What awaits the expectant mother at 38 weeks of pregnancy? This question is usually answered by specialists. But you can independently find out what awaits you and what you need to be ready for. So, let's try to find out what awaits a woman at 38 weeks pregnant.
Your baby at thirty-eight weeks can reach a weight of three kilograms, growth can be different, but most often it does not exceed forty-nine centimeters. Oxygen continues to flow to the baby with the help of the placenta, which at this stage already weighs about two kilograms, and its diameter is about twenty centimeters. Significant changes are already taking place with your baby inside, which are beginning to prepare him for birth. In addition, the amount of primordial lubrication is significantly reduced, the marigolds are already fully formed, so if your baby is born with a scratch, do not be surprised.
Meconium has already appeared in the intestines of your baby - this is the original feces. If the expectant mother is expecting a boy, then she should know that it is this week that the testicles descend into the scrotum. You should also be prepared for that. That you can give birth at the thirty-eighth week, especially those who are carrying girls.
But the expectant mother should already be mentally prepared for childbirth, and you will also need to stock up on small clothes and everything you need to enter the maternity ward. It is very important to remember that. what the doctors told you in the preparatory courses. Your weight continues to grow, but you have to take care of that. to eat right and gain as little extra pounds as possible.
Heartburn is common at 38 weeks gestation., this is due to the release of acid into your stomach, as the baby sinks and along with this, a physical change occurs in all organs. If you have bloody discharge at 38 weeks of pregnancy, do not worry, as most likely it is the cork that was previously located in your uterus. And this in turn means that you can give birth at any time.
In addition to all of the above, you will feel weakness at 38 weeks gestation, it is associated with the last days, the fetus is very large, your weight is also increasing, your body is preparing for childbirth. Therefore, you will need to rest as much as possible. It is very important that your doctor checks you this week, because at 38 weeks of gestation, breech presentation is not uncommon, and before giving birth you need to be as clear as possible about your baby, the birth will depend on it. Thrush often appears at 38 weeks of gestation, and therefore the doctor prescribes special suppositories that help cleanse the birth canal so that the baby does not get an infection.
Hyperhidrosis - causes a lot of inconvenience not only because of an unpleasant odor, but also often becomes a cause of anxiety and anxiety. There are many ways to reduce profuse sweating, but first you need to figure out the exact reason why you are sweating.
Causes of heavy sweating in pregnant women
Symptoms and intensity of sweating may vary depending on the timing of pregnancy. The most common cause of profuse sweating is hormonal changes in the body, which occurs in all pregnant women. Sweating is especially common in early pregnancy, due to sudden surges in estrogen. Basically, palms and legs sweat a lot, as hormones are actively produced, which can affect the function of sweating. Sometimes the smell of sweat changes dramatically.
Severe sweating at the very beginning of pregnancy can be observed due to changes in the psycho-emotional background. If a woman's psyche is very vulnerable, she constantly sweats. Sudden mood swings, intense excitement, frequent experiences - all this contributes to profuse sweating. Try to stay calm and avoid stress.
Signs of hyperhidrosis at all stages of pregnancy
In the first trimester, increased sweating is caused by the endocrine system. The legs begin to sweat especially strongly, although the rest of the body may remain practically dry. A woman can suddenly break out in sweat for a variety of reasons.
In the second trimester, sweat production usually returns to normal. The body adapts to changes in hormonal levels, this reduces the likelihood of excessive sweating. But at this time, an increase in blood flow occurs, which can provoke profuse sweating. In addition, in the second trimester, the body requires more fluid, this can also affect the development of sweating.
In the third trimester, sweating may increase due to the increased load on the body, because a woman has to bear a rather large fetus. Even with small loads, the expectant mother is thrown into sweat, hands, neck, legs begin to sweat. During this period, the blood actively rushes to the skin, and this can also affect the increase in sweating. At the end of pregnancy, the armpits, pubic area and legs sweat more.
Heavy sweating during nighttime sleep
Often, night sweats in pregnant women are associated with external factors. Therefore, before going to bed, it is advisable to check the humidity level and air temperature in the bedroom. Profuse sweating in a dream can be associated with banal overheating of the body, try to sleep in pure linen or cotton underwear. Be sure to ventilate the bedroom and keep the air temperature below 20C. Go to bed and wake up at strictly defined hours, adherence to the daily routine helps to normalize sweating.
If profuse sweating is observed only at night, then this can be a signal of a developing disease, especially if there is a specific smell of sweat. In this case, you should definitely visit your gynecologist or therapist in order to establish the exact cause of hyperhidrosis.
How to reduce sweating
Personal hygiene should be observed by every woman. It should be noted that during pregnancy, you should not use chemicals (deodorants, antiperspirants) that prevent the smell of sweat. They can cause fluid retention, allergies, and skin rashes.
Shower regularly to remove sweat odor, and if you sweat profusely, wipe your body with a dry towel or tissue. If your feet are constantly sweating, then especially careful care is needed for them. To reduce sweating and remove the smell of sweat, feet can be soaked in trays with antiseptic herbs.
Proper nutrition
There is a group of products that strongly influence the process of perspiration. If you eat dishes that are full of spices, peppers and hot seasonings, then do not be surprised to find that you sweat after that. Onions and garlic can also provoke profuse sweating, and these foods also cause a pungent sweat odor. Strong coffee also contributes to increased sweating.
Physical exercise
Try to distribute your household chores correctly. Everyday worries, especially in the long term, can be the main reason due to which the expectant mother often sweats. Take care of yourself and seek help from loved ones more often. To prevent increased sweating during pregnancy, rest and walk in the fresh air often.
Water procedures
Throughout pregnancy, women are advised to shower only. A hot bath is harmful to the fetus and causes a lot of sweating. Pregnant women are strictly prohibited from visiting saunas and baths. Overheating is dangerous both for the health of the woman and for the unborn baby. Do not soak your feet in very hot water, this will cause heavy sweating all over your body.
But do not be upset, as a rule, after childbirth, as soon as the hormonal background returns to normal, excessive sweating goes away by itself and no medical treatment is required for this.
Sweating during pregnancy
Increased sweating during pregnancy is observed in many expectant mothers, since due to hormonal changes in the whole body, many changes occur that cause tangible discomfort. The intensity of hyperhidrosis in each pregnant woman manifests itself in different ways, some pregnant women sweat at night in a dream, and the problem can be eliminated only after determining the cause.
General information about the problem
Every woman is faced with changes in the body during pregnancy. Against this background, various symptoms arise that can significantly affect the usual rhythm of life. The problem of hyperhidrosis is a vivid example of the restructuring of the hormonal and endocrine systems, when, as a result of pregnancy, a woman experiences increased sweating of the legs, armpits or palms.
The problem is that excessive sweating results in severe psychological discomfort, which negatively affects the development of the fetus and the health of the mother. It is noted that increased sweating during pregnancy worries women even when, in fact, there are no prerequisites for this: the woman is calm, the ambient temperature is acceptable, the general condition is normal.
An important point for a woman during the period of gestation is to understand the cause of the process of increased sweating, and to combat this phenomenon without consequences for the health of the child.
Is it normal to sweat a lot during pregnancy?
The main cause of discomfort is hormonal changes, plus the entire body is thus protected from overheating, which can lead to disturbances in the water-salt balance. The endocrine system of a woman during pregnancy also undergoes a number of changes, since since then the work is aimed at ensuring the vital activity of two organisms. Sweat and sebaceous glands in an early period activate their work with double strength. Skin changes during pregnancy can manifest themselves in different ways: if previously there was a problem of dry skin, which is very prone to flaking, then during pregnancy the skin can become oily. The problem of hyperhidrosis is also that the mother's body is oversaturated with blood, and a similar symptom causes her hot flashes, which affect excessive sweating.
Causes of increased sweating during pregnancy
- Hormonal changes. Along with changes in the body, water exchange disorders occur, which are accompanied by chills and thirst.
- Kidney problems. The paired organ does double work, so the liquid is not excreted in full, which leads to increased sweating.
- Nervous jumps. A woman is in a state of heightened excitability, so any emotional outburst provokes an illness.
- Rapid increase in body weight.
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Symptoms faced by women in a position
1st trimester
Throughout pregnancy, the nature of sweating changes depending on the period. In the first trimester, women notice increased sweating of the feet. This is due to the beginning of the restructuring of the endocrine system. In areas where sweating is more pronounced, peeling and irritation of the skin is periodically observed. If an infection joins in places of high humidity, then as a sign prickly heat and diaper rash in the groin of pregnant women can develop.
2nd trimester
At the beginning of the second semester, all hormonal changes in the body come to an end. Sweating in areas that were previously susceptible to hyperhidrosis gradually return to normal, the problems cease to bother the expectant mother, but night sweats may persist. At this stage, it is important to monitor personal hygiene, take a cold or slightly warm shower, adhere to a drinking regimen and not be zealous with taking medications.
Hyperhidrosis in the third trimester
Sweating increases at 37 weeks. The strength of blood flow reaches its maximum, therefore, for 38 weeks of pregnancy, severe hot flashes are characteristic and, as a result, increased sweating, especially at night. Together with the grown child in the third trimester, the general pressure on the internal organs increases, it becomes more difficult for a woman to move, sweats profusely between the legs and armpits.
How to get rid of the problem early?
Combating sweating during pregnancy should be done with extreme caution. Any medication can harm an unborn child, so it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:
- It is important to ventilate the room before bed.
The expectant mother should take care to sleep in natural linen, mainly made of cotton.
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Sweat Deodorants
The use of deodorant products for pregnant women is not recommended. Deodorants and antiperspirants contain aggressive aluminum salts, alcohol and triclosan, which are harmful to the unborn child. These products are antibacterial and disinfectant, but clog pores and limit perspiration. In addition, the use of deodorants can irritate the skin.
If the expectant mother is not indifferent to the health of the child, it is better to refrain from using deodorants and antiperspirants during pregnancy.
Drugs for sweating
It is also not recommended to use any pharmaceuticals during pregnancy, since any medication can provoke unforeseen complications for both the mother and the child. Doctors recommend resorting to alternative methods of dealing with sweating that do not have a toxic effect on the body and will help you get through the complexities of the problem.
Recipes from the people
Folk recipes are one of the best options available to a pregnant woman to combat hyperhidrosis. The following remedies are popularly used in treatment:
- Baths of walnut, mint and chamomile leaves. Take 2 tablespoons of the mixture and steam with a glass of water. Insist for about 2 hours and wipe the armpits and hands.
- Chamomile tea and baking soda are effective for wiping over excessively sweaty areas.
- The use of oak bark baths is effective if your feet are sweating. The tool will help minimize the negative symptoms of hyperhidrosis. You need to brew the bark according to the instructions that are in the package with the herbal remedy.
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Can excessive sweating be prevented?
Proper nutrition during pregnancy
By adhering to the basic rules, you can avoid such a problem as excessive sweating during pregnancy. It is not recommended to get carried away with spicy, fatty, fried foods with an abundant amount of spices. Dishes high in onions and garlic have a negative effect on sweating and can also cause pungent odors during pregnancy. Coffee and caffeinated drinks affect not only the nervous system, but also increased sweating.
Water preventive procedures
During pregnancy, it is important for women to give up taking baths and confine themselves exclusively to showers. Baths and saunas are a serious health hazard for the baby, and can also exacerbate the problem of sweating. For a while, it is worth giving up hot foot baths, which stimulate sweating throughout the body.
Physical exercise
Expectant mothers should take care of themselves and not be zealous with stress. It is especially important in the last weeks of pregnancy not to overexert yourself in household chores, seek help from relatives if necessary, and relax in the fresh air more often. Excessive physical work at a later date is dangerous not only with complications, but also with increased sweating.
What are the harbingers of childbirth during pregnancy?
As the months of waiting for the baby come to an end, the expectant mother begins to listen even more to her feelings. After all, everyone has heard that shortly before childbirth, their harbingers should appear. But not all pregnant women know what it is. If a woman gives birth not for the first time, then, most likely, she is familiar with this condition, but for the first time giving birth is lost in conjecture about such a phenomenon. Therefore, consider what the precursors of childbirth during pregnancy are, and when they usually occur.
Why do the harbingers of childbirth appear during pregnancy?
In the last weeks of pregnancy, smooth changes in hormonal levels begin in a woman's body. The placenta is gradually aging, and the amount of the hormone progesterone, which it produces, decreases. Conversely, levels of estrogen, another female sex hormone, begin to rise. And if progesterone was necessary for the female body to maintain pregnancy, then estrogen is already preparing it for childbirth. At the moment when the level of estrogen reaches its maximum concentration in the blood, the brain perceives this as a signal for the onset of labor and the birth process begins. Thus, the changes that occur under the influence of estrogen in the body and prepare a woman for childbirth are called harbingers of childbirth during pregnancy. Obstetricians also call this final stage of pregnancy the preparatory period of childbirth, which is aimed at safe movement of the fetus along the birth canal.
Usually, the harbingers of childbirth begin at 38 weeks of gestation. Although in women who give birth for the first time, the harbingers of childbirth may begin at 37 weeks of gestation.
Harbingers of childbirth during pregnancy
The earliest sign of impending labor is abdominal prolapse. As a rule, this harbinger of childbirth is observed at 37 weeks of gestation. This phenomenon occurs as a result of softening and stretching of the lower segment of the uterus. In this case, the baby goes down and is closely pressed by the head to the bone rim of the small pelvis. Thus, the belly becomes lower. The drooping of the abdomen is accompanied by a pulling sensation in its lower part. Also, shooting pains in the legs and perineum often appear, which is explained by the pressure of the child on the ligaments, muscles and nerves. In addition, as the pressure of the uterus on the lungs decreases, it becomes easier for the woman to breathe.
As a result of abdominal prolapse, another harbinger of childbirth during pregnancy is observed - a decrease in the activity of the baby. Some mothers get scared by this, which is completely in vain. Reducing movements is quite normal, because the child is pressed against the bone ring of the pelvis, so he can no longer roll over, but only moves his arms and legs.
It is worth noting that lowering the abdomen does not happen with the breech presentation of the child. The size and softness of the baby's butt does not allow it to be inserted into the bone ring of the woman's pelvis.
A frequent harbinger of childbirth in the 40th week of pregnancy is the discharge of the mucous plug. Throughout pregnancy, thick cervical mucus, like a cork, was a barrier on the way to the uterus, protecting the child from pathogenic microorganisms. As a rule, 3-5 days before childbirth, it becomes more liquid and flows out. A woman discovers a watery-mucous discharge of brown or beige color, often streaked with blood, on a pad or underwear. Their volume is small, about 1-2 tablespoons.
The protrusion of the navel can also be attributed to the harbingers of childbirth. It is associated with overstretching of the abdominal skin, high pressure in the abdominal cavity and softening of the connective tissues.
Many women note that closer to childbirth they begin to visit the toilet more often. This is due to hormonal changes that relax the intestines and increase the rate of fluid elimination from the body. In addition, the sagging uterus puts more pressure on the bladder and rectum, which also leads to increased urination and bowel movements. Usually, such precursors of labor are observed at 38 weeks of gestation and continue until the onset of labor.
A change in the psycho-emotional state and well-being of the expectant mother also indicates the imminent onset of the birth process. A woman can rush to extremes - unbridled euphoria can be replaced by sadness, and laughter can be replaced by tears. In addition, pregnant women often have a feeling of chills, light dizziness, hot flashes to the head, and increased sweating. Such manifestations are caused by changes in the hormonal balance in the body.
Those pregnant women who are regularly weighed may notice stabilization or even a decrease in weight before childbirth (by 1-2 kg). This usually happens 2-3 days before the onset of delivery and is explained by increased urination and decreased appetite.
The most significant precursors of childbirth that a woman can feel are precursor contractions - special irregular contractions of the uterus, which usually appear in the evenings 5-7 days before childbirth. Such contractions are necessary to prepare the birth canal for the birth of a child, namely, to shorten and expand the cervix.
These harbingers of childbirth during pregnancy pass after a light massage, a soothing tea. In some cases, contractions are represented only by a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, lower back and sacrum. Sometimes women confuse them with labor pains. But, unlike precursors, labor pains are characterized by regularity and a constant increase in intensity and frequency.
If there are no precursors of childbirth at 40 weeks of gestation and later, the doctor may suspect a prolonged pregnancy. This is a rather dangerous pathology that requires hospitalization of a woman and constant monitoring of her condition.
Harbingers of childbirth during pregnancy indicate the imminent birth of a baby. They allow a woman not only to prepare everything necessary for childbirth, but also to realize - "I will soon become a mother!"
B 38 weeks - I sweat profusely!
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Excessive sweating during pregnancy: normal or pathological?
Excessive sweating is a common concern for pregnant women. Especially in the first trimester at night. Then sweating decreases slightly. But for childbirth, when the load on the body increases, it can return again. After delivery, this phenomenon most often goes away. But in rare cases, it continues almost until the end of breastfeeding. Is sweating during pregnancy normal or pathological? And what can be done so that she would bring expectant mothers as little inconvenience as possible.
What is hyperhidrosis?
Sweating is called hyperhidrosis in medical terminology. This definition combines two words - "hydro" (water) and "hyper" ("over-" meaning excessive, exceeding the norm). Together, it turns out - hyperhidrosis.
Many expectant mothers at night are faced with the problem of increased sweating or hyperhidrosis. It is not superfluous information for a pregnant woman to understand how this phenomenon arises and whether it is possible to get rid of it.
Excessive Sweating During Pregnancy: Is It Normal?
The main reason for the increase in sweating in women during this period is hormonal changes, and this is also how the body's protective reaction to overheating manifests itself, besides, the secretion of sweat can provoke a violation of the water-salt balance.
The endocrine system of a woman in the first trimester undergoes significant changes. These changes cause active work of the sweat and sebaceous glands.
The skin also reacts to these manifestations. She changes her state. Dry becomes oily, and oily, on the contrary, dries up and begins to peel off. All these problems disappear by the second trimester. Sweating is normalized, and the skin stops responding to hormonal surges.
However, excessive sweating does not completely disappear. After all, the future mother's blood volume increases by about 40 percent. This increase affects the flow of blood to the skin and causes perspiration. A pregnant woman experiences increased thirst, therefore, increased water intake and excretion.
Of course, sweating during pregnancy is uncomfortable for a woman. But in her condition, this is normal. No treatment required. It is enough to observe daily hygiene.
The most common symptom of hyperhidrosis during pregnancy is leg sweating.
Symptoms by week of pregnancy and time of day
First trimester, early dates
If the expectant mother has increased sweating in the first trimester, we can confidently say that pregnancy and the restructuring of the endocrine system are to blame.
Sweating of the legs becomes one of the signs of hyperhidrosis, and it occurs even when a woman remains motionless, sits or lies. Interestingly, other parts of the body are not exposed to this phenomenon, and the skin on them remains dry, it may even begin to peel off. In the early stages of a pregnant woman, hyperhidrosis manifests itself unexpectedly and unevenly.
Second trimester
In the second trimester, hormonal changes are almost complete and do not have such a dramatic effect on the body as in the first. Sweating begins to normalize. Sweat on areas of the body that are especially prone to hyperhidrosis (legs and armpits) is not produced as much.
The expectant mother begins to consume water and other drinks that quench her thirst in an increased volume. Consequently, sweating also increases. Although in the middle of the term it is not as disturbing as at the very beginning of pregnancy.
You cannot get rid of this phenomenon. And you don't need to do this. Chemicals and medicines are especially harmful. Maintaining personal hygiene and daily routine will help reduce discomfort.
Late term sweating, third trimester
In the third trimester, sweating increases with renewed vigor. This is because blood flow increases to its maximum value. Hot flushes become more frequent, therefore, a pregnant woman begins to sweat more often. The load on the body also increases. In the last weeks, the fetus has grown, and its severity affects the well-being of the expectant mother. Even with the slightest movement, a pregnant woman begins to sweat, especially hands and feet sweat.
Causes
The male body, in contrast to the female, is not very susceptible to hormonal changes and stress. Especially often the fairer sex feel their influence during pregnancy and menopause.
Before the onset of menopause, a woman undergoes the same changes as during pregnancy. The hormonal background is being rebuilt, blood flushes become more frequent.
The hormone that is responsible for the state of water-salt metabolism is called estrogen. Sweating problems arise precisely because of a decrease in the level of this hormone in the blood at certain periods of a woman's life.
Changes in the internal processes of the body are not the only reason for the appearance of sweating. Thyroid problems, colds, infections cause fever and, consequently, increased sweating.
Overweight women are more likely to have hyperhidrosis than women who are of normal weight and lean.
Heavy sweating at night
The reason is the same - hormones. At night, in a pregnant woman, the body begins to produce more heat, which is released through sweating.
How can pregnant women deal with sweating?
Increased sweating during pregnancy caused by hormonal changes cannot be eliminated, but the condition can be alleviated using methods that are approved for expectant mothers. The main thing is not to self-medicate and get the approval of the doctor supervising the pregnancy.
Try the following methods:
- Sleep in natural, breathable underwear, preferably cotton, but any natural material will do.
- Do not wear casual synthetic clothing or wrap yourself up excessively.
- Ventilate the room before bed.
- The hypothalamus is responsible for maintaining the temperature. To improve its performance, normalize the daily routine. Go to bed and get up regularly at the same time.
- Avoid spicy foods, spices and coffee in your diet. Pregnant women need to exclude such foods completely from the diet.
- Give up strenuous physical activity.
- Spend more time outdoors.
- Take a shower, not a bath. This will cleanse the pores of the skin better and will be able to breathe fully.
Rubdowns with drying herbal decoctions will be effective with increased perspiration.
Decoction recipe
For example, try this recipe. It is harmless for both the expectant mother and her baby. With the broth, you can wipe the body or make a drying foot bath with its addition.
- Pound willow and oak bark (15 grams) and place in a glass container (1 liter).
- Add dry crushed horsetail there (1 spoon).
- Pour boiling water over the mixture and put in a water bath (container with hot water) and close the lid. The jar in the pan must be placed on a cloth.
- So keep the broth for twenty minutes on low heat. Then cool and leave for at least one hour and no more than three hours.
- A foot bath is made using a hot broth, slightly diluted with water at room temperature.
Deodorants, antiperspirants, medicines
On store shelves, you can find a huge selection of products for getting rid of sweat and odor. They are in demand and are widely advertised.
However, it is harmful for the expectant mother to use deodorants. The most dangerous substances in their composition are triclosan and alcohol. They have disinfectant and bactericidal properties. But pregnant women may experience allergies and skin rashes after using them.
Antiperspirants tighten pores by preventing perspiration. But in this case, sweat may be released in another place, or the liquid will begin to linger in the body. For a mother who is worried about the health of her unborn baby, the use of such funds is unacceptable.
You can use folk recipes that helped women with increased sweating even before the invention of their chemical analogues. They have proven to be effective over the years.
Recipes
- For drying trays, you can use mint, walnut leaves, chamomile. Brew 2 tbsp. l. in a glass of water, leave for 1 hour and dilute with warm water.
- 1 tsp is added to the chamomile infusion. soda and wipe problem areas of the skin.
- Pour oak bark with boiling water in the proportions indicated on the package, and simmer for 20 minutes over low heat. With this broth, you can not only take foot baths, but also general ones.
Important! Before using any folk recipe, consult a doctor and conduct an allergy test (apply a little infusion or decoction to the bend of the elbow and wait 12 hours, if the skin at the site of application does not turn red, you can use the product).
There are also industrial deodorants, but they are natural and natural. For example, Tawas Crystal, available in solid or spray form. Or stick Deonat. It does not contain aromatic and chemical additives, as well as alcohol.
Photo gallery "Remedies for hyperhidrosis"
Excessive sweating during pregnancy is completely natural. The expectant mother should observe personal hygiene and use folk remedies to relieve the symptoms of this condition. No doctor will advise a pregnant woman to use modern chemicals or drugs. It is best to show patience and understanding, then the entire period of carrying the baby will pass calmly and comfortably.
Harbingers of childbirth.
By precursors of childbirth, they mean such special changes in the body of a pregnant woman before childbirth, which she feels herself or they are observed in her externally. This is the preparation of the body for the upcoming childbirth and the completion of the difficult path at nine months of pregnancy. They are necessary so that the body is minimally traumatic for the mother and baby to go into labor, preparing the mother mentally and physically for a difficult test in her life. The body makes sure that labor begins on time, the allotted time has passed, without too much delay. But also not in a hurry. This will allow the birth canal to fully fit under the head and stretch enough so that there are no tears. And the cervix will open smoothly and completely.
The body of a woman for the upcoming birth is prepared by female sex hormones and this is quite logical. Before childbirth, the hormonal background of a woman is rebuilt - the amount of estrogen increases sharply, but the amount of progesterone decreases to a minimum. With a decrease in the level of progesterone, the tone of the uterus changes, contractile activity begins to increase, and training contractions appear. The composition of the mucus in the cervix, which previously protected it from infections, begins to change.
By the end of pregnancy, progesterone is no longer needed and its concentration gradually decreases - due to this, labor then begins to occur. At the same time, estrogens gradually build up - they make the skin and muscles more elastic and pliable. However, they also loose the ligaments and joints - hence such a gait in pregnant women. Estrogens also affect the uterus, the smoothness of its opening and elasticity will depend on their quantity, and in the second stage of labor. When the cervix has opened, it will depend on them how much the vagina and the vulvar ring will be stretchable, it is they who affect the duration of the attempts.
Harbingers do not mean that childbirth will begin right now - they can appear at different times, it's just subtle hints to be ready - everything will happen soon! There is no need to be afraid of this - the harbingers of childbirth are a physiological phenomenon, they do not require any medical intervention, immediate hospitalization or ambulance. But it’s worth checking the bags in the maternity hospital. These are planned activities for preparing for childbirth and meeting with the baby, but if you do not feel the harbingers. This does not mean that everything is bad for you or that something is going wrong. Everyone's body is different and the precursors are not always pronounced. The appearance of the first harbingers suggests that childbirth can begin from 2 weeks to hours.
There are some phenomena that are not precursors of childbirth, they are abnormal and when they appear, you should immediately consult a doctor or a maternity hospital for help. These include:
Severe abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea and vomiting,
Increased blood pressure 130/80 and above.
Temperature rise above 38 degrees
Headaches, palpitations, visual disturbances, vomiting.
Severe or sudden swelling
Leakage of amniotic fluid.
One of the first signs of an imminent birth is weight loss, which is very pleasing for pregnant women, who had previously gained several hundred grams of stable monthly. This usually occurs as a result of increased urinary frequency and the removal of excess fluid from the body. The more pronounced the woman gained weight and the more pronounced the swelling, the more weight she begins to lose before childbirth. Fluid retention and increased tissue hydrophilicity, or in common parlance, edema, are noted by all pregnant women, only in terms of severity they are different.
Typically, before childbirth, there is a "lowering of the abdomen", as noted by many pregnant women.
However, abdominal prolapse carries with it another nuisance - the pressure on the bladder increases, because of this, pregnant women become frequent guests of the toilet, and sometimes false urge to go to the toilet can also increase in a big way. Therefore, pregnant women have to visit the toilet more often than usual.
During pregnancy, the cervix is closed from the inside with a dense lump of mucus, which protects against the penetration of infection to the fetus. It is secreted by the cervical canal and the cervix itself; it contains many macrophages and leukocytes that kill microbes. The mucus is thick and looks like a cork that has sealed the entrance to the uterus. at the end of pregnancy, a few days before childbirth, the cervix softens and the cork gradually goes away. This can be the release of a lump of mucus at once or a gradual separation, in the form of increased secretions from the genital tract. The mucus is yellowish-white, without an admixture of blood, if the doctor watched a woman on a chair, then a very small admixture of blood can beat. Removal of the plug is painless. Before childbirth, there may be slight stretching in the lower abdomen, discomfort. If the cork has moved away, it is not recommended to swim, it is better to take a shower, you should not go to the pool, have sex, there is a risk of getting an infection, because the membranes are now not fenced off from the vagina. The plug comes off a few days or hours before delivery.
In the last weeks before childbirth, a woman has a "second wind" and she intensively begins to "build a nest." She strenuously prepares the whole house for her imminent return to it already with a crumb - an urgent desire arises to move furniture and repaint the walls, wash the floor, windows and all the dishes, buy up half of the children's store, etc. It is necessary to monitor the diligence of the expectant mother so that she does not overwork or get injured. In addition, due to hormones, she becomes emotionally labile - sometimes she laughs in euphoria, then she cries and seeks peace. Pay attention to this condition, this is normal.
By the 38th week of pregnancy, the child's internal organs and systems are fully formed, they are functioning, and if childbirth occurs, they will not be considered premature. 260-266 days have passed since conception, the baby can be born at any minute. The woman must prepare the necessary documents, collect the bag for the maternity hospital, since she will become a mother one of the following days. If a cesarean section is planned, it is carried out at this time.
Only 5% of women in labor carry the second and subsequent children before the due date (40 weeks). Babies who appear 2 weeks earlier are considered full-term, and childbirth is not characterized by premature.
Belly and well-being of a woman at 38 weeks
Pregnancy is a special, incomparable state that every month brings new sensations, dreams, hopes, excitement, fears and anxiety. Every mom-to-be wants to foresee everything, ideally prepare for the long-awaited meeting. By this time, the belly has reached the largest possible size and brings serious inconveniences in movements, you can forget about a comfortable sleep, even the world's best orthopedic mattress will not help you sleep well. The child presses the head against the pelvic floor, preparing for birth, this explains the lowering of the tummy at 38 weeks of gestation.
Heartburn disappears, breathing becomes easier, pressure on the bladder and intestines increases, which is associated with frequent urge to urinate. Mom's body prepares for the upcoming birth and, if they are not the first, then with a 90% probability the baby will be born at this time, especially girls do not like to sit in the womb until 40 weeks. Sometimes abdominal prolapse at 38 weeks of gestation is immediately noticed, you can check it yourself. In the morning, lying on the bed, it is necessary to put an open palm between the stomach and chest, if the hand is pressed tightly to the body - the stomach sank.
Physiological condition
Over the entire period of pregnancy, something happens to a woman all the time, sometimes not very pleasant, but quite understandable:
- discharge of a different nature from the genital tract;
- insomnia, or vice versa, you want to sleep all the time;
- tiredness, lethargy;
- swelling;
- heartburn;
- the abdomen looks stony;
- excessively dry skin;
- suffer from bouts of hunger;
- tingling sensation in the chest;
- frequent urge to use the toilet;
- a feeling that the bones are getting soft;
- pain in the sacrum and back.
Some signs are found throughout pregnancy, but often the entire list accompanies the last weeks. The joints and ligaments are stretched, preparing for the birth canal, the compressed femoral nerve causes pain, cramps of the calf muscles appear due to a lack of calcium in the woman's body.
In general, the condition at this time is characterized by fatigue from bearing the fetus and the expectation of its birth. The woman has become clumsy, her independence is limited, she is looking forward to the start of labor pains. With each attack, when the belly pulls, she hopes that labor has begun.
Discharge at 38 weeks
The release of a secret throughout the entire period of bearing a child is a natural phenomenon. Normally, the liquid should be of a uniform consistency, milky, odorless, mucus may appear in small quantities. The presence of blood in the mucus indicates the separation of the plug, which is the first sign of imminent labor. The infection is accompanied by a cheesy discharge with or without pus, which has an unpleasant odor. This condition requires consultation with a gynecologist and treatment.
Bloody profuse discharge indicates placental abruption, this poses a threat to the life and health of the baby. Emergency medical attention is required. A watery, cloudy liquid, slightly yellow in color, is the amniotic fluid. It is not necessary that they all go away all at once; sometimes, the separation occurs in small quantities, in portions. This is possible if the integrity or aging of the membranes is broken, which is a favorable state for the penetration of infection to the fetus.
Painful sensations
The weight of the child is large enough, which causes a shift in the center of gravity, worries the sacrum and lower back, and the birth canal is laid. The calves begin to ache, cramps appear, if there is not enough calcium in the mother's body. Also, pains at 38 weeks of gestation are provoked by false contractions, you can easily distinguish them from real ones. If, when changing position, the discomfort does not stop, but appears with some frequency, you need to go to the hospital.
A slight swelling of the limbs and face in the later stages is acceptable, this is normal. When other symptoms are present, it means that gestosis develops:
- dizziness;
- weakness;
- vomiting;
- diarrhea.
With gestosis, blood circulation worsens, the work of the kidneys, blood vessels and the brain of the future woman in labor. Therefore, it is required to monitor the degree of edema and pay attention to whether other warning signs are added to them. If you have a headache at 38 weeks of gestation, it is important to stop being nervous, it is necessary to avoid depression. The best doctor in all unpleasant situations is good rest and sleep.
Child activity
It is very interesting to know what happens at 38 weeks of pregnancy with a baby. Every day, as the fetus grows, there is less and less space for active movement in the abdomen. Therefore, the movements are not felt so often, but they are very distinct and sometimes cause severe discomfort. One of the first recommendations of the observing doctor at this time will be tracking the movements of the child. Normally, coups and tremors per day should be performed at least 10 times, which indicates the normal development of the crumb. If there is no activity, urgent medical attention is needed, most likely, something threatens the baby's life.
How the fetus develops
By 37-38 weeks of gestation, the child already looks like a full-fledged man: facial features have been sharpened, the skin has smoothed, the original fluff has practically disappeared, the hair on the head has grown. It's too early to talk about eye color, it will change after birth. It is possible that a natural delivery will occur at this time, but while the child is developing and growing. In boys, the testicles should descend into the scrotum; after birth, the doctor must check this moment in the baby.
Approximately, the weight of the fetus is more than 3 kg, its height is over 50 cm. The fetus has already matured all organs, it is completely ready for life outside the womb, it is able to breathe fully. Of course, the maturation of systems and organs will continue after birth, this applies to the nervous system, bone tissue, which will grow stronger.
External and internal development of the child:
- all organs and systems are formed;
- the pancreas and liver continues to develop;
- movements are rare, but coordinated;
- strong grip of the hands;
- the nails protrude beyond the fingertips.
Instead of amniotic fluid, the lungs will be filled with air after birth, the immune system will actively begin its work to protect the body.
Harbingers of childbirth
Signs indicating that labor is about to begin may occur days or weeks in advance. It is not at all necessary that this will happen exactly at 38 weeks of gestation. The very first precursors of childbirth are abdominal prolapse and weight loss, in any case, a woman will not confuse the beginning of labor activity with preparation for it.
Primiparous
The most striking sign of the preparation of the body is the relief of breathing due to the drooping of the abdomen. If the cork has come off, a secret of white, milky or pink color will appear on the linen. The baby presses more and more on the pelvic area, due to which there are pulling pains in the lower back. If there were no problems with stool before, they appear before childbirth, along with frequent urination. Weight is reduced by 2-3 kg due to the removal of excess fluid from the body, plus the appetite decreases.
Training contractions, as a rule, take place when the position of the body is changed or during rest, in the evening the painful contractions intensify. Immediately before childbirth, there may be a lull in the movements of the fetus.
38 weeks pregnant: harbingers in multiparous
The peculiarity of precursors of childbirth with repeated pregnancies is that the belly may not go down at 38-39 weeks. This can happen at the very beginning of the birth act. The mucous plug comes off completely, not in portions. The rest of the signs of the imminent birth of a baby, in principle, do not differ, they are just more pronounced in women giving birth to their second and subsequent children.
Childbirth at 38 weeks
With each next attack, when the belly starts to pull, the expectant mother with a sinking heart is waiting for what will happen next - the birth will begin or this is training contractions. It is not worth focusing too much on this, it is better to enjoy the moment of preparation for the meeting with the baby:
- collect the necessary things and documents at the hospital;
- finish the renovation;
- wash undershirts;
- purchase diapers, napkins and other necessary baby care products;
- choose a doctor;
- complete all household chores.
After the birth of a baby, a woman will not be able to fully return to her household duties for a long time. She needs to pay more attention to the baby, and not be distracted by annoying little things.
Of course, everyone is guided by the expected date of birth, which was determined by the doctors at the beginning of pregnancy, then repeatedly confirmed by ultrasound. However, these figures are relative, very few women give birth strictly on time. As a rule, this happens earlier or later by 1-2 weeks. This fact is considered normal, and in terms of development, children born at 38 weeks of gestation are considered full-term and do not differ from babies born at 40-41 weeks. The lungs and genitals are formed, children hear and understand everything.
How the body of a future mother is changing
There is an active preparation not only for the birth itself, but also for breastfeeding. The mammary glands are poured, colostrum appears, leaving characteristic spots on the bra. It is worth stocking up on special pads. At 38 weeks of gestation, the breast becomes sensitive, reacts sharply to cold, a network of small veins is visible on the surface of the skin.
The woman herself can also participate in the preparation process. Massage your breasts with light movements, lubricate with stretch marks or olive oil, pour a contrast shower over your skin.
Due to a large belly at 38 weeks of gestation, sleep problems arise, it is difficult to find a comfortable position, it simply does not exist. Sleep is light, often at night there is a frequent urge to urinate and hunger. The pressure on the sciatic nerve provokes the development of another problem - varicose veins. Regular rest, compression underwear will help alleviate the condition. Whenever possible, you should put your feet above the floor level, and while lying down, put a roller or pillow under them.
Ultrasound procedure
Three main studies have already been completed, diagnostics for this period are prescribed according to the testimony of a doctor or if a woman missed the last ultrasound scan for some reason. It is important to make sure that the baby is not wrapped around the umbilical cord, develops normally, and the state of the amniotic fluid is not characterized as pathological. The weight of the fetus with ultrasound at 38 weeks averages 2900 grams, height - 34 cm. Of course, these are approximate data, since the genetic characteristics of the organism affect it. Dilated bowel loops indicate intrauterine infection or hypoxia.
In 96% of cases in boys, by 38-39 weeks of gestation, the testes descend into the scrotum. The remaining 4% experience this during their first year of life. If not, specialist advice is required, otherwise the child will face serious problems in sexual activity in the future. Girls have fully formed genitals. Ultrasound studies show that the placenta weighs about 300-650 grams, it is already mature enough and begins to age.
Congratulations, you delivered the baby before the due date. Because from the 38th week of pregnancy, childbirth is no longer counted. It is noteworthy that girls are usually born at this time, and boys reach the prescribed 40 weeks.
Childbirth at 38 weeks gestation: harbingers
And yet, if childbirth should occur on one of the days of 38 weeks, it would be nice to be ready for them "fully armed". And you can prepare for childbirth by discovering their harbingers, which in any case, to one degree or another, will appear by this time. Moreover, there are actually quite a few precursors of childbirth.
One of them is more tangible and frequent. Shortly before childbirth, the uterus "trains" more intensively, contracting more often and more painful. Sometimes a woman even begins to doubt: is it true only false contractions, or has labor contractions already begun? A change in position will help to distinguish training from "real" contractions: if you are in doubt whether labor is starting, get up, walk around the room, lie down. If the contractions have stopped, then so far we are not talking about childbirth.
The imminent birth will be indicated by stopping the weight or even losing it: shortly before the onset of labor, without five minutes, mommy may find that her body weight has decreased by 1-2 kg. Against the background of stopping weight or even reducing it, a decrease in appetite or its complete absence is possible. Sometimes a woman literally forces herself to eat, because she does not feel like eating at all.
It is likely that shortly before childbirth you will notice a slight increase in discharge with the presence of mucus in them - particles of a mucous plug. The mucus can be colored beige, pinkish, brownish. The fact is that when the uterus opens and contracts, small vessels rupture, which explains the staining of the secretions. Discharge of the mucous plug - you will find out that this is it by the appearance of a tight lump of mucus, possibly interspersed with blood - indicates that childbirth is already very close.
Abdominal prolapse can also precede childbirth - the baby moves closer to the birth canal and presses the head to the bottom of the uterus. In this regard, the uterus stops pressing on the internal organs, mommy's breathing is facilitated, heartburn disappears. But there is a need for more frequent urination - having descended, the uterus presses on the bladder. And, since the baby is tightly pressed by the head to the pelvis, you will probably feel pressure in the sacrum area, pulling pains in the groin.
Fetus at 38 weeks gestation: movements, weight and dimensions
Although childbirth can take place any of the days of this week, before it occurs, the pregnancy continues. How is your baby?
In baby boys, by this time the boy's testicles had already descended into the scrotum, but if this did not happen by the time of birth, there may be difficulties in the future. So the doctor must check this "nuance" in the baby.
The original feces of meconium are already formed by 38 weeks of gestation. The small intestine will push it out after birth, but it can also hurry up: then the black-green mass falls directly into the amniotic fluid, the baby can swallow them, the baby's body in this case is also covered with greenish mucus.
However, now the baby has already become quite beautiful! The facial features have been sharpened, the skin has acquired a pleasant pinkish tint, smoothed out, the original fluff and grease have practically disappeared, hair has probably grown on the head. You can find information about the color of the eyes of a newborn: most of them are born light-eyed, but very often the iris then darkens. If the baby has dark eyes, then most likely they will no longer turn blue. However, from personal experience I say: anything is possible. And the dark brown eyes of your beauty can then suddenly become completely light. So don't set yourself up for anything in particular.
You've obviously noticed that the baby has become less active - for good reason. There is very little space left, but it continues to grow! At 38 weeks, the weight of the fetus is more than 3 kg, and the height exceeds 50 cm. Naturally, these are average data, and you need to focus more on the "dimensions" of mom and dad at their birth.
Listen to movements. First, these are the last moments of enjoying this sensation. Secondly, if the child does not show any signs, it is necessary to inform the doctor about it.
In general, the baby by the 38th week of pregnancy, although not so active, but his movements are captured by the mother very well. For half a day, if everything is in order with the baby and he does not experience any difficulties, the baby will make itself felt about 10-12 times. In the case when the child pushes much more often, or, conversely, calms down - immediately consult a doctor. Such symptoms almost always indicate intrauterine suffering of the child, and it is quite possible that specialized medical intervention may be needed to correct the situation.
Future mom
Perhaps you are worried about the upcoming contractions: how to recognize them so as not to be mistaken for false ones. Be calm in this sense: you are unlikely to "oversleep" the birth. Real contractions are more painful and tangible, they are repeated periodically, increasing their frequency and intensity on an increasing basis.
Belly at 38 weeks of gestation: pulls, hurts, sags
On the eve of the "arrival" of real labor pains, you will most likely feel some soreness in the abdomen, and at the same time, in the lower back. Pulling pains in the lower abdomen and the same in the lower back are considered one of the harbingers of imminent childbirth. Therefore, do not be alarmed if your stomach is pulling and hurting at 38 weeks of gestation.
Moreover, if these pains arise. Do you feel like your belly has dropped to the bottom? Get ready very soon, along with the prepared things, to go to the hospital. In the meantime, rejoice that, thanks to the sagging stomach, it has become easier for you to breathe, and the heartburn has receded. Do not panic if the lowering of the abdomen does not happen: in some cases, the belly does not lower until the onset of labor, and there is nothing wrong with that.
Pain at 38 weeks gestation
Lowering the abdomen is just a consequence of the baby moving closer to the birth canal: having dropped, he presses his head against the bottom of the uterus, putting pressure on the pelvic bones. Hence - pain in the pelvic region, in the pubis, in the groin.
Some pregnant women by 38 weeks complain of pain in the sacrum, the back of the leg - perhaps not up to the knee. This is a result of compression of the femoral nerve, which runs close to the uterus. But pain and even cramps in the calf muscles will tell you about a calcium deficiency in the body.
If headaches again make themselves felt, perhaps you should simply avoid nervous shocks, worry less about the upcoming birth, and rest more. The best headache healer right now is sleeping in a dim, cool, well-ventilated room.
Be sure to monitor the degree of edema and pay attention to whether some other warning signs are added to the edema. So, a certain swelling at 38 weeks of gestation is considered the norm, but! If, against the background of edema, you observe headaches, you notice double vision, diarrhea suddenly appears or you vomit - immediately call an "ambulance": a complex of such signs indicates preeclampsia, a serious complication of the second half of pregnancy.
Allocations
At the 38th week of pregnancy, however, as throughout her entire life, a woman is characterized by some discharge from the genital tract. Normally, vaginal discharge at this time has a light milky color, a uniform consistency and a subtle smell of sour milk. Do not be surprised to find mucus in your secretions, possibly transparent, and possibly pinkish or brown in color. These are particles of the mucous plug, which gradually comes out due to the softening and opening of the cervix. However, if at some point you notice the separation of the "full" plug in the form of a lump of mucus, maybe pink colored, maybe with bloody streaks - go to the hospital: you will soon give birth.
Do not hesitate to contact a specialist and when bloody discharge appears: blood from the vagina signals a detachment of the normally located placenta. This dangerous phenomenon can, without a proper response to it, lead to very dire consequences - intrauterine death of a child. Therefore, it is by no means possible to ignore spotting.
As well as discharge of an unhealthy yellow or green color, discharge with a pungent unpleasant odor, curdled or foaming, with impurities of pus. Allocations of this nature are evidence of the activation of a genital infection, which should be treated in time even before childbirth. After all, if this is not done, passing through the birth canal of the mother, the baby will easily "take over" the infection.
Be sure to seek help if you notice a watery liquid discharge that resembles cloudy water or is slightly yellow in color. Most likely, you have a place with amniotic fluid separation. Keep in mind that amniotic fluid does not have to be poured out all at once. By the way, such an event precedes the onset of childbirth, therefore, if this happens, go to the hospital. But, after all, amniotic fluid can be separated in portions, in small quantities. This is possible with aging and violation of the integrity of the membranes, and also requires immediate medical intervention: if the integrity of the membranes is violated, the infection can easily penetrate the fetus.
Ultrasound
An ultrasound scan at 38 weeks of gestation can only be performed for some special reason, because, in theory, a woman has already passed it. But, if you still need to clarify, for example, the location of the fetus in the uterus, exclude entanglement with the umbilical cord, assess the degree of maturity of the placenta, the doctor may consider another ultrasound scan necessary for a period of 38 weeks.
As before, during an ultrasound scan, a specialist will examine not only the baby, but also the state of the uterus. Of interest during the examination is the size of the baby and the ratio of individual parts of his body to each other, the heart rate of the baby, its position in the uterus.
During an ultrasound examination, the doctor will also assess the quantity and quality of amniotic fluid, examine the structure and size, and the degree of maturity of the placenta. Of interest is also the maturity of the cervix, its size and condition in general.
You, probably, have already imagined the first meeting with the most dear little man for you more than once! Expect the best and brightest from her, strive to bring this moment closer and think about it during childbirth. You have to work with the baby in pairs: try your best to make it easier to have him. Learn to breathe correctly and relax, be ready to push in time. Think at this time only about your miracle! Oh, I already envy you!
I would like to note that the fatigue from this work is incredibly pleasant. You will certainly be satisfied with yourself and everything that happened. And you will truly feel like a heroine! It seems to me that only after the birth of a child, a woman fully realizes her purpose and feels satisfaction from life.
Be sure to ask the doctor to apply the baby to the breast immediately after birth!
Until this moment, there is nothing left! No rest in peace to you!
Specially for- Elena Kichak
