Family and its role in society presentation. Family in modern society

To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

“It’s bad for a person when he is alone. Woe to him alone, alone is not a warrior.” V. Mayakovsky

Family in modern society. Legislation and family. Korneeva E.S. life safety teacher, MBOU Secondary School No. 8, Kholmsk

FAMILY LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION On March 1, 1996, the Federal Law regulating family relations came into force - the Family Code Russian Federation. Article 1 of the Code states that “Family, motherhood, paternity and childhood in the Russian Federation are under the protection of the state.”

1. Reaffirm that the family is the basis of social relations.

2. Define family.

A family is a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are bound by a common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility

Matriarchy Patriarchy Egalitarian families (same rights) TYPES OF POWER STRUCTURES

3. Determine the main functions of the family Social Economic

Social: ensures human reproduction, the development of a child, his physical and spiritual formation, that is, the formation of a member of society, teaching him the general traditions and customs of a given society

Economic functions are expressed in the accumulation of a certain amount of goods that ensure the maintenance of a common family economy and mutual material assistance of all family members.

Family law is a set of rules governing personal non-property relations arising from marriage

Complete the assignment in writing: Conditions for marriage and principles of family law Conditions for marriage 1. 2…. Marriage is... Marriage contract- this is... Principles of family law 1. 2...

Marriage is a voluntary, equal, properly formalized union of a man and a woman, with the goal of creating a family, having and raising children, and running a common household.

Conditions for marriage: Mutual voluntary consent to marriage. Reaching the age of marriage (in Russia - 18 years, in exceptional cases - 16 years) Spouses must not be in another marriage. Lack of family ties between spouses.

Marriage agreement (contract): An agreement drawn up in proper form between spouses on the procedure for owning, using and disposing of property acquired during marriage, as well as on the division of property in the event of divorce.

Principles of family law: Voluntariness of marriage; Equality of rights of spouses in the family; Mutual agreement when resolving intrafamily issues; A priority family education children; Caring for the development and welfare of children; Priority protection of the rights and interests of minors and disabled family members.

The family is a society in miniature, on the value of which the security of the entire large human society depends F. Adler Family love- the most widespread among people and the most lasting in terms of influence on people’s lives, the most important and most beneficial of all the good feelings of a person. N.G. Chernyshevsky Good spouses have two souls, but one will. M. Cervantes

Homework: Answer the questions in writing: 1. What is a registry office and why is it needed? 2. Is it possible to live family life without marriage registration? 3. Is a church wedding in Russia an official consolidation of family relationships? 4. Outline the main provisions of the Family Code of the Russian Federation according to plan: - Sources of family law. - Property rights and obligations of spouses. - Grounds for termination of marriage. - Rights and responsibilities of parents.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

The problem of technical development in modern society. Child and computer.

The problem of technical development is one of the most important problems of modern society. The 20th century is the century of scientific and technological progress. What is the role of science and technology in our lives? What do you know...

Lesson on the Basics of Life Safety in 11th grade. Lesson topic: Family in modern society

Lesson topic: Family in modern society Purpose of the lesson: Continue the formation of the concept of family and its role in modern society, show the moral foundations of the formation of seven...

Family

A family as a small group is an association of people based on marriage, consanguinity or adoption, connected by a common life, mutual assistance and mutual responsibility
Family like social institution- an association that is characterized by a set of social norms, sanctions and patterns of behavior between spouses, parents, children and other relatives

“A group of relatives living together / husband and wife, parents with children.”
S.I. Ozhegov
“A social group characterized by cohabitation, general housekeeping and reproduction of both sexes, with two of them maintaining socially approved sexual relations and have one or more children of their own or adopted.” D
Murdoch, eng. sociologist
“A group of people related by direct family relationships, the adult members of which assume responsibility for the care of children.”
E. Giddens, eng. Sociologist
“A group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are bound by a common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility.”
encyclopedic Dictionary
“The economic unit of society.
F. Engels
"Most effective remedy preserving the culture of the people and transmitting social inheritance.”
L.N. Bogolyubov, academician

Define families and their characteristics using social science terms Lesson Plan

1. Family and marriage. Family values
2. State and family

Basic Concepts

1. Family
2. Marriage
3. Family functions
4. Types of families
5. . Family values
6. The problem of the crisis of the modern family

The main source of information on the socio-demographic structures of the population is population censuses

The population of Russia as of January 1, 2007 was 142.2 million people. (according to Rosstat).
As of January 1, 2008, the population of Russia, according to Rosstat, was 142,008,838 people.
As of July 27 - 141.888 million people

Why in the old days, when they got married, they cried, but there were few divorces, today they rejoice at the wedding, but the number of divorces is growing?

The main directions of support for the Russian family.
Demography is “the most pressing problem of modern Russia” and today “the situation in this area is critical.”

V.V. Putin

The demographic situation and population reproduction are assessed according to the following criteria
Birth and death rates in the country;
Natural increase rate

Marriage rate (divorce rate)

Homework

Write an essay “Model of a modern ideal family”

May joy come to your home,
May joy come to your home,
Even if you're upset.
And make sure
That you are good to everyone.
Even though life is not sugar, don’t be sad!
You will succeed!
Let go of all grievances towards loved ones,

After all, we are all just learning.

Our wishes to every family. Happy conditions:

life together
- mutual love;
-mutual respect;
-recognition of equal rights of women and men;
- their awareness of the high responsibility to each other, to the future family;

“A family is a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are bound by a common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility.”

1. Small group/an association based on marriage, consanguinity or adoption, bound by a common life, mutual assistance and mutual responsibility/.
2. Social institution/association, which is characterized by a set of social norms, sanctions and patterns of behavior that regulate relationships between spouses, children and parents, and other relatives/.

family evolution

: 1- archaic large families with collective or group property; 2- large families, within which separate family units with private property arose; 3- small or nuclear families with developed private property.

Express survey

Questions:
1. Would you like to have a family in the future?
2. How many children would you like to have in your family?
3. Who should be the head of the family?
4. How do you feel about civil (unregistered marriage)?

Number of respondents– 51 people
8th grade – 11 people.
9th grade – 11 people.
10th grade – 12 people.
11th grade – 17 people.
Would like to have a family 51 people
One child – 19
Two children - 14
More than – 7
The head of the family should be:
Husband - 32
Wife – 9
Difficult to answer -10
Attitude towards civil marriage:
Positive – 6 people.
Negative - 39
Don't know - 6

Types of modern families:

small/nuclear/family, where married spouses and their children live together, and extended family, where more than two generations of relatives live together;
family without children and family with children;
family complete / presence of both parents / and incomplete / presence of one parent /;
patriarchal and partner family

Trends in the development of family relationships at the present stage

an increase in the number of divorces and single-parent families;
increase in remarriages;
increasing age of young people getting married;
increase in families with one child;
growth of childless families;
an increase in the number of unregistered de facto marital unions and out-of-wedlock births;
transition in economically developed countries from patriarchal to partner families;
combining family and professional roles not only by husband, but also by wife;
separation of the institutions of marriage and family;
a decrease in the family’s performance of its basic functions, and hence the lack of full-fledged family relationships, the difficulty of socializing children, and demographic problems.

What are the reasons for these changes in family relationships?
Are these changes an expression of the decline of the family as a social institution, or do they reflect the complex search for a new type of family, better adapted to the realities of modern society?

The main directions of support for the Russian family.

Demography is “the most pressing problem of modern Russia” and today “the situation in this area is critical.” V.V. Putin

The concept of demographic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2015

increasing the amount of benefits for child care up to one and a half years.
introduction of compensation for the costs of preschool education;
development of a program to provide financial incentives for the placement of orphans and children without parental care in families.
increase in the cost of birth certificates.
establishment of maternity capital in the amount of 250 thousand rubles from January 1, 2007.
regular increases in minimum wages and pensions.

Marriage rate (divorce rate)

essay - essay

Slide 1

Family in modern society. Family legislation. Tereshchenko D. V. Teacher-organizer of life safety, State Budgetary Educational Institution Secondary School No. 2047, Moscow

Slide 2

A family is an organized social group, the members of which may be connected by marriage or kinship relations (as well as by relations in raising children), a common life, mutual moral responsibility and social necessity, which is determined by the need of society for the physical and spiritual reproduction of the population.

Slide 3

A modern family performs a number of functions, the main ones of which are: 1. Household - which consists of meeting the material needs of family members (food, shelter, etc.) and preserving their health. During the family's performance of this function, the restoration of money spent in labor is ensured. physical strength. 2. Reproductive - ensuring the birth of children, new members of society. 3. Educational - consisting of meeting individual needs for fatherhood and motherhood; in contacts with children and their upbringing; is that parents can be “realized” in their children.

Slide 4

4. Emotional - consisting of satisfying the needs for respect, recognition, mutual support, psychological protection. This function ensures emotional stabilization of members of society, contributes to the preservation of their mental health. 5. Spiritual communication - consisting of mutual spiritual enrichment. 6. Primary social control - ensuring the fulfillment of social norms by family members, especially those who, due to various circumstances (age, illness, etc.) do not have sufficient ability to independently structure their behavior in full accordance with social norms. Over time, changes occur in family functions: some are lost, others appear in accordance with new ones. social conditions. The function of primary social control has changed qualitatively: it no longer lies in the power of the father of the family over lower-ranking family members, but in the motivation for work and achievement that the family generates. The level of tolerance for violations of norms of behavior in the field has increased marriage and family relations(birth of illegitimate children, adultery, etc.). Divorce is no longer seen as a punishment for misbehavior in the family.

Slide 5

Family relationships are of great importance for human health. A favorable moral and psychological climate of the family has a positive effect on the health of its members. Statistics show that in such families people get sick less and live longer. According to some sources, members of such families have several times lower incidence of tuberculosis, liver cirrhosis and diabetes than in dysfunctional families and among the lonely. At the same time, in a family where one of its members is susceptible to drug addiction and alcoholism, difficult living conditions are created, especially for children. The situation in the family seriously wounds their psyche and often causes various disorders.

Slide 6

In its development, the family rapidly moves from having many children, medium children to few children. The birth rate has fallen sharply, especially in last years. In many regions of Russia, the mortality rate exceeded the birth rate. Now we have a predominant family of one child. Having one child often negatively affects the child’s character, his personal qualities, in general, on child-parent relationship, especially when there are grandparents in the family. Young family

Slide 7

Recently, in the family, relations between husband and wife were built on the principle of interchangeability, where there was no strict assignment of responsibilities. But at the same time, there is an emerging trend associated with traditionalization family roles: the man is assigned the role of the breadwinner, the breadwinner, and the woman is assigned the role of the keeper of the family hearth, mother.

Slide 8

Talking about returns traditional roles man and woman, it should be noted that this traditionalization is carried out against a completely new social background. The man is more busy earning a living than before, and the woman is not as tied to the home as before. Usually, this is an educated woman who has diverse interests, needs, and a social circle that goes beyond marriage. She defends her autonomy, trying to realize herself not only and not so much as a mother. Such traditionalization is often forced and does not always and in every way correspond to the needs of both women and men, and even, in general, of the entire society. Therefore, in the process of social development, new mechanisms must be found that correspond to the rights of individual family members and support the effective performance by the family of its basic functions in changing socio-economic conditions.

Slide 9

In the family, the ability to love another person, the ability to have emotional contact with another is formed. The mother plays the main role in this process. The “mother-child” relationship is the primary determinant of human morality and love for humanity. In relations with the mother, primary moral experience, primary moral ideas and relationships are laid in the child. It depends on the mother what kind of moral experience the child will have. A deficiency of maternal love, and especially its absence, distorts moral feelings, negatively affecting his moral development. "Mother - Child"

Slide 10

Slide 11

On March 1, 1996, the new Family Code of the Russian Federation, adopted by the State Duma on December 8, 1995, came into force (Law of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 1995 No. 223-FZ). New family legislation, the main goal of which is to strengthen the family, protect the rights of each individual in the new socio-economic conditions of the development of our society, does not allow arbitrary interference by anyone in family affairs, provides guarantees for the implementation and protection of family rights of citizens, and also establishes measures ( legal mechanisms) forcing citizens to fulfill the family responsibilities assigned to them by law.

Slide 12

Personal and property relations of spouses, children, and other family members are regulated by family law. In Russia, civil marriage is officially recognized, that is, registered with the civil registry office (ZAGS). There are 2 mandatory conditions for marriage: Mutual consent of the persons entering into marriage. Both have reached the age of marriage - 18 years. Marriage is not allowed: between persons, at least one of whom is already in another marriage. Between relatives in a direct ascending and descending line. Between full (two common parents) and half (one common parent) brothers and sisters. Between adoptive parents and adopted children Between persons, at least one of whom is recognized by the court as incompetent in the event of mental illness or dementia.

Slide 13

Rights and responsibilities of parents and children: 1. Parents are obliged to raise their children and take care of them physical development and training, prepare for socially useful work 2. Protection of the rights and interests of minor children lies with their parents. Parents are the legal representatives of their minor children and defend their rights and interests in all institutions, including judicial ones, without special authority. 3. Father and mother have equal rights and responsibilities in relation to their children. Parents enjoy equal rights and bear equal responsibilities for their children even when the marriage is dissolved. All issues related to raising children are resolved by both parents by mutual agreement. In the absence of consent, the controversial issue is resolved by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities with the participation of the parents.

Slide 14

4. A parent living separately from children has the right to communicate with them and is obliged to take part in their upbringing. 5. Parents are obliged to support their minor children and disabled adult children in need of help. Parents or one of them may be deprived of parental rights if it is established that they are evading their responsibilities for raising children or misusing their parental rights, cruelly treating children, or exerting a harmful influence on children with their immoral behavior.

Slide 15

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child The Convention is an international legal document recognizing all human rights for children from 0 to 18 years of age. The Convention was adopted on November 20, 1989. In our country, the Convention on the Rights of the Child came into force on September 15, 1990. This means that our state must comply with all the provisions of this convention.

Slide 16

Article 1. Definition of a child - every person under 18 years of age is considered, in accordance with the law of his country, to be a child and has all the rights contained in this Convention. Article 2. Prevention of discrimination. Article 3. Best interests of the child. Article 4. Exercise of rights. Article 5. Upbringing in the family and development of the child’s abilities. Article 6. Right to life, survival and development

Slide 17

Article 7. Name and citizenship - every child has the right to a name and citizenship at birth, as well as the right to know his parents and count on their care. Article 8. Preservation of individuality - the state must respect the child’s right to preserve his individuality, including name, nationality and family ties, and must help the child in the event of their deprivation. Article 9. Separation from parents - child should not be separated from his parents, except in cases where this is done in his interests. Article 10. Family reunification - if the child and his parents live in different countries, then they should all be able to cross the borders of these countries and enter their own in order to maintain personal relationships. Article 11. Illegal movement and return.

Slide 18

Article 12. Views child - child, in accordance with his age and maturity, has the right to freely express his views on all matters affecting him. Article 13. Freedom of expression opinions - child has the right to freely express his opinion, seek, receive and transmit information of any kind, as long as it does not harm other people, does not violate state security and public order. Article 14. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion - the state must respect the child’s right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. The child's parents or guardians must explain this right to the child. Article 15. Freedom of association.

Slide 19

Article 16. Protection of the rights to privacy - every child has the right to privacy. No one has the right to harm his reputation, or enter his house and read his letters without permission. A child has the right to protection from illegal attacks on his honor and reputation. Article 17. Access to relevant information. Article 18. Responsibility of parents. Article 19. Protection from abuse and neglect. Article 20. Protection of a child deprived of a family. Article 21. Adoption.

Family as a small social group.

Functions of the family in modern society.

Prepared by: Nikitina O.V.

Penza College modern technologies processing and business

What is family
Family as a social institution. Stages of formation of marriage and family relations
Functions of the family in modern society
Demographic and family policy in the Russian Federation

What is family?

A family is a small social group based on marriage, consanguinity or adoption, connected by a common life, mutual assistance, and mutual responsibility.

The family is the crystal of society.

V. Hugo

“Family is being studied”:

demography
social psi chology
story
ethnography
economy
jurispruden tion
pedagogy
sociology

Family as a social institution

Endogamous family – free connections within the clan, then, as a result of the emergence of social “taboos”, arose

exogamy (from Greek exo – “outside” and gamos – “marriage”) – the prohibition of marriages within “one’s own” clans and the need to marry members of other communities.

Historical types of family and marriage

Polygamous marriage formed later, characterized by polygamy, polyandry.

Monogamy - a type of marriage in which the head of the family is a male father who is interested in keeping property in the hands of blood heirs.

Russian patriarchal family in its structure and composition it was a complex organism - large, consisting of several generations,

and the place where the family was localized was the courtyard, it was based not only on family ties, but also on economic relations

An example of a patriarchal family from Russian history:

family of the last Russian emperor

Nicholas II

"Strengthen the family, because it

the basis of any state"

Emperor Alexander III - son Nicholas

Peter and Fevronia of Murom - saints Orthodox Church, patrons of the family

STUDENT'S MESSAGE - In the 16th century, the Russian writer and publicist Ermolai-Erasmus (Ermolai the Pregreshny) in the ancient Russian "Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom", outlined the history of their romantic love. The story tells about the prince’s illness, his meeting with Fevronia and his miraculous healing, their life together and trials. According to legend, the noble prince Peter, who ascended the Murom throne in 1203, suffered from leprosy. His serious illness could not be treated, but one day in a dream the prince had a vision: the maiden Fevronia, the daughter of a beekeeper from the village of Laskovoy in the Ryazan land, could heal him. The virgin healed Prince Peter, became his wife, they suffered persecution, but then again reigned safely in Murom. Peter and Fevronia became models of marital fidelity, mutual love and family happiness during his lifetime. According to legend, they died on the same day - June 25 (July 8 according to the new style) 1228. Their bodies laid in different places, miraculously ended up in the same coffin, which was considered a miracle. Peter and Fevronia were canonized at a church council in 1547. Their relics are kept in the Church of the Holy Trinity of the Holy Trinity Monastery in Murom.

became an All-Russian holiday - the Day of Family, Love and Fidelity.

MEDAL FOR LOVE AND LOYALTY

LISTENING TO THE MESSAGE.

- reproductive

- educational

- economic and economic

- spiritual communication and leisure

- emotional

- primary socialization

- social status

- primary social control

- support physical health parents and children

Trends in the development of modern families

- separation of parents and children;

- reduction in the number of children compared to a patriarchal family;

- weakening of ties with relatives;

increased social activity of women;

- increase in the number of divorces;

- increase in the number of single-parent families;

- increase in the number of premarital and illegitimate children;

- mutual alienation of family members;

- weakening of the educational influence of parents on children;

- increase in the number " civil marriages"(cohabitation)

Trends in the development of modern families

Nuclear family ( English nuclear family ) Also matrimonial or affiliate family) - family , consisting of parents (parent) and children, or only spouses, the relationship between spouses (representatives of the same generation) comes to the fore, and not the relationship between representatives of different generations (parents and children).

egalitarian , or democratic, family in which the status equality of spouses is observed (is the most common at present).

Types of families depending on the place of residence of the spouses
patrilocal - young people live in their husband’s family;
matrilocal - in the family of the wife's parents;
neolocal - live separately from their parents

Problematic question.

What is the role of the state in strengthening the family as the main unit of society?

Federal Law “On State Support large families" The goals and objectives of family policy are support for large families, maternity capital, housing policy, priority national projects.

1. Promoting the strengthening of the family is a priority for any state.

2. Provision necessary conditions for the family to perform economic, reproductive, educational, psychological, life-preserving functions.

3. Providing conditions for combination labor activity and family responsibilities with the personal interests of the person himself.

4. Creation of favorable conditions for the birth and upbringing of healthy children, protection of motherhood and childhood. The purpose of family policy is the well-being of the family, strengthening and development of the family way of life. In this case, the concept of “well-being” is deliberately used, which, unlike the concept of “well-being”, expresses not only “material security”, “property well-being”, but also “a happy life”.

- increase in the amount of child care benefits up to 1.5 years
- introduction of compensation for costs of preschool education.
- development of a program to provide financial incentives for placing orphans and children without parental care in families.
- increase in the cost of birth certificates
- establishment of maternity capital for the birth of a second child from January 1, 2007
- Regular increases in minimum wages and pensions.

Family in modern society

state

literature, cinema

the man himself

public

generational experience

Slide 1

"Family in modern society"
Completed by: 10th grade student Diveev Denis Supervisor: technology teacher Kormyshova N.I.
Sampur 2016

Slide 2

“The family is a society in miniature, on the integrity of which the security of the entire large human society depends” Felix Adler, American educator

Slide 3

Purpose: To analyze changes in family values in modern society.

Slide 4

Objectives: to study attitudes towards marriage and family in the past and present; consider the role of the family in the life and development of modern society; find out what is the attitude of modern youth towards the family through the analysis of data from a social survey among students in grades 9-11.

Slide 5

The relevance is due to the alarming state of the modern Russian family, the complexity of the demographic situation in today's Russia, the need to familiarize students with understanding family values, the problems of orphanhood with living parents, and the goals of social and demographic policy in the Russian Federation. The key to a prosperous society - a happy family, and family values are destined to live on condition that they are treated with care and passed on to future generations.

Slide 6

From time immemorial, traditional family functions have existed. The family was an economic unit, and living in a family from this point of view was simply necessary: for a single woman or a single man in a village of the past, say, it was very difficult to feed themselves. On this basis, families were created to run a common household. Up to 10-12 children were born and raised in a family, and this was not considered. This was the norm.
Finally, within the family, inheritance from older generations passed to younger ones.

At the origins of the family...

Slide 7 What happened to all these functions now? How they transformed family values

among modern youth?

Slide 8

Reproductive function The most important function of a family is the reproduction of its own kind. So that the human race does not cease to exist, society does not turn into a boarding school for the elderly, and the population level does not decrease, it is necessary that every Russian family have at least 2-3 children.

Slide 9
The problems of modern society that hinder childbearing include early marriage, which constitutes a risk category and accounts for half of all divorces. If in European countries the marriageable age is 28 years, in Japan - 30-33 years, then in our country the bar is reduced to 18 years. Another side of the fertility problem is illegitimate children. Now every third child in Russia is born out of wedlock, and in age group

Almost half of mothers aged 16-18 years.

Slide 10
It cannot be replaced by any other institution. But unfortunately, the educational role of the family is declining. This is due to changes taking place in the family. In a modern family, spouses are formally equal. But most of the worries actually fall on the woman, including raising children. There are often families where children are simply left to the streets, to their own devices, or they strive to do business by washing cars, collecting bottles, etc., forgetting about studying at school.

Educational function

Slide 11
The economic function abruptly came to a standstill. Society has become much richer, everyday services are much better, so today a person can live alone without harm to his health.