The reasons for the appearance of pigment spots on the face are quite varied. Sometimes their occurrence can be prevented, and already appearing - it is easy to remove at home.

The causes of the occurrence on the face of pigmentation and whether it is possible to apply it at home, care for most women.

Indeed, even with careful leather care, the skin may be subject to the occurrence of pigment spots. They have different shape, color saturation, may occur in the ladies of any age.

Most often, pigment stains appear on open areas of the body, and this is, above all, face and hands. They are a group of oval skin fragments that have brown, red, gray and even black.

In addition to changing the color, the skin is exposed to other unpleasant changes:

it increases its dryness;
flaw;
wrinkles appear.

The reason for these changes is the excessive production of the organism of the substance melanin, as a protective reaction to the aggressive impact of ultraviolet rays. Surplus melanin accumulates in separate places, forming the spots of an indefinite shape on the surface of the skin. Most often, this phenomenon overtakes women crossed by a forty-year-old frontier, but hyperpigmentation is subject to and ladies much more than youth.

Despite the fact that pigment stains usually do not bear health hazards, getting rid of them - the problem of each woman seeking to look young and attractive.

The reasons for the appearance of spots

In order to prevent or successfully deal with pigmentation, it is necessary to know the reasons for its appearance. Even already appeared spots go, if the reason is eliminated, they caused them.

The most common causes of pigment stains are:

The use of low-quality or overdue cosmetics;
Long stay in the sun;
Abuse visits of a solarium or poor-quality salon treatments;
The impact of chemicals during work in harmful production;
Post-traumatic phenomena;
Hormonal splash during pregnancy;
Long stress, psychosomatic diseases;
Inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract and liver;
Reception of drugs that have contraindications;
Hereditary factor.

To help determine the true cause of the advent of pigment spots on the face can the attending physician, who, if necessary, prescribe a consultation of the gynecologist, a dermatologist, an endocrinologist. Only after the examination passed, the establishment of the true reason for the appearance of spots, it is possible to make a decision on the necessary measures to eliminate them.

Very often, when the reason has external signs, and is not a consequence of any disease, it is enough to eliminate it in order for the stains after a certain period of time disappeared by themselves.

For example:

it is worth stopping the treatment with dubious drugs;
limit the effect of the sun;
exclude a visit to solariums;
get rid of poor-quality cosmetics.

Pigmentation caused by one of the diseases will go only after the necessary treatment is appointed and adopted.

The pigment stains that appeared during pregnancy also through a segment of time will go by themselves.

If, according to the results of the survey, it turns out that pigmentation is not related to any disease, but is a purely cosmetic nature, you can choose the appropriate treatment or getting rid of spots on the face at home.

Methods used to get rid of pigmentation

Today, the elimination of pigment spots is a fully achievable task.

Pigmentation treatment in cosmetics salons is carried out by qualified cosmetologists using the latest methods:

Whitening. The essence of the method is to use protective preparations that impede the effects of ultraviolet rays and slow down the process of developing melanin.
Chemical peeling. Organic acids are used that affect the areas affected by pigmentation and brighten them.
Cryotherapy. With a small amount of stains, they are exposed to liquid nitrogen, which "marks" a stain and in the future its exfoliation occurs. This method is not used with a large accumulation of spots on the face, in order to avoid the appearance of scars.
Mesotherapy. The principle of exposure is to purify the face with means with the content of nucleic and amino acids.
Dermabrasion. The hardware grinding of the top layer of the skin occurs, together with which the pigment spots are removed from the surface.
Photoresis. The impact on the skin with light waves causes the destruction of cells with an increased melanin content. This is the most modern method, the treatment of which gives a practical one hundred percent result.

It should be noted that all the listed methods can be used only in cosmetic salons, which is not always convenient, and requires large financial costs.

Given the high cost of salon procedures and time spent on the salons, many modern business women are looking for ways to solve the problem of pigmentation on the face at home.

Folk medicine, whose secrets are transmitted from generation to generation, has a number of available methods and recipes, using which, any woman without leaving the house can solve the problem of a cosmetic defect, including pigmentation on the face.

The arsenal of households includes:

Tonic for cleansing and bleaching face based on herbal infusions;
Compresses that contribute to the removal of spots resulting from damage;
Skit for whitening the skin during the exacerbation of pigmentation;
Whitening masks.

In addition to the use of domestic money on the whitening of pigment spots on the face, we should not forget that the lack in the daily diet of clean water is able to provoke the development of pigmentation. Water contributes to the elimination of harmful toxins from the body, which go along with the sweat and then urine. If the body does not receive the required amount of fluid, then the function of removal of toxins will be broken, and this will immediately affect the skin condition.

Worn in the morning on an empty stomach of a glass of clean water and oatmeal as breakfast will be the most beneficial effect on the face of the face.

Oatmeal is useful as a source of microelements required by the body. Mask of oatmeal with milk is capable of not only whining the skin - it cleans it from the flapped upper layer, feeds with the useful substances.

Among the domestic ways to care for skin, there are many recipes for masks and herbal infusions that have a whitening effect.

Before you decide to cure pigment spots on your face at home, you should remember a few mandatory rules:

All whitening procedures, including the masks, should be made in the afternoon closer in the evening, so as not to expose the skin after the procedure for the effects of sunlight;
Achieve necessary results It is possible only under the condition of the daily exchange rate - three courses for ten days each with interruptions between them for seven days;
Before applying the mask should reveal the pores of the skin of the face using a steam bath from infusion of herbs;
Whitening mask should not affect the skin more than half an hour. Minimum time - fifteen minutes.
Daily after washing the mask should apply nutrient cream on the skin;
During the course of the course of bleaching masks and in the future, it is desirable to wipe the skin of the face before leaving the house with a strong infusion of tea or sage colors. In addition, protect the skin with sunscreens, the UV protective factor of which is above twenty-five;
If you are using lemon juice, onion, horseradish or black radish for bleaching, act carefully, since it is potent tools that can leave the burn.

Mix softened viburnum berries with a small amount of honey, apply on the face and keep around half an hour. Wash the mask with water, acidified lemon juice.
Sutitate the average apple on the shallow grater, add 50 grams of the grated root of the horseradish. Mix the mass, lay out on the napkin and apply to the face by a quarter of an hour.
Thin plastics of peeled fresh potatoes apply to pigmented areas of the skin. You can graze the purified crude tube and impose on the face of Cashitz.
Excellent whitens and nourishes the skin of bee honey. Just lubricate pigment stains several times a day, and a positive effect will appear soon.
Grind the fresh parsley greens, add to it in equal parts honey and lemon juice. Such a mask has high whitening qualities.
Take 25 grams of fresh yeast, add a teaspoon of lemon juice into them and a tablespoon of milk. With this, you can get rid of white spots.

Treat pigmentation at home will require longer time than salon skin bleaching procedures. But if you pay for skin care for half an hour in the evening, you will achieve not only whitening, but also a rejuvenating effect, with minimal cash costs.

It is very important during this period, and in the hot season of year to avoid exposure to the sun on the open skin: try to wear a hat with fields, sunglasses. Do not forget about cosmetics with UV filters, and also try to eat food rich in vitamins A, B, S.

Pigment stain is a cluster of melanin in different layers of skin. If the pigment has accumulated in the upper layer, weakly pronounced spots appear, such as freckles and moles. They rarely deliver inconvenience and most often have a light yellow color.

When depositing pigment in deep layers, dark brown spots appear, which can rise above the skin, which causes inconvenience. Such skin hyperpigmentation requires immediate treatment, as it can serve as a sign of a serious disease.

Before treatment, it is necessary to figure out the main reason that served as an impetus for the development of a cosmetic defect. Independent diagnostics will not give a positive result - it is necessary to refer to a qualified dermatologist.

Symptoms and first signs

The main symptoms of skin pigmentation are the occurrence of light tooth and redness. There are light roughness in the zone where pigment stains occur. In the future, a fuzzy outline of an uneven shape appears, which is the first sign of hyperpigmentation. Over time, the outlines of stains becomes more pronounced, and they can begin to spread to other areas of the skin. If hyperpigmentation is not a consequence of a serious disease, pigment spots acquire light brown color and do not change for a long time.

Causes of the appearance of hyperpigmentation

Causes of hyperpigmentation can be divided into external and internal.

Internal:

Pregnancy.
Long use of contraceptives.
Liver disease and thyroid gland.
Period of menopause.
Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
Ovarian dysfunction.
Heredity.

Long exposure to ultraviolet.
The use of low-quality cosmetics.
Reception some medicinal preparations.

It is possible to establish that led to hyperpigmentation of the skin in a particular case, only after the body examination and testing. Most often, its appearance provokes a long stay on the sunlight without using a special sunscreen.

Tip: C. toughs with the first rays of the spring sun protect their skin from the appearance of freckles, protect it with a hat from the destructive effects of ultraviolet and use sunscreen.

The most common cause of hyperpigmentation is aging. In women after 50 years on the skin, a large number of small pigment specks appear very often.

Due to the lack of nutrient cells, skin cells cannot interrupt melanin production. Significantly impairs the situation hormonal imbalance, which manifests itself in the period of menopause.

Powered by hyperpigmentation may be poor-quality cosmetics or cosmetic facial cleaning in the summer or spring season. Weakened skin begins to react to ultraviolet hard and hormone makes melanin, which provokes hyperpigmentation. Do not apply to open parts of the body of perfume or other alcohol-containing fluids, as it also loosens the skin and enhances the effect of the sun.

During pregnancy, many women begin to appear pigment stains of irregular shapes, which are called chloasmams having a dark brown color. Most often, the hlaosms take place after the birth of the child independently and do not require additional treatment. It is not necessary to use potent medicinal ointments and cream from pigment spots during pregnancy without the appointment of a specialist.

Usually pigment stains are just a cosmetic defect that does not affect human health. But if there were many of them or they began to darken or bleed - it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist. Such a disease such as skin cancer, also at first resembles ordinary pigment spots.

Learn about the reasons for the appearance of pigment spots on the face and treatments from the video:

Existing types of treatment

Treatment is to eliminate the cause that caused pathology. It is necessary to visit the following doctors:

Dermatologist. Visit when changing the shape and number of pigment stains.
Gynecologist. In the presence of discomfort at the bottom of the abdomen, the presence of pregnancy.
Gastroenterologist. If the appearance of pigment spots is accompanied by pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe right or left hypochondrium.
Oncologist. Any quantitative and qualitative changes from the pigment stains and moles.
Endocrinologist. Sharp weight fluctuations without changing activity and diet.

When setting the correct diagnosis, a course of treatment of the underlying disease will be appointed. After curing, pigment stains must or go on their own, or become practically imperceptible.

There are several methods for removing pigment spots:

The use of special creams and ointments.
Cosmetic procedures.
Whitening of the skin.
Ethnoscience.

Medical and cosmetic creams and ointments

Cosmetic creams will be effective in the case of minor skin pigmentation and the appearance of freckles.

Therapeutic preparations contain a large amount of acids that affect the deeper layers of the epidermis.

Therapeutic ointments and creams from pigment stains:

Cream Achromine.
Clotrimazole.
Retin-a cream.
Zinc ointment.
Retino ointment.
Melanival.
Syntomicin.
Solution -VC-IP.
Sulfuric ointment.
Skingen.

The purpose of therapeutic ointments and creams should be carried out by a specialist in order to eliminate the risk of allergic reactions and side effects. Apply them to a thin layer on the cleansed skin.

Important: Most medical drugs that reduce melatonin production are prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Scroll cosmetics against hyperpigmentation:

ELURE cosmetics line.
NEOTONE RADIANCE cream.
Pencil from pigment spots Spotner.
Cream Vichy.
Skin Update System "Timvizer" Mary Kay.

Cosmetics are more mild, and they can be purchased without a recipe. They are effective in pigment spots and freckles. It is not necessary to try to remove therapeutic or cosmetic creams of mole or birthmarks, as this can lead to their inflammation.

Whitening skin

Protect skin whitening:

Chamomile. Take a tablespoon of dried daisy grass and pour boiling water for 30 minutes. Apply to gauze and make a compress that are withstanding 20 minutes.
Strawberry. We take in the same amount of strawberries, oatmeal, sour cream. Berries need to wipe. Apply a mask on the cleaned skin of the face for 15 minutes.
Prostokvash. It is applied to the skin of the face for 20 minutes in the evening. Washed off water room temperature.
Apple vinegar. Mix 1 tablespoon of honey and vinegar with 1 teaspoon of shallow salt. We apply on face massage movements for 2 minutes and wash the water.
Hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to take 1 yolk, 1 tablespoon of fatty cottage cheese and a couple of drops of hydrogen peroxide. Mix and apply to the face for 20 minutes.

Cosmetic procedures for removing stains

Chemical peeling. It is a chemical skin burn, the depth of which depends on the acid used. It is carried out exclusively by a dermatologist. Glycolic, trichloroacetic and fruit acids are used, with deep peeling - phenol.
Ultrasonic peeling. Using ultrasound, the top layer of the epidermis is removed. After the procedure, the skin with pigmentation begins to be washed.
Cryoapplication. Pigment spots are burned with liquid nitrogen. Duration - a few seconds. Nitrogen freezes a cosmetic defect, which later begins to peel.
Laser removal of stains. The removal of melanin occurs by the method of point coagulation, which makes it possible not to damage the neighboring cells. After the procedure, the spot starts to darken, and in a week it is exfoliated.

Cosmetic procedures for removing pigment stains are not carried out in summer and spring when there is the highest peak of solar activity. In case of sunlight, complications are possible on the skin, which will lead to the re-appearance of pathology.

Folk remedies from pigment spots

Folk remedies are distinguished by their budget and ease of use, but they will only help with insignificant skin hyperpigmentation:

Parsley. This plant has a pronounced whitening effect and helps to eliminate freckles and minor areas of skin hyperpigmentation. For cosmetics use juice or decoction. To prepare juice, you need to take a bundle of plants and pour it with one liter of boiling water, let it stand for 3 hours and wipe your face 2 times a day. From the beam parsley, you can make clarifying masks, imposing on the face moistened gauze bandage or a napkin for 20 minutes.
Lemon juice. Excellent clarifier for oily skin. It is bred with water in relation to - 1:10. Such a solution wipe the face 2 times a day. On it, it is possible to make a cosmetic mask: to dissolve a spoonful of starch to a porridge state and put on a person for 20 minutes on pigment stains.
Juice cucumber. It not only tones, but also levels the complexion, helps to lighten the freckles and pigment spots. The cucumber must be grate on a shallow grater or skip through the meat grinder and squeeze the Cashitz through the gauze. They wipe face 2 times a day.
Milk products. Milk, cottage cheese, kefir and yogurt will help eliminate pigment spots. Of them make rings and masks that are withstanding about half an hour. Dairy products are suitable for all skin types.
Cosmetic white clay. Used in the form of a mask. Increase the effectiveness of the means, if you add some lemon juice to it. Keep clay masks on the face you need about 20 minutes.
Castor oil. Rubbed into the skin until full absorption. You can apply on the mob and glued to the skin with the help of a medical plaster.
Badyaga. Take a spoonful of Badyag powder and dilute it with a small amount of boiled water to a porridge state. Apply on the face for 20 minutes, after which it was washed off with water room temperature.

People's methods for treating hyperpigmentation losing with cosmetic procedures and medical agents. To obtain the result, it is required for a long time to apply certain means on problem areas of skin.

Skin care after removing pigment spots

After removal, skin care must be as gentle as possible:

For the first two weeks, in no case can not sunbathe, visit the solarium or sauna.
Be sure to use creams with a level of protection of at least 50 SPF.
Marine procedures are prohibited for 3 weeks.
Day after removal of pigment stains can not be used by any cosmetics.
Avoid all sorts of injuries in a zone where pigment spots were located.
Further skin care is to use sunscreen, daily cleansing and nutrition.

Skin pigmentation consequences

Hyperpigmentation not only can spoil the appearance of a person, but also be a sign of a serious illness. It may occur as one of the symptoms of the infectious disease or fungus, for example, dermatitis or deprived. Some autoimmune processes are accompanied by the advent of pigment stains, for example, pink deprived or red lupus.

At the initial stage, pigment spots can resemble ordinary moles, but subsequently go to melanoma skin. To eliminate the rebirth of the mole in malignant education, it is necessary to directly access specialists and conduct recommended treatment.

How to mask pigment spots

There are several ways to neutralize pigment spots on the skin. At the same time, it is not necessary to mask the defect itself, but its contour from the darker in bright. On a plot with increased pigmentation, it is necessary to apply the tone base of the dense consistency on the tone lighter. Apply a cosmetic need from top to bottom so that the hairs located on the skin does not raise.

The second stage is the application of the bronze. It can align the most dark areas and create a smooth tone of the skin of the face. On the last stage A tone cream is applied, which coincides as much as possible with a touch of leather. It is best to give preference to tonal creams with minimal fat content, which will save makeup for a longer period.

Prevention of pigment spots

It is necessary to protect the skin of the face from the negative effects of ultraviolet with creams and other sunscreen products With SPF from 15 and above. In the summer, we carry hats and sunglasses.
It is not necessary to go outside during the periods of the greatest solar activity, which comes from 10 am to 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
Carefully learn the instructions of the drugs. Some antibiotics are photosensitizers, which can cause hyperpigmentation.
Include in the diet products rich in antioxidants, nicotine acid, vitamins C and A. These include almost all vegetables and fruits, but the cucumbers, cucumbers and citrus citrosses are richer than vitamins.
Timely treat infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Refuse bad habits, alcohol and smoking and enable healthy image Life.

Hyperpigmentation of the skin is a signal about the malfunction of the body. Gynecological and endocrinological diseases, problems of the gastrointestinal tract, viruses and fungi can lead to the appearance of pigment spots. Only in isolated cases, the emergence of small pigment sites is associated with a long stay under the open sunshine.

Pigment spots on the face - a common cosmetic defect. Usually it meets in women, much less often - in men. The stains appear because melanin is sharply produced in the human body. Increased pigmentation delivers psychological discomfort, visually old man.

Spots arise in external and internal reasons. They are safe in essence and do not cause harm to the body, but if their appearance contributes to internal diseases, it is worth consulting a doctor for the treatment of the main disease.

Pigment spots caused by external factors can be removed in cosmetic salons. They can be lightening when using therapeutic creams, medical drugs and recipes folk Medicine.

The reasons for the appearance of spots

Hormonal malfunctions in the body. Skin pigmentation associated with hormonal perestroika in medicine is called chloasm. Spots on the face occur during pregnancy and after childbirth. The appearance of chloasm is promoted by premature cessation of lactation, long-term reception of contraceptive preparations, re-pregnancy (if it comes after the previous pregnancy).
Allergic reactions - pigment stains may appear against the background of taking drugs (antibiotics), the use of products with chemical additives, the use of low-quality and overdue cosmetics.
Age - Over time, the skin loses its elasticity and wear out. Melanocyte cells in places cease to produce melanin, so pigment spots appear.
Genetic predisposition - a child is already born with a spot of the spot or it appears in a children's or youthful age.
Injury to the skin - on site of core, abrasion or sun burn Melanin accumulates and a pigment stain is formed. This situation is possible in cases where the wound does not heal for a long time.
The appearance of stains contribute to the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the excretory system. In this case, for effective treatment, you should consult a doctor.
If a person is in constant stressful state, then the nervous voltage can give an impetus to the appearance of pigmented sections of the skin of the face.
The appearance of stains contributes to the lack of vitamins and minerals, the abuse of solar baths or solarium.

Long stay in the sun is prematurely older skin, contributing to pigmentation. Before the tan, be sure to use protective creams.

Types of stains

Freckles are formed on light and sensitive skin. They appear in the warm season, since the sun's rays begin to influence the skin. Melanin accumulates, and spots appear. They can be discouraged at home, people. But many people do not consider freckles with a cosmetic defect. They can become a highlight and emphasize the appearance of a person.
Vitiligo - stains appearing in cases where melanocytes do not allocate the coloring pigment. Pathology has not yet been studied to the end. Home bleaching methods will not bring any results.
Lentigo - Pigment spots appearing with age. Amazed people over fifty years old. Appear on open areas of the skin, which are often exposed to sunlight. Lento is localized on the face, shoulders, forearms, neck, neckline.
Chloasma - spots that appear as a result of hormonal rearrangements. After the hormonal background stabilizes, the pigment sections disappear. The use of cosmetics and recipes of traditional medicine will accelerate the process of skin lightening.
- In everyday life they are called moles. Nevi cannot be deleted independently. They get rid of cosmetic salons or skin dispensaries with. After removing the mole, the doctors take the material fence and check it for malignant cells.

How to remove pigment spots on the face

Initially, when the defect appears, it is worth consulting a doctor to find out the nature of the occurrence of skin pigmentation. If a we are talking On violations of the work of the internal organs, the main disease is to be treated. After properly selected therapy, the spots will disappear.

Sometimes the defect appears due to mechanical damage, age-related changes or as a result of excessive influence of sunlight. In these cases, you can get rid of them in cosmetic salons or at home.

Removal in cosmetic salons

There are several ways to be used by cosmetologists. With their help, you can quickly get rid of pigment spots on the face.

Chemical peeling is that a weak acid solution is applied to damaged areas. Fruit, glycolic or trichloroacetic acid can be used. It causes a mesmer and controlled burn, after which the upper layers of the epidermis are removed.
Ultrasonic peeling. In the cabin, the skin is thoroughly cleaned, then cosmetic substances are applied to it. At the next stage, skin covers are processed by an ultrasonic apparatus. The procedure can be carried out no more than once a year.
Phototherapy - a procedure affecting the skin of the face with light waves different lengths. The waves act on the pigment, it is destroyed, gradually stain becomes lighter, and then disappears at all. During the procedure, a person feels non-tingling. The final result is visible through 2 - 3 procedures. The interval between them must be at least three weeks.
Laser grinding - a procedure at which the tone of the face is leveled with a laser. Rays gently remove pigment stains and improve skin tone.
Cryotherapy - removal of pigment sections with liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is applied to pigment stains, as a result, the defect freezes. A blister appears in his place, which peels together with the upper layers of the epidermis.

Use of cosmetics

Many women do not know how to get rid of pigment spots on the face at home quickly and painlessly, not referring to the beautician. Clear face will help special medicines (creams, lotions, gels).

Please note that in order to be in them one of the following components:

retinol - updates the skin of the face, with constant use, high melanin cells die and gradually exude away;
hydroquinone - a substance blocks melanin production, destroys pigment stains. But the cream containing hydroquinone should be used carefully. The active substance is toxic, causes itching and;
azelain and glycolic acids - contribute to the clarification of the skin;
waterbutin and Coyel Acid - Alternative to Hydroquinone. The mechanism of action is the same, but the substance is safe for health and non-toxic;
ascorbic acid - the means copes with skin whitening, helps cell regeneration, improves skin tone.

If you want to buy cream from pigment spots and other preparations for whitening the face, then contact the pharmacies or cosmetic salons. Before purchasing, read the contraindications, consider your skin type. The most common creams include the following: "Achromine Max", "Vitex", "Vichy Idealia Pro", "Orquid Vital of Garnier", "Trinity M", "Kora".

Bleaching products are contraindicated by pregnant and lactating women, people with kidney and liver diseases.

Folk ways

Connoisseurs of alternative medicine, herbalists and naturopaths have long known how to easily and quickly get rid of pigment spots on the face, taking advantage of folk methods. With home treatment, masks of vegetables, plants, citrus sides are used. The main active substance is ascorbic acid.

Driving on pigment stains, it brings melanin. Often, hydrogen peroxide is used, cosmetic clay (sold in pharmacies) and TP. If the treatment with folk methods does not bring any results, then you should seek help to doctors.

Using parsley

Plant retains skin youth. For this parsley nicknamed "female grass." It gently removes pigment stains, not traumating the skin of the face. The effect is achieved due to ascorbic acid, flavonoids and pectins contained in the juice of the plant. They affect melanocytes and reduce their activity.

Take a large bunch of parsley, cut it out and scroll on the blender. Moch the gauze in fresh juice, attach it to pigment spots, after twenty minutes, rinse with warm water. Repeat the procedure daily for two weeks.
Help in the fight against skin defects can decoction from parsley. Take one piece of seeds or dried root root, fill with five parts of the water. Boil on a water bath for 15 minutes. Moch in it gauze and for 20 - 30 minutes attach it to the affected areas on the face, then be warm water. Conduct the procedure every morning, two weeks in a row. Keep the decoction in the refrigerator, in glassware.
Take several buscra spoons, add a couple of drops of fresh lemon juice into it. Moisten a cotton swab and clean the skin instead of tonic. The remaining means cannot be stored, pour it. Each morning, make a fresh tonic and wipe your face. Two weeks, the face skin will be cleared.

Bodiage to help

The mask is best done in the winter when the activity of sun rays is reduced. Take the bodian powder, add hydrogen peroxide into it or vegetable oilSo that it turns out to be laughing.

Apply on damaged sections of the face and leave for fifteen minutes. Gradually, the skin on the spots will begin to peel, so use the nutritional creams. Apply the mask once a week until the stain will look.

Application of chorely

Plant juice is used in the treatment of many diseases. It helps to withdraw pigment stains, makes skin lighter to 3 - 4 tones. Take the fresh cleanliness and out of the stems, wait for 10 milliliters of juice. Mix it with 50 grams of vodka. Proceed with this solution of skin defects from 3 to 5 times a day for 3 days. This method is quite aggressive. If you have sensitive skin, Apply a means 2 times a day. Treatment time - two weeks. This method is more gentle.

Honey with lemon

This mixture has a soft and careful effect on the skin. Take two tablespoons of natural, liquid honey. Add one lemon juice to them and mix the ingredients thoroughly. Moisten a piece of gauze in the mixture, attach it to pigment stains, hold for 15 minutes. Use the venue once a day for two weeks. The finished mixture can be stored in the refrigerator, but not more than 5 days.

Take advantage of cucumber

If a woman has a pigment spot on his face, and she does not know how to get rid of him better, so as not to damage the skin, then you can safely use a mask from cucumbers. This vegetable has established itself as one of the best and gentle products that clarify the pigment sections.

Take a ripe cucumber and soda him on a shallow grater, a little of it squeeze the juice. Apply Cashitz on a clean face, leave for half an hour, then rinse. Treatment time - 30 days, make a mask in the morning and before bedtime.

How to clean the skin during pregnancy and after childbirth

While having a child in women's body Hormonal perestroika occurs. The skin of future mothers appear pigment spots. Often women do not whiten the skin during pregnancy. The fact is that cosmetic procedures are prohibited at this time, the use of medical creams is also contraindicated.

Shattering folk ways Assist a little brightening skin cover. Before using home methods, it is worth consulted with a doctor, and the best way - Wait for the baby, after that, to take skin whitening.

After the baby appears on the light, you can do external species and skin condition. Many young mothers do not know how to safely get rid of pigment spots on the face. The procedure is possible even at home, but only after childbirth.

Regular washing oatmeal. For its preparation, grind oatmeal in the blender, place them in the categorous sock and tongue tight. Use it as soap during washing.
Wasten onion - effectively helps in the fight against freckles. Wash your face and soda it with onion juice, extinguish the thin layer of sour cream from above. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Use masks - Mix in equal parts of honey and fish oil. Apply on cleaned skin. Wash your face no later than fifteen minutes.

Conclusion

Pigment spots on the face are safe if they arose as a result of external factors. They can be removed in cosmetic cabinets, they can be lightening at home. To do this is used folk recipes or cosmetic medicinal creams. If the stain appeared because of internal failures in the body, then you should consult a doctor and take a course of treatment.

Even there are stains in the sun. But it is unlikely that it will calm it when your skin acquires a similar flaw. With the arrival of spring under the action of ultraviolet, the problem is exacerbated even more. Pigment stains on the face and body are associated with impaired melanin production (painting pigment). What to do: stock up with a tonal cream or run to the doctor? We'll figure it out with boombate in the cause of the formation of pigment stains and ways to combat them!

What is a pigment spot?

This cosmetic disadvantage, manifestation on the skin of oval, flat spots from light brown to a dark brown shade as a result of age-related changes, insolation, hormonal failure and a number of other reasons. Scientific language is hyperpigmentation (increased concentration of pigments), excessive staining of individual areas of the skin.

Our skin produces pigments: melanin, melanoid, carotene, restored hemoglobin and oxymemoglobin. These 5 leaves are responsible for coloring skin cover. The main role is played by Melanin - it protects against harmful UV rays. There are cases of its increased synthesis, which leads to the formation of hypermelaanoses - so-called pigment spots. They may have a congenital or acquired character. It is often accompanied by flawberry leather, increased visibility of vessels, dryness and wrinkles.

The main reasons why pigment spots appear:

the prolonged impact of active sun rays - ultraviolet contributes to increased melanin generation;
frequent stresses, nervous and mental disorders;
heredity;
disorders in the work of the thyroid gland;
diseases of the liver and gallbladder;
problems in the field of gynecology;
pregnancy (in most cases, with such pigments, it does not have to put up for a long time - they are passing soon after delivery);
lack of vitamin C;
hormone imbalances associated with the reception of hormonal drugs (oral contraceptives, antimicrobial means, cytostatics);
diseases of the skin, burns and damage to the covers;
the use of a number of cosmetics.

Varieties

Pigment stains can be divided into several types:

Brown (melamism, chloa). Manifest themselves during climax in women, as well as during pregnancy. Associated with violation of melanin.

White and red pigment manifestations. Mostly can appear after the transferred red deprivation, for the most part in women aged 40 to 60 years.

Pink pigment stains. The common cause of such spots is pink deprived. Manifests in the form of peeling rashes.

6 main types of pigment stains:

Lentigo. As a rule, these are brown or dark brown spots, some protruding over the skin. Have an oval or round shape of a small point to a small coin. Among them are distinguished solar linth and age (senile). Solar lento appears as a result of a long stay under ultraviolet. Mostly such stains are susceptible to young people who spend the clock under the scorching sun on the beach. Another category of the cosmetology clinic, which handles this problem is a lover of a solarium. Localization: such pigment stains can be seen on the shoulders, chest, hands and neck brushes. Elder Lento appears in old age (sometimes after 40 years), it is often called "elder ripples" or seeding kerats. Their appearance is mainly due to the slowdown in metabolism. Against the background of changes hormonal background During the menopause, a sharp increase in the number and intensity of pigment spots occurs. Localization: such pigment stains can be seen on the forearms, face, zone of decollete, top of the back. They are very poorly amenable to decorative disguise. In the case of Lentigo, mechanical and chemical peels, peeling the upper layer of the epidermis, help.

Freckles (Efelida) - Pigment spots on hand, face and chest with clearly defined borders. This is a particularly relevant problem in people with very light skin, blondes and redheads. Such a type of pigment stains has a hereditary factor and time dependence: in the fall and in winter, when the sun is rare phenomenon, freckles are minor, and in spring and summer the intensity of their coloring increases, as well as the number of the most freckles. The size and shade of the freckles is different: from large brown to light-colored barely noticeable. The first freckles may appear in 4-6 years, and after 30 - the number of such elements on the skin is sharply reduced. The danger of such pigment stains is very low: the freckles do not carry threats for the body, and many girls do not at all consider their cosmetic defect, but even, on the contrary, decoration. But if the freckles still have become the cause of your psychological discomfort - not trouble. They can be discouraged using bleaching creams, and a high SPF filter sunscreen lotion will prevent their appearance in the sun (how to choose SPF-protection read here). Such pigment stains can be erased using chemical (fruit or lactic acid) and Hollywood peeling, as their depth is minimal.

Chloasma. These are the largest pigment spots on a large area of \u200b\u200bskin. Most often become the result of a hormonal failure in the body (at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, menopause, reception of hormones or oral contraceptives). Mostly manifest themselves on the face of young women. The chloasma issues the wrong outline and the tendency to merge into one large spot intricate form. Sometimes such pigmentation may affect the skin of the ears and neck, and the insolation only aggravates the situation - a long stay in the sun leads to an increase in the scale of the problem. It can also provoke the formation of pigment stains and strengthen their manifestations can also continuous use of aromatic oils and hormone-containing local drugs. After their abolition of chloasma, as a rule, they disappear independently.

Nets - Moles or, so-called, the birthmarks, representing the accumulation of melanocytes filled with melanin. This is the most common type of pigmentation, which is characterized by a black or yellowish brown color. Moles are both convex and smooth, they have outlined edges. Netures appear all for the same reason - as a result of the uneven distribution of melanin. There is a small number of moles in every person, including congenital. But if there is a tendency towards their growth or disease sensations, it should be paid attention to this. A pigment stain can be reborn in a malignant neoplasm - melanoma. Pointing to this process may inflammation, change in shape and color, pain and surface ulcers.

Package. This is nothing more like pigment stains that remain on the site of former acne and inflammatory skin processes. Most often, the pedestal suffers young people suffering from acne (acne). Traces from acne go for a long time. But if the problem is not solved by itself, then it can be copped with the help of cosmetology procedures.

Skin hypopigmentation. This includes vitiligo and albinism, in which melanomatocites are completely or partially or partially lacking (ie, discoloration occurs). These are rare pathological conditions of the skin, which are very seriously treated. The phenomena is still poorly studied and their reasons are unknown. This type of pigment stains has increased sensitivity to the Sun - hypocygmented skin should be hide from ultraviolet, as the risk of burns and the development of cancer processes is high.

Modern methods of treating pigment spots and methods for their discoloration

Before contacting a beautician and discoloring, you should check the pigmentation for its quality from the doctor. Particular attention should be paid to the stains with a tendency towards growth and painful sensations. And only in the presence of testimony is possible a correction of skin imperfections. For this, advanced procedures are used, which are provided by clinics and beauty salons:

Laser skin grinding. The laser removes the top layer of the skin painlessly, affecting locally on pigmented areas. The beam destroys melanin, as a result of which the problem area becomes lighter. A few days later, the skin is exfoliated, leaving behind the cover of the usual shade.

Peelings. An excellent action against pigment spots has a chemical peeling based on fruit acids, such as almond. In addition to the exhausting effect, fruit acids have a regenerating effect. Unlike laser technologies, peelings are much cheaper, but they give a less pronounced effect.

The stains on the face of brown - it is a violation of the pigmentation of the skin area due to melanin dysfunction or gastrointestinal dysfunction. They deliver aesthetic discomfort, and may also be a sign of a serious body disease, especially in men. Even if the stains are small and in small quantities should contact a dermatologist for diagnosis.

Pigment spots are education on the skin in the upper layer of the epidermis. The mechanism of appearance is associated with excess melanin production. Melanocytes are produced in the cover of the dermis and in the iris, hair. Painted areas vary in saturation and size.

The color of spots is mainly from dark yellow to black and brown. Form can be oval, round with smooth edges or not have a clear designated boundary. First, the dark point appears, which begins to grow.

If the growth does not stop for several years or the pigmented area begins to be made, becomes a rough signal to appeal to the doctor. Increasing the size of the spot in a child can go parallel with the growth of the body.

Brown spots on the skin of the face can be represented by: Moles, freckles, rodimi spots, Lentigo. On the Internet resources you can find a variety of photos, for clear visualization of stains.

Lento dense consistency and slightly rise above the surface of the skin, characteristic of elderly people.
The freckles compared to the rest of the spots are brighter, are located multiple cluster on the face (especially forehead and chin area), as well as back, neck, shoulders, hands.
Ramibable stains are localized over the entire body surface, can increase to large sizes.

Moles are congenital and acquired, they may arise as because of the overaffect of melanin pigment, as well as due to the rapid growth of the capillaries, there are convex and smooth.

Causes of appearance on the face

There is a huge number of etiological factors leading to the appearance of brown stains:

the occurrence during the change of hormonal background during pregnancy. Should not be removed, they may disappear after delivery;
excessive exposure to the Sun on the skin, that is, ultraviolet rays;
deficiency of macro and trace elements, vitamins;
the presence of diseases of the liver, kidneys, biliary tract;

infectious etiology. Pigmental locations often perform on the skin in malaria and tuberculosis;
brown spots may arise due to thyroid dysfunction, and in general the endocrine system;
tumor education affecting the pituitary
fungal diseases (a distinctive feature of such spots is dry and peeling);
heredity;
age criterion. The senile flaws of the skin are difficult to remove, due to the slowdown in the metabolic processes in the body;
individual feature of the body: melanin hyperproduction in cells;
long-term reception of the drugs of the group of sulfanimamides;
allergic reaction to cosmetics;
injury to the skin (abrasion, scratches, bruises, wounds, on site of acne).

Popular deliverance methods

Women try to remove or disguise brown spots on the face resorting to cosmetics or folk bleaching methods. First you need to consult a doctor. It will appoint a number of surveys that will allow you to find or exclude endogenous causes of the disease.

You can get rid of brown spots with several groups of methods.

Aesthetic procedures

Combined medicine and cosmetology do not have difficulty to cure brown spots on the face in women.

Peeling allows you to clean up the top of the epidermis by activating the growth of new unpainted cells. Perfectly suitable for light surface spots.
The subcutaneous administration of hyaluronic acid with a whitening effect is able to remove small formations.
Laser therapy. The laser beam penetrates the deeper layers of dermis, stopping the production of melanin in cells. Over time, the killed pigment is washed away and the affected place is compared with the common tone of the skin.
Point exposure low temperature - cryotherapy.
Subcutaneous injections of drugs with tyrosinase enzymes.

Folk Methods

Important condition for use folk remedies: The depth of the pigment is small and must be diagnosed with a doctor.

Recipes of folk remedies:

Cucumber mask. Grind vegetable on a grater, squeeze juice and mix with nutritional cream, add a few drops of lemon. Apply to the skin for 15-20 minutes.
Vinegar mixed with hydrogen peroxide in proportions 1: 2. This means wipe the face 4-5 times a day.
Powder Bodharya with hydrogen peroxide. Connect the ingredients to the state of thick cockpit, keep on the face of 10-15 minutes. Use a moisturizing cream after this mask, otherwise, after a while, the skin will become very peeling.

Cosmetic means

There is a huge selection of cosmetic products, also used in medicine that help remove the brown spot on the face. Most Popular Preparations: Ointment Skinorn, Merlaniva Cream and Vichy Idealia Pro, Elure, Sitomicinic Ointment.

Disadvantages and advantages of each method

The positive side of the aesthetic procedures: a noticeable effect after the first manipulation, the impact on the deep layers of the skin. However, the complete elimination in a short time does not give 100% of the likelihood to avoid the repeated appearance of the spots.

Why do homemade methods have a dubious effect and are not suitable for everyone? Independent getting rid of stains is not always effective. The result of the application of some recipes can be noticeable only after a year of use, due to the small number of active substances unable to bring the pigment. The advantage of traditional medicine is the use of natural components.

Treatment of brown spots on the face is the main advantage of cosmetological preparations. The composition of creams and ointments is selected by experts and is aimed at the complete destruction of melanin in cells. Stronger remedies are discharged in a pharmacy. Specific substances are warned by cautious use and a possible allergic reaction.

According to people's reviews, the last method has the greatest efficiency.

Prevention of brown spots

Observing the following items, you can reduce the risk of brown sections:

get rid of excessive tan. Apply to the surface of the skin sunscreen of moderate protection;
undergo annual surveys;
add products rich in vitamin RR and C;
do not try to remove mechanical path (scratching, cut).