I live alone in a departmental apartment building. In January 2018, I will reach retirement age. Will I get benefits for paying for housing and communal services?
G. ANISIN, Minsk region
If we are talking about benefits for pensioners, then for this category of citizens the legislation provides for the appropriate benefits for payment for technical service residential buildings (housing and communal services for maintaining structural elements in good working order by eliminating their minor malfunctions, ensuring the established parameters and operating modes, adjusting and regulating engineering systems, maintaining and restoring the proper sanitary and technical condition of residential buildings, adjoining territory , preparation for the conditions of the spring-summer and autumn-winter periods of the year).
According to the general rule established by clause 19 of the Regulation on the procedure for settlements and payments for housing and communal services and payments for the use of residential premises of the state housing stock, approved. by the resolution of the Council of Ministers of 12.06.2014 No. 571 (hereinafter - Regulation No. 571), citizens - payers of housing and communal services (HCS) pay a fee for maintenance at a subsidized tariff for the population within 20 m 2 of the total area per each registered locally residence in the living quarters of the payer of housing and communal services and (or) a member of his family, and 10 m 2 of the total area for the whole family, as well as additional living space obtained in accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 106 of the Housing Code up to 15 m 2 (Heroes of Belarus, full holders of the Orders of Labor Glory, citizens suffering from diseases that give them the right to additional space, etc.). But the payment for maintenance in proportion to the total area of the living quarters in excess of the specified sizes is paid at a rate that provides full reimbursement of economically justified costs for the provision of this service.
But from the specified general rule for certain categories of citizens to which they are assigned, in particular and unemployed pensioners (those who have reached the age established for retirement pension on a general basis), registered at the place of residence in residential premises (in the absence of able-bodied family members registered at the place of residence), an exception has been made. According to clause 20 of Regulation No. 571 regardless of the total area occupied dwellings they pay for maintenance at subsidized tariffs for the population.
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Hello, in this article we will try to answer the question "Benefits for Pensioners in Belarus for Travel in 2019". You can also consult free online lawyers right on the site.
In 2018, no new benefits were added to pensioners, but, on the contrary, were removed. Apparently, the deputies decided that the citizens of Belarus are already too luxurious, so why would they need discounts? So what is no longer in 2018?
- Gone are the benefits of paying tax deductions on interest related to deposits.
- Now pensioners also have to pay tax on winnings when participating in lotteries. Lucky - give happiness to the state, there is never a lot of money.
- The cost of gas and electricity consumption includes VAT. VAT is a strange tax that, in fact, has no real basis. Lawyers have long pointed to its unreasonableness, but lawmakers are not going to cancel it, because VAT is levied on all goods and services, this is one of the main articles of filling the treasury.
- In 2014, pensioners were obliged to pay deductions for transport tax, and it doesn't matter what engine power, if you own a used Lada, please pay.
- If earlier pensioners had the right to pay only 50% of the initial cost for the state duty when undergoing a technical inspection of their own iron horse, then in 2018 the benefit is no longer valid for them. The total payment for the service station services will not be 720,000 rubles, but 1,400,000 rubles, which significantly hits the pockets of elderly Belarusians.
To get a voucher to the sanatorium, you can consult a doctor, having received the appropriate referral, or visit the local department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
In cases where the amount of the state pension is below the subsistence level, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation makes an additional payment of the missing material resources. So, in Crimea in 2019, the subsistence level for pensioners is 8035 rubles.
How can you get benefits in Russia?
For pensioners, the cancellation of benefits is practically imperceptible, because according to official data, more than 25% of the country's elderly population work and have additional material support.
The people's darling Natalya Guivik even used the example of her relatives, allegedly her 60-year-old relatives are not going to sit back and mess around, so they continue to work, drive cars and even travel.
The privilege is valid only for one name of property for each type. For example, a pensioner owns an apartment, a summer residence, and a private house. In this case, he does not pay tax for any type of his property. Let's take the opposite example. The pensioner owns two apartments: one-room and two-room, located in the same area of the city.
When traveling by the "Strizh" high-speed train, a preference of thirty percent is provided for the Senior fare - for citizens whose age at the time of travel is sixty years or more. A week before and a week after your birthday, you can get a thirty-five percent discount on a swift ride. Citizens recognized as needy, military pensioners and other privileged categories of persons apply for subsidies for utility bills. When organizing a major overhaul of an apartment building where such a citizen lives, he will be reimbursed half of the amount spent.
Mandatory benefits for senior citizens
To apply for benefits, you must contact an organization that operates the housing stock and (or) provides utilities, or an organization that charges fees for utilities.
Direct filling of the package with the necessary certificates and documents. In order to find out exactly what information should be provided, it is recommended to clarify the information with the employees of the PF RF or the Federal Tax Service of Russia.
What are the benefits of single pensioners Pensioners who officially live alone are entitled to a number of privileges. This happens due to the impossibility of independent complete self-care.
It turns out that a pensioner needs to visit his grandchildren at full cost, but the state will help to get to the dacha ...
Benefits for retirees
If a pensioner lives in an apartment or house on his own, in order to apply for a subsidy, it is enough to show the pension certificate to the social authorities. In this case, the square of the living space does not matter.
For pensioners, an exemption from tax deductions on real estate for capital buildings remains, again, only if an able-bodied person does not live with an elderly Belarusian. The land tax does not need to be paid not only to old-age pensioners, but also to disabled people who have received the 1st or 2nd group.
Also, a 50% discount applies to pensioners with disabilities of the 2nd group on payment for hot and cold water, sewage, gas, electricity, heating, garbage disposal, and the use of the elevator.
All about benefits in Belarus, Russia. Information about benefits for pensioners, invalids, large families, veterans. All news about the provision of benefits.
For the provision of this type of benefits, you must contact the regional center for social protection or the MFC (multifunctional center), the FSS or local government. At the place of appeal, an appropriate application is drawn up, to which the necessary documents are attached.
Reducing the overall tax burden can be achieved through a targeted rejection of individual benefits of business entities.
- former military personnel who were in the ranks of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, bodies investigating financial and corruption crimes;
- prosecutors;
- participants of the Great Patriotic War;
- old people who received the honorary title of Hero of Belarus;
- awarded the title of Hero of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor;
- pensioners who were awarded the title of Hero of Labor Glory.
Almost half of the housing commissioned in Belarus in January was built for those in need of better housing conditions.
Benefits for disabled pensioners of the 2nd group in Belarus are included in the following list in 2018:
- 90% discount when buying a certain list of drugs and medicines, approved by law, if a pensioner buys them according to the prescription of the attending doctor;
- production and repair of dentures on a completely free basis, except for cermets and other expensive materials (the privilege is provided only in state dental clinics);
- if a disabled person needs special tools or means for rehabilitation and restoration of health, for example, hearing prostheses, you can queue up for their free delivery (technical means must be included in the state register compiled by officials and approved by the Ministry of Health in the latest edition of the law);
- if there is a medical report with a recommendation to visit a spa treatment, the voucher is provided free of charge, but only if a disabled person of the 2nd group does not work;
- 50% discount on making payments for maintenance and use of residential square meters of not more than 50 squares of the total area;
Convenient City is a non-profit web platform where citizens create petitions and collect signatures for appeals to government agencies and organizations. The main objectives of the project are to encourage citizens to participate in solving local problems, increase the accountability of local authorities and promote open dialogue between citizens and local authorities.
To say that Moscow pensioners have lost free travel is not entirely true. For labor veterans, this preference has been preserved, as well as for residents of the region who travel not to Moscow. Compensating for the lost benefits, the regional government proposes to issue a transport social card for a pensioner to receive transport benefits.
In St. Petersburg, the discount on electric trains is valid from 27.04 to 31.10 every year. During this period, pensioners, labor veterans and home front workers pay only 10% of the cost.
The land tax does not need to be paid not only to old-age pensioners, but also to disabled people who have received the 1st or 2nd group.
When traveling by the Sapsan high-speed train, Russian Railways offer a 30 percent discount on the Senior fare. This fare is available for passengers over sixty years old.
The need to provide benefits to pensioners is due to the social vulnerability of this category of the population. On average, the size of pensions in the country is not high, and therefore people who are on a well-deserved rest need government assistance to maintain their standard of living and health at a certain level.
Travel benefits for pensioners no longer apply
Free spa treatment in accordance with a medical prescription (provided that a disabled person of the 2nd group does not work).
Within the peninsula, citizens can use transport services free of charge. It is enough to show a certificate of the status of a pensioner. This is not affected by the distance or time of using the services of the transport system.
Most often, these institutions do not require additional confirmation of your status. Of course, you should always carry your pension certificate with you.
In Belarus, large families and disabled people will be reimbursed 50% of customs duties when importing a car.
Thanks to fundamental changes in the department, it will be possible to significantly increase the prestige of the profession, and improve the conditions of service for the remaining employees. Having passed the certification, employees will be able not only to count on social benefits and an increase in monetary allowances, but also on improved working conditions.
This category includes citizens who have 5 or less years left before the appointment of an old-age insurance pension. Those who are eligible for early retirement also fall into this category.
As a prospect (quite probable), further actions are to increase the length of service to 30 years. In fairness, it should be noted that such a proposal has already been put forward, has been carefully considered and rejected at this stage. How long officials will pause is hard to predict. Perhaps the changing political and economic situation in the coming years will lift the veil.
The list of subjects entitled to social benefits from the state is quite wide. One of the categories of persons is pensioners.
The pension is paid by:
- in connection with reaching retirement age;
- in connection with the loss of a breadwinner;
- due to disability;
- for the length of service;
- for special services to the state.
By and large, a rural pensioner who has not left his village for years did not really enjoy travel benefits. And here it would be fair to monetize benefits, that is, cash payments to vulnerable segments of the population. We have acted differently, as we remember.
As you know, without wise laws, order in the country is a utopian idyll. The rights of citizens with the social status of “pensioner” are protected by the Law of the Republic of Belarus “On Pension Provision” and other legislative acts. Today, more than 2.6 million people in the country have this status and receive regular assistance from the state.
The minimum amount that is required
Three years ago, a law came into force on the territory of the Russian Federation, providing social benefits to all police officers. However, as early as next year, one type was canceled, namely, travel benefits to the place of vacation. Prior to that, police officers were able to travel around the world entirely at public expense.
If earlier pensioners had the right to pay only 50% of the initial cost for the state duty when undergoing a technical inspection of their own iron horse, then in 2019 the benefit is no longer valid for them.
Persons over 80 years of age are entitled to a supplement of 50% of the minimum pension for the care of the elderly. If at this age a person is not able to serve himself, then on the basis of the conclusion of the MEDNC or VKK, he can count on the provision of constant inspection.
Benefits for retirees in 2019
It is curious that a pensioner needs to visit his grandchildren at full cost, but the state will help to get to the dacha. The question also arises - why, again, not all pensioners received benefits in our welfare state? After all, village grandmothers and grandfathers still have no need to go to the garden.
Every retiree has a different understanding of what life should be like after retirement. The idea of active aging is becoming more and more popular these days. Someone wants to focus on themselves, learn to walk, for example, and decides to do it. Another person continues to actively participate in social life, focuses on social work, activism.
Support for people in the social sphere classified as pensioners is manifested in various forms.
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Pension - cash security paid to a person upon reaching a certain (retirement) age, as well as for length of service, in case of disability, disability, loss of a breadwinner (for disabled citizens) and on other grounds. Pension payments can be made from state funds, funds of organizations, and in certain cases, at the expense of individuals.
The system of individual accounts, using which a working person finances his future pension from his own contributions, is not widespread in Belarus. In fact, the funds for the payment of pensions are taken from the contributions of workers at the moment.
In the Republic of Belarus, the rights to state pension provision in cases specified by legislation are:
- citizens of the Republic of Belarus and other persons living on its territory;
- citizens of Belarus living outside its borders, in accordance with international treaties between the Republic of Belarus and the country of residence of the pensioner.
Pension provision in Belarus
The law establishes the conditions for the provision of labor pensions for old age, for disability, for the loss of a breadwinner, for length of service, for special services to the republic.
The right to an old-age labor pension on a general basis is granted to men upon reaching 60 years of age with a work experience of at least 25 years, to women - upon reaching 55 years of age with a work experience of at least 20 years. A prerequisite for exercising the right to a pension is the presence of at least 5 years of work with the payment of mandatory insurance contributions.
When calculating the amount of the pension, the length of service before the appointment of the pension and the earnings from which the mandatory insurance contributions were paid are taken into account. Until 2000, the pension was calculated from earnings for any 5 consecutive years of the last 15 years of work. Since 2000, these periods have increased by 1 year (in 2000, the pension was calculated from earnings for any 6 consecutive years of the last 16 years of work, in 2001 - for 7 years of the last 17 years, etc.).
Conditions for granting a pension
The right of citizens to pension provision, including old age, is guaranteed by Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On Pension Provision". At the same time, Article 5 of this Law indicates that the right to a labor pension is granted to citizens, from whose income during the period of labor activity deductions for state social insurance were made for at least 5 years.
Persons of retirement age who do not have the right to a labor pension are assigned a social pension on conditions determined by law. Such a norm is contained in Articles 5 and 72 of the Law "On Pension Provision".
The source of payment of retirement pensions is the Social Security Fund. Social pensions are paid directly from the republican budget.
Retirement age in Belarus
According to the Law, from January 1, 2017, the generally established retirement age will be increased annually by 6 months until the age of men reaches 63 years old, and women reach 58 years old (in 2017 it is 60 years 6 months for men, and 55 years 6 months for women). The age for the appointment of early retirement pensions will rise at the same rate.
A prerequisite for the realization of the right to an old-age labor pension and a long-service labor pension (Articles 11-13,15,24,47-49-2 of the Law) is the presence of work experience (other activity) with the payment of mandatory insurance contributions to the budget of the state extra-budgetary fund for social protection of the population of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter - insurance experience). The insurance experience annually from January 1 increases by 6 months until reaching 20 years. To assign a pension in 2017, it must be at least 16 years old, in 2018 - 16 years 6 months, in 2019 - 17 years, etc.
Living wage
From November 1, 2016 to January 31, 2017, the BPM on average per capita decreased and amounted to 174.52 rubles. However, a decrease in the BPM will not lead to a decrease in the size of pensions, benefits and other payments calculated from its size. According to the decree No. 726 of December 18, 2006 "On the calculation of social benefits", when assigning and recalculating them, the highest BPM value for the last two quarters is used.
In this regard, when recalculating from November 1, 2016 to January 31, 2017, various social benefits calculated from the size of the BPM, the highest BPM value for the last two quarters will be applied. In this case: in prices of June 2016 (175 Belarusian rubles 50 kopecks).
Pension size in Belarus
The minimum old-age pension is 45.96 rubles. (25 percent of the budget of the subsistence minimum per capita on average (Article 23 of the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On Pension Provision")).
NPF in Belarus
In addition to the state, there are non-state pension funds in the Republic of Belarus. Their essence is that a working citizen pays certain funds to the fund, which later become the basis for its additional to the state pension provision for a long time period.
The fund's activity is to accumulate payments and investments of the funds received in the stock market. The income that the investments bring under the contract is distributed among the participants of the fund according to their contributions.
Pension reform in Belarus and the latest news
In Belarus, from August 1, the minimum labor and social pensions will increase, which are tied to the size of the BPM. Let us recall that from next month this figure will rise to 197.57 rubles.
In addition, from August 1, allowances, increases to pensions and additional payments to Belarusians 75 years of age and older, who receive pensions in labor, employment and social protection agencies, as well as benefits for caring for a disabled person of group I or for a person who have reached the age of 80, will increase.
The minimum labor and social pensions are revised once a quarter; they change along with the subsistence minimum budget.
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A pension is a cash payment that is made by the state for certain citizens:
- have reached retirement age;
- for the length of service;
- due to full or partial working capacity due to an industrial accident or occupational illness;
- if the breadwinner is lost among citizens who are disabled.
Pensions in 2019 in Belarus can be paid from funds of state significance funds, from funds of certain companies and organizations, as well as from funds transferred by some individuals who have signed a payment agreement.
Will there be an indexation of pension payments in 2019 in Belarus
In 2019, as before, the President of Belarus is drawing up a plan to increase pension payments of both labor and social significance. Thanks to the new plan, an increased pension is expected in 2019, which will significantly improve the material situation of those Belarusian citizens who are in the care of the state.
When an increase in pension is expected
Many people of retirement age are interested in the question: when will pension payments increase in 2019, and what kind of pension will be paid into their hands? This year, pension payments will be increased in two stages:
- The first stage is expected in June, the average pension will be about 800 thousand rubles. That is, the increase will be about 15%;
- The second stage of recalculation will be carried out in the fall, it is expected that the pension will increase by about 9% more.
What changes have affected pensioners
In order for a pension in 2019 to be assigned to Belarusian citizens, they must have at least 15 years of work experience. This innovation was introduced into the legislation of Belarus this year, applies to all citizens, except for:
- mothers with many children;
- disabled people who are sick from childhood;
- mothers who must constantly care for children with disabilities.
If the citizens of Belarus have worked for any organization for more than 30 years (for women) and 40 years (for men), then their pension will already be increased from the beginning of 2019. In order for this procedure to be successful and in accordance with the current legislation, information on wages that were previously paid must be entered into the database of state registration of payers and contributions.
What categories are pension payments divided into?
According to the current legislation of Belarus, pensions for citizens are divided into two categories:
- Labor.
- Social.
Labor payments include:
- old-age pension funds;
- payments received for disability;
- retirement benefit;
- a special payment that is due to a citizen for a merit made for the state.
A social pension is accrued to those citizens who cannot provide themselves with the means of subsistence due to disability. This type of compensation is charged in 2019 for disabled persons without additional documents and conditions, if the citizen is already registered in the state database.
Who receives a pension on preferential terms
According to the laws of the country, a special pension compensation is provided for a certain category of citizens, which is called preferential. The preferential pension in 2019 will be paid to the following population groups:
- honored invalids of military operations;
- mothers whose sons died while serving in the army;
- mothers who have several children in the care of;
- citizens who have birth defects, for example, midgets or dwarfs;
- disabled people who were injured or mutilated during childhood.
Age pension benefits are assigned for life, regardless of whether a citizen is able to work or not able to work.
Disability payments are established by a special commission of attending physicians. A citizen must pass a commission annually. Based on the results obtained, doctors will issue a verdict that can indicate a life sentence or a certain period when the pension will be paid.
Who transfers pension payments
The Social Security Fund (Fund for Social Protection of the Population) and the state budget make payments of pensions for citizens of their country of both social and labor importance. If a person needs additional payments, for example, for labor activities carried out in especially difficult and unhealthy conditions, then additional funds are allocated by insurance funds. The disability pension is paid from the Citizens Accident Insurance Fund.
The age amount of pension payments should be no more than 60% of the earnings that a person of retirement age receives, but not less than the amount that is approved in the legislation of the country.
What innovations are provided in the calculation of pensions
Currently, when calculating pension payments, a special coefficient is used, which is called the pension coefficient. It is included in a special formula for calculating payments. That is, every year that a citizen has worked is taken into account, the resulting indicator is converted into points. This means that for each year worked, a citizen of Belarus receives one point in 2019. Upon retirement, the amount of points must be at least thirty.
In 2019, citizens who have reached retirement age can accumulate only 7 points, the cost of each being equal to 64 rubles. Pension of insurance value is currently equal to 4 thousand rubles. The indexation, which will be carried out this year, will help raise the value of the points earned.
What is a military pension
According to the legislation of Belarus, military service is state, and citizens performing military duty have complete freedom and all the rights of a citizen of their own country. All persons falling into this category must receive a lifetime pension payment for the length of service before their state.
A disability pension is necessarily provided if the injury occurred in the performance of his duties - both to ordinary military personnel and to the highest military ranks.
How retirement funds are calculated for conscript soldiers
If a soldier serves in a conscript army, then he and his family are entitled to a pension as a percentage of the average salary, which was accrued both before conscription and after dismissal.
The minimum pension will be accrued to the following military personnel:
- who did not do military service before the army;
- not employed, if resigned from the ranks of the army;
- not signed to the contract.
Accrual of pensions for contract military personnel
Contract soldiers will receive pensions in 2019, which are calculated from their own cash benefits. When calculating, the following facts are taken into account:
- average salary;
- last position held;
- work experience, taking into account how it was discontinuous or continuous.
Many people, whose age is close to retirement, are interested in the question of what kind of pension is established in Belarus today, how it is calculated and what is new in this area. Let's try to understand the problem and give an exhaustive answer to these questions.
Pension in Belarus
All issues related to the provision of pensions in Belarus are regulated by law No. 1596-XII, adopted back in 1992, as well as some additional laws and bylaws.
According to the legislation, there are two types of pension accruals:
- social;
- labor.
To obtain each of them, a number of necessary conditions are put forward. In addition, at least once a year (or more often), in accordance with the Decree of the President, retirement benefits are recalculated. A prerequisite for receiving payments is the payment of insurance premiums, which are withheld from each able-bodied citizen for a certain period and are transferred to the state social security fund.
Labor retirement benefit is charged to all citizens of the country upon reaching a certain age. It is formed on the basis of the applicant's work experience and the number of insurance contributions made by him during the period of labor activity. Those citizens who, for one reason or another, have not been able to gain experience and are unable to work, are entitled to a social pension.
An increase in pensions in Belarus is also possible through insurance of additional pension payments, which is carried out on a voluntary basis. Such services are provided by the country's insurance companies. It is not only the citizen himself who can take care of the formation of the additional part of the pension, but also the organization in which he works. 
Types of pension provision
As in other countries, the size of the pension in Belarus directly depends on what kind of payment you are applying for, how old you are and how your relationship with the social insurance fund developed.
There are such options for pension payments:
According to the age.
As a general rule, such a pension can be claimed by men and women, whose age exceeds 60 and 55 years, respectively, who have worked for the benefit of the state for at least 25 (20) years. In some cases, exceptions are possible. Before the deadline, those whose working conditions were found to be harmful or difficult go on a well-deserved rest. The relief also applies to workers in transport, agricultural, textile and some other areas of activity.
According to the length of service.
This list includes some employees in the medical field, education, sports or creative activity. Also, the length of service can be used when calculating pensions for citizens employed in aviation or flight test units.
Disability.
To assign this type of pension at the time of the onset of disability, you must also have a minimum experience:
- 1 year - for persons under 23 years old;
- 2 years - those who are over 23, but less than 26 years old;
- 3 years - from 26 to 31 years old and so on.
An old-age pension is also offered for people who have been disabled since childhood. The length of service for them is set equal to that of healthy citizens (25 and 20 years), but the age from which one can apply for payment is reduced by 5 years - 55 and 50 years for men and women, respectively.
For special services.
The procedure for calculating such payments, as well as all issues related to the receipt of such a pension, are regulated by the Council of Ministers.
Loss of the breadwinner.
This type of payments is due to disabled citizens who are dependent, if they are recognized as having lost their breadwinner or the latter is missing.
Retirement age
This is a very important and controversial issue for those who are entitled to a pension in Belarus. The age for retirement today is 55 for women and 60 for the stronger sex. 
But starting next year, it will steadily rise. Every year this figure will increase by 6 months and by 2022 it will reach 58 years for women and 63 years for the male part of the country's population.
Of course, this reform is not to the liking of many, but it is due to good reasons. The fact is that today the growing number of pensioners has led to a high burden on the country's budget. Quite a large part of the working-age population is increasingly leaving to work abroad and, accordingly, does not pay taxes inside the country. All these factors lead to a decrease in GDP per capita and a recession in the country's economy.
Retirement experience
In 2016, the retirement pension in Belarus will be accrued to those who, upon reaching the appropriate age, have a work experience of at least 15 years and 6 months. But from 2017 this indicator will also grow steadily for 6 months annually. By 2025, the minimum length of service for receiving pension payments in Belarus will reach 20 years. If all of the above is systematized a little, then it will look like this:
| Year | Age (men), years | Age (women), years | Minimum work experience, years |
| 2017 | 60,5 | 55,5 | 16 |
| 2018 | 61 | 56 | 16,5 |
| 2019 | 61,5 | 56,5 | 17 |
| 2020 | 62 | 57 | 17,5 |
| 2021 | 62,5 | 57,5 | 18 |
| 2022 | 63 | 58 | 18,5 |
| 2023 | 63 | 58 | 19 |
| 2024 | 63 | 58 | 19,5 |
| 2025 | 63 | 58 | 20 |
If it was not possible to earn the required work experience, then payments will be made in the presence of at least 10 years of work. Such a pension will be calculated taking into account the actual hours worked. Moreover, it cannot be less than half of the minimum old-age pension.
Calculation of pension and its size
The minimum pension in Belarus is really small. Its size is a quarter of the cost of living, taken for the two previous quarters.
The minimum pension payment for disabled people of the first and second groups is 100% of the smallest pension payment by age, and for disabled people of the third group, this indicator is reduced by 50%. Heroine mothers also receive 100% of the minimum wage by age. The same applies to seniority retirees.
The old-age pension is defined as 55% of the average monthly earnings, adjusted for Article 56. The calculation takes place in accordance with the established norms, as a percentage of the actual salary, which was accrued before applying for a retirement benefit.
Those 10% that do not exceed 130% of the average state wage are taken into account in full, and each subsequent 10% is multiplied, respectively, by a coefficient from 0.9 to 0.1 (taken from 90 to 10%). Salary from 130-400% is taken into account at the rate of 10%. The amount that will be obtained as a result of the calculations is considered earnings for calculating the pension payment.
Thus, the following factors influence the amount of the pension benefit:
- experience;
- the amount of earnings;
- years of work in excess of experience;
- sphere of work.
The change (recalculation) of the calculated indicators can be made in the following cases:
- change in the living wage;
- an increase in the average salary by 15 percent or more;
- gaining the necessary experience for citizens who did not have it;
- change in the type of retirement benefit.
A little about points
As you already understood, the pension in Belarus is calculated according to a rather complicated scheme, one of the components of which is the personal pension coefficient. A certain number of points is awarded for each fully worked year. By the time you retire, you need to recruit at least three dozen. However, this scheme can be fully implemented only by 2025.
Various nuances
Who will not be affected by the increase in seniority? As always, this increase does not apply to those who are applying for a disability pension, mothers of large families, disabled from childhood and their caregivers. For all these categories, it will still be sufficient to work at least 5 years.
How is seniority considered? The calculation takes into account only the time when deductions to the social insurance fund were actually made from the employee's salary. For example, the army, training or decree will not be taken into account.
If there is no seniority, for such citizens the pension in Belarus can only be social. It is equal to half the cost of living. At the same time, men will be able to receive even such a small allowance only from the age of 65, and women upon reaching the age of 60.
Foreigners will pay too. From this year, compulsory social insurance applies to foreigners and stateless persons living and working in the territory of the Republic of Belarus.
Differences between the pension systems of Russia and Belarus
In fact, there are not many differences in the pension systems of the two countries. In both Russia and Belarus, a pension is charged upon reaching a certain age, provided that a person has the required amount of contributions to the social insurance fund. Also, in both countries, disabled people, disabled persons and citizens who do not have sufficient work experience are entitled to receive a small allowance.
By and large, the main differences are that the pension in Belarus depends mainly on the length of service and the amount of insurance premiums. In Russia, the defining indicator is pension capital. In addition, it can be noted that in Belarus the procedure for calculating pension payments for citizens working in difficult conditions is made according to a slightly different scheme.
Pensioners in Belarus have benefits guaranteed by the state, which adds to their income. Discounts apply to travel in transport, taxes, utility bills.
Men become pensioners in Belarus at 60, women at 55. The number of elderly people is growing every year. In 2017, the number of pensioners (excluding military pensioners in Belarus) was 2.6 million people.
There is a tendency towards an increase in the proportion of pensioners in the total number. In 2015, it was 57,2% per 1000 employees, in 2016 - 59,1% , in 2017 - 59,7% ... in 3 years the increase was 2.5%, or 25 people per 1000 employed.
Privileges
What are the benefits of pensioners in Belarus?
Old-age pensioners, upon presentation of a pension certificate in transport organizations, are entitled to receive preferential travel documents valid from May 1 to September 30.
50% discount applies when traveling:
- in electric trains of general use;
- on commuter buses;
- river transport.
Non-working pensioners have a discount on utilities, regardless of the occupied area, unless an employed person is registered on it.
Tax incentives in Belarus:
- Exempt from tax on real estate (garages, summer cottages) at the place of residence, if only non-working pensioners are registered.
- Dachas and garages that are not in the place of residence of a non-working pensioner are not taxed, regardless of the citizens registered with the non-working pensioner.
- Residential buildings owned by a pensioner, but located in a different area from their residence, are not subject to taxation, unless able-bodied persons are registered in them.
- Payment for land plots is not charged if pensioners do not have citizens of pre-retirement age registered on their living space.
- Transport tax is reduced for car owners upon presentation of a pension certificate, which indicates that he is an old-age pensioner.
State duty benefits in Belarus:
- 50% -100% - for notarial actions;
- 50% - for registration of real estate and transactions on it in the republican, territorial organization;
- 50% - for the issuance of originals and duplicates of property rights in a republican, territorial organization.
The basis for receiving benefits is the presentation of a pension certificate.
Additional benefits in Belarus are granted to pensioners who have merits and awards during the Great Patriotic War, in the post-war period:
- For Heroes of the Soviet Union, Socialist Labor, holders of the Orders of Glory:
- free travel by all means of transport once a year;
- free use of utilities. - For disabled veterans:
- free travel on intercity transport in the area of residence;
- free utilities for an area of 20 sq.m. - For participants in the Second World War and persons with awards for work in the rear:
- free travel by bus in the area of residence.
Disabled pensioners of 1, 2 groups are entitled to:
- free travel within the area of residence;
- 50% discount on utilities and 100% if it is a single pensioner;
- 50% discount for housing payments within 50 sq. m for a lonely pensioner;
- free health rehabilitation means (hearing aids);
- free sanatorium voucher if a disabled person of the 2nd group does not work;
- payment for prescription drugs at 10% of the cost;
- free dental care and dental prosthetics, with the exception of cermets and precious metals;
The status of a lonely pensioner means the absence of a spouse, children, or they are disabled, disabled, or retired.
Pension size
In Belarus, the average level of old-age pension payments from 1.11.2018 - 394 r, labor - 388 rbl... Minimum old-age pension - 207 rbl... The highest pension for citizens living in the capital, the lowest - in the Brest region. The reason lies in the different level of remuneration, on the basis of which the pension benefit is calculated.
In 2019, the size of the pension will approach 40% from the average wage.
Pensioners over 75 are entitled to a supplement to the care pension.
Work in Belarus
According to official statistics, there are about 23 thousand people in need of employment in Belarus, or 0.5% of the active population. Here are taken into account citizens registered at the labor exchange in order to receive unemployment benefits and assistance in finding a job.
In fact, most of the unemployed are looking for vacancies on their own due to the small amount of benefits, low-paid offers, the need to do community service. The unemployment rate in Belarus in 2018 is estimated from 6 to 10%, which is 276 - 460 thousand people.
Attention! The largest percentage of unemployed registered at the labor exchange is made up of citizens over 50 years old - a third of the total.
The number of employees in the Republic of Belarus in 2017 was 4.4 million people.
Employment structure (%):
- in industry - 23.5;
- agriculture - 9.6;
- trade - 14.2;
- transport and communications - 6.9;
- education - 10.4;
- healthcare - 7.4;
- construction - 6.4;
- provision of services - 14.1;
- other - 7.5.
State-owned enterprises employed 40% working on private - 56% ... Firms with foreign capital and mixed ownership employed 10% of the total number of employees.
Salary
Attention! The average salary in the Republic of Belarus is 823 rbl.
Above average labor is paid:
- at mining enterprises - 1347 rubles;
- telecommunications enterprises - 2373 rubles;
- in banks, insurance companies - 1,416 rubles;
- scientific and creative organizations - 1113 rubles
The lowest wages are in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, where it is 71% from the middle level. The average salary in Minsk exceeds the national figure by 37%. In other regions, it is below average. The worst indicator in the Gomel region is 723 rbl.
Recalculation of pensions for working pensioners
Every third pensioner continues to work after retirement. According to the law of the Republic of Belarus, pensions for working pensioners must be recalculated annually in relation to the average level of wages.
In 2018, the labor pension was recalculated 3 times:
- in May,
- in August,
- In November.
The reason is the growth of the average salary in the Republic of Belarus, to which the calculation of pension accruals is tied. In the aggregate of all recalculations, the pension of working pensioners in the Republic of Belarus increased by 22% and averaged 388 rbl.
The individual recalculation of the pension depends on the length of service, salary when applying for a pension, existing allowances and supplements.
Possibility of obtaining a loan
Belarusian banks issue loans to pensioners on an equal basis with other citizens up to a certain age. Each financial institution has its own rules.
The following banks are most loyal to persons of retirement age:
- "Belarusbank",
- RRB-Bank,
- Bank BelVEB.
"Belarusbank" issues a loan "Time to Live" to pensioners at any age. When receiving a pension through this bank, a certificate of income is not required from the borrower. The starting rate in the first year is 12% ... In the second and third years, it increases by 1 percentage point.
Conditions of "RRB-Bank" on the loan "12 months":
- the client's age is not older than 69 years;
- the pensioner must submit a certificate of pension for the previous 3 months;
- credit up to 10 thousand rubles.
- rate 14%;
- repayment in equal installments.
The loan can be used for on-lending debt in other banks.
"Bank BelVEB" concludes a loan agreement "Spryntar" for 4 years for up to 12 thousand rubles. The borrower's age at the end of the debt repayment should not exceed 63 for women, and 68 for men. The lending rate is floating: 14.5% - the first year, 16.5% - the following.
Credit rates in other Belarusian banks - 18.19.21%. When concluding an agreement, the borrower is required to provide collateral, surety.
Standard of living
In terms of living standards, the Republic of Belarus ranks 53rd in the world ranking among 189 countries.
#66th place among the best countries for retirement;
#72 place among the best countries.
They consider their life to be prosperous about 16% Belarusians.
In the structure of consumption, the largest share is occupied by:
- food - more 40% ,
- non-food products - about 38% ,
- services - 17% ,
- alcohol - 2% .
People who consider themselves to be the middle class live in Minsk and the region, have their own housing and a car. The average citizen can afford to buy the necessary household appliances without a long period of savings.
The positive aspects of life in Belarus are:
- good roads;
- quality medicine;
- food products without counterfeits;
- calm and measured lifestyle;
- low crime and corruption rates.
The well-being of citizens is affected by high inflation, which reduces real incomes and leads to higher prices.
the cost of living
Prices for most food products in Belarus are lower than in Russia, for example, for bread, milk, potatoes, cheese. You can buy quality footwear and jerseys at lower prices.
Buying and renting real estate in Minsk is 30-40% more affordable compared to Moscow. The farther from the capital region, the lower the prices for apartments, houses, land plots.
Utilities do not exceed on average 70 dollars in winter and 30 dollars- summer.
A new car will cost more than in Russia, but the secondary market is more democratic due to the high cost of maintenance. The developed system of public transport allows you to do without your own car. A monthly pass will cost $ 15.
All types of education are available and free:
- preschool;
- school;
- professional;
- higher.
Important! Medical services for citizens of Belarus are free.
Belarusian pensioners received a pension increase in 2018 in the amount of 22% ... More than 20% of citizens continue to work after receiving a pension. Minsk and the region have the highest rates of average wages in the republic and job security. In the country as a whole, unemployment is up to 10%, while for people over 50 it exceeds 30%. The state provides pensioners with travel and tax benefits. The standard of living in the Republic of Belarus is lower than in the Russian Federation, despite the lower prices for living.
Each person, retiring to a well-deserved pension, hopes to receive a decent financial support in old age, which will be enough to maintain a good standard of living. But as we can see in real life, our plans are one thing, but the plans and financial capabilities of the state are quite another.
Pensions in Belarus are received by all the same categories of citizens as in other countries. The amount of payments depends on both the length of service and the position held. But on the whole, the average pension in the country is about the same, and there are rarely pensioners who receive significantly more than others.
At what age do people retire in Belarus?
A pensioner is a person who has reached the retirement age established by law and who is entitled to pension payments.
Until recently, it was 60 years for men and 55 years for women. But a couple of years ago, the law was amended, and now men go on a well-deserved rest at 63 years old, and women at 58 years old. That is, the retirement age was raised by three years.
It should be noted that the transition was made smoothly, and people of pre-retirement age were able to retire not upon reaching this age, but earlier.
Average pension in the country
At the end of 2017, the size of the pension in Belarus averaged 314 rubles, and pension payments vary somewhat depending on the region. The largest pensions are received in the capital - 316 Belarusian rubles, and the lowest in the Brest region - 299 rubles. In other regions, the average pension fluctuates around these amounts.
Note that the average pension in the country is approximately 2.1 times higher than the subsistence minimum, which is established by law for pensioners. But in practice, it often turns out differently, when a real pension is enough only for the most necessary. However, this problem is typical for many CIS countries!
As for social pensions, they, again, are the highest in Minsk and amount to an average of 217 rubles, and the lowest social pensions are received in the Gomel region - 174 rubles.
Indexation of pensions
As in any other country, pension payments are regularly recalculated for inflation. In Belarus, pensions are recalculated at least once a year, and often more often. The last recalculation was carried out on February 1, 2018. Both labor and social benefits were increased.
All calculations are carried out taking into account the established subsistence minimum, which makes it possible to take into account the real need of people to increase their income. So, for pensioners over 80 years old, in the last recalculation, allowances were made in the amount of 45 rubles, which is almost 25% of the average pension.
How much is it in dollar terms?
For those who are not familiar with the current exchange rate of the Belarusian ruble against the dollar, it can be difficult to figure out what is the minimum pension in Belarus in dollars. But it's easy to do - divide any of the above amount by two, and you will get an approximate figure in dollars. The average exchange rate of the Belarusian ruble is 1.96 - 2 rubles to 1 dollar, and has not greatly increased since the money was canceled.
We see that labor pensions in Belarus are on average $ 155, and social pensions are $ 100. The minimum pension is 182 rubles or $ 90.
Seniority allowances
Those who are just going to join the ranks of pensioners are often interested in the question of what will be the size of the pension in Belarus with a work experience of 30 years or more. And this point is noted in the legislation - if the length of service is 35 years (for men) and 30 years (for women), for each full year of work there will be an increase of 1% of the average pay, but not lower than the minimum threshold prescribed in the law.
Number of pensioners in the country
We all know that pension payments are taken from the tax established for workers and paid into the pension fund. But here, too, there are nuances that can directly affect the size of the pension in Belarus.
Ideally, it is generally accepted that there should be at least 4 workers for one pensioner. But due to the decrease in the population both in Russia and in Belarus, this simple rule has long been violated. And if in Russia additional funds for pension payments can be taken from the income from the sale of natural resources, then in Belarus it is more and more difficult - it does not have these resources.
Now in Belarus there are 2 million 593.7 thousand pensioners, and this despite the fact that the total number of the country's inhabitants does not exceed 10 million people. And from this number it is also necessary to take away children, students and workers in the public sector, then we will receive a tangible financial burden on every able-bodied citizen of the country.
And the saddest thing is that the number of people retiring will grow steadily, while the number of the able-bodied population will decline. The reason for this imbalance rests on demography, and until the problem of declining birth rates is resolved, there is no need to talk about a change in the situation in pension payments.
Pension size in comparison with neighbors
If we carry out a comparative analysis of the level of income and Belarus, then the latter noticeably lose in this. Thus, the average pension in the Russian Federation in terms of Belarusian rubles is 430 rubles, and this is much higher than what Belarusians receive. While regional differences are also worth taking into account, in many parts of Russia, pension payments are comparable to pensions in Belarus.
But in comparison with Ukraine, the income of Belarusian pensioners looks positive - there the average pension in terms of Belarusian currency is 140 rubles. Well, in comparison with Russia, the incomes of Ukrainian pensioners look very scanty.
If we compare pensions with pensions in Western Europe or the United States, then all three countries are losing out.
06:23 13.06.2019
Benefits for retirees are so well known that they seem to be something of a must. "Benefits for pensioners", "discounts for pensioners", "tariffs for pensioners", "for pensioners free of charge", etc. - such combinations of words can be found in legislation, healthcare, services, trade, etc. The site has found out what specific benefits and in what amount an ordinary pensioner in Belarus can apply.
Photo is illustrative, source: pixabay.com
Mandatory benefits for senior citizens
The bulk of all pension recipients in Belarus are old-age pensioners. Many of them are entitled to additional benefits: for disability, in connection with service or work in certain organizations, for deeds and titles.
But the list of benefits for all retirees as of 2019 is not that great:
- old-age pensioners do not pay taxes on their property if people of working age do not live with them;
- senior citizens pay only half of the state fee for notarial operations;
- during the summer season, from May 1 to September 30, for pensioners, tickets for suburban rail, road and water transport of economy class are 2 times cheaper (long-distance trains and taxis are not included here).
What you need to know about retirement benefits?
A pensioner can take advantage of the privilege if he informs about his right. In order to pay less for travel in the summer season, you need to present a pension certificate when buying a ticket. To use the benefits for electricity and gas supply, you should also contact resource suppliers with a pension certificate and other documents.
Some benefits are provided not to all pensioners, but only to certain categories: labor veterans, law enforcement agencies, Heroes, WWII participants and persons equated to them, liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, disabled people, etc.
These citizens are partially or completely exempt from utility bills, have the right to free health improvement, and may not pay for some other services.
The photo is for illustrative purposes only. Source: pixabay.com
Also, do not judge the benefits of pensioners "from memory" or "by analogy." The bulk of such benefits were in effect earlier, but after 2016 they were canceled or replaced with additional payments to pensions. In particular:
- retirees now pay taxes on interest on;
- they pay taxes on lottery winnings;
- in 2019, senior citizens pay in full the state duty for admitting a car to participate in road traffic and the cost of technical inspection;
- Mandatory discounts for retirees on urban transport are a thing of the past.
As for the lotteries, we recall that if the winnings are not personalized, then the tax does not need to be paid in accordance with clause 2.17 of Art. 153 of the Tax Code. If registered, i.e. upon receipt of a passport, then income is charged in accordance with the same article.
Personal winnings (those that are issued to a specific person) in the Republic of Belarus are subject to income tax of 4% in accordance with paragraph 5 of Art. 173 of the Tax Code:
"The rate of personal income tax is set at 4 percent in respect of income in the form of winnings (returned unplayed bets) received by individuals from organizers of gambling - legal entities of the Republic of Belarus."
In the past, a pension certificate provided benefits in such a situation. Not now.
However, you shouldn't worry about taxes on your winnings. The organizer of the game is obliged to deduct and transfer this amount to the budget himself:
"Tax agents are obliged to withhold the calculated amount of income tax from individuals directly from the payer's income when they are actually paid, taking into account the specifics provided for in paragraph 11 of Article 182 of this Code."
How to treat benefits and discounts for retirees for goods and services?
The first thing to understand is that these benefits are formalized by an internal order for the organizations that provide them.
The law does not require special conditions for retirees from suppliers of goods and services (other than those listed above). Therefore, if there are discounts in one store or medical center, then this does not give the right to demand them in another similar place.
Text: Igor SMIRNOV
99,564 people enjoy benefits for paying for housing and communal services in the capital. These are the data of the unified RSC of Minsk. The list of beneficiaries includes about two dozen positions. For convenience, let's divide it into two parts.
The first is determined by Article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 239-З dated June 14, 2007 "". Head of the RSC No. 1 of the Partizansky district of Minsk Natalia Khokhol specifies the main categories of consumers who are provided with discounts on utility bills. It:
- participants of the Great Patriotic War;
- war invalids;
- non-working pensioners from among the military, officials and rank-and-file personnel of the internal affairs bodies, the Investigative Committee, the State Committee for Forensic Expertise, bodies and departments for emergency situations, financial investigation bodies of the State Control Committee, who have become disabled as a result of injury, contusion, injury or illness received during performance of military service duties;
- disabled people of groups I and II who do not have able-bodied family members who are legally obliged to support them, and who live alone or only with the same disabled people and (or) with non-working pensioners.
They are entitled to a 50 percent discount on maintenance fees within 20 sq. M. total area, as well as 50% less pay for elevator maintenance and utilities (hot and cold water supply, sewerage, gas, electricity and heat supply, MSW management, supply of liquefied hydrocarbon gas from individual cylinder or tank installations) at subsidized rates within the limits of consumption rates. The latter were approved by the decision of the Minsk City Executive Committee of December 13, 2007 No. 2956.
Let's move on to arithmetic. For example, in an apartment of 48 sq. m 3 people are registered, one of them is a beneficiary. Subsidized tariff for maintenance (hereinafter as of November 2017) - 0.1084 rubles per 1 sq. M. Taking into account the benefits for 20 sq. M. due to payment of 1,084 rubles (0,1084 rubles x 20 sq. m. / 2 (50%). For the rest of the area of 28 sq. m. - 3,0352 rubles. benefit account - 1,084 rubles.
It is not difficult to calculate the heating discount. At a rate of 16.9259 rubles per 1 Gcal for heating the said apartment, let's say, that same 1 Gcal per month is spent. Heating 20 sq. M. will cost 7,052 rubles, and with a 50 percent discount - 3,526 rubles. Savings - 3,526 rubles.
The calculation for water supply and sewerage has nuances, N. Khokhol draws attention. The subsidized total tariff for the service is 0.9586 rubles per 1 cubic meter. (0.5748 + 0.3838). At the same time, the preferential consumption rate in houses and apartments with centralized hot water supply, equipped with bathtubs with showers, is 230 liters per day of cold and hot water (not to be confused with the consumption rate of 260 liters per day, according to which payment for the service is made using an economically justified tariff 1.2741 rubles per 1 cubic meter to owners and tenants in the absence of individual metering devices). The first option: the beneficiary fits into the limit provided for the owners of meters - 140 liters per day - and pays half the cost. Second: it fits within the standard of 230 liters. Of these, the first 140 liters are calculated at a subsidized rate with a 50 percent discount. For the remaining 90 liters, the calculation is made at the full rate, and the amount of the 50% discount is at the subsidized rate. Let us explain: 90 liters at the full rate cost 0.1143 rubles, and at the subsidized rate - 0.0855 rubles. We divide the last amount by 2 (50% discount) and get 0.0427 rubles. This is the amount of savings that should be subtracted from 0.1143. Thus, the preferential price for 90 liters is 0.0716 rubles.
- Another aspect: meter readings are submitted to the RSC, reflecting the water consumption of all residents,- notes N. Khokhol. - Therefore, the amount consumed by the beneficiary is calculated by dividing the total amount of consumed water by the registered citizens. So, if a family of three has consumed 9 cubic meters. water, then preferential will be 3 cubic meters.
The following formula applies for the discount on water heating. From 6.9 cubic meters. per month (30 days), subject to benefits for houses and apartments with centralized hot water supply, bath and shower, the rate of hot water consumption is 3.45 cubic meters. For heating 1 cubic meter. water is spent 0.0627 Gcal. We multiply this value by 3.45, then by 16.9259 (tariff for 1 Gcal), divide by 2 (50 percent discount) and get 1,830 rubles. The amount of the benefit is 1,830 rubles.
Also, there are different standards for the consumption of natural and liquefied gas that give the right to benefits. With a gas stove and centralized hot water supply - 8 cubic meters. per month (hereinafter - if there are meters); with a gas stove and a gas water heater (in the absence of centralized hot water supply) - 23 cubic meters; in the presence of individual gas heating devices - 160 cubic meters. during the heating season and 60 cubic meters. - in the summer and so on.
The standard for beneficiaries for electricity calls for prudence: with an electric stove - 90 kW / h per month, with a gas stove - 60 kW / h.
The elevator maintenance tariff, which is 1.28 rubles per person, is simply divided by two for the beneficiary - and it turns out 0.64 rubles. The same applies to MSW management: the standard is 0.2233 cubic meters. at a rate of 5.1143 rubles per cubic meter. m and a cost of 1.14 rubles per person, for a beneficiary - 0.57 rubles.
N. Khokhol gives an example from the housing stock serviced by the RSC # 1 of the Partizansky District: a family of 3 people, one of whom is entitled to benefits, lives in an apartment with an area of 53.8 square meters. m. Accruals for October 2017 amounted to 48.26 rubles, excluding the benefit would have been 55.98 rubles. The amount saved is RUB 7.72, or 13.79% less.
The second part of the beneficiaries is specified in the Regulation on the procedure for settlements and payment of payments for housing and communal services and payments for the use of residential premises of the state housing stock, approved. These include:
- large, foster, foster families raising three or more minor children, taking into account their own and adopted children, including in family-type orphanages;
- families with children, in which both parents in a complete family (the only parent in an incomplete family) are invalids of I and (or) II groups, as well as in which one of the parents in a complete family is a invalid of I group, and the other takes care of him and receives the allowance provided for by the legislation;
- incomplete families raising a disabled child; complete families with a disabled child with III or IV degree of loss of health.
These categories pay at subsidized tariffs for the population, regardless of the volume of consumption for gas, electricity, water supply and sewerage services, as well as liquefied petroleum gas from individual cylinder installations.
When registering members of a large, foster, foster family at the place of residence (stay) at two or more addresses, benefits are provided only at one address at the choice of the applicant.
For example, a large family is registered at two addresses, but lives in an apartment where only one person is registered (the parent of one of the spouses). For this living quarters, they are provided with a privilege. Despite the fact that one person is registered, the calculation, in particular, for water-sewage at a subsidized tariff is not made for 4.2 cubic meters. m. per month (30 days), and for any volume. In November, they consumed 14 cubic meters. m and paid 13.44 rubles for the service. Without the benefit, this amount would have been 16.48 rubles, or 18.45% more. Savings - 3.04 rubles.
- To apply for benefits for paying for housing and communal services, you need to contact the RSC, write an application, provide a passport or other identity document, as well as a document confirming the right to benefits,- sums up the specialist.
