With the history of the holiday, legend is connected. According to him, the priest Valentin lived in the III century. e. In the times of the Roman Emperor Claudia II. The ruler forbade his legionmers to marry, believing that the family would destroy the military courage to them. However, it was unable to forbid the hearts of young men to love. Valentine walked on concessions in love and continued to marry a couple who appealed to him. For that, he was planted in the dungeon and sentenced to death. The daughter of the jailer loved Valentine, and he answered her reciprocity. However, their history ended tragic. The execution took place on February 14, but before her the priest managed to transfer a farewell note with the signature "from Valentina".
His roots day Valentine's Day and paganism. According to one of the versions, the "prototype" of the holiday was the Ancient Roman Luprekali - the celebration of abundance and eroticism. The patrons of these festivities was the goddess of the "feverish" love of Juno Fabrauat and Favn (Luperk). Luprekali was arranged on February 15, and later were transferred to the 14th, coinciding Happy Valentine's worship. In this holiday, the girls wrote love messages and lowered them into a special urn. A man who got a note was to take care of her excellent author. Among the traditions of Luprekali were also quenching the leaf made from the skin of the sacrificial goat, counter-womens. It was believed that in this way men increase their fecundity, so they were not diluted from strikes.
Love fever fills the cities of rustic gift packaging, romantic melodies and a whisper of recognition. But in Japan, lovers scream about their feelings in the literal sense of the word. Here is a competition for the most loud love message. To do this, set a special platform, which in turn climbs in love. Their task: to scream about your love as louder as possible. It is desirable that touching recognition heard not only the addressee, but also residents of the county. The winner is awarded, but the main prize is, of course, the delight of his beloved person.
Apparently, this is exactly what they think in Germany. Here, Saint Valentine is considered a patron saint of crazy. February 14, the Germans are poisoned by almy ribbons and balloons. However, they are not used to prepare romantic surprises, but to decorate local psychiatric hospitals. On the same day, special worship is held in the chapels.
Valentine's Day has fans and opponents. It usually depends on the presence or absence of a pair during the holiday. But in some countries, celebrate the holiday is prohibited by law. For example, in Saudi Arabia lovers who are falling in Western Romantics, large fines are waiting. Also, it is also impossible to distribute festive attributes like valentines and other traditional gifts by February 14.
Valentine's Daytraditionally celebrate February 14th. On this day, it is customary to give each other romantic gifts and postcards in the form of hearts. But few know where this tradition comes from. What else is interesting and unusual tatt this holiday?
- Celebrations of the Day of Lovers are associated with an ancient legend. According to legend, the beginning of the story dates back to the III century. The Ternian priest Valentin secret from Emperor Claudia II walked legionnaires with their beloved. For this, the bishop was burned at the fire on February 14, 270 years.
- Not in all countries, this holiday is celebrated on February 14. Spain meets it on May 1, and Brazil - June 12.
- There is a version that the day of lovers began to celebrate in times of paganismWhen February 15 in Rome was considered a day of abundance and eroticism. According to legend, this day has become a holiday thanks to the will of the Roman Pope Gelasius. The transfer of the celebration on February 14 was due to Valentine's worship.
- Where did the tradition come from this day to give each other notes, the so-called "Valentine"? This custom is also associated with the name of Valentine's priest. Before execution, he handed the note with his beloved, which was a blind. In the letter lay a flower, his radiance was illuminating the face of the girl. And incredible happened: vision returned to her! According to another belief, on the feast of abundance and eroticism, young girls wrote messages to men and left in a special urn. The one who pulled such a note should have started to care for the author of this letter.
- According to statistics, the largest number of "Valentines" receive school teachersbecause children are the main senders of letters on the day of all lovers.
- Valentine's red color - the main symbol of the holiday. This color is associated with blood color. When mummifing in the ancient Egypt, the remains of the human body from the whole body bought out all the blood, except the heart. They thought that without a heart the deceased would not be able to pass through eternity.
- In addition to beautiful postcards in the shape of hearts Men give their ladies bouquets of flowers. Every year on February 14, sells several hundred millions of these chic colors.
- Tradition for Valentine's Day to give gifts from America.
- Popular gift for February 14 - Sweets. In Japan, this present is presented exclusively to men. And a man can give his beloved exclusively white chocolate in a month. March 14 Young people give women for gifts on the day of lovers.
- In some countries there are certain gifts that are taken to give for Valentine's Day. For example, in France, jewelry and jewels are presented in each other, and Denmark's men give women dried white roses.
- In England, this day is looking forward to unmarried girls. Early in the morning they sit near the window and watch passersby. The first man, whom the girl will notice, and will be prevalent.
Today, the Bitcoin course will turn around the mark of $ 6,000, and if you believe the adherents cryptocurrency, then growth will definitely resume, and next year it can rise another 10 times. Now the demand for Bitcoin and other electrodenets converts all imaginable and inconceivable scales, which means it's time and you enter the game. Now the course fell to 6,000 dollars, and this is a very good time to buy it.
Are you aware that the Soviet film "Pirates of the XX century" watched 90 million people? And in this film, the heroes used karate receptions, which at the time in the USSR were banned! We have prepared an interesting test that will immerse you in a pleasant filmostalgia. Guess the name of the film one frame. There will be no well-known moments from the "Diamond Hand", "operations s" or "good luck gentlemen". We made tasks more complicated with whom only a real Soviet kinoman will cope with. Ready to argue, you will not be able to score 10 out of 10.
We do not offer you laugh at Jews! Rather, we want you to appreciate that hardly catchy humor, which is inherent in this people. You will learn why Spouses Benya and Sarah quarreled how Jews treat work and what the mother is taught their young daughters. Charge the positive before the weekend!
What is IQ really? The abbreviation is decrypted as Intelligence QUotient. If we talk briefly, the indicator reflects how much your intelligence corresponds to age. After all, than a person older than, in theory, there should be an extensive luggage of his knowledge. For example, you can be counted in matters of jurisprudence and know what it relies with the delay in the aircraft. But at the same time not to be quite comprehensively developed to support a conversation with a real intellectual. What will be the level of IQ in such a person? In this test, we collected ten challenging questions about everything in the world. What is the smallest bone in a human skeleton? What ancient Greek philosopher lived in a barrel? Check your knowledge and find out the approximate IQ level right now!
Scientists are confident: to increase the level of erudition, you need to constantly pump your intelligence and fill the brain with new knowledge. Especially for this, we collected interesting questions from different spheres of life. Do you know what country is the richest in Europe? The answer will accurately surprise you! And what is the name of the smallest monkey in the world? Having learned the answers to these questions, you can hit your erudition of any interlocutor in a conversation. Our test will make you move the brains. Can you gain at least 7 out of 10?
Do you know how a hairdryer did in the 70s? Why did you need a lighter for a gas stove? I suspect that many will answer "no", because it really was too long ago. However, if you are an exception from the rule, then we offer you this test. We have gathered the most popular Soviet technique for the house. Another 30 years ago, she regularly served as its owners. Today it is possible for collectors. Let's check if you can guess what kind of items.
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Right now answer the question: are you happy? Without "but" and long internal dialogues with you. Taking a feeling of dissatisfaction with life - not normal. If it seems to you that work, people, events do not bring positive emotions to your life, if you want to change, and what to do you do not know, then our test will help you decide. Listen to yourself, be honest and the result will not disappoint you. We will be happy to offer you a great option that will help change life for the better.
Knowledge about where Kiwi is growing and some birds have ear shells are unlikely to use you in practice. However, it makes it easier to make new acquaintances with a wide range of outlook. Imagine how workshops you pay attention to others, mentioning in a conversation a bird with ear sinks. Or enter in the store of other buyers in a stupor question about Kiwi. You will remember exactly! What is not a reason for pumping knowledge? In this test, we have collected for you ten interesting questions about everything. If you get to score eight points, then you will eat to the highest degree.
Soviet cinema occupies a special niche in the life of every person. It is characterized by a special atmosphere, a plot, a game of favorite artists, and enjoys a lot popular to this day. Do you know that the leader of the rental in 1978 was the film "Service Roman", which gathered over 58 million viewers? And "Gentlemen of Good luck" in 1972 looked at about 65 million people! And so far these film stations are very popular among the Russian audience. In this test, your task is simple: look at the photo and try to guess, from what movie it is taken. If you choose the maximum score, then you are a kinoman with a capital letter!
Before you is a non-standard test for general knowledge. Do you know what was considered the main sign of Beauty from Maya? You do not expect such an answer. We picked up ten interesting questions that require extensive erudition and extraordinary knowledge. You will need to be very trying to check. Can you dial the maximum score and prove that you are a real eruit? Try to enter the top 2 best. I warn you, it will not be easy.
What is the most romantic holiday? Of course, it is Valentine's Day, annually celebrated worldwide on February 14. In the old world, he was first noted in the XIII century, in the United States - in 1777, and in the post-Soviet space tradition to celebrate the day of all lovers originated in the early 90s. On this beautiful day, lovers give each other gifts and confess love. Talking about this wonderful holiday, it is impossible to mention the story of its origin.
The predecessor of St. Valentine's Day is the Ancient Roman feast of Luplekali. Looperkali ( from lat. Lupercal - the so-called Cave of the Wolf, who fought the founders of Rome) - This is a festival dedicated to the goddess of liberated love by Juno Beautiful and Favna, God fertility. Celebrated this holiday on February 15.
In antique times, the level of child mortality was extremely high, in the middle of the III century BC. Rome overwhelmed the whole wave of stillbirths, because of which the population of the eternal city is greatly reduced. Oracle suggested to the Romans that it is necessary to increase the birth rate: it was necessary to throw out women with a sacrificial skin. Families in which there were few children or was not at all were considered damned, all sorts of mystical rites were held to remove this curse.
The Palatinsky Hill, where the founders of Rome Romul and Rem were fed by the Wolf, was considered a sacred place in the Romans. Annually on February 15, there were guides on the occasion of Luplekali, during which sacrifices were held. From the skin of animals, brought to the sacrifice of the gods, were made by the benefits that men are pouring women. In the book "Illustrated History of the Rhoda" William Cooper depicted scenes of Luplekalia: We see nude young people, in their hands, leather belts that they beat women, the latter from the strikes are not dading, as they believe that this spanking will bring them healthy offspring. Tradition to celebrate Luprekali became very common, even noble people were observed. According to archival documents, Mark Anthony himself participated in these festivals.
The holiday was so popular that even when Christianity came, despite the prohibition of most pagan traditions, Luplekali existed many more years. At the end of the festivities, a kind of lottery was carried out: young girls put in urn with their names, then each man should be pulled out on the note, thus the sexual partners were determined for the whole year before the next holiday. So the ancient Roman luprekali was the personification of free love and sex.
At the end of the 5th century, Pope Gelaysi I was canceled by his decree, and rather I strongly modified it. The names of the girls previously stored in the urn were replaced by the names of the Holy Church Church. Dad planned that both men, women, stretching a note with the name of any saint, will follow its basic life principles during the year. The new festival received his heavenly patron became St. Valentine. Then the legend appeared, thanks to which he received the status of the patron of all lovers.
About Valentine we know very little. Apparently, he was born in the middle of the 3rd century, his homeland is the city of Terni. Some legends say that he had a san priest, others argue that Valentin was a bishop. The then Roman ruler, Claudius II, has paid great attention to preserving the professionalism and the validity of the invincible warriors of Rome. In order to maintain the combat spirit, he issued a decree, according to which the legionnaires were deprived of opportunities to marry, as the family will distract them from concerns about the power and prosperity of the imperial military machine.
Despite the imperial decree, the priest Valentin continued to secretly hold wedding ceremonies for legionnaires in all Christian canons. He also gave advice to the pairs, he was engaged in writing love messages instead of coarsely and unwanted warriors, introduced the tradition to give flowers to newlyweds.
However, the authorities were soon learned than Valentine was secretly engaged in them, and in 269 he was arrested and sentenced to death. It is said that when he expects his last hour in the dungeon, he saw a beautiful girl in which he fell in love with a glance. She turned out to be a blind daughter of the executioner, who was to execute the priest. Sincere love helped to heal the illness, but from the death of Valentine did not save. According to other information, she was a daughter of the wardist, who led her to a sentenced priest so that he was healed. Nice, she loved her Savior. On the eve of KazNi Valentin handed his beloved farewell letter in the form of a heart. So where the so-called "Valentine" origin originate.
In addition to changes made to Luplekalia, Gelacy I also moved its date - since then the holiday began to celebrate on February 14. After some time, many customs Luplekali were forgotten forever, but, nevertheless, some of the ancient Roman traditions are preserved at the Day of St. Valentine and to this day.
The relics of sv. Valentine, carefully protected by the Catholic Church, are one of the most important Christian shrines. They are stored in a special niche of the Cathedral of the Blessed John Duns, located in Glasgow. Every 14 February, thousands of pilgrims come to worship the relics of the saint and ask him about love. In mid-January 2003, the particles of the relics of St. Valentine was transferred by the authorities and clergy of the city of Terni Russian Patriarch Alexy II as a "fraternal gift".
Nowadays, Valentine's Day is not just a spiritual festival. He was so rooted in the mass culture of many nations, which became no less popular than Christmas or New Year.
IN ItalyFrom where it was originally and came this holiday, he got the name of the "Sweet" Day. From here it becomes clear that the main gifts on Valentine's Day in Italian lovers are all sorts of candies and other sweets made in the form of a heart.
IN America It is also customary to indulge the beloved by something sweet. Once in the United States existed a tradition to give marzipans on this day. They were considered a very valuable gift, as they include sugar - in those times the product is deficient. But at the beginning of the XIX century, the situation has changed - in the food industry, the sugar beet began to be widely used, the release of caramel products was established. The wishes of love and other warm words were applied to small red-white lollipops, so often uttering on Valentine's Day. In the 50s, gift sets of candy, which had the shape of the heart became popular. Happy holiday congratulates not only those who are building a romantic relationship, but also all close and relatives who are the roads to you.
IN England The holiday framework was significantly expanded. Congratulations are taken here, not only people, but also beloved pets - dogs, cats, horses. The most popular gifts on Valentine's Day - sweets in the form of hearts and plush toys, especially hotly beloved by Bear Teddy British.
French peopleThey consider the romantic nation itself, pay special attention to Valentines - love cards on which wonderful quatrains are written dedicated to their loved ones. Other common gifts in France on February 14 are chocolate candies, mousses, flowers, sausage, sliced \u200b\u200bby hearts, all sorts of souvenirs, speaking in French: "I love you!" In addition, this holiday is the most appropriate day to make an offer. Indeed, what woman will refuse when she is offered to marry the most romantic day of the year.
IN Holland On Valentine's Day there is a special rule: if the woman on February 14 politely asks a man to become her husband, it will not be considered a sign of bad tone. And if a man decides to refuse, then as a kind of "rollback" will have to pretend the lady silk dress.
A W. Japanese Day of St. Valentine became an alternative to the eighth of March, only an alternative to male. On this day, a strong half bother with gifts and congratulations. Therefore, it is not surprising that the most popular presents are all sorts of men's accessories, from razors to wallets. Oddly enough, Japanese women love to indulge their male sweets, namely chocolate, which is divided into two groups. The first is chocolate "Giri", which can be given to all close and relatives. But the second type is "Khomney" - it is considered "chocolate with the advantage", and it is intended for the most beloved man. A month later, the Japanese celebrate the White Day, during which women become objects and adorations.
IN Wales It is customary to give the so-called "love spoons." They are manually cut and apply patterns from hearts, lock wells and keys. Having received such a gift, you can be sure that you have found the way to the heart of your loved one.
Poles February 14, they seek to get into the metropolis of Poznan, where, in local beliefs, the relics of St. Valentine and stored icon with his image, which is considered a miraculous. Pilgrims hope that their visit will help them gain true love.
Oddly enough but in Germany Valentine's authorities are not in love, but ... people with mental disabilities. On the occasion of the holiday in psychiatric hospitals, cut red ribbons, and special services are held in the cathedrals.
Spanish The day of all lovers is celebrated on May 1st. During the festive celebrations choose the most beautiful girl, assigning her title "Queen."
On the Jamaica During this holiday, the constraint and timidity depart into the background. The fact is that there is a tradition that can shock modest tourists - on Valentine's Day "Naked Weddings" is held on Valentine's Day, when they are only their wedding rings from the clothes on the marriage.
There are countries where the day of all lovers is banned. Among them - Iran and Saudi Arabiawhere large penalties are superimposed. It turns out that the authorities of these states saw in this harmless holiday threat, he allegedly corrupts the minds of citizens, promoting the sinful traditions of the West.
Tradition celebrate St. Valentine's Day, he is Valentine's Day, came to us from the West. On this day, lovers give each other gifts, confess to love and, of course, be sure to give each other special postcards - Valentine.
There is a beautiful legend of origin Of the day of all lovers. According to this legend, the Roman Emperor Claudius II, who lived in the third century of our era, was an opponent of marriage unions, as they prevented his legionnaires to fight well. Therefore, the emperor issued a decree prohibiting marrying. Priest Valentin, contrary to the decree, continued to secretly walked in love, for which he was thrown into prison and sentenced to the death penalty. The daughter of the jailer, seeing Valentine and learning his story, fell in love with him. The priest answered her reciprocity. Since they could not see them, lovers communicated with the help of correspondence. On the day of execution February 14 270. (according to other data 269) of the year, the priest sent his beloved last note with the signature "From Valentina»
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According to another version of the legend about the origin of the holiday of all lovers, the head of the prison in which was planted Valentine For his "criminal" acts, he learned about the healing abilities of the prisoner and led his blind daughter to him Julia. On the day of KazNi Valentin wrote Julia a farewell love letter. Having received a note, the girl discovered yellow saffron inside it and a miracle happened - she was clear.
Under the name saint Valentine's There are several early Christian holy martyrs. One of them was Valentine - the Roman priest, who was executed around 269 by N.E. Another famous saint Valentine - This is a bishop of internets. This saint was known for his wonderful healing. He was executed for facing the Christian faith of the son of the Grador. Perhaps, this saint is mentioned in the legend. Holiday February 14th In the memory of both saints was established in 496 by Pope Gelace I.
Already in our time, in 1969, as a result of the worship reform, St. Valentine was removed from the Liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church (along with other Roman saints, information about the life of which is contradictory and unreliable). Catholic Church The 14th of February honors saints Kirill and Methodius. The Orthodox Church notes Valentine's memory, the Presbyter of the Roman 6 (19) of July.
According to another legend, the roots of the day of all lovers go to times of paganism. It is believed that the "predecessors" of this holiday were the so-called Looperkalia - Holiday of abundance and eroticism. Lupercals were arranged in ancient Rome in honor of the goddess "feverish" love Juno Fabrauta and fellow patron herd Favna (Luperka) February 15.
Young girls wrote love notes Men and folded them in a special urn for the lot. A man who took such a note was to take care of the one who wrote it. On this day, men were stealing female scatters made from the skin of the sacrificial goat. It should have contributed fertility of women, so they gladly substituted under strikes. 
Pope Gelacy I in 494 AD. "Moved" celebration Looperkali from the fifteenth to the fourteenth of February. Thus, Luplekali coincided with the day of honor saint Valentine's. Soon the celebration of Luplekali sued no.
Celebration Of the day of all lovers It is in February who also associated with the beginning of the marriage period in birds. It was believed that if at this time conclude a marriage union, then he would be long and happy.
In the history of Christianity, it was about eight Valentines Saints. In honor of the three of them, festivities were arranged. Most likely, Valentine's Day was named either in honor Valentina from Terni.either Valentina from RomeAlthough some researchers believe that it was the same person.
Whether it was or otherwise, but, apparently, it was from there he was heard to write love notes on Valentine's Day - "Valentine's". And in this holiday they love to arrange weddings and married. It is believed that this will be the key to eternal love.
In Western Europe, Valentine's Day has become widely celebrated from the 13th century, in the USA - since 1777.
The tradition of giving the gifts on this day with each year and for some has become a fairly successful business. For example, at the beginning of the last century americans It was customary to send to martzipani brideswho were pretty roads.
IN Japan Tradition to give this day sweet appeared with the filing of one large company chocolate. There began to celebrate Valentine's Day in the 1930s, and still chocolate remains the most common gift. By the way, there Valentine's Day Slightly reminds "March 8 for men", as Japanese men receive, perhaps, even more gifts than women: Men's accessories like a razor, lotion, wallet, and so on. 
For passionate french same on Valentine's Day is accepted to give jewelry, And in the romantic Denmark, people send dry white flowers to each other.
IN Britain The unmarried girl fell on February 14 before sunrise, become near the window and look at passing men. According to believe, the first man they will see, and there betrothed.
Poles By tradition, the Poznan metropolis is visited. After all, there, by reference, the relics of St. Valentine are stored, and his main throne is his miraculous icon. It is believed that the worship of the saint's relics helps in love.
Italians Prefer to give sweetheart sweets. In Italy, Valentine's Day is called "Sweet" during the day. The Italians also send "Valentine's" By mail in a pink envelope sealed by a kiss, without reverse address.
Very peculiar attitude to Valentine's Day in Germany. The Germans consider love to be lightly and for them Saint Valentine is a patron crazy. Therefore, on February 14, the Germans are decorated with psychiatric hospitals with almy ribbons, balloons, and in the chapels on this day there is a special service.
And on Rus There was a holiday of lovers, that's just noted in winter, but at the beginning of the summer. He was associated with the legendary love story Peter and Fevronia And dedicated to the buyment - the pagan Slavic God, the son of Perun.
The holiday of all lovers is common worldwide, but there are also countries in which Valentine's Day is not accepted or even prohibited. This is, above all, Muslim countries, for example, Saudi Arabia. This is the only country where Valentine's Day Prohibited at the legislative level. On those who do not observe this ban impose big penalties.
In 2011, in order to prevent the spread of Western culture, in Iran banned "Valentine", Ivy bears and other attributes of Valentine's Day. In addition, some religious activists in India and Pakistan are protesting against Valentine's Day as a Blud's holiday and shame. They view it as a holiday of the West, on which people satisfy their sexual desires.
Red heart He is a widespread symbol Valentine's Day. Red color is usually associated with blood color. Once people thought that the heart pumping blood is part of the body in which matures love feeling. When the Egyptians mummified the remains of the dead people, they removed from the body all the organs besides the heart. They believed that without heart the body would not be able to go through eternity.
Popular medieval misconception that you choose a couple of February 14, made them one of the most popular images on Valentines. It is known that pigeons choose a friend or girlfriend for lifeAnd they are often associated with Venus and other love deities. 
By the number of greeting cards sold (about 277 million) Valentine's Day ranks second after Christmas.
Approximately one billion "Valentines" It is sent around the world every year, and for Christmas people get about 2.6 billion postcards.
In 2010, the world record on the most massive in the world would break in Mexico City kissin which for some reason the odd number of people participated (39 897).
A certain group of feminists began to celebrate on February 14, something like an alternative "Loneliness Day". It is intended for people who "have resistance to the tyranny division into pairs."
Symbol ribbonswhich often decorates modern "Valentine", is rooted in middle Ages. When the knights fought in tournaments, their beloved often gave them ribbons as a symbol of good luck.
Lace Also used as decoration for Valentine's Day. The word "lace" (lace) occurred from the Latin word "laques", which means "catch a trap" or "net", that is, to take possession of the heart of your loved one.
According to Welsh belief, born on Valentine's Day will loving. On the contrary, the calf, born on this day, will not bring good offspring, and if the chicken demolish the eggs on this day, they will spin very quickly. 
On Valentine's Day, Hawaii was killed the legendary Sea Captain, Pirate and researcher James Cook (1779), the United States entered Oregon and Arizona (1859 and 1912, respectively), James Polk became the first photographed president of the United States (1848), UPS was formed (United Parsel Service), a private charge delivery company (1919), was organized by the League of Women of Voters (1920), the United States produced the first nuclear test in Nevada (1976), Voyager's spacecraft made the first photo of the entire solar system (1990) .
Most cards for Valentine's Day get teacher. Children, mother and wife go behind them. Children between the ages of 6 and 10 are exchanged more than 650 million "Valentines" in year.
IN Texas There is a city, which is called Valentin, but not from romantic motivations. Just first a train Arrived here on February 14th.
