Educational games for the child 8 months Komarovsky. Educational games for children at eight months

True, I can not believe? Your croching is 8 months old! He is already confidently sitting, knows how to crawl in Plastunski, and maybe on all fours, bustles their curious fingers everywhere, where only can reach and demonstrates inexhaustible energy and interest in the surrounding.

Sometimes we are useful to stay with you too much. It may very much that today's list on the topic "" will be in this good assistant. For classes with your baby, it is important to know what skills and abilities we want to develop our child.

Classes with a child of 8 months:

Kach a ball

The kid can sit, which means, both his hands are now free for games and fun! Well, it's time to get acquainted with the ball. And who loves to play the ball? Of course, dad. To play, choose a small light ball with a diameter of about 10 cm. Let the dad sits off opposite the baby on the floor. You will place behind the crumbs to help him catch the ball and keep the back if necessary. Show the child as you can push the ball dad, and then catch it together. The exercise contributes to the establishment, teaches a child with a joint game, develops visual-motor coordination, strengthens the muscles of the back and abdomen.

On the rope

The eight-month-old child is of great interest in falling subjects, passionately tracing the trajectory of their movement. If you have noticed your baby leaning to throw all the toys from a bed or a player, try to bind to some rope toys and show how to use them. Gradually, your child will learn to tighten the toys fell out of the crib.

You can also use this period of scattering toys for the development of the child's presentations about the properties of objects. Pay attention to what the subject fell with the sound, he rolled or stayed in place.

Fingering gymnastics

This month your daily efforts finger gymnastics The baby is finally crowned with the expected success. Kroch will begin to repeat independently, let it still not very clearly, moves with fingers. Repeat the exercises who loved the baby, and arrange about once a week new poem. Here are some of our loved ones:

Soroka-Beloboka

Forty-forty, where was it? - Long away!
Kashka cooked, kids feed. (FROM light tick the baby's palm)
This gave, (s agibant baby's little girl)
This gave, (s agibaza mantam finger)
This gave, (s agible middle finger)
This gave, (s agibaza index finger)
And this did not give: (sh evpel big finger)
You do not beat firewood, you did not wear water! You will not be porridge!
There is a stump ... there is a deck ... there is a holo-oh-bottom water! ! (Tell me slowly moving your fingers from the wrist kid, along the hand. At the end of the poem, you suddenly and quickly touching one of the fingers of the baby's armpit - you can rip it, laughter and flashes there will be no limit!)

- Ladushka, ladies,

- Where were you?

- By Grandma.

- What ate?

- What drank?

- Major.

Tasya Maslenka,

Grandma Doblenka.

Poured-trees

Flew home.

(Here you put your hands like wings)

On the head of the village

(Press your palms to your head)

Seli-sat

Ladushka Put!

(You can start the text first)

Draw pencils

We continue to acquaint our crumb with various technicians and. This month I suggest you to acquaint him with pencils. Full wax pencils or pastel crayons are best for the first acquaintance. Dismiss the shallow or pencils in half - now the crumb will be able to keep them, only clasping the "pinch", that is, we will immediately form the right capture of the pencil.

Taking the hand of the crumbs into his, spend a pencil on paper. Pay attention to the baby on the trail, which remained on the sheet. Look at how the crumb will draw. You should not immediately get a whole box of pencils or chalks, since in this case the attention of the crumbs will rather attract the traces of his creativity, but the pencils themselves. And this is the next game.

Have you recently become a kid?

The pencils

Wax or ordinary short children's pencils and a couple of boxes or cups are suitable for this game, in which they can be folded. The eight-month-old child will be with great pleasure to push the pencils from one box to another. You can repeat this game with any other homogeneous (and not very) objects, such as cubes, balls, rings from the pyramid.

By the way, about the pyramid, cubes, sorters and cups inserts. Came and their time. Let's talk more about Tov how to develop a child in 8 months With these.

Cubes

In addition to the fact that cubes can be folded and lay out out of the box, in 8 months you can begin to build the first towers with your baby. For a start, there will be enough 3-4 cubes. Use the balls, lightweight cubes from cardboard boxes, plastic and wooden cubes. As you already understood than a variety of materials from which your baby's toys are made, the better. Sit next to the bluer on the floor and put a few cubes one on the other, saying:

Cube on a cube laying

And it turns out a house!

Build different towers - high and low, red and blue, of large and small cubes, and pay attention to the baby on these differences. Be prepared for the fact that as soon as the tower is built by you, the crumb will destroy it. Do not be discouraged, and reprove the spectacular collapse along with the baby.

Pyramid

Bathroom stickers

The most interesting occupation for the eight-month baby is to stick and disconnect the bathroom walls a variety of figures. Now such figures can be bought in children's stores, but for a variety I still recommend to make several homemade sets.

What can I use? From porous rubber (sold in stores for creativity, it happens different colors Both thickness) and household cellulosic wipes are excellent, silhouettes of animals, fish, birds, ships, cars, fruits and vegetables. You can also cut fragments with interesting images from polyethylene packages with drawings. Show the baby, how to cling the wet "stickers" on the walls of the bathroom, and he will love the evening bathing :)

Again cups

Bans inserts, which I wrote above can also be an excellent bath toy. The baby will pick up and pour water from them, as well as observe how water flows out of holes in the day of the cups. The occupation contributes to the development of correlating movements of hands, observation and arbitrary attention.

Squeeze the sponge

Show the baby how to squeeze the sponge. You can cut some feature from a sponge, such as a puff, or take advantage of purchased foam-rone toys. This exercise is aimed at, in particular, the development of the strength of the fingers and strengthening of the bus joint. By the way, you can play it not only in the bathroom, but also on the floor, shining with a loaf. Put a pair of basins in front of the baby, add a little baby shampoo, and, I assure you, the crumb will be carried away for a long time.

Fishing

Cut from cellulose or household sponges of fish (or other toys) can be caught. Arrange where a plastic cup with a handle or the same will perform as a fishing rod plastic cup. Serve an example, showing how you can catch "fish" with this simple device.

Development, skills and skills of the child 8 months:

Motor skills	Sitting out of the position lying and sits without relying Crawling Crosses with the support of hands Falls from the sitting position Rises on his feet, holding hands for a fixed support (barrier) For a long time and diverse is engaged in toys Manipulates 2-3 subjects at the same time Impries the actions of an adult with toys
Emotions, skills, skills, social behavior	Gaming contact with adults Uses povet and gesture as communication tools Knows his name Eats a crust of bread, which he keeps himself in his hands At the request of an adult performs in advance simple actions ("Ladushka", "give a handle", etc.)
Sounds, speech	Loudly, clearly and re-pronounce various syllables

I suggest to complete the conversation about how to develop a child in 8 months. Do not try to take your crumbling developing classes from dawn to sunset. Remember that he needs a little time for independent games, recreation and "digestion" of impressions. Close carefully for the baby - if he got carried away to the toy, just kide near or deal with your affairs nearby, but be prepared to offer a new interesting game when the baby will be ready for this.

With the help of our articles, this will not be much difficult for you. Last month we talked about, and in the next article you will find an excellent selection. Grow and develop with us!

Read other articles about the development of the child by months:

Eight-month kids are real fidgets. They are all day all day, constantly in motion, search for new information about the world around. Their irrepressible energy at this age can only be envied. By sending it to the right direction, parents can help the kid to improve the existing skills, and then master new ones. Develop a child at the age of 8 months must be comprehensively, turning any useful occupation into an exciting game.

Skills of the eighth month

First of all, you need to improve the skills of the kid, which he already acquired to this age. And this is not so little:

• the baby knows how to sit well, hit yourself;
• freely turns over to the tummy and back in both directions;
• can change the position of the body (sit down, get up, lie down);
• a lot and actively crawls throughout the house in different directions, overcoming small obstacles;
• gets up holding a support;
• can step down with the withdrawal steps, leaning on the sofa, a bed or other furniture;
• from the position standing to sit down until it turns out, the crumb falls on the ass;
• it tries to hold the spoon and the cup itself;
• can drink and eat from the hands of parents;
• puts on, and also tightens the hat;
• waving his hand to farewell;
• captures minor items with two fingers;
• likes to compare items in shape, size, therefore it is time for pyramids, sorts, inserts;
• he loves to throw toys from a container or bed to the floor and watch out what will happen next, waiting for the toy adults to him will certainly come back;
• it begins to be afraid that Mom will not return that he will lose it;
• is wary of all sneakers, especially if they try to bring it in the absence of Mom;
• understands the prohibitions, can protest, if he does not like that he is not allowed something;
• understands and performs many simple requests (let, take, sit down, bring, raise, take off, eat, show);
• he knows how to call parents.

In the speech, the baby occurred important changes: he learned to double and lose simple syllables. Therefore, the "Ma-Ma-Ma", "Ba-Ba-Ba", Para Pa-Pa Para. If he uses the "ma-ma" syllables to call Mama, or "Pa Para", when he appeals to the dad, it's time to teach him to pronounce these two words correctly - with two syllables.

Be extremely attentive, create a safe environment around the baby, removing everything too much, fixing, drowning or closing everything dangerous. Often parents forget to close the door to the bathroom, where household chemicals are located. And also that the tablecloth in the kitchen, the child can also grab and pull, falling on everything standing on the table. Therefore, make sure that the baby can not get to the edges of the tablecloth, or remove it at all.

What can Crocha teach at the age of 8 months?

From the early age Kids learn from the example of adults. Therefore, 8- monthly child You also need to learn an example.

So, what is useful to teach your almost 8 months?

• Use objects for destination (roll the machine, push the ball, press buttons, turn on musical toys).
• Use household objects (spoon, mug, towel or napkin).
• Imitating adults, cover the saucepan with a lid, close the box, screw the bottle tube.
• Beat the drum or tambourine.
• Drink through the straw.
• Blow up
• Disassemble the pyramid, shack the turret from cubes.
• Use the sorter.
• Insert cups in each other.
• Recalling the action with sound ("booze" - if something fell, "am" - when you feed, "BBB" - if you need to go by car).
• Find familiar objects in books.
• Clap on the water in the bathroom, catch floating toys, overflow water from tanks.

However, mom cannot spend a day with a child all day - she needs to do daily homemade. At this time, the child becomes an observer. But these watches can also pass for him with benefit, if the mother will comment on his actions, saying, short phrasesWhat she does and why. This will help the baby to fully know the world around him, and also accelerate the development of speech. It is possible to develop in the process of home affairs a child, it is quite simple.

The same applies to walks. Being on the street, Krook need to tell what is happening around, describe the surrounding items, people, animals, trees, tell, what the weather, what purchases now need to be done in the store and so on.

Show the child that it can be touched in the house, and what - it is forbidden categorically. Be sure to explain why. For example, clearly show that they touched the hot iron or kettle and it became very painful.

Useful classes

There are still a lot of useful cases, with the help of which you can not only pass, but also develop a child at 8 months. At the same time, something adults can do with it together, and something he will be done himself.

For example, the crumb for a long time and enthusiastically will go through a variety of things and objects that are folded into a large container or box. It can be ordinary household items: spoons, keys, handkerchiefs, combs, mother's hair curbs, papin flashlight, empty bottles (tightly curved), etc. The main thing is that among such items there were not too small, which, without supervision, the child could swallow Or put into the nose, ear. Hello he can overflow water from one cup to another if it is provided to the pelvis and a rug. Or squeeze a sponge, if you add a little shampoo in the water (though only if my mother knows exactly that the crumb will not eat shampoo).

Also, a child may be a long time to lean the bags filled with different croups, seeds, peas, polyethylene. Among other things, it is perfectly developing fine motility.

But drawing palms on the semolina or flour (or finger paints on paper), games with beads or buttons - also classes, developing small motility, but already requiring attention or helping parents. Like I. finger games Like "Soroki-Beloboki" or "Ladhek". Now the child can already reproduce the necessary actions, following the words of mom.

Also together with adults, Karapuz can view pictures in books, finding familiar images. At the same time, Mom should always tell something about the picture.

By the way, more complicated, but at the same time a more emotional version of the visual development is to consider photos in a family album. Let the baby find and shows the grandmother, grandfather, sister or brother, mother with dad and, of course, himself.

Mom can assemble a small turret from cubes, and then show the baby, how can it be destroyed with the ball.

One of the most useful classes at this age is to work out the skill of crawling. This is the movement, and physical development, and energy consumption. And also - preparation for the development of walking. So that the child is interested in crawling, it is stimulated to this bright toys (especially luminous or musical). You can complicate the task, luring under the table, rolling around a sofa or chair, calling over to overwhelm through the pillows.

If the crumb has already learned to overpand, let him be sofa, collecting interesting items spread on its surface.

Educational games

Games stimulating the harmonious development of the baby, there are many. It can be games with objects, toys or with ready-made game manuals. But this does not mean that it is certainly to offer all this to your child. It is enough to choose such classes to which the baby shows interest, and spend a few of them per day. After all, Krook need and free time - "digest" the information received, play on your own, relax.

Among the available and useful gaming sessions, the following can be distinguished.

• Rocking. This game is family. Dad sits opposite the crumbs, mom is behind the baby. Dad pushes in the direction of his chad a bright light ball, mom helps the baby to catch it, shows how to send the ball back to dad. It helps to establish emotional contact, develops coordination, teaches the baby joint games, develops back muscles and abdomen.
• Magic rope. At this age, kids love to watch how the items out of bed fall on the floor. If you bind some of them for the rope, and then show that with its help you can raise the toy back - you will not be a limit. Soon he learns to use the rope itself. Here and thinking, and coordination, and motility.
• Turret. Adult must be sitting next to the child and show him how to build a tower of 2-4 cubes. Then it is necessary to make the baby handles by taking them into their own. Over time, he will learn to put cubes himself. In the meantime, he is more interesting to choose what Mom will build is a completely normal age of age.
• Pyramid analysis. Before the child learn to strive the pyramid rings on the axis, it needs to be taught to shoot them. For eight-month karapuse and it is quite difficult. Therefore, at first, my mother will have to tilt the pyramid to almost the floor. And only when the child learns to shoot rings from such a position, you can show him that the pyramid should stand vertically. During such games, you can already talk about the size and colors of rings. Gradually, the kid will remember it.
• First sorting. Speech about the grater toy. It can be done independently, because it will be enough for two holes and forms to begin with - with a lot of baby not to cope now. You can take a cardboard box and do 2 holes in it equal to the size of a small cube and a small ball. For a start, the child must try to invest in the right hole, making sure that the ball does not pass into the square hole, and the cube is in the round. And only if the Kroch himself will not cope, Mom can help him. Over time, holes and items may become more.

It is also perfectly developed by logical thinking, attention and motility such toys like cups inserts or nesting. The kid can bother with them long enough, trying to fold the cups or figures one to another in size, as Mom showed.

And the last thing that parents should pay attention to. Educational games for children at 8 months should take into account the interests of the kid himself (someone more likes to crawl, someone - dig in toys, someone - build) and not be too complex. It is necessary to complicate them as a child lifting a simpler option (add details to the sorter or rings to the pyramid need gradually). Otherwise, failed once, the baby will lose interest in the game for a long time. And now it is much more important for him to leave the winner, to be able to do. And get a deserved praise of parents. This is the main incentive for his daily victories.

Described in detail all the skills and skills inherent in this age.

I hope you have a lot and your baby consistently pleases with its small, but very important achievements. And if you saw that in some sphere he has difficulties - just return to previous classes and exercises and make up from those skills and the skills that he already has.

The game In the life of the eight-month baby takes more time. If you behave correctly with the baby, do not distract from the concentrated manipulation toys and let him play on my own in my own way, you form a very important feature - concentration in fact and attention. Therefore, if you see that the crumb is passionate about something - do not interfere and do not distract, even if the mode requires its own. 10 minutes later is not scary.

So, we turn to educational games for eight-month kid.

Tower

Select large plastic cubes (6 pcs) and offer a sitting kid: "Sasha, let's build a big one - in-from such a tower!" And show themselves: saying your actions: "Here is one cube, put another on him, and another ... That's what the tower we have - high-high" - raise the kid's handles up. You can build a tower with his hands, showing how to put cubes. After the construction, be sure to praise the Little Builder: "Sasha Well done! Built the tower! See what tower is high! " Next, the cubes can be selected in color and form, compare two different towers, etc.

The game teaches the coordination of the movements of the hands and eyes, correlate the items, allocate the concepts of "big-small", "high-low", differentiate colors.

Give it to me!

Give the baby two or three toys that he can hold in his hand and let him play with them. Then take the bear and say bass: "Sasha, hello! I am a bear, top top! I want your typewriter to take! Give me! "- And with these words joking and lean he tries to drag the toy in his side. Let your baby pass humor and not upset. You can tick it with a bear, iron.

Game teaches emotional interaction, develops the strength of hand.

I want to sleep!

The baby can be learning to carry out actions with toys (lay them to sleep, wake them, feed, play, walk, etc.) To begin with, you demonstrate a model of behavior, for example, put a cat kitty and her voice "complain" what you want to sleep. Then take a toy crib and stack the pussy. Singing a song (i.e., how you yourself are placing your crumb), cover the blanket and the vehicle ...!

Similar games for household plots are very helpful and helping the baby to understand the whole process, the social roles are taught faster. Good develops memory, attention, thinking and perception.

Shift and throw

These two processes are equally fascinating for the kid. IN first case You will need 2 boxes: one empty, and the other with toys. Show how you can shift one all toys into another box and back. Pay attention to the concepts: "Full - Empty Box"

In second case Teach the baby to throw toys into a certain place at a short distance (in the box, in the circle, in the basket) commenting on the actions: "Oh, got!" "Missed!"

Develops synchronicity of movements, their coordination and consistency.

Will in the kitchen?

Kids love to explore the world around themselves in the kitchen. If it is safe for his health - put in a comfortable place on the floor (on the rug) and put two saucepans different in size upside down - let it knock on them with a wooden spoon. Then turn the saucepans and give them the corresponding covers - let the baby learns correlate the lid and properly cover the appropriate saucepan. Even in the saucepans you can play the type of shocking toys in boxes. There are many options for a lot, invent what it will be interesting.

Develops hearing musicality, coordination of movements, thinking and perception.

Well, get up!

The eight-month-old baby begins to learn to get up on the legs and take the first steps, holding the support. If he is already trying - encourage it. Take an attractive toy and holding his attention on her, slowly move away from it. Words to pick up and encourage him to go behind her and get it. Just do not overcome that the patience of the baby does not end before reaching the goal.

The game developing perseverance, helps improve their skills, forms self-confidence.

Oh, this dressing-undressing ...

During this process, both will be easier if you teach the baby simple instructions: "Give a handle ... Umnichka! Give the leg - well done!, keep the sleeve ", etc. The process turns into close interaction with you, tears to constructive perception and execution of requests.

Play with a pyramid?

Show the baby rod with one ring (the remaining rings you still hold pronounced). It is desirable that the pyramid is not fine and rings - comfortable for capturing with a large hole. Now show the hole in the plastic ring: "Here is a ring, and this is a di-s-р-р Dy-s-sch ... "Take the finger of his hands and circle a hole. Then very slowly in his eyes put on the rod ring. So repeat several times. After some time, you can ask him where the hole? The kid can look at the hole, stretch the handle in her place. Be sure to praise: "right! This is a hole. Which Sasha is well done! "

Crack through the tunnel!

If there are clean cardboard boxes, you can connect them into one small tunnel. Invite the baby crawling along it for a toy or you are from one end to another. This game helps the baby to understand that the world Does not disappear behind the walls of the tunnel, forms a sense of safety at the kid.

Drawing felt-tip pen!

Show the baby that a marker or a marker can leave a bright track on paper. It is very surprising by the baby, he is trying to repeat for you, and even feel and grab this trail. Give a fat felt-tip pen into my hands and plant a large piece of paper (you can use unnecessary pieces of wallpaper). In the game, the child learns to notice the consequences of his actions, carry out strokes, rogulins and lines, meets the fascinating process of creativity.

On this, we finished a selection of educational games for the eight-month-old baby. But we do not say goodbye, there is still ahead!

On the eighth month of life, the baby is developing dynamically in different fields: physical, emotional, social. This time is the most important thing in the future formation of senses, motility, speech and sensory apparatuses. Each infant is individual in terms of development. Someone already says the first words, and someone only sounds. Let's figure out on the question: if 8 months a child, what development does he have to be?

Physical condition kid

At this time, the growth rate of the baby is slightly reduced. He dials about 600 g per month and grows by 1.5-2 cm. Basically, by the end of the eighth month of life, children weigh from 8 to 9 kg and their growth ranges from 67 to 71 cm. Some kids have already grew 4 toys: Two bottom and top. But the lack of teeth also does not constitute some pathology, but a completely normal phenomenon.

Physical development of the child actively goes forward. At eight months, the kid should be able to:

At this time, parents should especially closely monitor the infants, as it clings almost for everything. In an attempt to stand on the legs, the baby can grasp by the edge of the tablecloth and put the items that are on the table. If possible, secure all things in the house, thereby ensuring the safety of your child.

Small motility does not stand still on the spot. The baby knows how to enjoy a big and index finger when capturing small items. It takes them and shifts from the tank in the container. Learn the child with these actions follows from the seventh on the eighth month of life.

In order to avoid troubles, it is worth removing small and sharp objects from the rendering zone, put the plugs on the sockets and ensure their safe fixation, make soft linings on the corners of the furniture, install the locks on the door.

Mental development

At this age, the child is experiencing a crisis. The fear of distance from Mom reaches its critical mark. Even short parting Painly worried about the child. The thing is that at eight months, the kids begin to be afraid of unfamiliar people and refuse to go on her hand even to relatives. Do not ignore the fears of the baby, if it is scary - calm him.

Features of development at 8 months of the child are to repeat everything that Mom and Dad are doing. Use this period of life with maximum benefit. This is what you can teach the baby simply showing him on his own example:

• Wear and remove the hat.
• There is a spoon and drink from the mug.
• Clap.
• Waving a handle for goodbye.
• Turn on the sound on a musical toy.

The child is good enough Understand the meaning of individual words and react to requests. He shows to the toys that they ask him and points to the pictures in the book. Understands prohibitions and restrictions. If he wants something, but he gets a refusal, can express indignation, which emotionally looks like caprises. Due to the fact that the baby does not know how to speak, he has to report his needs in this way.

An eight-month-old psychetyler is directly dependent on the physical development of hands. If both hands of the baby are busy subjects, and it will be needed yet, he will put one of them and take the one that is more necessary.

At 8 months, the baby must be able to collect a pyramid and cups of liners. He is able to confidently throw various items - this is one of the favorite activities at this age. Parents must raise toys and return them to place. It begins to understand that the thing will definitely return to him. With this game, there is a chance to overcome the fear of parting and develops the skill to ask for support.

Detergery

Eight-monthly children are able to relate their actions with occurring events. During this period, many kids utter the first words. They know how to call mom or dad. It is necessary to expand its horizons, telling about everything that happens around it. In this good assistants Start books with pictures. Come up with small stories for each illustration.

Little children love poems. They like their singered sound. You can learn several small works and tell the crumb on a walk. Listening to familiar words, children calm down.

If your baby stepped over the front of seven months and went the blacks of the eighth, then his development should be in the first place at his parents. Clean classes as much time as possible. We offer several exercises, which will help to figure it outHow to develop a child in 8 months.

Eight months - The most important period in the development of your baby. Pay it as much attention as possible. Play, walk, bathe - do everything together. From such care, the infants will receive a sea of \u200b\u200bpositive emotions.

The development of the baby after six months is accelerated. At eight months, the crumb is developing new skills. He can already sit, crawl and even stand, holding a support. Some children learn to pronounce the first meaningful words. Parents during this period should do everything possible to support the crumb and help him, but in no way "develop" the baby over a reasonable measure, not customize the natural pace of mastering skills and speech.

Physical development of the baby on the ninth month

After 6 months, the child's growth rate is reduced: it is not growing so rapidly and gaining weight. However, it becomes more independent. Parents are increasingly noticing that the child plays some time on his own, and if he needs one or another toy, he can easily get it. But adults should carefully follow the safety of the baby, because the young researcher can get to those subjects that are dangerous to his health.

Weight and growth of eight-month-old girls and boys

According to the development calendar, in the eighth month, the child becomes harder to approximately on the shelter and higher by 1.5-2 cm. Thus, its weight at the end of this period is an average of 8-9 kg, and growth - 67-71 cm. Not worth Worry if the baby scored a little less or more. Each child develops individually. Therefore, the children of one age may look different. Boys and girls in eight-month-old age are similar in physical indicators. And differences depend not on the floor, but from other factors, among whom heredity plays an important role.

According to statistical data, the weight of eight-month boys varies from 7 kg to 10.7 kg, and the weight of girls is slightly less: 6.2 kg - 10.2 kg. By growth, children of both sexes almost do not lag behind each other. Boys - 66-75 cm, girls - 64-73.5 cm.

By the end of the eighth month, the child can already possess three or even four teeth. As a rule, these are lower and upper central cutters, but there may be other teeth. Do not panic if the baby appears on the ninth month of life, only the first tooth appears - the process of teething teething passes individually and depends on a large number of factors.

Norms of sleep and wake

The child has already grown and became more independent, but he is still required day Son. Doctors explain this by the fact that daily kid remembers a large amount of information and his nervous system Need rest.

In 8 months. Child sleeps 13.- 14 hours a day, of which the day - 3-4 hours, and at night about 10. Day sleep is distributed by 2-3 times.

What should be able to do an eight-month-old baby

At 8 months, the child has already learned how to manage his own body, the muscles strengthened and the body is gradually prepared for the vertical position. But the timing of physical and psychological development in children of one age may differ. However, there are established norms that the eight-month-old kid should correspond.

Skills and abilities

At 8 months, the child must have such skills:

• confidently sit independently;
• it is good to turn over the side, from the back on the stomach, from the belly on the back;
• get up, holding a support and try to take steps;
• crawl;
• put one subject to another;
• poverty and repeat simple syllables;
• clap;
• it's good to follow the eyes of a moving subject.

Alarm signals: when to contact the doctor

Parents must independently follow the development of the child. Of course, no one has canceled monthly planned visits to the doctor. But it happens, a month ago, the kid developed according to the standards, and then parents begin to notice that he began to lag in development. In what cases is worth the concern:

• if the child does not know how to keep his back and sit alone;
• not turning over;
• does not get on all fours;
• does not try to crawl;
• does not hold toys in your hands.

Often such problems arise due to hypertonus. And after several massage courses, everything comes to normal. But there are cases when such signs sign on the presence of pathology. And then you need not to miss the time and start treatment.

Hyperthonus is a violation of a muscular tone of the child's body, which is expressed in the overvoltage of the muscles.

Development of a child in 7-8 months - video

Detergery

At the age of 8 months, the understanding of the speech of others is developing. Baby likes to listen to adults talking to him, he can turn his head and find the named object with his eyes. New sounds and syllables appear in the bowet.

And many actions become informed:

• plays in "Ladushka";
• waving his hand in response to a greeting;
• at the request of the mother or dad to give a toy, takes the right and gives parents.

If the baby stopped pushing

At eight months, some children say the first word, others continue to pronounce the syllables trying to pronounce words.

If the child actively uttered sounds, syllables and suddenly stopped doing it, it is worth consulting a doctor.

But there are situations when the baby ceases to lept. The reasons may be many and only the doctor can determine the specific. The most common are:

• Weak muscular facial tone. Children-artificials occurs more often. During breastfeeding The child not only gets food, but also strengthens the muscles of the face.
• Hearing problems. The reason for the deterioration of hearing may be injury or complication after an infectious disease.
• Psychological problems. Often the baby ceases to speak after fright, so you need to avoid sharp sounds and noise.

How to speed up the development of speech at eight months

Some parents at the doctor's reception complain that the kid does not pronounce sounds and does not understand the syllables. Often, this is due to the fact that the parents themselves, during a conversation with the child, distort the words. It is impossible to do this. You need to talk to the baby as a person who understands everything he is told. Only in this case the baby will remember the correct pronunciation of words and try to repeat.

Features of care

As before, in the morning, hygienic procedures are conducted - wash, cleaning the teeth, a pot on the pot and the isolation. Evening ritual, too, has not yet been emphasized - daily bathing, cleaning of teeth, you can try to put on a pot in front of bathing. In addition to these procedures, during the day, as needed, you need to wash the child's hand and washing after each change of diaper.

Bathing

Water procedures will turn into an interesting pastime and add to the baby positive emotions, if we put bright toys into the water that do not sink. And the little children's bath is better replaced by a large, adult.

Do not forget about security while swimming. At the bottom of the bath it is recommended to lay a special rug against sliding.

Evening bathing time - 25-30 minutes. But if the child does not like to swim or capricious, enough 10-15 minutes.

Walk

Walking with the baby in the fresh air you need at least two hours a day. Pediatricians are recommended to walk even in bad weather, the exceptions are strong frost and livne.

Experts recommend organizing at least one day sleep on the street, as fresh air is useful for strengthening immunity. But in the cold season, it is worthwhile to wear a child warmer, because it is almost without movement lies in a stroller.

Massage and gymnastics

Every day the child needs to make a massage and carry out gymnastics, which will gradually strengthen his muscles.

Eight-month-old baby massage need to do gently and gently. His reaction to this procedure must be positive. It is impossible to massage the area of \u200b\u200bthe liver and the region of the genital organs of the child, and when the spins are massaged, the tendering and patting in the kidney region cannot be used. If the baby on the skin has any rash, then it is better to refrain from the procedure. Contraindications are also the pathology of the heart, hernia, infectious diseases.

For classes with a child, such exercises will be suitable:

1. Squats with support.
2. Pulls from the back on the stomach.
3. Crawling to the toy.
4. Raise straightened legs from the position of lying on the back.
5. Skipping, walking standing with support.
6. Exercise on the phytball: swinging forward-back.

The eight-month-old child shows an interest in other children, so he will like classes in the group. There are fitness training for mothers with kids, where professional coach shows special exercises. Such classes will be useful not only to the crumb, but also a young mother.

Fitness with baby 8 months - video

Food eight-month baby

The eight-month baby feeds more and more diverse, leaving mother milk as basic food. Children on artificial feeding Only one feeding with a mixture is left to this age.

The child takes food five times a day with an interval of four hours. The task of parents is to teach it a variety of products. The menu consists of such products:

• milk porridge and silent;
• meat: beef, rabbit, turkey;
• vegetable puree;
• yolk;
• creamy and vegetable oils;
• fruit purees and juices.

How to develop and what to learn an 8-month baby

Baby a lot of time pays toys. But now he does not just keep them in his hands and considers him interesting actions with objects. Rattles are not interested. Young researcher needs new educational toys:

• cubes, pyramid;
• musical toys;
• developing rug and books;
• tactile pads filled with pebbles, peas or beans.

When buying toys, parents should pay attention to age limitations. The toy should not contain small details. After all, children love to taste everything.

It's time to introduce a child with drawing. You can buy finger paints with which it will create the first paintings using the fingers. Thus, it is developing not only small motorika, but also the creative potential of the child.

How else to entertain kid? You can offer him to play with various household objects: wooden spoons, saucepans, bowls.

Games with baby 8 months - video

Time to sit - the opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky believes that it should not be hurry to give the child a vertical load (not to hurry to sit and walk), since in the future it is fraught with scoliosis. The doctor calls timing when the baby must sit on its own - 8-9 months. And the main criterion of what he can sit himself - if he is sitting not fallen. But it is very useful to stimulate crawl, the back muscles are so strengthened.

Dr. Komarovsky on Early Development - Video

The doctor also suggests that with a baby needs to be regularly engaged. It is important to know that early development Does not harm if parents know how to listen to his desires. Exercises should be held in gaming formSo that the baby was interesting and exciting. But if he is capricious or does not want to perform tasks, it is better to postpone classes at another time or day.

At eight months, the child becomes more independent. At this age, he already consciously expresses emotions and distinguishes the intonation of the voice. And he also has favorite items and games. Parents need to create all the conditions so that the kid develops harmoniously.