How to knit front loops with knitting needles: step by step instructions, description and diagrams. Knitting - an educational program for beginners Knitting double front loop

The main difference between knitting and crocheting, where, in addition to loops, there are also various columns, is that it is based on two basic types of loops, and all other loops and patterns are made on their basis. Therefore, many people prefer to do this particular type of needlework. loops are not at all difficult, the main thing is to have a desire for this and be patient and better learn the technique of performing the basic loops and their derivatives.

Types of loops

Basic or basic loops in hand knitting are the loops that have the names: front and back. With simple knitting, the front loops are the face of the product, and the purl loops, respectively, are its wrong side. In addition to the main loops, there are also the following loops:

Edginge. Only circular knitting can do without these loops, and when creating a rectangular fabric, they are an obligatory component of it.
Crossed ... Knitting with these loops has been popular since ancient times, since the fabric created on their basis is considered more durable, is less subject to deformation and retains its original appearance for a long time.
Decrease loop or decrease loop. This buttonhole is made to reduce the stitches in the row.
Nakid - this type of hinge is most often used for openwork patterns.
Elongated loops give knitting a more delicate look. They are one of the varieties of removed loops.
Air loops are used to increase the length of the canvas by adding new loops, in addition, they can be used to make buttonholes.
English. These loops are nothing more than knit loops, but knitted in another way called English.
Additional and double loops are made when it is necessary to increase the number of loops in the canvas.

Knit stitches can be knitted in two main ways for the front wall or for the back.

1 way also tells how to knit an English loop with knitting needles, as it is also called the English way. For it, you need to do the following:

We lower the working thread to the bottom of the canvas and put it on the index finger of the right hand.
Use the right knitting needle to pry on the loop from left to right.
After that, also on the left side, we grab the working thread, while holding the back wall of the loop, and pull it through the loop on the left knitting needle.

Method 2. This method is also called continental and is performed as follows:

We put the working thread on the index finger of the left hand, thus leaving it behind the canvas.
We grab the loop on the left knitting needle from the right side by the back wall and pull the working thread through it.

Purl loops are tied as follows:

The thread is pulled over the left knitting needle.
Thread the right knitting needle on the right side under the front wall of the loop.
Then we slightly correct the working thread with the thumb of the left hand so that it is in front of the loop.
We pull the loop with the right knitting needle up a little, while simultaneously grabbing the working thread clockwise and dragging it through the loop wall.

How to knit edge loops

Edge loops are necessary to ensure that the edges of the garment look neat and even. Edge loops are divided into the first edge, from which the row begins, and into the second, final row.
Depending on how you want the edge of the canvas of the future product to look, and it can be created even in the form of a pigtail, or slightly convex in the form of a column of knots, there are different ways knitting edging:

Elongated loops are made quite simply and they can be made if desired and, depending on which pattern is performed, various heights can be performed:

How to make a yarn over and an air loop

The yarn is made very easily, for this, during knitting, the working thread is simply thrown over the right knitting needle in front of the knitted loop. In order to get a hole in the next row with the help of a yarn, it must be knitted behind the back wall, but if a closed yarn is needed, then behind the front one.

To knit the same air loops, the working thread is first thrown over the finger, so that it resembles a loop in shape, after which it is removed from it onto the right knitting needle and gently pulled up.

How to knit crossed loops with knitting needles

Crossed loops can be done using both purl and knit stitches. Knit purl crossed stitches in accordance with the following steps:

We put the working thread on top of the canvas on the index finger of the left hand, so that it is located above the required loop.
Use the right knitting needle from below in the direction from right to left to pry on the back wall of the purl loop.
We grab the working thread with a movement from right to left and pull out the crossed loop.

The method of knitting the front crossed loop is selected depending on which loop wall is closer to the edge:

If the front loop looks at the front wall, the needle is inserted in front of the back wall, after which the loop is pulled.
If the back wall of the loop is closer to the edge, then the needle is inserted in front of the front wall and the working thread is pulled.

How to knit an extra and double stitch

Despite the fact that the additional and double hinges have similar functions, they each perform and look differently.
To knit an additional loop, the thread is pulled from the gap between the knitted and not yet knitted loops.
In order to knit a double loop with knitting needles, the following steps are performed:

The loop is knitted with the front or the back, depending on the pattern, behind the front wall.
After that, the knitted loop is not thrown off the left knitting needle, but is again knitted behind the back wall.
As a result of the actions performed, a double loop is obtained, knitted from one.

Sewing down loops

You can knit decrease loops anywhere in the row to be knitted, and this can be done both on the front and on the seamy side of the fabric. To perform a decrease or decrease loop, the two loops on the left knitting needle are knitted together as one with a purl or front loop, depending on the pattern.

The ability to knit loops with knitting needles is the first step to mastering and conquering this type of needlework.

Instructions

String the first stitch of the row onto the right (working) knitting needle. In this case, the bow must be removed as in knitting, and the working thread should be located at work.

Please note: if you need to remove an untied loop, like a front loop, then the knitting needle should always enter its wall with a movement from left to right. When, in the knitting manual, it is required to "remove the crocheted loop on the right knitting needle," the knitting needle should move from right to left.

Knit the next pair of loops together with the front one. The resulting loop must be pulled through the previously removed thread bow.

Now try double broaching in a different way. To do this, remove two loops of the working row from the left knitting needle at once, like the front ones. The thread should be pulled behind them.

First, knit one stitch with the front one, and then put on the removed pair of loops from the right knitting needle.

Practice lowering the stitches so that the middle string bow is always at the top and lies right in the center between two adjacent stitches. To do this, the first loops of the current row must also be put on a knitting needle, as in knitting.

Put the first loop you removed back onto the left (non-working) knitting needle; then return the second loop you removed. Now you can knit all three loops together.

note

When making patterns using inclined loops, always carefully monitor where the upper thread bow should ultimately lie - to the left, to the right, or in the middle. If you make at least one mistake, then the intricate relief or openwork will have to dissolve and redo the work.

Helpful advice

Do not confuse double pulling (pulling, looping) with a similarly called stretched thread between two adjacent loops. Sometimes, to expand the knitted fabric, the broach - the "bridge" between the loops - is knitted like a regular loop.

The knitting machine can be of significant help to the craftswoman in creating even and neat knitted fabrics and knitting a variety of garments and accessories. With a knitting machine, you can not only knit a uniform fabric, but also complement it with various decorative elements - for example, broaches, which are a common element in knitted patterns. Raising the broach is a simple step that even a novice knitter can do.

Instructions

Work the rapport pattern into four loops. Thread finishing thread over every first needle, then thread under the next three needles. Thus, you have made a three-loop broach. Either in the next row, or across a row of coulir, pry each broach with a decker and hang them on the middle needle before threading.

Then run the finishing thread over the pattern in a checkerboard pattern to create a fine mesh. To get a coarse mesh, run the thread through two or three rows of the curtain surface.

To make the pattern on the product neat and even, pre-knit the sample with the selected number of broaches, determining how many rows you need to lay the thread for the most accurate pattern.

Alternatively, you can repeat the threading of the finishing thread several rows in a row on the same needles without lifting the broach. After that, put on the first broach on the middle needle and knit a row of the cooler surface, and then put on the second broach and knit a row of the cooler surface again.

Repeat these steps until all broaches are raised. After that, knit two rows of the stitching surface and put the first broach on the middle needle. Run the finishing thread over the second line, knit one row with the working thread, and then lift the second broach, thread and knit.

An interesting decorative effect will be obtained if you lift the broach, putting it not on the middle needle, but shifting it to the side.

Types of loops

The main or basic types of loops in hand knitting on their own are loops, which are called purl and front loops. The purl loops are the wrong side of the product, and the front loops are his face. Besides the main loops, there are also others:

Edging... They can not be knitted only in circular knitting, but if you are making a rectangular canvas, then you cannot do without them.
Crossed... Since ancient times, such loops have been very popular. After all, the canvas, which is connected with such loops, is very dense, retains its appearance and is heavily deformed.
Decrease loop or decrease loop... This loop is needed to reduce loops in a row.
Nakid... Usually used for other openwork products.
Extended hinges can give knitting a more delicate look. Such loops are considered to be a type of removed loops.
Air loops they are used to increase the length of the product by adding new loops, and thanks to them, you can make buttonholes.
English... These loops are knit, which are connected in another way - in English.
Additional and double loops do when you need to increase the number of loops on the product.

How to knit a knit stitch

Knitted loops

There are two ways to knit front loops with your own hands - for the front and back walls.

1 way will show you how else you can make an English loop with knitting needles. For this method, you need to do the following:

lower the working thread down the product and put it on the index finger of the left hand.
hook the loop with the right knitting needle. From left to right.
further, in the same way, grab the working thread from the left side, while holding the back wall of the loop, then pull the loop through it, which is located on the left knitting needle.

2 way ... This method is called continental by some, but it must be done like this:

put a working thread on the index finger of your left hand, and thus leave it behind the canvas.
grab the loop on the left knitting needle on the right side by the back wall and pull the working thread through it.

How to knit purl loops

Purl loops

Purl loops must be done independently in this way:

put a thread on the left knitting needle.
on the right side, the right knitting needle must be passed under the front wall of the loop.
with your thumb, adjust the working thread so that it is in front of the loop.
with the right knitting needle, lift the loop up a little, at the same time you need to grab the working thread clockwise and drag it over the loop wall.

How to knit edge loops with knitting needles

In order for the edges of the canvas to be neat and even, edge loops are used for this. These do-it-yourself loops can be divided into the first edging, with which you start the row and the second loop, which ends the row.

There are many different ways to knit edge loops, because it all depends on what kind of product you are knitting, because it can be made, for example, either convex in the form of a column of knots, or even in the form of a pigtail.

How to knit elongated loops with knitting needles

Elongated loops are very easy to knit, and they can be of different lengths, depending on what pattern you are doing:

if you want to make a short loop, the length of which is one or two rows, then you need to remove the loop with the right untied one from the right knitting needle, and then tighten it a little.
in this principle, you will see how to make longer loops: put the knitting needle behind the loop wall from left to right, then throw the working thread several times over the edge of the knitting needle, forming turns in it. Next, pull the future elongated loop through the loop of the previous row. Depending on how high you need the stretched thread in the future, the number of turns will also depend. The loop is higher when the number of turns increases.

Elongated loops with knitting needles

How to make a yarn over and an air loop

Making a yarn for is very simple. While knitting, throw a working thread onto the right knitting needle in front of the knitted loop. In order to get a hole with a yarn, in the next row, then it must be knitted behind the back wall, if you want a closed yarn, then it is knitted behind the front wall.

In order to knit the air loops with your own hands, you need to put the working thread on your finger so that it is like a loop in shape, then you need to reshoot the thread on the right knitting needle and tighten it very carefully.

How to knit crossed loops with knitting needles

These loops can be made not only with the wrong ones, but also with the front ones. When you make purl crossed loops, you must adhere to the following actions:

put a working thread on top of the product on the index finger of your left hand, so that the thread is above the desired loop.
in the direction from right to left, it is necessary to pry the back wall of the purl loop with the right knitting needle from below.
then grab the working thread with a movement from right to left and you need to pull out the crossed loop.

It is necessary to take into account which wall of the loop is closer to the edge, and only after that choose the method of knitting the front crossed loops:

if the front loop looks at the front wall, then you need to insert the knitting needle in front of the back wall, and then pull the loop
if the back wall of the loop is closer to the edge, then the needle is inserted in front of the front wall, and then the working thread is pulled.

How to knit an extra and double stitch

The double and extra buttonhole may have similar functions, but despite this they look and perform completely differently.

In order to make an additional loop, you need to pull the thread out of the gap that is between the knitted and not yet knitted loops.

Such actions must be done in order to make a double loop with knitting needles:

make a loop on the purl or front for the front wall, depending on the pattern.
then it is not necessary to fold the knitted loop from the left knitting needle, it is necessary to knit again, only this time behind the back wall.
when you have done everything, then you got a double loop, which is knitted from one.

Sewing down loops

In any place where a row is knitted, you can make decrease loops, this is allowed to be done both on the seamy side and the front. In order to make a decrease or decrease loops, you need 2 loops that are on the left knitting needle, knit together as one purl or front, everything depends on the pattern.

If you want to conquer and master this type of needlework, then first you need to be able to make loops with knitting needles.

You have decided to try your hand at knitting. You have plans to knit socks, mittens or clothes for the baby - regardless of this beginning, the types of loops and knitting methods remain unchanged. We will begin with their consideration.

The knitting process begins with the beginning, or set of loops. Inception loops is the action that forms a series of loops that serve as the basis for work. Loops are conceived in four ways:

1. Conception crosswise - for the beginning, they take a thread in the left hand and form a loop from it around the thumb so that it moves freely between him and the index finger. On the side of the thumb, you need to leave a supply of thread, according to the number of loops that they want to make. The needle is passed from below through the loop on the thumb, then thread it from left to right, under the part of the thread that is between the thumb and forefinger, and then again guide it back through the loop on the thumb. Then release the loop from the left hand and pull it to the spoke.

For the following loops, the thread is taken so that the end of it falls on the outside of the thumb. The needle is inserted under the thread that is closer to the point and the loop ends in the same way as the first.

Usually, for this kind of beginning, two knitting needles are taken together, and before knitting, one of them is pulled out. As a result, rather weak loops are obtained, through which the spoke easily passes in the second row.

2. Knitted start. First, make a simple loop crosswise, then take the thread and knitting needle with your left hand, and in right hand - the second knitting needle, thread the last one through the loop on the left knitting needle, transfer the thread to the right knitting needle and pull it out in a loop through the loop on the left knitting needle.

Then transfer this loop to the left knitting needle, on which, therefore, there will be two loops; pass the knitting needle again into the last loop, form a new loop, as the first time, etc.

This start applies to things that start out with a double bead because they are easier to lift than any other.

But if the thing itself is to begin directly with this beginning, then it should not be applied, because its loops would remain too open.

3. Conception by throwing, which is done in two ways: opening with simple stripped loops and starting with double stripped loops. The origins are simple removed loopsit is necessary to start with a simple loop, rolled up on a knitting needle, take the thread with the left hand, as in Germany, but wrap it only once around the index finger. The needle is inserted from the bottom up under the thread that is on the outside of the index finger; pull the finger out of the loop threaded onto the knitting needle, take the thread again on the finger and again insert the knitting needle into the loop, etc.

To do opening with double loops removed,make, for a start, a simple beginning loop, pass your thread in the opposite direction through the index finger, so that the threads cross between the hand and the torso of the knitting person, and not on the other side.

Pass a knitting needle from bottom to top under the inner thread and shift, "remove" this thread in the form of a loop on the needle. Continue the beginning, passing the knitting needle under the thread in the front, then under the thread in the back. This opening is especially recommended for openwork knitting, where you often have to make several increments in a row.

4. Conception with pico. Make two loops as for a simple beginning in a cross, turn the work, put the thread on the knitting needle, pass into the first loop from right to left, remove the loop on the right knitting needle.

Then they take an auxiliary knitting needle, pick up all the resulting pique with it on one side and knit them like all other loops.

So, the first row of the product is dialed. Now let's talk about loops, what they are.But before proceeding to knitting the next row of the product, it is necessary to move the first loop of the dialed ones to the free knitting needle - it is the edge one. It is removed when knitting all rows, but the last loop in a row must be knitted.

Another important point when knitting - the front and back walls of the loop. How do they differ from each other? Place the knitting needle in front of you on which the loops of the initial row are made. It should be positioned as when starting work. The side of the hinge facing you is the front of the hinge, and the other, farther away from you, is the back. When you knit, the position of the walls does not change. The side of the hinge closer to the working spoke is the front wall, and the side farther from the working spoke is called the back wall.

Now finally about the types of loops: there are 2 main types of loops - facial and purl. There are also edging, untied, airy, added, reduced, yarn, double, triple, entwined.

Front loop: nabrav the loops, take the knitting needle with the initial row in your left hand, and the free knitting needle in your right. You will work with her.

The needle with the initial row should be held in the same way as you hold the fork, that is, your thumb and forefinger hold the needle near the sharp edge, and the rest are clenched into a fist and press the base of the needle to the palm. The thread is in the left hand. It must be fixed with three fingers so that it wraps around the outer surface of the index finger above the nail. In other words, the thread is located behind the knitting fabric.

Pass a working needle through the loop and grab the thread, then pull it through the loop. The new buttonhole is thus positioned on the working spoke.

Face loops are of two types. there is front loops, knitted behind the front wall, and front loops, knitted behind the back wall.

The front loops, knitted behind the front wall, are performed as follows. First pass the working needle in front of the buttonhole, then pull the front wall toward you and grab the thread by pulling it through the buttonhole. After that, remove the worked loop and tighten a new one on the working spoke.

Knitting the front loop for the front wall

Knitting the front loop for the back wall

The front loops, knitted behind the back wall, are knitted like this: first, draw the working knitting needle inside the loop at the back, push the back wall with a knitting needle. Now grab the thread and pull it through the loop. Then remove the old loop from the left knitting needle, tighten the knot.

Purl loop:to knit purl loops, you will need to change the position of the thread on the fingers of your left hand. Unlike knit stitches, the thread should be in front of the knit. In the same way as when knitting the front loops, it should wrap around the index finger and be held by the rest.

Purl loops

Like facial, there are purl loops knitted behind the front and back walls. To sew a purl loop behind the back wall, pass the working needle inside the loop, pull the needle back and lean it against the back wall of the loop. Having grabbed the thread, you need to drag it into the loop, then remove the old loop from the knitting needle. Tighten a new loop on the working spoke.

The purl loop, knitted behind the front wall, is performed as follows. Pass the working needle inside the loop, press it against the front wall, and then drag the caught thread. You will now have a new loop. Remove the old loop from the knitting needle, and tighten the resulting loop on the working knitting needle.

Edge loop

These loops can be knitted in two ways. The most common is when the first loop is removed without knitting it, while the last one is necessarily knitted with the purl. The second method is to knit an edge loop at the end of the fabric with a front loop. In the first case, the edge of the canvas turns out to be even, in the second, nodules are visible at the edges.

Untied loops

These loops are often used in knitting. Thanks to them, the pattern becomes elegant and unusual.

There are two types of untied loops. When the thread passes behind the loop itself, stretching to the level of the knitting row, the front loop is removed, and if the thread passes in front of the loop being removed, the purl loops are removed. On knitting patterns, untied loops are indicated by special icons.

Air loops

These loops are used when it is necessary to increase the number of loops. This technique is used quite often. Basically, air loops are used to increase the row if not enough loops are typed.

Sometimes air loops are used in the pattern itself.

A regular buttonhole knitted next to an airy one will stand out in the overall pattern. Air loops are performed as follows. First thumb wrap the left hand with a thread, then remove the resulting loop with a working thread. After that, tighten the loop on the knitting needle.

When knitting the next row, simply knit the loops that have been dialed.

Nakid - This is a type of buttonhole that is used when knitting openwork patterns. These loops are somewhat similar to air loops, but they are made one at a time, while air loops are recruited in larger quantities.

There are several types of these loops. There is a so-called yarn over. It is done like this: first, the required number of loops is knitted, then the thread is brought out in front of the fabric and wraps around the working needle. After that, knitting continues.

The second type is used more often than the first. It is called a yoke and is much easier to do. You just need to wrap a working needle with a thread and knit further as usual.

The type of crochet used also depends on its function. That is, if you need to get a hole, the yarn is knitted on the seamy side behind the back wall. Then the yarn itself will be open. A closed yarn over is knitted behind the front wall, also on the seamy side. In this case, the loop will be invisible against the background of the canvas.

Additional loop

Additional loops are used in the same way as air loops. They differ only in that they are knitted at the intervals between the loops of the previous row. To knit an extra stitch, use a working knitting needle to hook on the thread of the gap and pull the thread through the resulting loop. Leave the thread that you get on the working needle, then continue knitting.

Double loop

Double loops perform functions similar to additional, air and yarns. In other words, they are used to increase the number of loops. These loops are performed as follows: first knit one loop, then knit it again (the loop remains on the knitting needle!) And only after that remove the loop of the previous row from the knitting needle.

Decrement loop

The function of such loops is to reduce the web. With their help, the width of the product decreases both during the knitting process and at the end of it.

If you need to reduce the number of loops inside the fabric itself, this is done like this: knit the required number of loops, then draw the working needle inside two loops, which are knitted as one. The loop remains on the spoke.

If you need to finish at a certain area or complete knitting completely, first determine how many loops are superfluous. After that, knit two loops together, as described above, remove the resulting loop on the left knitting needle and knit it together with the next one. The hem loop also needs to be knit.

When you finish knitting, you will have one loop. It must be closed. To do this: cut the thread (leave about 5 cm), then knit the loop again and pull the thread.

Twisted loop

To complete this loop, you need another knitting needle, both ends of which are sharp.

Cast on the required number of loops on the working needle, then remove several loops on the auxiliary needles without knitting. Then wrap them counterclockwise. Then remove the loops on the working needle and continue working.

Crossing loops to the right

To cross two loops to the right, pass the thread past the first loop of the left knitting needle, then knit the second. Now, leaving the loop on the needle, knit the first loop, remove both loops on the working needle.

Crossing loops to the left

Run the second loop with a working knitting needle, do not touch the first. Now pull the thread in front of the loop. The knitted loop should remain on the knitting needle, and knit the first loop. After that, remove both loops on the working needle.

Triple loop

The triple loop is performed as follows. First, on the left knitting needle, loop over the front wall. Leave it on the left knitting needle and knit a second time, but behind the back wall. After that, loop over the front wall and remove from the left knitting needle.

And a little about the calculation of loops when knitting: when you knit clothes, you simply cannot do without calculation. If you knit by eye, it is quite possible that the result will be completely different from what you want.

To make the correct calculation of the loops, measure the figure, write down the dimensions. Now knit a sample with the pattern that you picked up for the future product, 10 cm long and 10 cm wide, count the number of loops and rows by 1 cm, multiply the number of loops by the number of centimeters - get the required number of loops.

To determine the number of rows for each piece, multiply the number of rows of 1 cm by the required height of a certain knitting density, which must be adhered to throughout the entire work on the product.

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