do the first breaths and exhalations with his mother in the uterus before birth, so that genetic memory will help him learn to breathe.
6. The baby gains a lot of weight at seven months, creating subcutaneous fat. But its skin is very thin, blood vessels shine through it. Therefore, babies after birth look red.
7. He continues to toss and turn in his mother's stomach, although it is quite crowded. If the baby moves too actively, he gives his mother a signal that he doesn’t like something, something is wrong. He may be low on oxygen. Perhaps he worries when his mother experiences such emotions. It makes sense to visit a gynecologist so that the doctor gives any recommendations or sends you for an additional examination.


8. By the 7th month, the genitals are fully formed: the boy's testicles are already in the scrotum, the girl has a clitoris, although the labia is not fully formed - they are still open.
9. The bone system still accumulates such useful substances as calcium, phosphorus, and iron. The bones are formed, but they are still too fragile.
10. Ears hear well. The baby listens to the mother's heartbeat, he feels the flow of blood through her vessels, hears how the mother's intestines function. If parents tell fairy tales to the baby, turn on pleasant calm music for him, talk with him, he will remember the voices of mom and dad even in the womb, and after birth it will be easy to calm down from their words and fall asleep quickly. The ability of an infant to hear imposes limits on the behavior of adults. The room where the pregnant woman is located should not be too noisy. Leave all scandals, loud fun and other strong sounds (work with a drill, for example) until future times. Complete silence is also not needed. You can talk quietly, turn on calm music, so that the baby gets used to falling asleep, not paying attention to light noise.
11. At 7 months old, the first hairs appear on the baby's head. He already has eyebrows. He can open and close his eyes.
12. The main thing in mental development is that a child can express his feelings with facial expressions. He wrinkles his forehead, frowns, parting his lips in a smile.
13. By this time, the baby's teeth are already covered with enamel.

At 30 weeks of gestation, the baby takes the position in the uterus that is needed for the birth process. At 31 weeks, he curls up, because in order to stretch out his arms and legs, his mother's stomach is too tight. At 32 weeks, the baby's skin straightens, the folds disappear. Weight reaches 1.8–2 kg, height up to 43 cm.

If the 7th month of pregnancy comes to an end, the baby born ahead of schedule is easier to leave than at the beginning of this month.

Therefore, mothers should take care of themselves and bring the baby to at least 32 weeks. Then he is almost completely ready for life outside the mother's body.

Changes in the mother's body

The feelings of the future mother are about the same as in the previous month. The belly of a pregnant woman increases, the skin on it begins to itch due to stretching. It may appear pink spots. In order not to be upset after childbirth, you need to use external anti-stretch marks, wear a prenatal bandage.

Other changes that occur with the mother's body:

• The woman's weight has increased by 9-10 kg since the beginning of pregnancy. This trend will continue until the end of the 3rd trimester.
• Increases breast size. The mammary glands are preparing for postpartum functioning, so colostrum production may begin.
• A pregnant woman has increased sweating. It constantly seems to her that the room is hot. The feeling of standing heat is especially annoying at night. The reason for this is the acceleration of metabolism by 20%. The amount of blood constantly moving through the vessels and generating heat is increased.
• Mom's limbs continue to swell. The legs are especially swollen in the evening, before going to bed. This phenomenon is also explained by an increase in the volume of fluid in the body. In principle, swelling of the hands and feet is normal and does not require medical attention. If the swelling is too large, the doctor will recommend drinking a diuretic decoction of herbs. Do not just self-medicate, so as not to harm the baby.
• During the described period, a woman has white vaginal discharge - leucorrhoea. It is not dangerous if they do not emit an unpleasant odor. In case of smell or watery discharge, you should go to the gynecologist. This phenomenon may be due to leakage of amniotic fluid.
• Mild pains in the back and abdomen also begin at this time. They are associated with an increasing load on the spine and muscles with an increase in the weight of the child. The uterus begins to prepare for childbirth. This is expressed in its painless hardening and subsequent relaxation. The mother's body is trained to endure contractions.


• The uterus at 7 months is many times larger in volume than its usual size, that is, before pregnancy. It compresses the internal organs - presses on the lungs, digestive organs, bladder. Therefore, a woman has difficulty breathing, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed, she is tormented by diarrhea or constipation and bursting with intestinal gases. A pregnant woman swells up, heartburn appears after eating. All these troubles are better to endure without the use of medicines. Dill water will help from bursting with gases. You can buy it at a pharmacy or make it at home from fresh dill. Boiled milk will help with heartburn. There are herbal preparations for diarrhea and constipation. Which ones are better to drink and how to cook them, the doctor will advise.
• Sometimes during this period a woman is prone to late toxicosis. This is an occasion to consult a specialist, because as a result, the child may not gain the necessary weight.
• If the seventh month of pregnancy fell in the spring, the pregnant woman may lack vitamins. Anemia sometimes occurs during this period. In such cases, it is necessary to drink vitamins and iron-containing preparations, which the doctor will prescribe. Vitamins will also help with hair loss, which some pregnant women are prone to.

The seventh month of pregnancy means a decline in strength and mood for a woman. Firstly, she is afraid of the upcoming birth, the pain that accompanies them, and possible complications.

Secondly, the inconveniences listed above tire and annoy the woman. The inability to sit and lie down in a comfortable position, the inability to put on or take off shoes, unsuitability for housework in the second half of pregnancy spoil the mood of the expectant mother. The closest people should come to the rescue. Husband and mother will have to take care of the housework. And a pregnant woman should reassure herself that most of the difficult journey is left behind.

In order to be less worried about childbirth, try to find a clinic with a good reputation and a doctor you can trust even before planning a pregnancy.

Nutrition at 7 months

For the normal well-being of the pregnant woman and the fetus, it is still necessary to make a diet so that the food contains all the substances, vitamins and minerals necessary for the mother and child. From the menu should be excluded:

• Fatty meals.
• Fried foods.
• Spicy seasonings in the composition of dishes and by themselves.
• acidic foods.
• Canned vegetables, fish, mushrooms.
• Smoked sausages, chicken, sausages.
• Salty foods.
• Sweet foods.
• Carbonated water, especially sweet.
• Coffee and strong tea.
• Semi-finished products of any kind.
• Confectionery.
• Chocolate.
• If you really want to eat a piece of cake, ice cream or candy, most likely, there will not be much harm from one time. But you should not abuse such products.

Of course, it is difficult to cram insipid food into oneself. You can slightly salt or sweeten food, but it is better to do this not in a saucepan, but already in a plate.

The menu for a pregnant woman must include:

• Vegetables.
• Fruit.
• Meat.
• A fish.
• Kashi.
• Dairy products. Cottage cheese and cheese are especially important.
• Fruit drinks, home-squeezed juices and compotes.

It is necessary to cook the main dishes either steamed or in the oven. You can stew meat and vegetables in a saucepan on the stove.

Wholesome nutrition will benefit your baby and you. It is better to eat often, but in small portions. The last meal should take place no later than 3 hours before bedtime.

You need to buy natural products, cook them at home in order to know what this or that dish consists of .

Lifestyle

Naturally, a pregnant woman should give up smoking and drinking alcohol a few months before conception. This axiom does not change at the 7th month of pregnancy. But this is not the only advice of doctors. To feel better, mom is recommended:

1. Walks in the open air. It will be right to take a folding chair with you to rest if the woman feels tired. It is good to spend time in the country, but pregnant women cannot be engaged in gardening. And it's too late to go to the sea. It is not known how the woman will endure the flight - whether she will start contractions.


2. Go to bed no later than 22:00. Since when the stomach is large, it is difficult to get into bed and fall asleep, and the time of night sleep is reduced, it is useful to arrange an afternoon nap.
3. If a woman does not have a threat of miscarriage, it is not at all necessary to lie down all day. You can do simple household chores or devote time to your hobby.
4. In the last trimester of pregnancy, the doctor prescribes special exercises for mothers, which will help them during childbirth in the future. They visit her 2-3 times a week.
5. If a clinic or a store is nearby, take your time walking there.
6. As for the nervous system, the condition of the mother still affects the baby. The problem of peace in the family is of great importance. And what happens behind the walls of a woman's apartment should not be taken to heart.

Since the behavior of a woman at 7 months of pregnancy should be aimed at maintaining the health of the baby and normalizing the course of the gestation process, the following is useful:

1. It is recommended to limit contact with people who can infect mom with an infectious disease. To do this, it is worth reducing trips in public transport, going to the cinema, to the theater, to large stores. You need to go to the gynecologist only on those days when there is a reception of pregnant women. If a woman has to take tests, do an ultrasound and stand in line, you need to wear a medical bandage.


2. Since pregnant women are plagued by a lack of calcium, and in connection with this, teeth may suffer, take care of them with double care - after each meal, rinse your mouth with mouthwash purchased at a pharmacy. Use toothpicks.
3. When you have to do household chores, do not bend over. Yes, it's difficult when a big belly gets in the way. If a woman wants to pick up an object that has fallen on the floor, she must bring and place a folding chair next to her, and only while sitting on it, pick it up. Only in extreme cases can you sit down and take what you need.

As for intimate life with her husband, if there is no threat of miscarriage, sex is not prohibited. Babies react differently to the closeness of their parents. Someone increases their physical activity after mom's orgasm, someone calms down and falls asleep. In both cases, this is a normal reaction and there is no reason to worry. If some women have contraindications for having sex during pregnancy (short cervix or its partial disclosure), then in this case, an experienced doctor will definitely warn his patient about the ban.

If the pregnant woman has read all the recommendations in advance and follows them, the expectation of the child will be calm, without unforeseen problems. In the case when the expectant mother has some kind of pathology, the doctor will advise more frequent examinations and, possibly, some kind of treatment.

Do not watch unpleasant programs, including news, on TV and drama films. Try to please yourself with funny books, pleasant music.

Surveys

Twice a month, a woman should appear at the doctor leading the pregnancy. He will measure her weight, blood pressure, stomach, see if there are swelling in her arms and legs. The specialist will also listen to the baby's heartbeat. If the doctor suspects fetal heart disease, an additional KGT (cardiotocography) is prescribed.

Before seeing a doctor, you need to pass a urine test. The gynecologist will give directions for this analysis every time you visit, so that the next time you have fresh results. If a pregnant woman has kidney problems, she will also be asked to take a urine test for bacteriuria. If sugar is elevated, they will give a direction for a biochemical blood test.

If placenta previa is suspected, an additional ultrasound is prescribed. If a woman complains of pain in the lower abdomen and back, spotting, this may mean the onset of premature birth. In this case, you should immediately contact a gynecologist, and if the pregnant woman is expecting a second child, call an ambulance, since the second and all subsequent births are much faster than the first.

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www.boomle.ru

The second month of pregnancy is one of the most important in the life of a future mother. The development of the fetus is in full swing, and the body of a woman is changing every day. At a period of 7 weeks, a pregnant woman already feels life inside herself, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to hide this from others. But along with a pleasant feeling of motherhood soon, the 7th week also brings difficulties to be experienced.

Fetus

For two weeks now, the child's heart has been beating, it has almost formed. If last week it was just a tube, now the heart has almost the same structure as an adult heart. It is divided into two chambers, from where the arteries protrude. The fetus is actively developing the face and limbs. At week 7, other important changes occur - the brain and genitals develop. Literally in 4 weeks it will be possible to understand whether it is a boy or a girl.

Female

In the body of a woman, there are also noticeable changes. The uterus is growing rapidly. For many, the stomach is already slightly enlarged at 7 weeks of gestation, but only in the case of a second and subsequent pregnancy. Toxicosis continues to accompany the woman, manifesting as morning sickness. More and more I want to eat a bar of chocolate or pickles. Some women are drawn to more exotic things - chalk, eggshells and so on. If this happens, then it is urgent to replenish calcium in the body, which the woman lacks. Now the baby takes a huge amount of vitamins, especially calcium. He needs it for the development of the skeletal system for active growth. After all, it increases in size in a week by 2, and sometimes 4 times.

Pain 7 weeks

At the 7th week of pregnancy, the stomach can not only grow, but also hurt. This is a common occurrence in this period. If the pain is tolerable, it resembles a slight tingling, then you should not worry. Due to the active increase in the uterus, the abdominal muscles are stretched, which leads to painful sensations. This trouble will accompany the woman throughout the pregnancy. To ease the pain a little, you need to do a light massage of the painful places. As a rule, stretching occurs from the side. A warm bath helps, in which you can add a little decoction of chamomile. Water will relax the muscles and help the pregnant woman get rid of the pain.

If the period is 7 weeks of pregnancy, the stomach hurts, the temperature is elevated and brown discharge appears, then there is a reason to consult a doctor. This condition indicates the threat of termination of pregnancy and the fading of the fetus. For this reason, you need to play for time, the sooner medical assistance is provided, the more likely it is to keep the pregnancy.

Another cause of pain at the 7th week of pregnancy is an exacerbation of appendicitis. This is especially true for those women who have dramatically changed their diet. In this case, the pain will be strong, sharp, starting from the right side at the level of the navel. Then, it will cover the entire abdomen, vomiting or diarrhea, fever will appear. When such signs appear, it is urgent to call an ambulance and go to the hospital. Only a woman needs to immediately report her pregnancy.

Acute appendicitis is removed surgically. But you shouldn't worry. Doctors will make a gentle anesthesia that will not harm the baby. But the rupture of the appendix will inevitably lead to the death of the fetus.

The stomach at the 7th week of pregnancy can also hurt for other reasons - these are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, most often with the pancreas. If a woman has pancreatitis in a chronic form, then it is very important to prevent an exacerbation. During pregnancy, the body is weakened, which means that it is very susceptible to any influences.

To avoid pain

A woman, starting from the 7th week of pregnancy, should include light gymnastics in her plan for the day, and preferably walking, so that there is no pain in the abdomen. Being in motion, a woman stretches her muscles, making them softer. And this will help with the growing uterus.

Nutrition needs to be fixed. All fatty, harmful and preservative-containing dishes should be excluded. So that the stomach at the 7th week of pregnancy does not hurt due to malnutrition, only light, vegetable and fruit dishes should be left in the diet. And, of course, we must not forget about dairy products.

If you experience periodic pain in your right side, you need to see a doctor and do an ultrasound. It is possible that appendicitis has a chronic form, and this needs to be treated. And in order to avoid appendicitis at all, we must not forget that it is caused by too fatty and unwashed foods. Therefore, a pregnant woman needs, with the onset of this wonderful period of her life, the first thing to do is to establish nutrition.

The growing uterus begins to seriously put pressure on the bladder, forcing the woman to go to the toilet more often. But with the intestines, on the contrary, problems may arise. Constipation is a common occurrence, as are pains at the 7th week of pregnancy. You just don't have to endure it. Raw vegetables rich in fiber will help improve bowel function.

A woman's skin can change. It becomes dry and flaky at the 7th week of pregnancy, sometimes to wounds that cause pain. If there is such a problem, then you need to contact a dermatologist. Light peeling of the skin is eliminated with baby cream or vegetable purees - for example, cucumber perfectly moisturizes the skin and makes it supple.

And, of course, the chest continues to change and grow. She becomes even more painful and sensitive. For the chest, you need to choose a quality bra that will support the chest and prevent it from sagging. And the natural material will make the mammary glands less sensitive.

Thus, the 7th week of pregnancy carries a lot of exciting and unpleasant moments. But all this can be experienced, because a small life is growing inside, which will be born very soon and will delight mom with its beautiful smile.

Work on the structure of a small organism continues at great speed. The fetus still has a tail, and its head is still very large in relation to the body, but the eyes are already approaching the bridge of the nose and the eyelids are beginning to appear, the iris is forming and pigment appears in the retina of the eye. The embryo itself straightens a little - it is no longer so strongly bent into an arc. Fingers are visible on the arms and legs, shoulders and forearms are already taking shape, the fetus can bend the arms at the elbows and wrists. The upper sponge and nostrils in the nose are already visible, the inner and outer ear are being formed.

Fetus at 7 weeks pregnant: weight and dimensions

Internal organs and systems also progress in development. So, the baby's heart already has a right and left atrium and at the 7th week of pregnancy it is divided into a 4-chamber one, preparing to “drive” blood throughout the body. Along with this, the vascular system also progresses, in particular, large blood vessels begin to form. Very soon, the heart will fall into place, but for now it is located in the central part of the sternum and is somewhat protruding forward.

The brain has already divided into two hemispheres, and now the formation of its five sections is beginning. The nervous system also does not slow down in its development; in general, it has already been formed.

This week, the formation of the umbilical cord will be fully completed and the utero-placental exchange between the fetus and the woman will be adjusted. The baby is completely dependent on you, breathes and eats thanks to the substances entering your blood - do not forget about it. The placenta gradually thickens to fully mature by the 12th week of pregnancy. The placental barrier, although it protects the baby, is far from being protected from all “aggressors”. Also this week, a mucous plug is formed from the compacted mucous layer of the uterus. It serves as a gate that closes access from the outside world to the world of the little "bubbler". The mucous plug will go away only shortly before his birth, becoming the first sign of the upcoming birth.

In the meantime, the fetus is developing rapidly. The skeletal system begins to form and the epidermis is formed. The internal organs do not lag behind: the formation of future bronchi occurs, the lungs, kidneys, intestines, and endocrine glands continue to develop. Fully formed colon and appendix, bile ducts in the liver. The pancreas begins to produce the first insulin.

At the 7th week of pregnancy, sexual identification will finally occur: the gonads will develop either into the ovaries or testicles, and from the bulge that is currently formed in the perineum, the external genitalia will form in the future. But it is not yet possible to determine the sex of the child on ultrasound.

Your baby is already quite long compared to previous weeks - his CTE (coccygeal-parietal size) is an average of 13 mm. Weight, at the same time, can reach 1.3-1.7 g, and outwardly the baby is somewhat reminiscent of a pea. But the threat of miscarriage remains, so mom should be careful.

Future mom

The placenta is preparing to take over the function of producing hormones, which is now performed by the corpus luteum. If its formation and development goes smoothly and without disturbances, then there is no reason to worry. But under certain circumstances, these processes slow down, which is fraught with a violation of the hormonal background necessary to maintain pregnancy. The risk group includes women who have had infectious diseases during this period, have recently had an abortion, have uterine malformations, as well as those who had an irregular menstrual cycle and diseases of the genital organs.

If you haven't registered yet, now is the time to do so. It is necessary to pass all tests for a clinical examination, including an analysis for Rh conflict. Be sure to seek the advice of a specialist if you have endocrine diseases.

Symptoms

At the 7th week of pregnancy, the symptoms and signs of an "interesting situation" certainly do not go unnoticed. Hormonal changes make themselves felt by changes in appetite and taste preferences, causing an acute reaction to smells. For some women, nausea can haunt the whole day, but vomiting is more common only in the morning.

At 7 weeks pregnant, the areolas of the nipples may darken further, and a dark line may also appear on the abdomen. A woman may begin to feel pain in the sides and lower abdomen due to the growing uterus.

As the volume of blood increases, it can stagnate in the legs and, consequently, the appearance of swelling, and sometimes it seems that there is not enough oxygen and the woman may even lose consciousness.

The uterus continues to grow, which leads to frequent urination - trips to the toilet become more frequent. Disturbances in the function of the digestive system can make themselves felt - heartburn, constipation, and bloating occur uncontrollably. All symptoms of pregnancy, including early toxicosis, are more pronounced. The expectant mother becomes irritable, sleepy, tired - you must sleep at least 8-10 hours a day, because the body does a lot of work and requires rest.

Feelings at 7 weeks pregnant

Identical women in nature simply do not exist, which means that every week of pregnancy, all expectant mothers experience differently. Some, due to the individual characteristics of the body, manage to avoid all the “charms” of toxicosis and move more with joy than with fatigue to the 12th week, when doctors promise “better well-being”. Others are just waiting for this cherished "12th week", overcoming the hardships associated with early pregnancy.

Most often, the reason for such expectations is a noticeably worsened condition - both physical, and emotional, and moral. Many women at the 7th week of pregnancy suffer not only from haunting nausea, but also from fatigue, a feeling of weakness, constant drowsiness, which is characteristic of the first stages of pregnancy. The “games” of hormones also leave their mark in the field of emotions: a woman may feel increased anxiety, anxiety, suffer from insomnia. This is especially common among women who are expecting their first child.

Mood jumps are still relevant at this stage: a pregnant woman can get annoyed over trifles, becomes suspicious and whiny. Tears and frustration can also cause a noticeably worsened skin condition: in some cases, under the influence of hormonal changes, the skin becomes loose and more oily, prone to acne and acne.

The only possible and correct advice for women who have difficulty in early pregnancy is to simply wait out these very terms. You should not now blame the hard fate and start over trifles, because very soon all the phenomena that are so exhausting for a pregnant woman will disappear. Moreover, the price for such disorders will be the most valuable, most important gift in life - the birth of a healthy and strong baby.

Belly at 7 weeks pregnant: pulls, hurts

And in order for this gift to be given to a woman by life, she will have to be careful and attentive to her own well-being, including the appearance of certain pains. One of the most common complaints among pregnant women about pain is the complaints associated with a pulling and aching stomach. Abdominal pain should not be ignored, although, of course, it can be physiological.

So, pain in the abdomen - pulling, closer to the sides of the abdomen and sometimes extending to the lower back - may be associated with softening and stretching of the ligaments holding the uterus as the latter grows. Such pains occur, as a rule, sporadically, and they do not cause much inconvenience to the woman.

If the pain is felt in the lower abdomen, characterized as aching, pulling, cramping (as happens during menstruation), it probably makes sense to suspect an increased tone of the uterus. This condition is dangerous miscarriage, and therefore, in order to avoid an increase in the tone of the uterus, it is advisable to give up heels already, exclude hot baths and visiting the bathhouse, and avoid emotional and physical exertion.

In the case when it hurts in the lower abdomen, and even a brown-bloody “daub” appears on the panties, you will have to go to the hospital for preservation, otherwise there is a high risk of simply losing the child. Know: if, against the background of painful pulling sensations in the abdomen, vaginal bleeding also suddenly appears, regardless of what intensity and in what quantity, the count goes on for seconds - bleeding plus abdominal pain indicate the onset of a miscarriage.

Discharge at 7 weeks pregnant

No less important in terms of "self-control" of pregnancy is the control over the nature of vaginal discharge. The fact that even brown discharge - not to mention bloody - should already make a woman alert, we have clarified.

What should be the normal discharge at the 7th week of pregnancy? As usual - light, uniform consistency and milky color, with a barely perceptible sour smell. Depending on the influence of hormones, the amount of whiteness may increase individually, the discharge may become somewhat more liquid or slippery.

But in no case - do not change its color towards yellow or green-gray, do not acquire an unpleasant pungent odor, do not differ in frothiness or curdiness. So, foamy, curdled discharge, discharge with the addition of pus or mucus, discharge of an “unhealthy” color are the main symptom that pregnancy is complicated by the addition of a genital infection. Usually, the development of genital infectious diseases is also accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the perineal region - itching, burning, pain. Such symptoms must be the reason for the earliest possible visit to the doctor - treatment in case of infection is necessary to avoid infection of the fetus.

Ultrasound at 7 weeks pregnant

Ultrasound examination is usually carried out even at the time of registration of a woman, at 6 weeks of pregnancy. However, if this was not done in the previous week for any of the reasons, the woman will be offered an ultrasound now.

Ultrasound at the 7th week of pregnancy already clearly identifies and identifies the fetus in the uterus. And although it is still not possible to determine its gender, but you can hear and see how the baby's heart beats. In addition, with the help of ultrasound, the doctor can clarify the length of the embryo, and mom and dad can examine the shape of their growing baby by leaps and bounds.

Which even now, remember, requires special treatment and attention. Do not forget about taking vitamins and good nutrition. Give priority to healthy foods, avoiding smoked, fried, spicy, salty foods. You will gradually begin to gain weight, and soon a tummy will appear. But do not give up fats and carbohydrates (although useful): they supply energy and strength to the baby for development and growth.

Move a lot, walk in the fresh air, sign up for gymnastics for pregnant women, but it is better to refuse sports.

Especially for beremennost.net - Elena Kichak

The seventh week of pregnancy is the end of the second obstetric month. At this stage, the age of the embryo is 5 weeks if conception occurred in the middle of the cycle.

During this period, toxicosis continues to manifest itself, which is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness. A pregnant woman may complain that she is pulling her lower abdomen.

Medical indications

Gynecologists believe that the seventh week of pregnancy is a real test for the expectant mother, since at this stage the body is restructured, the hormonal background changes.

At week 7, the symptoms of pregnancy become more pronounced:

• fast fatiguability;
• weakness;
• pain in the abdomen;
• pulls the bottom of the uterus;
• fainting becomes more frequent;
• appetite changes.

Women in position at week 7 complain of feeling unwell, an incomprehensible emotional state, including tearfulness.

If pain in the abdomen appears or becomes more frequent, it is recommended to undergo an unscheduled ultrasound.

With this diagnostic procedure, you can find out the condition of the embryo. Normally, at the 7th week of pregnancy, ultrasound clearly shows the presence of a fetus in the uterine cavity.

At this time, you can measure its length and consider the shape. The size of the uterus when examined by a gynecologist at 7 weeks indicates significant changes in the organ.

The uterus increases to the size of a goose egg. If pregnancy is accompanied by a high amount of hCG, it proceeds normally.

If the lower abdomen is pulled due to any abnormalities, they can be detected using ultrasound.

embryo development

At the seventh week of pregnancy, there is an active growth of the fetus and abdomen in a woman. The baby's heart is already functioning, while other vital internal systems and organs are being laid.

The seventh week is the end of the embryonic and the beginning of the embryofetal period of pregnancy. At this stage, the embryo is a fetus, as it has the features of a child.

This process is accompanied by a violation of hormonal balance, which provokes pain, dizziness, nausea. At the same time pulls the lower abdomen.

The end of the 7th week is an already formed baby with a skeleton and internal organs. At this stage, the nervous and endocrine systems, the brain are actively developing.

At the end of the week, a tubercle appears, from which the genitals are subsequently formed. Already at 12 weeks of pregnancy, the gynecologist determines the sex of the child.

If you clearly examine the embryo at seven weeks, you can see more defined facial lines. The mouth, nostrils, rudiments of the lips are clearly visible. At this stage, the jaw is also formed.

The size of the fetus is 5-13 mm, and the weight is up to 1 kg. At the same time, the baby's head is too proportional - 50% relative to the whole body. This phenomenon during pregnancy is associated with the active development of the GM fetus.

The seventh week is accompanied by the full functioning of the uteroplacental blood flow. This forms the umbilical cord. At the same time, a mucous plug is formed, which protects the uterus and fetus from infections.

If pregnancy is accompanied by severe pain in the uterus, if the stomach pulls, there have been some deviations in the process of formation of the mucous plug.

Manifested symptoms

At 7 weeks, pregnancy is accompanied by the following clinic:

• nausea, often in the morning;
• vomiting as a manifestation of toxicosis;
• drop in blood pressure;
• bouts of dizziness;
• lack of air;
• migraine;
• pulls the stomach;
• worried about insomnia;
• performance decreases;
• constant sleepiness;
• frequent emptying of the bladder;
• the appearance of causeless lethargy.

The above symptoms of pregnancy are manifested in a complex or replacing each other. Often the seventh week proceeds with a change in the skin.

During this period, some pregnant women may notice that their skin has become dry or oily, blackheads and pimples have appeared.

Sometimes gynecologists diagnose eczema affecting the upper limbs, thighs, abdomen and chest. At 7 weeks, toxicosis also appears. If it is early, the pregnant woman complains of itching, covering her entire body.

Scientists have established a relationship between the occurrence of chronic inflammation and pregnancy. If adnexitis worsens at week 7, the patient complains of dull pain in the groin, fever. At the same time pulling the stomach.

If the pregnancy is confirmed, gynecologists recommend expectant mothers to monitor the nature of the manifestation of pain in the uterus and abdomen. If the pain is severe, cramping, you need to inform the doctor about it.

The seventh week may also be accompanied by spotting. This phenomenon indicates a miscarriage.

If the stomach hurts slightly, the muscle ligaments that hold the constant growth of the uterus have tightened in the pregnant woman. This symptom is not considered a pathology.

To prevent the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, including pain in the abdomen, it is necessary to abandon high-heeled shoes, do not exercise, and eat right.

The abdomen can be very sore at 7 weeks pregnant after any warm procedure. This is due to an increase in the tone of the uterus.

Gynecologists say that pain syndrome is the norm if it occurs without additional symptoms and is of a moderate, short-term nature. If there are warning signs, a specialist consultation is required.

For the entire period of pregnancy is characterized by pain in the lower back. It develops against the background of stretching of the muscles located in the uterus.

The pain may radiate to the abdomen. This clinic is more often observed at week 7, which is associated with an increase in the load on the back due to the growth of the embryo and an increase in its weight.

Another reason for a painful lower back is a lack of calcium. With the growth of the fetus, the need for trace elements increases.

The main source of calcium is the body of a pregnant woman. This is the etiology of pain in the lumbar region and abdomen at week 7.

Similar symptoms develop with a miscarriage. In this case, the pain syndrome covers the uterus, lower back and tummy. In this case, there is a vaginal discharge with blood. The pregnant woman needs hospitalization.

Another etiology of discomfort in the abdomen and lower back is placental abruption at the seventh week. This phenomenon can be triggered by a fall, inflammation of the kidneys, trauma, weight lifting.

For pain relief, a relaxing massage is done throughout the pregnancy. If a woman in a position performs sedentary work, it is periodically recommended to perform exercises.

The seventh week is accompanied by pain in other parts of the body. At the location of the localization, the gynecologist can make a preliminary diagnosis.

If the syndrome is not intense and episodic, pregnancy at the seventh week is normal.

Often the entire period of pregnancy is accompanied by migraine. This is due to hormonal changes occurring in the body. This sign provokes incorrect posture, increased stress on the heart muscle.

To eliminate migraines at the 7th week of pregnancy, relaxation, a light massage of the temples, and a cold compress are used. With the appearance of chest pain without additional symptoms, drug therapy is not required.

If during pregnancy not only the chest hurts, but there are also discharges from it, a consultation with a mammologist is required. Pain can also be triggered by high-heeled shoes.

Often at week 7, cramping pains bother. They are localized below, in the uterus. If bleeding occurs at the same time, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan.

These symptoms during pregnancy indicate an ectopic location of the fetus.

The abdomen also hurts due to contraction of the reproductive organ. The condition in question is considered normal if it does not last long.

If problems during pregnancy are associated with dysbacteriosis, the patient needs to review her menu. Additionally, probiotics are prescribed.

If the seventh week is accompanied by a bloated stomach and high gas formation, nausea and heartburn, you need to drink liquids, eat fiber, constantly move.

The appearance of pain in this clinic may indicate a shift in the center of gravity.

With each week of pregnancy, the load on the musculoskeletal system and spine increases. If the expectant mother had problems with internal organs or the spine before conception, the clinic will only get worse during pregnancy.

Against its background, scoliosis and osteochondrosis often develop. To eliminate the pathological condition, the help of a neurologist is required.

Pathological phenomena

Gynecologists say that the pain syndrome that the expectant mother experiences during pregnancy manifests itself against the background of a weakening of the abdominal muscles and an increase in the volume of water.

If the symptoms are of neurological etiology, the patient is prescribed a complete diagnostic examination.

Similar symptoms can occur if pregnancy occurs simultaneously with diseases of the spine. In this case, the symptoms may worsen with prolonged walking.

Aching pain, which is associated with inflammation in the kidneys, is girdle in nature. This indicates that pregnancy is accompanied by renal colic, provoked by the movement of stones.

If the seventh week proceeds with such a disease, complex treatment is indicated. Therapy is carried out after a long examination of the patient. If possible, the operation is postponed until the baby is born.

Similar signs appear during pregnancy and pancreatitis. Among the accompanying signs, pancreatic damage, bloated abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can be distinguished. The woman needs urgent hospitalization.

If the pathology is detected in the first months of pregnancy, during the formation of internal organs in the embryo, calcium therapy is indicated. The seventh week, flowing with a painful back, requires a comprehensive diagnosis.

For the prevention of osteochondrosis, a woman in position is recommended to sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a pillow with an anatomical shape. At the same time, you need to wear a bandage.

frozen fruit

The seventh week can provoke the death of the fetus. A frozen pregnancy develops after exposure to microbes in the body, as well as against the background of inflammation.

The causative agents of the latter process are staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia coli.

An infectious disease does not independently provoke the death of the fetus in utero, but can disrupt its growth and subsequent development.

Stopping pregnancy - hormonal fluctuations in a woman. Incorrect formation of the corpus luteum in the ovary reduces the production of progesterone. Against this background, blood does not flow correctly from mother to child.

Since at the beginning of fetal development, there is an excessive sensitivity of the fetus to the influence of various factors, therefore, the virus can infect the fetus and water.

Against this background, the internal organs are affected, the child dies. The cause of a missed pregnancy is a violation in the chain of chromosomes, including thrombotic complications against the background of a genetic factor.

Manifestation of a hematoma

In the initial period of pregnancy, a hematoma is often diagnosed. It is formed in the uterus, near the embryo.

The reason for the development of a hematoma is the separation of the fetus from the walls of the reproductive organ during pregnancy under the influence of various factors.

At the site of rejection, blood vessels rupture, blood clots appear. With a hematoma, brown discharge appears, pulling pain in the uterus.

The process of embryo rejection is long and painful. Ultrasound is indicated to diagnose the pathology.

Scientists have proven that the growth of a hematoma adversely affects pregnancy, as it provokes the death of the fetus. The prognosis is successful if the pathology is detected in a timely manner.

More often during pregnancy, antispasmodics (No-shpa) and hemostatic agents (Dicinon) are prescribed. If the hematoma significantly affected the patient's condition, urgent hospitalization is required.

Ectopic presentation of the fetus

With an ectopic pregnancy, the tube ruptures, where the fetal egg is fixed. In this case, the woman experiences severe bouts of pain, fainting and bleeding.

In this case, hospitalization is required. With such a pregnancy, an operation is performed to remove the damaged uterine tube.

If at the same time there is pain in the abdomen, spotting with blood, low pressure, it is necessary to pass laboratory tests, undergo an ultrasound scan.

The main causes of ectopic pregnancy include:

• hormonal disorder;
• infection;
• previous abortion.

Placental abruption

At any stage of pregnancy, the placenta can exfoliate. In this case, immediate medical intervention is required to prevent a miscarriage.

During pregnancy, there may be partial or complete detachment of the placenta.

Visually, these processes are manifested by the rejection of the embryo from the wall of the reproductive organ and the formation of a blood clot in its place.

Such a process is dangerous for the fetus, as it deprives it of all trace elements and oxygen.

The causes of any type of detachment are pathologies of any genesis. The threat of detachment indicates a degenerative process in the uterus.

Such phenomena include fibroids and vice. The situation can be exacerbated by the use of alcohol and tobacco.

The symptoms of detachment include tension of the uterus, disturbed heart rhythm of the embryo, bleeding, pain of a different nature.

If the pathology is detected in a timely manner, the development of the above complications of pregnancy can be prevented.

Useful video

The seventh week from the start of pregnancy is a very difficult period, there are very few women who do not feel at least the slightest symptoms of ailments during this period. At this time, spontaneous miscarriage of the fetus may occur. Violations in the development of the placenta often occur in women who have had infectious diseases, which is why a cold at the 7th week of pregnancy and any diseases associated with it are so dangerous.

What happens to a woman's body at 7 weeks pregnant

The fertilized egg during this period is fixed on the wall of the uterus. Normally, the cervix is ​​relaxed after conception. The mucus in it becomes thick in the form of a mucous plug, which fences off the uterus from all sorts of intrusions from the outside world and provides protection. At this time, brown small discharge may go. These are the symptoms of pregnancy. If at least a little pulls the lower abdomen, in no case should you lift weights and it is better to do an ultrasound.

At 7 weeks after conception, it is imperative to pay special attention to any discharge. If the discharge is white, odorless - this is leucorrhoea, which is quite normal in the seventh week, you do not need to be afraid of them. They can be plentiful, slippery or liquid during this period, but nothing hurts or pulls in a woman. Smearing bloody, brown or yellow-green, cheesy or foamy discharge should alert during this period. If the stomach pulls, there is an unpleasant odor, the discharge causes burning and itching in the intimate area, you should immediately contact a gynecologist

How does the baby feel at 7 weeks pregnant?

With the onset of the seventh week of pregnancy, an important stage in the intrauterine development of the child begins. This is no longer an embryo, but a fetus - a little man.

New changes begin to occur with him at this time:

• Intensive development of the brain
• Division of the heart into chambers and arteries
• The appearance of veins
• Formation of the digestive tract - the appearance of the rectum
• The beginning of the formation of the sternum and small intestine
• Development of the lungs, esophagus, trachea, anterior wall of the abdomen.
• Education, liver, gallbladder and spleen (they cannot perform their functions yet).
• The pancreas, endocrine gland are laid - the cortical part of the adrenal glands,
• Sex hormones are produced
• The central nervous system has almost formed.
• The beginning of the development of bone cells.
• Development of the intestine, the appearance of the appendix.

The fetus still has a “tail”, when you see it on the ultrasound, do not be afraid, it should fall off soon. The placenta becomes thicker, the umbilical cord is attached to the wall of the uterus. The right umbilical vein disappears. The left one remains.

The head of the fetus at this time is much larger than the body and is tilted towards the chest. A face is already being formed on it: a mouth, a nose in its infancy, which will be clearly visible with ultrasound. On the sides are tiny brown pigment circles, which in a few months will move to the face and become eyes.

How does a woman feel at 7 weeks pregnant?

Often, the expectant mother, when the seventh week after the start of conception, finds out about the onset of pregnancy. During this period, the following symptoms appear: general well-being worsens, the next menstruation does not occur within two to three weeks. In some pregnant women, on the seventh obstetric week, nausea intensifies, the stomach pulls and aches a little, headaches, brown or white discharge appear.

The woman begins to get tired quickly, she shows nervousness, resentment and irritability. Any little thing causes a violent reaction. This period is especially difficult for mothers who are expecting their first child. Any discharge, pain and other manifestations of pregnancy that are strange for them frighten them greatly, so pregnant women become unusually suspicious.

Sometimes at 7 weeks after conception, a woman feels that she does not have enough oxygen. She is constantly drawn to sleep. A feeling of heaviness appears in the legs, the stomach aches, swelling occurs due to stagnation of blood in the lower extremities, as its amount increases at this time.

There are no noticeable external changes in the period of the seventh obstetric week yet, a slight weight gain may appear and the areolas around the nipples of the breast become brown. Due to hormonal changes in some women, if you look at the abdomen, a dark line is visible from the navel to the lower abdomen. The breast, when the seventh week comes, may begin to fill up, many pregnant women note that there is a significant increase in it, and it hurts a little. It is advisable at this time to replace the bra with a special one - for pregnant women.

Sometimes, due to toxicosis, weight does not increase, but decreases. This is quite a common occurrence.

At this time, the stomach is not yet visible, but the size of the uterus is already slightly increasing, which causes frequent urination, a tendency to constipation, sometimes small brown spotting is visible, as the enlarging uterus presses on neighboring organs

In the seventh week, you need to get on a medical record

Having learned about her situation, when the seventh week has already come after conception, the woman must register with the antenatal clinic. Thanks to timely medical supervision, many problems can be avoided in the future. At this time, the doctor suggests undergoing an examination and passing the following tests:

• Blood to determine its type and Rh factor.
• Blood for syphilis, HIV infection, hepatitis.
• Blood to determine the level of hemoglobin.
• Blood for clotting.
• General urine analysis.
• Smear on flora.
• Pap smear to determine the presence of genital infections

Sometimes at the 7th week of pregnancy, a woman is offered to undergo an ultrasound to make sure that everything is in order with the fetus. A mother-to-be can see her baby's beating heart with an ultrasound. But, many believe that it is too early to do an ultrasound at this time, and ultrasound is usually prescribed during this period of pregnancy if you need to confirm the fact of pregnancy.

Such an examination will confirm the fact of pregnancy, and if there are symptoms of fetal pathology or there is a threat of miscarriage, the pregnant woman will be offered to go to the hospital.

Prevention at 7 weeks pregnant

For pregnancy to proceed properly, a balanced diet is required. If a woman is tormented by toxicosis, heartburn, often there is an upset stomach, her stomach hurts all the time, there are such sensations that she is drawn, she still needs to try to eat a little of everything and not leave her stomach empty. The diet of a pregnant woman should contain fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

To replenish the supply of trace elements, you need to take a multivitamin prescribed by a doctor. The baby gets energy from food, so a healthy diet is very important. It is very important to exclude foods with preservatives and dyes from the diet. Be sure to take folic acid to exclude serious fetal malformations. This is a very powerful prophylactic.

Already at this time, a woman should be able to fully relax. You should be more outdoors, find time for a relaxing holiday and try to always be in a good mood. For a pregnant woman, this is very important, just like sleep and nutrition. You need to sleep at least eight to ten hours. It is necessary, when the seventh week has already come from the beginning of pregnancy, to abandon high heels. During this period, their height should not exceed 4 cm.

In the first eight weeks, the child's organs are being laid, so you need to be very careful with taking medications.

Some women at this time are trying to change their lifestyle, making sports and sex banned. But this is not necessary, the stomach is still quite small and it is impossible to harm the child. For those who have been involved in sports before, you just need to reduce the load. Sexual intimacy can not be avoided if the pregnancy is proceeding normally and nothing hurts. Sex is even good for the health of the expectant mother.

My name is Ivanna. I am a mother of two beautiful girls. Like every mother, it is important to me that my children are healthy and happy. Rate this article:

42week-pregnancy.ru

pulls the stomach and lower back, back hurts (first trimester, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 weeks)

According to pathophysiological concepts, pain is an alarm signal in the human body, which warns of any trouble. However, obstetricians and experienced mothers know that the period of pregnancy is accompanied by a number of changes.

The first trimester of pregnancy is deservedly called the "most responsible", because during this period events follow each other very quickly, like a kaleidoscope. It is especially important to understand what causes can lead to pain in the lower abdomen and lower back in the early stages. But such subjective sensations are not always a cause for concern. In order not to worry without a good reason, it is necessary to figure out what mechanisms can cause pain in normal and pathological conditions.

Drawing pains in the lower abdomen and lower back can be caused by the following physiological processes:

1. At the earliest stages of pregnancy (1-2 weeks), implantation (attachment) of a fertilized egg to the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity occurs. This process may be accompanied by slight pulling pains in the lower abdomen. In the first weeks, a woman, as a rule, does not yet know about her pregnancy, and may mistakenly take these sensations for premenstrual pain.
2. By 3-4 weeks, the chorion is already formed (this is the name of the tissue from which the placenta will subsequently form). This process is accompanied by the immersion of the villi into the wall of the uterus and the formation of blood vessels, with the help of which the blood supply system of the embryo is formed. At this time, the lower abdomen and lower back often ache.
3. At 5-6 weeks of gestation, there is a change in the lumen of the vessels that feed the embryo. The diameter of arteries and veins increases. The wall of the vessels is rebuilt in such a way that the muscle layer practically disappears. This process protects the developing embryo from possible vasospasm when exposed to stress factors (biological protection). At this stage, the blood flow to the uterus, external genitalia increases significantly. An interesting fact is that during pregnancy, the blood supply to the uterus is equivalent to the volume of blood flow in vital organs (such as the brain, heart, kidneys). The plethora of small pelvic vessels can be manifested by slight pulling, aching pains in the lower back and abdomen.
4. From 7-8 weeks of pregnancy, the biosynthesis of the hormone relaxin begins. In addition to the ovaries, this hormone is also produced in the fetal chorion cells. This hormone acts on the connective tissue of the articular joints, contributing to their relaxation. This is another reason why it hurts the lower back in the early stages of gestation.
5. At 9-10 weeks, there is an active growth of the muscle fibers of the uterus. An interesting fact is that the uterus is the fastest growing organ during pregnancy. Its mass increases several times. The uterus acquires an ovoid shape, which is the most comfortable for the development of the fetus. But in addition to lengthening and increasing muscle fibers, there is also a stretching of the ligamentous apparatus of the uterus. Cardinal ligaments (located along the rib of the uterus), sacro-uterine (connect the back surface of the uterus with the sacrum) undergo the greatest changes. These anatomical formations thicken, become dense and very durable, as the load on the ligamentous apparatus of the uterus increases. These processes may be accompanied by pain in the coccyx.
6. The first trimester ends at 11-12 weeks. At this time, the process of organogenesis was completed. This means that all organ systems of the fetus are fully formed. At this time, a woman can feel spontaneous uterine contractions. But don't worry. It is important to know that the uterus is a muscular organ, which means that sporadic, short-term contractions up to 8 times a day are absolutely normal. An increase in the tone of the uterus is more characteristic of periods of activity of a woman than at rest. During this period of pregnancy, the uterus of a pregnant woman is conditionally divided into certain zones, which can contract asynchronously. This process is important for ensuring the outflow of venous blood from the uterus in order to avoid excessive varicose expansion of the venous plexuses. Such individual abbreviations are named after Braxton-Geeks scientists. In the first trimester, they appear extremely rarely. However, they can cause fear in a woman, because they are manifested by irregular pulling pains in the lower abdomen.
7. A certain contribution to the appearance of pain in the projection of the lower back makes a change in the urinary system. During pregnancy, an increase in the load on the function of the kidneys, which work in an enhanced mode, is characteristic. The minute blood flow in the kidneys increases due to a general increase in the volume of circulating blood. In addition, the pelvic system of the kidneys expands. All of these changes can lead to back pain.

It is also important for every pregnant woman to know about the possible pathological causes of the pain syndrome.

Conditions requiring increased attention:

1. Threatening spontaneous abortion is manifested by intense pain in the lower abdomen. In the absence of therapy that preserves the pregnancy, further progression of the process is possible. With the onset of self-abortion, pain is already becoming regular. Contrary to the prevailing stereotype, the threat of termination of pregnancy can pass without spotting. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in time.
2. Lower back pain can occur during a missed pregnancy. Stopping the development of the embryo is characterized by the development of inflammatory changes in the frozen fetal egg, followed by the transition to the wall of the uterus. This process can be accompanied by severe pain. Temperature rise is possible.
3. An ectopic pregnancy is almost always manifested by severe pain. In this condition, the fetal egg is attached not in the uterine cavity, but outside it. The most common type of ectopic pregnancy is tubal. A woman complains of increased pain in the lower abdomen (more often on one side). This condition requires active medical intervention, since even today obstetric losses are high during ectopic pregnancy.
4. Cystic drift is a condition in which degeneration occurs, degeneration of fetal tissues, followed by the formation of hydropic vesicles. With this disease, a woman, in addition to pain, feels pronounced symptoms of toxicosis.
5. Uterine fibroids during pregnancy are capable of rapid growth (especially its proliferating form). An increase in the blood supply to the uterus, an increase in the diameter of the vessels contributes to the rapid growth of myomatous nodes. With further stretching and enlargement of the uterus, pain may occur. The nodes located on the back wall of the uterus can cause pain in the lower back.
6. The presence of a woman before pregnancy diseases of the genitourinary system. It is a known fact that pregnancy provokes an exacerbation of all diseases, especially the kidneys. The process of bearing a fetus is an indicator of the functioning of the urinary system. Most often, diseases such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, and urolithiasis are exacerbated. This is facilitated by a change in the acidity of urine, an increase in the volume of circulating blood, a decrease in the immune response of a pregnant woman. All these conditions are accompanied by intense back pain, edematous syndrome, changes in urine laboratory parameters.

Conclusions. Pain in early pregnancy can be both a consequence of physiological changes and signal serious pathological processes in the body. Do not forget that the first trimester is the most crucial stage for the development of the fetus. An experienced doctor can conduct an accurate differential diagnosis of pain syndrome.

Bibliography:

List of used literature: 1. Guide to obstetrics. (Chapter 6 - "The course and management of pregnancy by trimesters"), Sidorova I.S., 2006. 2. General pathology (Chapter 13 - "Pathophysiology of pain. Nociceptive and antinociceptive system"), Ovsyannikov V.G., 1997. 3. Bioorganic chemistry. (Chapter 8 - "The role of hormones in the regulation of reproductive function. The effects of steroid hormones"). Severin E.S., 2003

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Bloating and colic during pregnancy