Temperature 37.5 in the second trimester. Body temperature is an important indicator of the condition of a pregnant woman.

The body temperature in the second trimester of a pregnant woman should be normal (36.6), at the same time, indicators such as 37 - 37.5 are permissible. This is due to the production of the hormone progesterone in large quantities. Such temperature will cause harm to the fetus future mother can not.

Temperature standards and deviations from them in the second trimester

If the temperature rises for a short time, even to high levels, then there is no need to worry about this. Justified alarm can be caused by:

A temperature stubbornly holding at 38 and above, not accompanied by other symptoms, indicates a possible serious illness. Herpes, tuberculosis, pyelonephritis are among the diseases that have no other expression besides fever. Such diseases pose a danger to the fetus and must be diagnosed by a doctor;

The temperature in the second trimester is more than 37, combined with weakness of the body, a runny nose, a cough, as the expression of acute respiratory infections or flu in the second trimester is no longer so dangerous, but it is advisable to consult a doctor. This will avoid complications.

In any case, with a thermometer reading above 38, you should start to worry, if chills, acute pain in the lower abdomen or nausea, vomiting, diarrhea appear, then you need to call an ambulance.

How to lower the temperature in pregnant women?

Body temperature in the second trimester should not be high, but it is dangerous to lower it with traditional drugs. Do not take nurofen, aspirin, analgin. A pregnant woman can take a pill of paracetamol (it is the safest), but specialist advice is desirable.

Lowering the temperature with folk remedies is quite acceptable:

You can eat garlic every day, if a woman wants to avoid an unpleasant smell, then you can swallow it without chewing;

Warm milk with garlic at night or hot milk with honey will also help;

Herbal teas, tea with honey or raspberries.

It should be noted that the temperature of a pregnant woman in the second trimester may be slightly lower than the usual rate of 36.6. This can be discovered by accident and you do not need to worry. But with the long-term preservation of such data, a specialist should be told about this, since this may indicate an endocrinological disease.

True, you should also be careful with herbal medicine, not all herbs are suitable for treating pregnant women. And it is categorically impossible to soar your feet. In general, you should not worry too much about the temperature, it is advisable for the expectant mother to maintain a positive attitude. In case of the slightest doubt, you can always consult a doctor.

Temperature in the second trimester

Pregnancy is one of those periods in a woman's life when she pays special attention to her condition. Even if the expectant mother was not too concerned about her health before, then while carrying a child, she listens to the slightest changes in the body. Any infections or diseases in one way or another can affect the development of the fetus, and the greatest danger is high here.

Second trimester of pregnancy

The second stage of pregnancy is the most fertile time for a woman. It lasts ten weeks - from 13 to 24. At this time, as a rule, the expectant mother stops tormenting toxicosis, dizziness and headaches. The tummy has become larger, but not so much that it feels awkward. During this period, nothing becomes an obstacle for long walks, gymnastics for pregnant women or going to the pool.

The second trimester of pregnancy is especially important for the fetus: at this time, the laying of the baby's internal organs ends. The brain is already developed, the baby begins to move, can feel pain, is able to suck, swallow, and periodically breathe.

Closer to week 16, the formation of the placental barrier is finally completed. From that moment on, he is fully responsible for feeding and supplying oxygen to the baby. The placenta also performs protective functions, protecting the baby from infections and most harmful substances.

Of course, the body of the expectant mother also reacts to such violent changes. This is expressed, first of all, in a slight increase in body temperature.

Temperature in the second trimester of pregnancy

Typically, body temperature during this period is normal and is 36.6 ° C. However, it can rise to 37-37.5 ° C. In the absence of a cough or runny nose, this is not a pathology. Temperature 37 in the second trimester may be due to the large amount of progesterone that the placenta produces. It is he who affects the center of the brain responsible for thermoregulation. Progesterone levels rise rapidly throughout pregnancy. Its amount decreases sharply only before childbirth.

In some cases, when the temperature rises, a qualified doctor's consultation is necessary:

• If a woman feels unwell, discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen, and at the same time the temperature is constantly elevated, you should consult a doctor, undergo an examination and do an ultrasound. Low-grade fever (37-37.5 ° C) can be a sign of ectopic pregnancy;
• If the expectant mother experiences body aches, has all the signs of a viral disease and the body temperature is a little over 37 ° C, do not panic. Doctors believe that this temperature has no negative consequences for the fetus. The placental barrier is involved in a certain way in thermoregulation and prevents the penetration of infections and viruses. However, do not neglect a visit to the doctor. He will prescribe a course of treatment that will help avoid complications;
• If the temperature exceeds 38 ° C, it is necessary to drug treatment... In addition to commonplace acute respiratory infections and flu, a very high temperature can mean more serious illnesses, including chronic ones. Acute intoxication, herpes, tuberculosis, pyelonephritis and a number of other serious illnesses are often accompanied by fever. You should immediately consult a doctor. A high temperature in the second trimester can lead to irreparable complications for both the pregnant woman and the baby.

How to bring down the temperature in the second trimester

To avoid side effects, if the condition of the pregnant woman allows, it is better to use non-drug means. Everyone knows that it is not recommended to knock down temperatures below 38 ° C. In this condition, it is necessary to ventilate the room more often, drink more warm liquid, fruit and berry compotes and decoctions of medicinal herbs. Your goal is to sweat, thus lowering the temperature. Remember that not all herbal teas are suitable for pregnant women. Carefully study the instructions for use of this or that remedy and consult your doctor.

In no case do not wear woolen socks, do not lie under a duvet and, moreover, do not put your feet on your desk. From these procedures, the temperature will only rise.

Some women remembering folk recipes, begin to wipe with a solution of alcohol, vodka or vinegar. Indeed, the temperature drops rapidly during wiping. But if such manipulations do not harm an ordinary person, then they are categorically unacceptable for a pregnant woman. Harmful substances that enter the body through the skin can be detrimental to the fetus.

When the temperature in the second trimester is above 38 ° C, antipyretic drugs should be taken. A relatively harmless and effective remedy is paracetamol. But be careful with medications, because many of them are teratogenic and cause impaired embryonic development.

Do not take analgin, nurofen, aspirin. The latter can lead to uterine bleeding, analgin - to a violation of the formation of cardio-vascular system, and regular use of Nurofen contributes to the contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus, which is fraught with miscarriage or premature birth.

In conclusion, I would like to say that fever in the second trimester requires delicate treatment. Remember that fever is not as dangerous as complications caused by illness and unskilled treatment.

Second trimester of pregnancy

The second trimester of pregnancy is called the golden mean of pregnancy and is truly the best time for you and your baby. Pregnancy from the second trimester to the beginning of the third is calm months of well-being, when practically nothing bothers. Early toxicosis passes, the tummy becomes noticeable, but so far it does not interfere at all, and your appearance changes for the better, you look great. Clear skin, thick shiny hair, eyes full of mystery - this is how all women look in this wonderful period of time.

The 2nd trimester of pregnancy prepares you for new discoveries and sensations. Right now, for the first time, you will feel the first movements, and full awareness of future motherhood will come ...

Term

When does the second trimester of pregnancy start and how long does it last? Pregnancy lasts 40 weeks, and it will not work exactly to divide them into 3 parts, therefore the trimesters are divided conditionally, focusing on the stages of the baby's development. The second trimester of pregnancy starts at 13 weeks and ends at 27 for 15 weeks. With the beginning of the 3rd trimester, from 28 weeks, the child will already be viable.

Symptoms

Early toxicosis in the second trimester of pregnancy finally passes, expectant mothers of twins suffer the longest, their symptoms of toxicosis can pursue up to 16 weeks of pregnancy. During these 15 weeks, the tummy of the expectant mother is seriously rounded, if at 12 weeks the uterus has barely reached the pubic articulation, by 27 weeks it will rise to the middle of the distance between the navel and the chest. The rounded big tummy for most acquires a dark stripe, the navel is smoothed out and even protrudes.

This rapid growth of the uterus can be uncomfortable. You may experience quite unpleasant pains in the second trimester of pregnancy associated with the tension of the uterine ligaments. This pain differs from pain with the threat of interruption in that it is sharp or dull, does not look like pain during menstruation, as a rule, it happens to the right or left of the uterus, and the uterus does not strain. As soon as you lie down or even just change your position, the pain goes away.

Discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy becomes less, but does not stop completely. They are still slimy in nature.

Complaints

Most pregnant women do not experience much discomfort during this period and do not present any complaints. Heartburn and nausea in the second trimester of pregnancy are rare and, as a rule, with inaccuracies in nutrition or a pre-existing disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Urination returns to normal, and there are no problems with stool either, since the uterus leaves the small pelvis and no longer presses on the corresponding organs.

Survey

In the second trimester of pregnancy, there is a risk of anemia, kidney problems, your body is now under serious stress, and therefore you will be repeatedly examined. The developing child is not ignored by doctors, you will have a screening of the second trimester of pregnancy, including ultrasound and biochemical tests, for example, a triple test.

An ultrasound scan in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, expectant mothers are very much looking forward to, knowing that, most likely, they will be told the sex of the child, but it is very important not for this. Ultrasound in the second trimester is carried out for a period of 17-22 weeks, and at this time doctors may notice minimal deviations in the child. Minor malformations, abnormalities in the placenta or quantity amniotic fluid reveal right now.

Screening tests in the second trimester of pregnancy are aimed at detecting chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

Dangers

The middle of pregnancy is considered the quietest and safe time However, trouble is possible and trouble can happen. By the 27th week, there is a risk of late toxicosis and edema of pregnant women. If symptoms appear so early, there is a risk that the disease will take on a severe course, which may even result in premature birth.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, toxicosis begins with the appearance of edema, and at first they are latent, you just notice that you began to gain a lot of weight, then swelling of the fingers appears, the shoes become tight, and only then real edema appears, first of all, of course, on foot. The appearance of protein in the urine and an increase in blood pressure are also characteristic symptoms of toxicosis.

If you catch a cold and get sick, it will be easier to treat now, a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy poses a minimal risk to pregnancy. The range of drugs that can be used for treatment has expanded, and the baby is now much less vulnerable than before. The temperature in the second trimester of pregnancy can go astray with the help of paracetamol preparations, the use of many antibiotics is permissible, it is easier to treat a runny nose during pregnancy. The 2nd trimester is the period when organogenesis is already over, the child is just growing. However, ARVI during pregnancy at any time can adversely affect the condition of the placenta, it is the main barrier that protects the baby from infections, so it is better to try not to get sick anyway.

Any banal troubles can happen to you, you can, for example, get poisoned by poor-quality food, or get injured when falling, and all this poses a threat to the child, take care of yourself.

The risk of termination of pregnancy, which was so high in the previous weeks, is now decreasing and is perhaps the lowest in an entire pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy in the second trimester is very rare. A frozen pregnancy or a spontaneous miscarriage is possible, which by the end of this trimester will already be called premature very early childbirth, and the baby will be trying to leave.

A frozen pregnancy in the second trimester is characterized by the cessation of movements and an increase in the height of the fundus of the uterus. Discharge, pain and bleeding are not necessary symptoms. During these periods, the long stay of the dead fetus in the uterus is dangerous for the mother, because the child is already large, and the incipient disintegration of its tissues causes intoxication, and the risk of DIC syndrome is created (blood does not clot with bleeding). Fortunately, during these periods there is very rarely a frozen pregnancy, the second trimester is indeed a very calm time with minimal risks.

The termination of pregnancy in the 2nd trimester begins with cramping pains in the lower abdomen, mucous secretions, and water can leave. With a timely visit to the doctor, childbirth is often stopped. The main reason for the termination of pregnancy at this time is isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

Bleeding during pregnancy is possible at any time, the second trimester is no exception. The cause is usually a placental abruption. The condition threatens both mother and child. When bloody discharge appears, you should immediately lie down and call an ambulance, you cannot go anywhere yourself.

your child

Entering the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the fetus weighs only 14 grams, and during these 15 weeks it will grow to 36.6 cm and gain 875 grams. If at the beginning of the second trimester the baby was blind and deaf, his movements were not coordinated, by the end of the trimester he hears perfectly and reacts to sounds, his eyes open, he is able to suck his fingers, hiccup, swallow amniotic fluid, and even smile and cry. During the day, he lives according to his schedule, falling asleep and waking up, and thin modern equipment registers the movements of his eyeballs, when he sleeps - the baby sees dreams.

Your life

The beginning of the 2nd trimester opens up a new side of life for you. As the toxicosis recedes, you feel better every day, and finally you start enjoying your pregnant state. Already by 16-17 weeks, the tummy is clearly visible in any clothes, everyone notices that you are pregnant and begins to treat you in a special way, even strangers, of course, it's nice.

A brutal appetite wakes up, now many women are able to eat at least all day, and weight begins to gain, but the arrow of the scales only pleases. Nutrition in the second trimester of pregnancy should be given special attention. If you have always eaten right, it will not be difficult for you, but if earlier you allowed yourself to eat haphazardly and whatever, now you need to forget about it. Second trimester of pregnancy, nutrition

The menu in the second trimester of pregnancy should be slightly higher in calories than in a non-pregnant state, additional calories are required for the growth and development of the child. Calorie content should be increased due to complex carbohydrates and protein products. It is more correct to distribute your entire daily diet for 4-5 meals, while the obligatory breakfast is of great importance, it cannot be skipped categorically. Enrich your diet with protein at the expense of lean meats, it is also worth leaning on vegetables and fruits. Dairy products and cereals must be present in the diet.

There are foods to avoid:

- limit your diet to eggs, tomatoes, chicken, exotic fruits, citrus fruits and chocolate. These foods can cause allergies in a baby after birth.

- do not abuse fatty foods and sweets, these are empty calories

- exclude all canned food and sausages, fast food

- coffee and strong black tea will not benefit you either

Do not eat in questionable places to avoid poisoning.

Starting from the second trimester, the gynecologist will probably recommend you to take vitamins for pregnant women. Vitamins in the second trimester of pregnancy are needed, even if you have the opportunity to eat properly and balanced, they will help to avoid anemia, calcium deficiency, and give the baby the necessary building materials for development.

Your lifestyle is still active for now. Before maternity leave far away and you keep working. Surely you have signed up for childbirth preparation courses, and are happy to shop and prepare at home for the arrival of the baby in your life. It is very pleasant chores to go to children's shops, choosing clothes for the baby, looking after a stroller and a crib. You do not forget about yourself either, you had to change your wardrobe, the growing tummy no longer allows you to wear ordinary clothes.

Your family relationships have probably improved now, loved ones take care of you and protect you. Give your husband the maximum of your time, very soon he will have to share you with the baby. Sex in the second trimester of pregnancy can be a lot of pleasure and is usually not contraindicated.

Now, what's going on inside you:

Second trimester of pregnancy, photo

Second trimester of pregnancy

With the onset of the second trimester of pregnancy, almost a "golden time" begins for the expectant mother: toxicosis, most likely, has already remained in the past, the tummy has become somewhat rounded, but not yet enough to add awkwardness and difficulties to the woman. The second trimester of pregnancy, starting from the 13th week, becomes the most fertile period for the expectant mother: now you can freely walk in the fresh air, visit the pool or yoga classes, enjoy theatrical performances and reading books, without suffering from headaches and a constant feeling of nausea.

With each week, pregnancy becomes noticeable to others: the woman's figure is rounded, her breasts increase. Experts advise to slowly think about the bandage, which is recommended to start wearing from about the 20th week of pregnancy in order to avoid stretch marks and to eliminate the threat of termination of pregnancy. At the same time, you can slowly begin to prepare your breasts for feeding, rubbing your breasts with a terry towel daily and taking air baths.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, one of the main periods of the child's intrauterine life falls: by the 16th week, the laying of the baby's internal organs and the formation of the placenta are completed. So, from now on, the function of supplying oxygen and nutrients, as well as the responsibility to protect the child from the influence of many harmful substances and the penetration of infections, falls on the placenta.

Nausea in the second trimester of pregnancy

As a rule, nausea in the second trimester of pregnancy no longer bothers a woman - toxicosis with all the accompanying "charms" becomes an unpleasant memory early dates pregnancy. By the second trimester, most pregnant women notice that the nausea has disappeared, and an increased appetite has replaced it.

But, at the same time, do not forget that the body of each person is unique, and each woman “endures” pregnancy in different ways. Therefore, it should not be surprising that some mothers, even with the onset of the second trimester of pregnancy, may complain of nausea, which usually occurs in the morning, immediately after waking up, or as a reaction to annoying unpleasant odors.

Methods of "dealing" with this unpleasant phenomenon are used familiar: morning sickness can be dealt with by drinking water with lemon or tea immediately after waking up and snacking on cookies or a crouton, without even getting out of bed. You should still "look for" the most optimal foods, avoiding fatty foods. It is advisable to exclude all odors that provoke bouts of nausea - a sharp perfume, the aroma of pasties or fried onions (which of the women is "weak" for what).

In the case of debilitating nausea with constant regular bouts of vomiting, you should still see a doctor: this situation is considered a pathology and can pose a threat.

Discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy

If in the early stages vaginal discharge does not change dramatically, neither qualitatively nor quantitatively, then the second trimester of pregnancy usually differs by a slight increase in discharge. At the same time, the discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy acquires a somewhat whitish color of a milky hue, and is distinguished by an unexpressed somewhat sour smell.

An increase in the intensity of secretions is a consequence of hormonal changes in the body, and you should be prepared for the fact that as the gestation period increases, the amount of secretions will also increase. If the discharge is not accompanied by itching and / or burning sensation and does not change color, do not worry. But you should be on your guard if:

• cheesy or thick white discharge appears in the second trimester of pregnancy, causing discomfort in the form of itching or burning. Most likely, you will have to deal with thrush, which must be treated in order to avoid transmission of the infection to the baby;
• spotting spotting appears. Perhaps they are provoked by erosion of the cervix, in addition, such discharge can signal the threat of miscarriage or premature birth (depending on the period);
• the discharge changes color, acquiring a greenish, yellow tint or is characterized by "frothiness". Probably, we will talk about the accession of the infection;
• the discharge is transparent and has an unpleasant odor. The risk of developing bacterial vaginosis is high;
• the discharge is abundant, while transparent and does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor. Perhaps this indicates irritation from any stimuli (for example, as a reaction to panty liners, and then the situation can be changed by eliminating the irritant). Or there is a leakage of amniotic fluid (it can be established using an indicator test sold in a pharmacy, or during an examination).

Pain in the second trimester of pregnancy

The most common complaints of this period regarding painful sensations are pain in the lower back and pelvic region. Doctors explain such pains in the second trimester of pregnancy gradual increase the uterus and, accordingly, an enlarging abdomen.

But there should not be any painful sensations in the stomach. Therefore, if there is a pulling pain in the abdomen, and even "reinforced" by pain in the sacrum or hips, and even more so, in the presence of bloody discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor - the risk of pregnancy failure is too high.

Heartburn can become a very unpleasant phenomenon of the second trimester of pregnancy - as a result of squeezing of the stomach by the growing uterus, in connection with which the normal function of digestion is disrupted.

Again, due to the increase in the size of the uterus and the compression of the abdominal organs, constipation may develop. It is important to adhere to the correct diet and increase the amount of fiber in the diet; prunes, dried apricots and baked apples will also help to cope with constipation. Constipation must be avoided, because from constant constipation and to hemorrhoids is not far, and this is much more serious and "painful" than just the inability to go to the toilet "in large quantities."

Perhaps in the second trimester of pregnancy, the appearance of seizures - painful involuntary muscle contractions in the calves and feet. This symptom may indicate a violation of mineral metabolism in the body and be caused by congestion in the legs. It is important to lead an active lifestyle, doing joint gymnastics and visiting the pool, massage your feet and pay attention to the quality of your diet. So, in the diet, calcium, magnesium and vitamin E should be present in sufficient quantities.

Colds in the second trimester of pregnancy

In the second trimester, as throughout pregnancy, a woman is still vulnerable to all sorts of colds. But, fortunately, a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy no longer poses such a danger as in the early stages of bearing a baby. And, nevertheless, it is necessary to treat colds, moreover, necessarily with the intervention of a doctor - most of the medications are still prohibited, and a cold, albeit not on such a "scale", can still cause great trouble.

So, at this stage, a cold can provoke the development of placental insufficiency, and due to dysfunctions of the placenta, there is a high risk of fetal hypoxia, delayed fetal development. In addition, a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy can negatively affect the nervous system of the fetus, because right now it is actively developing.

If a woman has a cold at the 14th week of pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage remains, in addition, endocrine system disorders are possible (now its formation is being suspended). At 16-17 weeks of pregnancy, a cold can affect the formation of the child's bone tissue - the active strengthening of the bones of the fetus lasts until the 18th week. A cold at 19-20 weeks of pregnancy is dangerous for a girl growing in the womb of a girl's mother: during this period, the formation of eggs of babies occurs, and viruses can have an extremely adverse effect on their number and functioning.

In connection with all of the above, the treatment of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy should not be neglected. The treatment regimen should be discussed with the doctor, in any case, the woman is shown bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids, gargling with herbal decoctions with the addition of soda, rinsing the nose with saline.

Temperature in the second trimester of pregnancy

But not always, unfortunately, colds are expressed only by mild ailments, in many cases, they are associated with a significant increase in temperature. It is believed that a noticeably elevated temperature in the second trimester of pregnancy does not have a negative effect on the fetus - to a certain extent, negative effects are removed by the placental barrier, and the placenta also becomes an obstacle to the penetration of viruses and infections to the child. But, at the same time, it is necessary to be treated, and it is obligatory - following the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor.

It should be remembered that in no case should Aspirin, Analgin, Nurofen be used to lower the temperature. Only paracetamol-based drugs are acceptable as an antipyretic agent, and then after consultation with a specialist. At the same time, if the temperature does not exceed 37.8-38 degrees, it is advisable to cope with the temperature syndrome with the help of folk remedies - using linden blossom broth, tea with honey and raspberries, making cold compresses.

Read also Second screening during pregnancy

If a significantly increased temperature is recorded without the accompanying symptoms of a cold in the form of cough, runny nose and malaise, it may be caused by much more serious diseases. So, pyelonephritis, tuberculosis, herpes and some other diseases that are dangerous for the development and normal formation of the fetus can be accompanied by a high temperature. Therefore, in the presence of fever without cold symptoms, you should definitely consult with a therapist and gynecologist, and also, if necessary, take tests.

As for the "subfebrile" states in the range of 37.2-37.5 degrees. A slightly elevated temperature inherent in early period pregnancy can persist in the second trimester. But, at the same time, such temperature indicators in the second trimester of pregnancy can also be a sign of an ectopic position of the fetus. And therefore, also examinations and ultrasound, the analyzes necessary for this period, acquire such importance.

Ultrasound in the second trimester of pregnancy

In the second trimester, the pregnant woman will undergo a second scheduled ultrasound scan, the optimal time for which is 20-24 weeks. By this time, ultrasound examination no longer provides for compulsory preparation and carrying out it with full bladder: there is enough amniotic fluid already available.

During an ultrasound scan in the second trimester of pregnancy, a specialist assesses the development of the fetus and the amount of amniotic fluid, determines the presence or absence of malformations internal systems and organs of the child, specifies the duration of pregnancy. If, for some reason, during the first scheduled ultrasound scan was not diagnosed multiple pregnancy, the doctor will inform mom and dad about its presence now. In addition, an ultrasound scan in the second trimester of pregnancy can show the gender of the expected baby, however, often the baby turns his ass, which makes the determination impossible.

The second planned ultrasound examination allows, among other things, to assess the condition of the placenta and umbilical cord, display data on the length of the cervix and the state of the internal os.

Tests in the second trimester of pregnancy

In addition to ultrasound, tests are needed in the second trimester of pregnancy in the form of a clinical blood test (mainly to determine the level of hemoglobin) and general analysis urine (to assess kidney function). In addition, a gynecological smear will be taken from the pregnant woman, and, if necessary, an analysis for TORCH infection will be taken.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, a so-called biochemical screening, or "triple test", may be offered and performed. This analysis involves the study of blood for 3 main markers: chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and estriol. The triple test allows you to identify possible malformations and chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus, disorders of the formation of the spinal cord, hydrocephalus and some other pathologies. This "combined" analysis can be shown to those of women who have already experienced freezing of pregnancy, those who have relatives with congenital developmental pathologies. However, it should be borne in mind that in any case, the diagnosis is not made based on the results of the analysis: the triple test is designed to determine whether a pregnant woman belongs to a risk group. Optimal time for biochemical screening, a period of 16-18 weeks is considered.

Signs of a frozen pregnancy in the second trimester

One of the biggest tragedies that can happen in the second trimester of pregnancy is fetal freezing. In principle, the termination of development and the subsequent death of the fetus, which, in fact, is a frozen pregnancy, can happen at an earlier date. The risk of freezing remains in the second trimester, the most dangerous in this regard is the period of 16-18 weeks.

The main signs that may indicate the fading of pregnancy are:

• cessation or absence of fetal movements. Mom can feel the first movements of the baby by 18-20 weeks (usually, the movements are felt by multiparous women). If the baby suddenly stopped "moving" in the tummy from time to time, you should immediately consult a doctor - a specialist will listen to the fetal heartbeat with a stethoscope, and in case of poor performance (deaf or unheard pulse), he will prescribe an additional ultrasound;
• the possible fading of pregnancy can be signaled by changes in the mammary glands. So, for a frozen pregnancy, a decrease in the size of breasts is characteristic, the mammary glands become soft, colostrum secretion stops;
• a specialist can diagnose the fading of pregnancy during a gynecological examination: by the slightly open cervix, cessation of uterine growth, thick brown discharge and a specific red-pink color of the vagina.

Nutrition in the second trimester of pregnancy

Nutrition in the second trimester of pregnancy still plays one of the key roles for the normal formation of the fetus and the excellent well-being of the expectant mother. The main condition regarding the diet is that it must be balanced, provide the body of a woman and a child in the right quantities with the necessary nutrients and useful substances.

Fish and lean meats (preferably boiled) are required on the mother's table, which will become the main source of protein. Eggs, cottage cheese, dairy and fermented milk products will provide the calcium needed at this stage, which is necessary for the normal formation of the child's bone tissue. Beef liver, buckwheat porridge, apples and tomato juice will supply the body with iron, the need for which increases day by day, and the lack of which can provoke anemia. Vegetables and fruits in sufficient quantities in the diet are required - both as a source of vitamins and minerals, and as a "preservative" against constipation.

The quality of food is of great importance: during pregnancy it is better to refuse smoked meats, marinades, semi-finished products, all kinds of purchased ketchup-mayonnaise-sauces. In addition, it is worth limiting the consumption of sweets and flour products in order to avoid weight gain and not provoke the development of pregnancy diabetes.

And, of course, alcohol is strictly prohibited in the second trimester of pregnancy, with a high degree of risk having a negative impact on the development of the child. True, in some cases, specialists allow red wine in small quantities, but only occasionally, necessarily natural and unfortified, diluted half with water.

Vitamins in the second trimester of pregnancy

The need for valuable substances, including vitamins, during pregnancy increases by approximately 1.5 times. But this does not mean that a woman must a priori take vitamins in the second trimester of pregnancy in the form of multivitamin preparations, not at all. So, the body of each person, doctors do not get tired of reminding, is individual, which means that the needs of each pregnant woman are individual. Moreover, according to one of the theories, the body “is able” to independently regulate needs and “distribute” supplies.

If even in the recent past many doctors almost without exception prescribed courses of vitamins for pregnant women (and it is imperative to coordinate the intake of certain multivitamin preparations with a doctor), today many refuse such a practice. It has been proven that the uncontrolled prescription of vitamin complexes during pregnancy very often leads to the birth of large children, who, moreover, are born in the process of a cesarean section (a woman is not always able to give birth to a too large fetus naturally).

Therefore, after all, doctors do the main "emphasis" in providing the body with vitamins on good nutrition, especially if the pregnant woman carefully monitors the diet, the pregnancy did not fall in the winter-spring period and proceeds safely. Principles proper nutrition in order to obtain the maximum amount of vitamins from food: the mandatory presence in the daily menu of proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber, prebiotics and probiotics.

At the same time, it should be borne in mind that some substances are prescribed to all expectant mothers additionally, regardless of age, living conditions and health status. These include folic acid and vitamin E - they are necessary to reduce the risk of possible anomalies in the child's nervous development. In addition, taking folic acid reduces the likelihood of pre-eclampsia or hypertension associated with pregnancy.

During pregnancy, including the second trimester, the need for B vitamins also increases (needed for the assimilation of proteins, the development of the nervous system and brain), vitamins A (responsible for the development of bone tissues, retina, skin), C ( reduces the risk of premature birth, is necessary for immunity), D (participates in the formation of bone tissue and the "laying" of the baby's teeth). But the doctor should determine the advisability of additional intake of certain multivitamin preparations that combine different combinations of vitamins. It is possible that the need for vitamins can be replenished by adjusting the diet.

Sex in the second trimester of pregnancy

When the main worries about the fixation of the fetus in the uterus and its normal development remain in the past, and with them all ailments and signs of early toxicosis disappear into oblivion, the woman quite logically "recalls" the pleasant moments of intimacy. This means that together with the spouse who missed bodily pleasures, she wonders if sex is possible and how safe is it in the second trimester of pregnancy.

Almost all doctors agree that in the absence of contraindications and the normal course of pregnancy, intimacy in the second trimester is not only allowed, but also needed. So, sex life does not harm the unborn child at all, but mom and dad give the opportunity to experience new sensations, get closer and fully enjoy each other's touches.

Interestingly, many women note that the middle of pregnancy is marked by a kind of "surge" in sexual energy. Doctors explain the increasing need for physical love in this case by the intense blood filling of the pelvic organs. Therefore, sex in the second trimester of pregnancy, if not prohibited by a doctor, can very well be practiced.

A woman in an interesting position, upon receiving good news, begins to be especially attentive to her health.

Many women notice that they have a temperature of 37. During pregnancy, this phenomenon can be called a rule rather than an exception.

Of course, you should see a doctor and dispel your doubts. But if you decide to become a mother, then it will not be superfluous to know what will happen in the body for a long 9 months and how this will affect the change in body temperature.

The reasons for keeping the temperature of 37.3 during pregnancy for a long time can be both natural changes occurring in the body of the expectant mother, and various diseases.

One should not turn a blind eye to this condition. Often it causes unnecessary worries and doubts.

Negative emotions are not very good for a child, so you should see a doctor and allay your fears.

Practice shows that in 8 cases out of 10, a slight increase in temperature during the entire period becomes a variant of the norm.... But a lot depends on the duration of pregnancy.

First trimester changes

If the temperature drops, then this indicates a threat of interruption. Most often, the cause of this pathology is the insufficiency of the corpus luteum and, as a result, the release of a small amount of progesterone.

Temperature 37 during early pregnancy is a physiological reaction of the body to a new state. In order for the embryo to develop correctly, and the body does not perceive it as a foreign body, a decrease in immune defense occurs.

This process is laid down by nature and does not require the help of people or the reception of any funds. A natural decrease in immunity cannot but affect the temperature values. Many women during this period feel ailments: headache, drowsiness, increased fatigue.

The risk of colds also increases. But if there are no additional symptoms of the disease, then you should not worry. In the coming weeks, your condition will improve, and your pregnancy will move to a new stage - the second trimester.

Temperature 37 during pregnancy (in the first trimester) often appears due to the release of progesterone. This hormone is designed to support pregnancy.... It is produced by the adrenal glands and the corpus luteum formed in the ovary after ovulation.

Progesterone is necessary to relax the muscle muscles, which is why women often experience problems with stool and urination in the early stages of pregnancy (the urge becomes more frequent).

Progesterone affects thermoregulation and the functioning of the pituitary gland. It is not surprising that temperature fluctuations occur because of it.

It is most noticeable in the evening. By measuring your body temperature after a hard day, you can see values ​​reaching up to 37.5 degrees, which is not a cause for concern.

Separately, it should be mentioned that a basal temperature of 37 during pregnancy is good.

Not all women are faced with the need to control these values. But for those who have experienced problems with conception or difficulties in the early stages, this becomes a necessity.

Pay attention to the fact that the temperature can also rise with an ectopic pregnancy. It is possible to establish this pathology reliably only with the help of ultrasound.

Changes in the second trimester

It is important that high thermometer readings, determined in the second trimester, are much more likely to indicate pathology than indicators at the beginning of pregnancy.

With the onset of the second third of pregnancy, the placenta is formed in a woman. But she cannot immediately take on all the tasks, so the corpus luteum will function for another 1-3 weeks. As you already know, it releases progesterone, which provokes slight increases in body temperature.

Very soon, the placenta will take over the tasks of the ovaries and will secrete the pregnancy hormone on its own. From this moment, the expectant mother can notice an improvement in her well-being: mood swings occur less often, toxicosis and drowsiness disappear.

But a body temperature of 37 during pregnancy in the second trimester can still persist for natural reasons.

The second third of pregnancy requires the rapid growth of the embryo.

If in the early stages there is only its formation and the appearance of organs, the formation of systems, now all this will grow at an incredible rate.

This additional load especially affects the cardiovascular and excretory systems.

If a woman has some kind of chronic diseases (for example, venous insufficiency or pyelonephritis), then an increase in temperature may occur precisely for these reasons.

Therefore, if any extraneous symptoms are found, it is imperative to consult a doctor for advice.

Third trimester

A temperature of 37.1-37.3 during pregnancy in the third trimester is usually no longer a normal option.

Sometimes this condition, in the early stages, is physiology and does not indicate deviations.

Also, women with a violation of the pituitary gland can stay in a similar temperature regime constantly.

But statistics show that the third part of pregnancy usually proceeds with normal thermometer readings. What can a slight increase in temperature indicate?

Acute period of the disease

The immune system makes the body of the expectant mother especially vulnerable in the early stages, in the first trimester. But even before childbirth, it cannot be called strong.

Therefore, very often a woman picks up a viral infection:

• flu,
• a cold
• intestinal diseases.

For 3-5 days in this case, the expectant mother has a temperature. If it does not reach critical levels, but keeps within the range of 37.2-37.6, then nothing needs to be done.

Organization of appropriate conditions, peace and positive emotions will quickly return a pregnant woman to a normal life.

Under no circumstances should you carry the disease on your feet, since you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for your baby..

Recurrent chronic pathologies

A temperature of 37-37.5 in a pregnant woman can be diagnosed with chronic diseases or sluggish pathologies.

Usually, their exacerbation occurs with an increase in the load on the body. So, over time, the volume of blood increases, and the obstructed outflow of urine can affect the functioning of the kidneys and bladder.

Chronic rhinitis, tonsillitis are often exacerbated in expectant mothers. There is also the concept “ asymptomatic bacteriuria"Which often develops in the last trimester.

At the same time, the expectant mother may not observe any signs of illness, except for a slight increase in temperature. Only a specialist can establish the correct diagnosis.

External influence of factors

An increase in the mark of the thermometer to 37.5 degrees and above can happen when overheating. This happens more often in hot weather. For the expectant mother and her baby, this is not the best condition. Therefore, when going on vacation, do not forget about a hat and sunscreen.

Slight fluctuations in temperature in a woman in a position can be the result of eating hot or spicy food.

Exercise (swimming, cycling, or house cleaning) will also induce a slight rise. The value of 37.4 on the thermometer can be seen after sexual intercourse.

The influence of external factors can be very easily distinguished from a pathological process.

If the expectant mother unexpectedly discovered that she had an elevated temperature in the early stages of pregnancy, then it is worthwhile to re-measure it after a while.

If within a day the hyperthermia disappeared, then we can say with a high probability that it arose under the influence of external provocateurs.

When does a woman need treatment?

If you have a temperature of 37 in the early stages, then you should not immediately panic and grab onto medications. First, visit a doctor and find out about the causes of this condition.

With the body's natural reaction to external stimuli or physiological reasons hyperthermia usually no action is required.

Remember that taking any medications can now adversely affect the formation and development of the fetus. When a doctor detects a pathology, women are recommended certain treatment regimens that are safe for her condition.

• In viral infections, permitted immunomodulators and homeopathy (Oscillococcinum, Grippferon, Viburkol) are often used. Peace and comfortable conditions are shown to the woman.
• Treatment of bacterial diseases requires the use of antibiotics and antimicrobial agents. This is a very serious decision that the doctor makes after weighing all the pros and cons. Expectant mothers are usually prescribed penicillin drugs and only from the second third of pregnancy. Treatment involves the subsequent restoration of microflora and vitamin therapy.
• The need for treatment of chronic diseases is determined by the physician. Some situations do not provide for emergency therapy and may well be eliminated after delivery.

Don't forget about symptomatic treatment. Expectant mothers need to try to lower their body temperature when it exceeds the 37.5 degrees mark. Otherwise, this condition can be dangerous for the baby and negatively affect the work of the placenta.

The use of folk remedies

To reduce the high temperature, the expectant mother needs a plentiful drink: fruit drinks, fruit drinks, milk, water without gases and everything that a woman loves.

Hot drinks should not be consumed. Their temperature should be as comfortable as possible. You can use decoctions of chamomile, linden,.

But you should be careful with herbal drinks, as they can provoke allergies. Rubbing with water will help lower your body temperature by 0.5 degrees.

It is strictly forbidden to add vinegar or alcohol to the water. If within an hour the thermometer values ​​have not decreased or they continue to grow, then you will have to resort to drug treatments for hyperthermia.

Medicines for expectant mothers

The most popular and safest antipyretic agent in the early stages is Paracetamol and preparations based on it. In the second trimester of pregnancy, you can take Ibuprofen.

Please note that the use of antipyretics does not need to become regular. If, after the first drop, the temperature of the pregnant woman rises again, then this is a reason for emergency treatment for medical care.

The well-known Aspirin is prohibited for use by expectant mothers.

This drug can affect the formation of the baby's central nervous system or even cause an abortion. Analgin and other antipyretic drugs can only be used with medical permission.

Doctors do not advise expectant mothers to constantly take body temperature measurements, if there is no additional reason for this.

By self-hypnosis, you can influence the results and independently provoke hyperthermia.

Thermometer values ​​ranging from 36 to 37.5 at the beginning of pregnancy are normal. There is no need to take any attempts to bring them to 36.6. Relax and enjoy your new position. Soon your condition will stabilize.

In contact with

The expectant mother is looking forward to the birth of her child. The main thing that worries her throughout the pregnancy is that the baby is born healthy. Therefore, even the most indifferent to their health, persons begin to carefully monitor him. After all, it's not a secret for anyone that any illness suffered by a mother can affect the child's health. The most dangerous is considered to be a cold in the 2nd trimester. Why is that? Let's figure it out now.

Second trimester

This period of pregnancy, from 13 to 24 weeks, is considered the most an important milestone for correct development fetus. It is during this period that the child's internal organs begin to form. Only in the middle of this period, the fetus becomes completely protected from infections by the placental barrier.

Women, as a rule, enjoy their position at this time. Toxicosis and headaches have passed, and the abdomen is not yet large enough to cause discomfort. However, the changes that occur in the female body during the second trimester cannot go unnoticed and can manifest as temperature.

37 ° - temperature during pregnancy in the second trimester: features

It's no secret that 36.6 ° C. A special section of the brain is responsible for maintaining and changing it. In inflammatory processes, a signal enters it. Then the temperature starts to change.

However, it is not only inflammation that can affect the increase, but also the level of progesterone. The latter begins to rise during pregnancy. Therefore, a temperature of 37 ° C without symptoms in a woman in the second trimester is not a cause for concern. But in cases where the increase causes a feeling of discomfort, the expectant mother certainly needs to seek the advice of a specialist.

Reasons for the rise in temperature

Most often these are colds. Despite the fact that in the second trimester the fetus is protected by the placenta, the development and progression of viral diseases can have irreversible consequences.

Inflammatory processes occurring in the body of a pregnant woman can cause oxygen starvation of the fetus and premature birth of a child. It is at this time that the nervous system begins to form in the fetus, and any infection can affect this process. As a result, the child will be very nervous and restless. The most vulnerable moment is considered to be 23 weeks, when the fetal neural tube is just beginning to form.

During pregnancy, a woman's immunity decreases significantly. After all, the body of the expectant mother perceives the fetus as a foreign body, and if the immunity remained the same, then the opportunity to take root in fetal egg it just wouldn't be. In this regard, a woman becomes very vulnerable during the period of carrying a baby.

Therefore, a temperature above 37 ° during pregnancy is a good reason for seeking medical attention. ARI and ARVI are accompanied by increased excretion of moisture from the body. If this is not stopped in a timely manner, then a miscarriage may occur.

Infectious diseases are also a common cause. In the second trimester, the load on the kidneys increases significantly. Therefore, the likelihood of infection in the body increases.

Ectopic pregnancy is another reason

An ectopic pregnancy is also usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature. This diagnosis is usually made earlier in pregnancy.

But it is still better to undergo additional examination. After all, an increase in temperature most often indicates that an infection has entered the body. In order not to harm the body, it is better to play it safe.

Temperature due to overheating

If the second trimester fell on the summer, then this reason may become the main one. A temperature of 37 ° C without symptoms in a woman is often associated with overheating. To cope with this reason is quite simple, you need to avoid a large crowd of people, stuffy rooms and be sure to wear a hat before going outside (in summer), and you also need to have a bottle of still water with you.

How to bring down the temperature?

If the temperature does not exceed 37 ° C, then you do not need to knock it down. The body is able to overcome it on its own, it just needs time. And 37 ° (temperature during pregnancy in the second trimester) is also no exception. The fight against this ailment should be started after the mark on the thermometer shows 37.8 ° C.

However, it is also not necessary to be inactive in this situation. After all, the body gives you a signal. The main thing is to remember that the use of many medicines and herbal preparations during pregnancy is simply contraindicated. Therefore, most expectant mothers ask questions: “How to get rid of the fact that the temperature rose to 37 ° during pregnancy? What to do in such a situation? "

Let's start with the fact that, first of all, it is necessary to ventilate the room. Then you need to increase your intake of warm liquids. Fruit and berry compotes and herbal decoctions, unless they are contraindicated, will increase sweating, which will help reduce the temperature.

What cannot be done?

Many women think that it is necessary to put on warm woolen socks and lie under a duvet, or better yet, steam your feet well. This is a major misconception. Since these actions will only increase the temperature. And in general, pregnant women are prohibited even if they feel good.

Rubbing with alcohol, habitual for many, can be fatal to the fetus. This method really helps to lower the temperature. But this should not be done during pregnancy. Harmful substances and impurities contained in vodka and alcohol solution penetrate the skin into the woman's body and can affect the development of the fetus.

Drugs

If 37 ° (temperature during pregnancy in the second trimester) not only does not subside, but also begins to rise, antipyretic drugs should be taken. One of them when carrying a child is "Paracetamol", but it should be taken no more than one tablet a day.

Tablets "Analgin", "Aspirin" and "Nurofen" are contraindicated during pregnancy. Why? The drug "Aspirin" can cause uterine bleeding and lead to miscarriage. Taking Analgin tablets disrupts the formation of the fetal cardiovascular system. And the drug "Nurofen" helps to reduce the size of the uterus. And this can lead to premature birth or fetal death.

Folk methods

If an increase in temperature during pregnancy occurs nevertheless due to a viral disease, and is not a consequence of the interesting position of a woman, then it is best to deal with this with the help of traditional medicine.

A runny nose leads to a lack of oxygen in the fetus. Coughing not only causes oxygen starvation, but also tones the uterus. And this is also very harmful for the child. Nasal medicines and other medications can only aggravate the situation, but no action can be taken either. This is where grandmother's recipes will come to the rescue.

These include:

• Drink plenty of fluids. For example: linden broth, compote or rosehip fruit drink, tea with raspberries during pregnancy. The last drink is a very effective remedy. The main thing is that the berry is not subject to heat treatment. After all, then it will lose all its properties. It is better if it is fresh frozen or in its own juice.

• Cold compresses.
• Gargling. There are many recipes for this. Therefore, everyone can choose a more convenient option for themselves. For example: infusion of chamomile, soda and honey (for this, a teaspoon of soda and honey is diluted in a glass of hot water), saline solution(for a glass of water - half a teaspoon of sea salt).
• Rinsing the nasopharynx with saline. For 1 liter of warm water, a teaspoon of table or sea salt.

The most important thing: you cannot carry the disease on your feet. It is imperative to observe bed rest. You need to think about the pleasant and take advantage of the moment. During pregnancy, drink under a warm blanket. Get plenty of rest. After all, when the baby is born, you will no longer be able to lie down like this.

However, before using any remedy, it is not particularly important, folk or medical, you must first consult with a specialist. Since even the most common herbal collection can affect the further development of the fetus.

It is worth highlighting the following point. Particular attention to their health in the second trimester should be given to women expecting girls. Since it is during this period that the formation of eggs occurs. And if the 23rd week has not yet come, and an infection has entered the body of the expectant mother, this can threaten the baby with infertility. In this case, you need to immediately contact a doctor so that he can prescribe a suitable treatment.

Conclusion

A woman expecting a baby must certainly be aware of all the responsibility entrusted to her. Now she is responsible not only for herself, but also for the unborn child. 37 ° (temperature during pregnancy in the second trimester) without any additional symptoms, although they are the norm, should not be ignored. After all, every woman in a position needs a special approach. Since what is the norm for one, for another can cause pathology in a child.

When carrying a baby, a woman will take special care so as not to get sick, because this can badly affect the health of not only herself, but also the fetus. Also, not everyone medicinal product during this period can be used. However, the temperature during pregnancy does not always indicate the presence of a disease, for example, in the early trimesters nothing can be done with it - this says that female body began to actively increase the level of progesterone.

What is temperature

To obtain reliable data, doctors advise pregnant women to measure body temperature not in the usual way - under the armpit, but in the mouth, groin or anus, and it is recommended to do this at rest. This temperature is called basal. It can be the first sign of pregnancy. Her graph allows you to judge the stage of a woman's menstrual cycle, to identify the presence of ovulation or abnormalities in the work of the endocrine system.

What is the temperature during pregnancy

With regular measurement of basal temperature, you can determine the onset of pregnancy at the earliest possible date. Normally, in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, it should be below 37 degrees, but for most women it is kept in the region of 37.4-37.5 degrees. This indicator begins to decline 1-2 days before the onset of menstruation or in its first days. The body temperature during early pregnancy remains the same, even if the female calendar speaks of the imminent onset of menstruation. This happens because the level of progesterone gradually rises in the woman's body.

Overestimated data in the second phase of the menstrual cycle are considered normal and this is due to the active production of important hormones, in this way the walls of the uterus are prepared for possible embryo implantation. Starting from about the fourth week, when measuring indicators, you can notice their downward trend. In the fifth or sixth month, the schedule is completely back to normal and remains so until the end of pregnancy.

Can there be a temperature during pregnancy

Decreased immunity, changes hormonal background the expectant mother, climatic conditions, overwork or severe stress are common reasons why the temperature is increased in the first weeks of pregnancy. In addition, if the conception was unplanned, this may indicate the imminent appearance of a child in your life. The normal body temperature in pregnant women should be within 37 degrees, and the phenomenon itself is always short-lived.

Elevated temperature

However, if the thermometer scale unexpectedly rises above 37.5, it is worth worrying, and at any time. An increase in temperature during early pregnancy indicates the onset of an inflammatory or infectious disease and threatens a miscarriage. With a fever in the last trimesters, this can negatively affect the life and health of the unborn child. For these reasons, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

Causes

In any case, if you have a fever or other incomprehensible symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor and find out the cause of this phenomenon. The most common are:

• SARS or flu. The thermometer can go up to 39 degrees. The rest of the symptoms of a cold are weakness in the body, chills, burning in the eyes, and possibly a cough or runny nose.
• Bronchitis, laryngitis or other diseases of the respiratory system. Symptoms such as cough, perspiration, or sore throat accompany a pregnancy with a fever.
• Disorders in the work of the endocrine gland bring an increase in appetite, while weight loss, disturbances in the emotional background (tearfulness or irritability), an increase in temperature up to 38 degrees.
• Intestinal infections are usually accompanied by additional symptoms: stool disturbance, fever, nausea, or vomiting.
• Diseases of the urinary tract or kidneys - cystitis, pyelonephritis. Most often occur in pregnant women in the second or third trimester. In addition to fever, pulling back pain and painful urination may appear.
• Children's infectious diseases - measles, lupus, chicken pox can also cause chills. All of these infections are accompanied by a rash on the body, severe fever, and weakness.
• Other reasons are allergic reactions, stress, physical strain, early toxicosis, the presence of ectopic pregnancies or inflammatory diseases of internal organs.

What is dangerous

Temperature is considered threatening in pregnant women, which has risen above 38 degrees and lasts more than three days without lowering. It is precisely this resistance that can cause various adverse effects on the health of the baby. At the same time, gynecologists say that you need to be especially careful during the period from 4 to 14 weeks of gestation.... At this stage, fever can provoke miscarriage, termination of pregnancy or death of the embryo even before it is attached to the walls of the uterus.

At other stages of pregnancy, an increase in the thermometer scale above this mark or the presence of dangerous infections will entail various mutations and malformations of the child. The most likely are the following defects:

• impaired mental function;
• congenital hernias, tight abdomen syndrome and other disorders in the development of the anterior abdominal wall;
• vascular and heart defects;
• underdevelopment of limbs, especially fingers, feet and hands;
• violations in the structure of the facial skull;
• there are vision problems.

In addition, due to the high temperature, the coagulability of the mother's blood is impaired, which often leads to increased thrombus formation. A torn off blood clot can block the blood vessels near the placenta, which will lead to oxygen starvation or intrauterine death of the child - a frozen pregnancy or cause a miscarriage. In the third trimester of pregnancy, fever can trigger preterm labor.

Is it worth shooting down

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that if the thermometer scale is near the 37-37.5 mark, then the temperature should not be knocked down - it is within the normal range. However, this statement is only valid in early pregnancy. In the last trimesters, any minor changes from the norm are considered a pathology and can provoke serious complications, up to the threat of termination of pregnancy.

How to shoot down

Hyperthermia is the body's defense mechanism against all sorts of viruses and infections. With minor increases that do not affect general state women, and the absence of additional symptoms of viral infections, doctors recommend waiting with active treatment. Otherwise, you cannot do without special antipyretic medications. Given the fact that most medications have many contraindications, only a doctor can decide how to bring down the temperature during pregnancy. Without consulting him, you can:

• In the presence of symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections or other viral diseases - take a pill of Paracetamol, but do not forget that prolonged use of this drug can adversely affect the kidneys and liver, as well as cause dysfunction of hematopoiesis. You can drink Paracetamol a maximum of 4 times a day.
• Take vitamins and immunostimulating agents that are not contraindicated for pregnant women, for example, Viferon.
• No antibiotics, antifungal and antiviral agents can be taken without a doctor's recommendation. Aspirin, often used as an antipyretic agent, is also banned. This medicine is especially dangerous in the first trimester, when fetal organs and tissues are forming.

Folk methods

Given that most of the active components of drugs, along with the blood flow, can penetrate the fetus, it is advisable to resort to non-drug methods of treatment at home. If you do not suffer from kidney disease or gestosis, to prevent further intoxication, you must drink as much warm or hot liquid as possible. This can be warm milk or special teas with mint, lemon, honey, and raspberries that you use to treat colds or viral infections.

Hot baths and wrapping in a blanket are categorically contraindicated. They can reflexively increase the tone of the uterus, provoke premature birth or miscarriage. Instead, it is best to wipe off with a damp cloth soaked in a solution of 1.5% vinegar and water. Evaporation of moisture from the skin's surface will increase heat transfer and lower body temperature.

Reduced temperature

Hypothermia is a state of the body in which heat transfer processes are accelerated. A low temperature during pregnancy is a good reason for urgent medical attention. A decrease in the thermometer mark below 36.6 degrees can provoke general weakness, severe headaches, dizziness and blurred consciousness, up to fainting. Such thermoregulatory disruptions increase sweating and negatively affect the course of pregnancy.

Causes

This phenomenon in pregnant women often occurs in the early stages. The reason for the decrease in basal temperature can be:

• individual characteristics female body- under such circumstances, you should not worry;
• fluctuations in blood sugar;
• overwork, physical activity;
• hormonal changes;
• insufficient production of the hormone progesterone;
• the development of iron deficiency anemia;
• malfunctions of the endocrine system;
• lack of nutrients and vitamins in the body;
• late toxicosis, against the background of general intoxication of the body.

How to treat

If the cause of this phenomenon was not any disease or disturbance in the work of the internal systems of the body, then the treatment of low rectal temperature is simple - adherence to the general daily routine. It is important for a pregnant woman to eat a healthy and varied diet, get good sleep and spend a lot of time outdoors. Here, too, it is important to find a safe treatment. Low basal body temperature can be normalized by following these tips:

• To improve your condition, you can sign up for gymnastics or go to the pool.
• Strongly brewed tea with sugar or honey helps to raise the temperature.
• The thermometer will rise after the ginger drink you have drunk, but if this root vegetable is not to your taste, replace it with beet or carrot juice.
• To future baby in the future did not suffer from temperature changes, take vitamin complexes.

Video

It is customary that an increase or decrease in temperature signals the presence of any pathological process in the body. Likewise, during pregnancy, the deviation of temperature from the norm gives cause for concern. It is important to know that a temperature that differs from the normal indicator of 36.6 can be both a symptom of the disease and a variant of the norm.

A slightly elevated temperature within the range of up to 37.4 degrees at the initial stage of pregnancy should not seriously worry a woman. It can only be caused by the body's reaction to the child as a foreign body.

The difference in hormones also has an effect.- from the first days of conception, progesterone is actively produced, which supports the preservation of pregnancy. At the same time, immunity is reduced so that the body does not reject the embryo fetus.

If at this temperature, a pregnant woman does not feel the signs of a cold, i.e. cough, sore throat, runny nose, then a physiological decrease in immunity is the most likely reason for an increase in temperature. The temperature during pregnancy can also jump under the influence of active sunlight, namely solar or heatstroke.

Temperature during pregnancy: how and what to treat?

An increase in temperature indicators above subfebrile is a reason for emergency medical care. If the temperature rises to 38 and creeps up, this may indicate not only a serious cold, but also a viral disease, and not only a respiratory one.

Any inflammatory disease gives rise to a high temperature., for example, affecting the gastrointestinal tract, urinary, genital. In this case, immediate diagnosis and treatment is important.

If a pregnant woman has a history of cystitis or pyelonephritis, then there is a high probability of an exacerbation of the disease during this period. Symptomatic diseases are manifested by painful urination, body aches, pain radiating to the lower back or thigh.

Diseases affecting the urinary and genital area may also be accompanied by discharge uncharacteristic for a normal state, since due to a decrease in immunity, the vaginal microflora is activated, candida fungi and other microorganisms multiply.

An increase in temperature caused by intoxication due to the use of poor-quality food or drinks is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea. In this case, the doctor prescribes absorbents and drugs designed to normalize the water-salt balance in the body.

More dangerous when fever is caused by acute appendicitis... This case during pregnancy and not only is accompanied, in addition to a rise in temperature, sharp pain in the right side, vomiting, diarrhea.

However, most often it is colds and flu that cause fever. Doctors do not recommend knocking down temperatures below 37.5 degrees. However, colds and flu by themselves can affect the development of the fetus. With infectious diseases, toxins accumulate in the body, and this can cause abnormal development of the fetus and even termination of pregnancy.

Causes of high fever by gestational age

According to observations, the reasons for the rise in temperature differ depending on the duration of pregnancy:

1. The first trimester is characterized by ARVI and influenza, fever during pregnancy.
2. In the second trimester, pregnant women most often face influenza, infectious respiratory diseases and pyelonephritis.
3. In the third trimester, due to compression of internal organs, appendicitis, cholestasis may develop. In addition, the body is susceptible to viral infections.

Possible complications

The likelihood of complications, as well as their severity for the mother and child, depends on how long the temperature rises.

1. 1-3 weeks of pregnancy - spontaneous abortion, fetal development arrest, complex developmental disorders are possible.
2. 4-12 weeks - doctors consider this period the most dangerous, since the placental blood circulation and fetal nutrition are not yet sufficiently developed. All this together can provoke the death of the embryo.
3. 12-14 weeks is a relatively safe period, since the fetus is protected by the placenta. However, there may be problems with the development of the endocrine system.
4. 16-17 weeks - the likelihood of pathology in the development of the bones of the skeleton.
5. 19-20 weeks - violations in the development of the reproductive system are possible.

In the third trimester, with a consistently high temperature, there is a high probability of the onset of premature birth, since the high temperature causes placental abruption. Also, during this period, the infection can penetrate the thin placenta, and the child will be ill in utero, since his own immunity has not yet been developed.

When the temperature is dangerous

The temperature during pregnancy rises above 38 degrees and does not drop for 3 days - this is a signal for hospitalization of a pregnant woman. A prolonged rise in temperature is dangerous not only for the health of the child, but also for the woman.

An increase in temperature is the cause of birth defects, such as heart defects, mental retardation, skeletal disorders, and the formation of blood clots in the circulatory system.

This is dangerous for a woman, since a detached blood clot can cause heart failure, and for a child, since a blood clot that has created obstruction of the blood vessels of the placenta will deprive the child of nutrition, provoking a frozen pregnancy.

Fever treatment

If the causes of the temperature lie in a cold disease and its indicators are low, the disease can be cured folk ways:

1. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended first. But since pregnant women often develop edema, especially at the end of the gestation period, this method is best used in the first trimester. The water should be warm, but not hot.
2. Even with a low temperature caused by a cold or other illness, a pregnant woman should stay in bed.
3. To bring down the heat, it is recommended to rub with cool water. In no case should vodka or vinegar be used instead of water, as the liquid is absorbed by the skin and enters the bloodstream. Cool compresses applied to the wrists and forehead give a good antipyretic effect.

Treatment for fever depends on how the symptoms develop. If a blush appears on the cheeks at a temperature, the limbs are hot, skin wet, this characterizes the so-called red hyperthermia.

In this case, external cooling is shown. different ways and plenty of drink. However, too cold water should not be used for wiping, as this will cause vasospasm.

If the temperature shivers, the limbs become cold, the skin is white or cyanotic, on the contrary, you need to warm the body and take hot tea or other drinks.

If home remedies do not help and the temperature stays above 38 degrees, you need to call a doctor or ambulance.

What medications to use

Many usual remedies cannot be drunk from the temperature during pregnancy. The ban is aspirin, Analgin, Nurofen, Teraflu and Coldrex powders. Antipyretics based on paracetamol do not affect the fetus. But it should only be taken after consulting a doctor.

Usually, 1 tablet is prescribed 3-4 times a day, and the time interval between doses should be at least 4 hours. The consequence of an overdose may be anemia and uterine bleeding. Long-term use can damage the liver and kidneys.

Some nasal drops can be used to relieve a cold. The safest are preparations based on purified sea ​​water, for example Aquamaris and Aqualor.

They can be applied as needed. Taking into account the dosage restrictions, drops such as Vibrocil, Naphtizin, Nazivin are used. Instill 1-2 drops into each nostril no more than twice a day. Nasal drops cross the placenta.

Fever during pregnancy is a reason to start treatment immediately.

For painful sensations in the throat, rinse with chlorhexidine is sometimes prescribed. But you can't abuse it too much. Rinsing should be short and infrequent.

To facilitate breathing with a runny nose, the external nasal passages are lubricated with Doctor Mom's ointment. It contains herbal ingredients and makes breathing easier.

It is possible to use drugs that stimulate immunity, such as Grippferon, Viferon, Interferon. But they should not be taken on their own without supervision by a doctor.

It is especially necessary to avoid taking antibiotics during pregnancy. They have an extremely negative effect on the development of the fetus. However, if necessary, the doctor can still prescribe the safest types of antibiotics, such as Amoxilav, Ampicillin, Flemoklav, or slightly more effective ones - Cefalexin and Cefuroxime.

Folk remedies

1. They help well with temperature various drinks based on herbs and berries, such as chamomile or raspberry tea, lime infusion, cranberry juice.
2. If the temperature is accompanied by a cough and sore throat, warm milk with the addition of honey will help.
3. Dry cough, runny nose is helped by honey-based inhalation: for 1.5 liters of boiled hot water, take 3 tbsp. l. honey and dissolved in liquid. The water must not boil in order to beneficial features honey has not disappeared, but steam should form.
4. If the temperature is caused by an inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, it is recommended to gargle with decoctions of herbs: medicinal sage, calendula and eucalyptus. Soda or saline solution will not harm either - they are absolutely safe. Take 1 tsp for 0.5 liters of water. salt, stir, drained from the sediment and used for rinsing during the day.
5. Also basil infusion is used for rinsing: 20 leaves are brewed with 200 ml of boiling water, boiled for up to 5 minutes, then filtered, cooled and used for rinsing.
6. Horseradish folk remedy will help stimulate the immune system. This natural immunomodulator is prepared as follows: horseradish, grated on a fine grater, is mixed with sugar and left for a day to form juice. The filtered liquid is drunk in 1 tbsp. hourly. A similar remedy is made from black radish, only honey is added instead of sugar. Dosage - 1 tsp. three times a day.
7. Effective remedy for a cold: 2 tablespoons raspberry jam + 3 tablespoons plantain leaves + 4 tbsp. mother-and-stepmothers brew 1 liter of boiling water, insist and take 1 tsp 4 times a day.
8. If there is no allergy, use fir oil for compresses, inhalation and rubbing.

Important! It is impossible to take a hot bath during pregnancy - this causes an increase in the tone of the uterus, which further provokes a spontaneous abortion.

Decrease in temperature during pregnancy

A decrease in temperature, as well as an increase, are undesirable symptoms during pregnancy. If the temperature drops below 36 degrees, it's time to call a doctor. Low body temperature can cause fainting and dizziness.

The reason for the low temperature

A decrease in temperature may be due to a decrease in the secretory capacity of the thyroid gland, insufficient production of hormones by it. At the same time, there is a feeling of drowsiness and weakness, dizziness. With severe toxicosis, a decrease in temperature is also possible. This is caused by a general weakness in the body due to lack of nutrients.

Poor nutrition or a forced diet similarly affect the body, as this leads to a decrease in immunity and insufficient intake of vitamins into the body.

A change in blood composition, in particular, a decrease in hemoglobin levels, leads to a decrease in body temperature. Stress, lack of sleep, hard physical or mental work negatively affect body temperature.

A drop in temperature can also be caused by a drop in blood sugar in diabetes. In general, a low temperature is accompanied by symptoms such as headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, and fainting. These conditions cause increased sweating, which further lowers the body temperature.

How to treat a low temperature

To increase the temperature, if it is not caused by any disease, it is recommended to establish a daily routine, diet. A pregnant woman should sleep at least 8 hours, walk more often, breathe fresh air. Dosed physical activity will not interfere, for example, classes in the pool, light gymnastics are recommended.

The daily menu should include a variety of foods, contain a balanced amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, as well as all the necessary vitamins. It is also recommended to drink a specially formulated complex of vitamins for pregnant women.

First aid at low temperatures is strong tea with sugar or jam, or a ginger drink.

What indicators are considered the norm

In the early stages, a slight increase in temperature is considered normal. To understand why doctors consider this to be the norm, it is necessary to understand the very mechanism of pregnancy.

When an egg is fertilized, progesterone begins to be actively produced in the body of an already pregnant woman - it contributes to the preservation of pregnancy by reducing the protective functions of the immune system. This is necessary so that a miscarriage does not occur in the first days after fertilization.

The body's response to a decrease in immunity is a slight increase in temperature. A slightly elevated temperature is considered normal in the first two trimesters of bearing a child.

The normal temperature during pregnancy should not be less than 36 degrees and more than 37.5 degrees. Already from the 2nd trimester, the temperature indicators must be closely monitored, as medical assistance may be required.

What temperature should be brought down

In the first and second trimester, the temperature of less than 38 degrees does not need to be brought down. In the third trimester, the temperature begins to knock down when the thermometer rises to 37.8 degrees, since with a significant increase in temperature, changes in the cardiovascular system are likely.

If a woman has a chronic vascular or kidney disease, the temperature must be brought down - as soon as it rises to 37.5 degrees.

A slightly elevated temperature can be normal during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. However, knowing this, it is necessary to control the manifestation of additional symptoms, as you can skip the onset of colds or other serious illnesses.

For any ailment accompanied by an increase or decrease in temperature, bed rest must be observed. If a remedy for normalizing the temperature does not help during the day, you need to consult a doctor for qualified medical help.

Video of the causes and ways of dealing with fever in early pregnancy

How to treat a temperature in the first weeks of pregnancy:

What acute respiratory diseases can lead to and how to treat them correctly: