c) a big place in crochet takes knitting products with motifs - separate fragments of various forms.
Motis You can perform various products - from plaids to clothing items; They can be associated completely all the product, you can draw inserts of various shapes and values.
The method of connecting motifs is determined by your desire, explicit and contour of the most motive, as well as the purpose of the product being performed. If the motifs cannot be connected to the edges, for "pico" or festo, if there are large lumen between them, then you need to insert smaller motifs to fill the voids, because The canvas at the edges of the continued motifs will be saved.
Compose in one product more than 2-3 types of motifs (with the exception of Irish lace) is undesirable, because The product may look inevitable, overloaded.
In the location (layout) of the motives should be guessed by logic, and even better - the plot. This is especially true of the canvases of typical laces, in which fragments connected by brocci are located in a certain figure, the form of which is mutually consistent.
Performing large products, reasonably in the process of working with horizontal ribbons in length (volume), connecting them with each other in height. You can connect the needle or a number of connecting columns. This will allow you to make sure to make adjustments at the first error or when rewriting after time. Tied 2-3 first tapes and attaching them to the pattern, you can make the necessary changes in the dimensions - to calculate the necessary number of motives and their parts. Be sure to moisten and let dry the linked and collected ribbons - maybe they will give a shrink that will need to be taken into account. Do not forget that the motifs in the product under your weight are slightly stretched like any canvas, which narrows your product.
Any whole motive when you knit from the center can be associated two ways
: in a circle one way or turning rows.
As a rule, almost all the motifs knit from the center in a circle in one direction in the direction of the right left with the lifting loops, and we only get the front side with this execution. When performing a motive, circular rows need to determine the place of the lift to the next row. In case of incorrect location of the position of the lifting, the problem of transition to the next row occurs - to another place you have to move with connecting (deaf) loops.
Getting Started with the motives, carefully think about how they will be laid on the pattern. If your pattern requires use incomplete motives
- In the runts, when placing the opening sleeves, when making cutouts, Gorlowin is needed to take into account immediately.
Almost always alone, their quarters, etc. Performed by turning rows "there - back" with a mandatory set of lifting loops, which gives us the facial and the wrong side of the motive. In this case, the motives are whole and motifs partial will have a different texture of the canvas, which will be noticeably on the motives laid out in a prominent place - around the neckline of the neck. If the pattern dictates many motifs related partly, then it is better to knit all the motifs in a circle in a circle with a change in the direction of knitting after connecting a row - with knitting rows back-back, on the facial and invalid side.
Sometimes there were no beautiful edges of the motifs, the binding of several rows of low columns around the perimeter of the product obligatory. It fixes the cut, and the edges of the product. If you add the strapping of the edge of the product with low columns, you add the strapping of each of the motifs "rachy-step", the canvas will acquire a compound.
Motifs on the canvas lay out linearly, in checker, teams of medallions, in random order
.
Without lumen
on the canvas you can lay out triangular, square, as well as six, eight, and more coal motifs. In this case, they are stitched by a needle or bind to crochet.
The crosslifting method - the connection of the edges of the ready-made motifs into one canvas needle
:
- seam "back needle"
- Durable seam, not stretching during tension. This seam is connecting and used to fasten the parts. From the front side of the seam looks like a machine and is quite deserved and called "Stitch". The seams are performed on the right left, for what to fasten the thread from the wrong side and pull the thread on the front side. SHA stitches are laid by the needle movement back: needle with thread all the time enters the tissue back from the puncture - the stitch starts, and goes ahead. Make two stitch suture "forward needle" and pull the thread on the front side. Now make a needle punch back at the end of the first stitch and, passing along the wrong side of the distance two times more top stitch, output the needle on the front side, pull the thread. Next puncture needle Make again in the opposite direction to the place where the last stitch ends. From the wrong side, skip the dual distance of the top stitch again. The upper stitches should be the same in length - 0.5-0.7 cm. On the wrong side it turns out the seam, which is called stem.
Fold the motives to face each other (if necessary, secure their sewing needles to avoid displacement), providing a coincidence of a mating pattern or edge loops. With a needle with a large ear and a selected thread, connect the details.
- "Weavky seam" - It is an elastic, flat seam. Fold the motifs with the invalid side up so that their edges come into contact with each other. Sew the items with a needle with a large ear and threads, in composition and color similar to yarn used when knitting the product. Enter the needle in the middle of the edge loops, as shown in the figure. Do not tighten the seam, it should be as elastic as the product itself.
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- sooch secret, "flat" through the edge, "Vangest", seam "Polo" - Motifs fold up the inside side close, edge to the edge, and fix. The needle is performed by the seam, in which the long-distance capture, the extreme wicked by a number of motifs. Stitching a couple of motives, go to the second pair of fixed motifs, the yenition of the yarn is visible in the picture. Stitches the stripes of motifs horizontally, then combine them vertically. With such a connection, the nearbeard edges are located around the seam, which connected the long-range float. The same seams are performed by folding the face of the face inside, with an invalid outside, for one or both wept:
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When tossed multiple air loopsit turns out arches (arc), which is used when performing openwork patterns.
The archer is the main element of the knitting pattern - grid. Such a grid is called oblique or "French". Most often mesh knit arches out of 3 or more V.P. At the same time fix the arches by columns without Nakid.
In schema archka is denoted by convex arcunder which there is a digit. This figure denotes the number of air loops.
Consider the features of knitting "French" grid, performed by arches of 3 V.P., on the example of illustrations.
- We recruit a chain from V.P. Number of loops - multiple 3 + 2 V.P. In the second loop from the hook of a column without a Nakid, I will see 3 V.P., we skip 2 loops of the chain and in the 3rd loop knit the column without Nakid, etc. (Fig. 1).
- In subsequent rows of columns are pronounced under the arch of V.P. previous series(Fig. 5).
In order to obtain smooth edges:
In all odd rankswe begin and finish a row by a column without a Nakid (Fig. 2) (the technique of performing the first turning loop, see the other page by reference).
In all even rankswe begin with knitting 5 V.P., hereinafter knit the column without Nakida in the first army of the previous series.
Finish a numberafter performing the last column by checking 2 V.P. and 1 column with Nakida in the last column of the previous row (Fig. 3-4)!
Fig. 1 Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 Fig. four
Fig. 5 Fig. 6.
If it seems to you that the grid is not an openwork, then you need to lie on the arches more air loops. In fig. 6 - Grid bound by arches out of 5 V.P.
This simple pattern is easy to tie even novice. Here are some models using the "French" grid. You can see the models larger by clicking on the preview mouse. We wish you a pleasant viewing!
Crochet crochet lessons, part 4
The entire variety of patterns bound by crochet is obtained from a combination of air loops and columns of different types. Sometimes, in the transfer literature, the columns are called loops.
Columns without Nakida
The columns without Caida are probably used most often, and they can be viewed as a starting point in further teaching crochet.
The columns without a nakid are low, form a dense canvas. At the top of the column you will notice the loop, in which the front (closer to you) and the rear walls are distinguished. You can knit for the front, rear and for both walls of the loop, while the appearance of the canvase will be different. The main method is considered to show the columns for both hinge walls. When reading the crochet circuits and in the descriptions it is meant that this method is, unless otherwise indicated.
So, connect the sample from the columns without Nakid.
Tie a chain of 20 air loops plus 1 lifting loop. The first column knit the air loop second from the hook. Drive a hook under two walls of the loop, pick up the thread and stretch it through the loop: two loops were formed on the hook:
Now we take a thread again and stretch it through both hinges. One loop remains on the hook. We tied the column without Nakid.
I turn over the work, knit one lift loop, and then a number of columns, picking up the loops for both walls.
In order for the edge of the canvas to be smooth, it is important to correctly peel the first and last loop of the row. Often, especially if they knit with thin threads, the first loop of a number and the posts of the next rod knit immediately into the second loop immediately, or forget to check the last loop of Rada. Be careful and, while learn, consider the columns. You should always get 20 columns (lift air loops in this number are not included).
You will get such a canvas:
As mentioned above, the column can also be lied for the front or rear wall of the loop.
Important:the first column in a row always knit for both walls of the loop so that the edge turns out to be smooth and quite dense.
Continue to knit the sample: several rows are kept behind the front wall of the loop, and several for the back. Do not forget to escape the lift loop. Look at the result: in all three cases it will be different. In the photo: below, there are several rows by columns without Nakid for both walls of the loop, in the middle - for the front wall and at the top - for the back.
Connecting columns (semi-rolls)
Connecting columns (or semi-solids) are the lowest and form a very dense and rigid web, so only one of these columns are rarely knitted. However, they are very often used when knitting patterns, when knitting in a circle and for connecting fragments of lace canvases.
Knit semi-solvents from the chain of air loops is difficult, so dial 20 air loops plus 1 lifting loop and check several rows by columns without a nakid for both hinge walls. Next, connect several rows of connecting columns. As we have said, the lifting loop in this case is not required. Therefore, while having climbed a number of columns without a Nakid turn to work and immediately knit a semi-solitary in the first loop. We introduce the hook under both walls of the loop, pick up the thread and stretch it through the loop and then immediately in that loop, which is on the hook. If we knocked in two receptions without a nakid, then the semi-sololbik is one reception. So knit until the end of the row. I turn over work, knit the following row is similar. To knit was easier, do not tighten the loops, make them wide enough, especially for the first and last loop of the row.
It can be seen on the sample, as the canvas shook: the connecting columns (at the top) are the most dense, short and tight of all columns.
Columns with Nakid.
The following columns that we will learn to knit - columns with Nakud. We begin to knit also from the chain of air loops: We recruit 20 loops plus 2 lifting loops. Stake knit in the 3rd loop of the chain. The execution of a column with Nakad can be divided into 4 stages. First we throw the thread on the hook:
We introduce the hook to the next loop, capture the thread and stretch it through the loop. On hook 3 loops:
We again grab the thread of the crochet and stretch it through 2 the first hinges on the hook. 2 loops remained on the hook:
Once again we capture the thread of the crochet and stretch it through the two remaining loops. We tied a column with Nakid:
We continue to knit until the end of the row, turn the work, we upset 2 lifting air loops, then knit 20 columns with Nakad and so on.
Do not forget to wave lifting loops
In addition to the crochet column knitting methods already considered, there is a way to knit columns "in the arch" or "under the arch". Look carefully at the column with Nakid: it is clearly seen that he has a "leg", and on top of the pinches - the loop, in which we entered the hook. But you can enter the hook is not in the loop, but between the columns: then not one and not two will be captured, but three thread loops.
In the photo: Below - the columns with Nakud for both walls of the loop, at the top - the columns with Nakud "in the arch". The appearance of the canvase is distinguished slightly: when knitting "in the loop" can be a little more dense.
When crocheted crochet, it has great importance to how the columns to the hinges of the previous row are attached. It depends on how the crochet pattern will look like. There are five ways.
The column consists of legs and loops. In the picture: The front wall of the loop is designated, blue - rear wall loop. Green dot - the gap between the columns (arc), the brown point is the leg of the column.
The way to knit columns "in the loop"
He is also called "Knitting a column for both weeds." This method is as follows: When knitting a column, the hook is introduced for both walls of the loop of the previous row.
Crochet Knitting "in a loop"
Method of knitting columns "For the front wall"
As it follows from the name, in this case the hook is introduced behind the wall of the loop, which is located closer to the running.
Crochet knitting for the front wall loop
Method of knitting columns "For the rear wall"
The hook is introduced behind the back wall of the loop.
Crochet knitting for the back of the hinge
Method of knitting columns "in the arch"
Crochet Knitting "in Arch"
In this case, the hook is not inserted into the loop, but in the interval (arc) between the columns of the previous row or under the arc formed by air loops.
The way to knit columns into the foot
You may have noticed that when knitting columns in the methods that are mentioned above, the next row columns are slightly displaced relative to the previous columns. In some cases, for example when knitting in a circleThat would like to avoid. Then use the way to knit "in the leg" when the hook is administered not behind the walls of the loop, and in the foot of the column (brown point in the figure).
