Sunburn during pregnancy. Sunburn during pregnancy Burn treatment during pregnancy

A burn during pregnancy always causes, in addition to painful symptoms, a strong concern for the child. Regardless of the cause and type of damage, as a rule, the most prominent and unprotected part is exposed to injuries - the rounded tummy. However, in any case, you must see a doctor. In this position, it is not recommended to self-medicate.

Causes of damage

Factors causing burns during pregnancy may include the following:

• Carelessness in the kitchen, at work;
• Improper storage of chemicals;
• Impaired coordination of movements;
• Accident.

Trauma symptoms

With the formation of a thermal, chemical burn during pregnancy, the following symptoms are observed:

• Pain;
• Itching, burning;
• Blisters with fluid;
• Dryness, flaking;
• Redness and swelling.

Important! The expectant mother should not be afraid for the baby, even if there was a burn of the abdomen during pregnancy. In such a situation, the fetus is not injured, it is protected by a layer of skin, fat, amniotic fluid, and the uterus.

The only thing that is important for the expectant mother is to stop being nervous, using approved anti-burn drugs to eliminate pain.

If a woman has a sunburn during pregnancy, it is most often accompanied by chills, weakness, and dizziness. Excessive sun exposure may cause loss of consciousness.

Emergency care and treatment

Depending on the nature and prerequisites that caused the damage, first aid may differ slightly:

1. If an injury occurs, sit down or take a horizontal position. To prevent dehydration, drink 1 to 2 glasses of water. Do not rub the skin with symptoms of itching and burning, and carefully remove clothing and jewelry;
2. Cool the injured area with a compress or put it under a stream of cool water. Compresses or cold towels can be used for several hours until painful symptoms decrease;
3. If bubbles with liquid appear, consult a doctor; take any medications with extreme caution;
4. The most acceptable options for the treatment of burns during pregnancy are the drugs Panthenol, Bepanten, Sudokrem. You need to apply the composition in a thin layer, rubbing slightly, the course of therapy is carried out 3-5 times a day;
5. To prevent intoxication and other negative consequences of a burn of the abdomen during pregnancy, a child needs to drink as much liquid as possible, for example, compote, fruit drink, mineral water. You should refrain from hot drinks;
6. You should not use antipyretics without special need;
7. If you have a fever, drink tablets based on ibuprofen and paracetamol, which are safe for the health of mom and baby.

The course of self-medication in case of a burn of the abdomen during pregnancy cannot be longer than 3-4 days; in the absence of positive dynamics or worsening of symptoms, you should immediately go to a therapist.

When to see a doctor?

There are situations in which women in a position do not need to do treatment with their own hands and urgently need to seek qualified help:

• Strong headache;
• Loss of consciousness;
• Large area of \u200b\u200binjury;
• Blisters;
• Increased body temperature;
• Dehydration;
• Severe pain syndrome;
• Rare fetal movements;
• Hypertonicity of the uterus;
• Bloody vaginal discharge;
• Drawing pains in the lower abdomen.

Important! It is permissible to treat a burn during pregnancy at home only at 1 severity, when the integrity of the skin is not violated. If open wounds or blisters form, be sure to consult a doctor for a high-quality diagnosis and the appointment of adequate drug therapy.

Alternative medicine recipes

Treatment with folk methods should be carried out only after consulting a specialist, so as not to harm the baby and mother:

1. Sea buckthorn oil must be systematically smeared with a burn during pregnancy in order to relieve redness, soreness, dryness and flaking;
2. Aloe leaf juice helps to eliminate inflammation, effectively promotes healing;
3. Grate the beets and apply the gruel to the injured area as a compress for 2-3 hours, repeat 2 times a day;
4. To relieve pain, you can treat a burn of the abdomen during pregnancy with a glycerin solution.

Consequences for the baby

With small, shallow injuries, there will be no consequences for the child, especially if there was no infection of the skin.

With wounds in the 1st trimester, women often experience fetal rejection or miscarriage after an injury. This is due to the fact that he is still too weak and sensitive. Very often, the problem is not caused by the burn itself, but by infection and the subsequent inflammatory process.

A pregnancy burn is a dangerous injury, especially if it occupies a large area. This threatens the life of not only the child, but also the mother, therefore, first aid and further treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

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Causes

Usually in everyday life, such damage is obtained through negligence or as a result of an accident. Among all types of burns, thermal burns are the most common (up to 90%). If we briefly characterize injuries from various sources, we get the following picture:

• Flame. Mostly this is the II degree, covering a large area. It mainly affects the skin, upper respiratory tract, eyes.
• Liquid. Most often grade II or III. It is characterized by great depth and small area.
• Ferry. The depth is shallow, the area is extensive. The respiratory tract is often affected.
• Strongly heated objects. Grade II-IV, the trauma is deep, with well-defined boundaries.

Symptoms

Each of the four degrees of damage is characterized by certain signs that even a person who is far from medicine can recognize.

• Grade I is the easiest. Slight redness appears at the site of the lesion, there may be a slight swelling. When touching the injury, the victim feels a burning sensation, experiences pain. After 3-4 days, no traces remain.
• Grade II is the most common. Typically, this degree of injury is called household. Blisters with tissue fluid form at the site of injury. After some time, the contents acquire a jelly-like consistency, which protects the underlying tissues from infection. Therefore, bubbles cannot be pierced.
• III degree - necrosis of the skin occurs. The tissues become black and the victim is in severe pain. With adequate treatment, only age spots may remain at the site of second and third degree burns, which will disappear over time.
• IV degree is the most dangerous. Tissue necrosis occurs at great depths, down to the bones.

Diagnostics of the thermal burn during pregnancy

It is easy to establish damage of the first or second degree even with a cursory visual examination. But with the third and fourth, everything is much more complicated. In some cases, it may take up to two weeks to determine the depth of the burn, when the rejection of dead tissue begins. The following information can help in identifying the depth of the lesion:

• source of injury (steam, molten metal, flame usually leaves deep injuries, and boiling water, burning gas or electric arc flame - superficial);
• the duration of exposure to the thermal factor (the longer the high temperature affects the skin, the deeper its destructive trace);
• determination of the threshold of pain sensitivity (with burns of 1-2 degrees, pain is preserved or slightly reduced, and at 3-4, pain sensitivity is completely leveled)

The fact that the burn is deep is evidenced by the presence of a scab at the site of the lesion. Infrared thermography helps to determine its depth in a hospital environment. Various techniques are used to determine the affected area, including:

• The “rule of the palm” (the size of a person's palm is one hundredth of the area of \u200b\u200bthe whole body);
• "Rule of nines"; Postnikov's method, etc.

Complications

The main tragic consequence of a thermal injury suffered by a representative of the weaker sex in an "interesting position" may be the loss of a child. For her, damage of 3-4 degrees is dangerous by the occurrence of a burn disease, the development of which goes through the following stages:

• toxemia,
• septicotoxemia.

Often, a burn disease ends with pneumonia or burn sepsis.

When contact with the source is terminated, parts of the damaged tissue are separated from the injured surface.

Treatment

According to statistics, more than 80% of all thermal damage is caused by flame burns. Liquid and electrical injuries account for approximately seven percent each. The rest of the damage is received from other sources. If you witness or participate in a thermal burn, the following actions should be taken immediately:

• stop exposure to the injured source of injury;
• gently free the affected area from clothing; hold the affected area under running cold water for at least 20 minutes (you can lower it into a container with liquid);
• apply a dry sterile bandage to the burned area (if the injury is minor, first treat the damaged area with an anti-burn agent);
• if the limbs are severely affected, carefully fix them with the help of improvised means;
• in the presence of signs of burn shock (pallor, lethargy, tachycardia, low blood pressure, difficulty breathing), provide the victim with plenty of drink;
• in order to avoid the occurrence of painful shock, give her anesthetic;
• in the absence of respiratory or cardiac activity, carry out available resuscitation measures (heart massage, artificial respiration);
• send the victim to a medical facility.

What the doctor does

The doctor's task is as follows:

• relieve pain;
• to carry out anti-shock measures corresponding to the condition of the victim;
• establish an accurate diagnosis;
• prescribe adequate treatment, taking into account the special status of the victim.

If the burns are superficial, only conservative treatment is carried out. With deep lesions, a surgical one is added to it. The main task of the latter is to restore dead body tissues.

Prevention

In order to avoid damage of this kind, the least is necessary - to carefully handle those objects and substances that can provoke a burn, to observe safety precautions. Ladies, under whose hearts a new life glimmers, should be especially attentive to this. After all, they are responsible not only for themselves, but also for the baby in the womb.

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Arm yourself with the knowledge and read a useful informative article about thermal burn during pregnancy. After all, to be parents means to study everything that will help maintain the level of health in the family at the level of "36.6".

Find out what can cause a thermal burn ailment during pregnancy, how to recognize it in a timely manner. Find information about what are the signs that can be used to tell if you're feeling unwell. And what tests will help identify the disease and make the correct diagnosis.

In this article, you will read everything about the methods of treating such a disease as thermal burns during pregnancy. Clarify what effective first aid should be. How to treat: choose medicines or alternative methods?

You will also learn what the danger of untimely treatment of a thermal burn ailment during pregnancy can be, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. Everything about how to prevent thermal burns during pregnancy and prevent complications. Be healthy!

detstrana.ru

Chemical burn during pregnancy: symptoms, causes, treatment, prevention, complications

Causes

This kind of damage is the result of a chemical reaction between the protoplasm of the cells of the tissues of the human body and chemicals with high aggressiveness that occur when the rules for their safe handling at work or at home are violated. The action of acids is accompanied by the release of heat, which, in turn, provokes dehydration (dehydration) of tissues. A dry, dense scab is formed from coagulated proteins.

If the skin or mucous membranes have been exposed to alkali, the formed crust is a gelatinous (colliquation) mass, which is not a barrier to the penetration of substance ions into the tissues. They can be destroyed for some time and after the completion of the direct impact on the affected area. The depth of the burn depends on:

• chemical concentration,
• its temperature,
• exposure time.

Representatives of the fair sex, carrying a baby, can most often get a chemical burn if used carelessly or improperly:

• purifiers,
• bleaches,
• chlorine-containing products.

Symptoms

The main signs of chemical burns to the skin or mucous membranes include:

• the acquisition of a light blue or bright red color by the skin at the site of contact with an aggressive substance;
• dizziness, weakness up to loss of consciousness;
• nausea accompanied by vomiting;
• shortness of breath, dry cough;
• the appearance of itching, swelling, rash and blisters in the places of contact;
• decreased visual acuity;
• painful sensations in the abdominal cavity.

Depending on how serious the lesion is, chemical burns are divided into 4 degrees:

• I and II - superficial,
• III and IV are deep.

Each degree of burn has its own characteristic features, which can appear immediately or after some time:

• I - skin discoloration, slight swelling, burning sensation and pain (skin sensitivity is preserved);
• II - the appearance of a jelly (alkaline) or dry (acid) scab, which is collected in a fold;
• III, IV - a dense scab not going into a fold, a complete lack of sensitivity (at the first examination, it is not possible to distinguish between the third and fourth degrees of damage).

At the third stage of the burn, in the third or fourth week, the necrotic skin is rejected, at the fourth - the deep-lying tissues.

Diagnostics of the chemical burn during pregnancy

A specialist can diagnose the presence of an injury during the first visual examination, but it is possible to establish its degree as accurately as possible only after at least a week after receiving a lesion. It is possible to establish the nature of the damaging substance by laboratory examination of some samples, including:

• fabrics,
• saliva,
• vomit.

How dangerous is injury with a chemical reagent for a specific person, allows you to determine the depth of the lesion and its area.

Complications

This kind of damage is especially dangerous for women in an "interesting" position. After all, the organism of not only the expectant mother is tested, but also the baby she is carrying. The negative effect of acids directly depends on their concentration level.

Highly concentrated alkalis act more slowly, but they affect not only the skin, but also deeper layers of tissues. Phosphorus-containing preparations, due to the ease of ignition, also lead to thermal burns. In addition, some of them are capable of releasing toxic substances. If medical assistance is not provided in a timely manner, chemical burns can have the following complications:

• the presence of scar tissue,
• the occurrence of sepsis,
• the appearance of scabs,
• pain shock.

Treatment

Immediately after a chemical attack has occurred, the following measures must be taken:

• remove clothing with reagent residues;
• rinse the burned area with running water (at least ten minutes);
• treat the wound with neutralizing substances (for acid - soapy water or 2% baking soda solution, for alkali - vinegar and citric acid solution, for lime - 20% sugar solution);
• apply a dry bandage to the lesion; deliver the victim to the place of providing qualified assistance.

Remove mechanically and not by rinsing:

• quicklime, because it reacts with water and generates a lot of heat;
• organoaluminium compounds that ignite on contact with water.

What the doctor does

It is very important to start qualified treatment as soon as possible, since a chemical burn not only injures the skin, but can also poison the body, which is especially dangerous for the affected baby in the womb. The doctor will determine the degree of possible threats and prescribe adequate treatment. His tactics usually consist of the following components:

• drying the wound (to remove excess infiltrate);
• treatment of the affected area with antiseptic agents;
• the use of agents that improve blood microcirculation and accelerate tissue regeneration.

Prevention

To prevent injury from chemical substances, the following preventive measures must be observed:

• strictly adhere to the instructions attached to the household chemicals;
• substances that pose a potential hazard should be stored out of the reach of children in closed containers;
• use gloves and goggles when working with chemicals;
• do not store household chemicals together with medicines and food;
• after using chemicals in the room, ventilate it well.

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Arm yourself with the knowledge and read a useful informative article about chemical burn during pregnancy. After all, to be parents means to study everything that will help maintain the level of health in the family at the level of "36.6".

Find out what can cause a chemical burn during pregnancy, how to recognize it in a timely manner. Find information about what are the signs that can be used to tell if you're feeling unwell. And what tests will help identify the disease and make the correct diagnosis.

In the article you will read everything about the methods of treating such a disease as chemical burns during pregnancy. Clarify what effective first aid should be. How to treat: choose medicines or alternative methods?

You will also learn what the danger of untimely treatment of a chemical burn disease during pregnancy can be, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. Everything about how to prevent chemical burns during pregnancy and prevent complications. Be healthy!

detstrana.ru

Health, life, hobbies, relationships

As you know, a pregnant woman is obliged to treat her own health with special attention and thrift, since any health problems of the expectant mother will affect the health and development of the child. But there are situations that the expectant mother simply cannot control. And if a burn occurs during this period, it should be treated, avoiding analgesics and antibiotics, also avoiding narcotic drugs used for pain relief in case of a second, third or fourth degree burn.

Burns of several degrees are distinguished. This burn can only cause redness and burning. Blisters will appear on the burned skin. At the site of the burn, the skin falls off in pieces. In this case, if the burn takes up one third of the body, the patient often dies.

When a burn occurs during pregnancy, treatment should be provided using folk remedies. The burn area can be lubricated with bean oil. You can also treat the burn area with a whole egg, lubricating it every half hour. Finely grated beets can be tied to the burn site. Soda is poured onto the burnt place, slightly moistened with water. The pain is most quickly relieved by glycerin, which is recommended to lubricate the burn site. You can also put sauerkraut in place of the burn, which is often replaced.

When blisters occur during a burn during pregnancy, as well as more difficult situations, for example, the skin begins to peel off at the site of the burn, you should immediately consult a doctor. In case of burns of this kind, folk remedies will not help. In this case, the patient will be hospitalized.

In a hospital or in the emergency room of a hospital, medical care is anesthesia, then treatment of the burned surface and dressing. Then the patient is prepared for transportation to the hospital.

The drugs and methods of pain relief will differ in the severity of the lesion. Anesthesia is performed with ketorolac, ketoprofen, antipyretics and analgesics. In the case of more extensive and deep burns, narcotic analgesics - omnopon, morphine, promedol - will be added to the painkillers.

Then the wound is treated, when the epidermis is carefully peeled off, then the bubbles are removed, and the burned skin is covered with an antiseptic bandage. With a burn from the second to the fourth degree, tetanus prophylaxis is needed, in case of wound contamination.

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Facial burn during pregnancy: symptoms, causes, treatment, prevention, complications

Causes

Thermal agents that can injure the skin of the face include:

• flame,
• hot liquids,
• hot objects

Chemical damage to this part of the body occurs due to contact with:

• concentrated acids,
• caustic alkalis,
• salts of heavy metals.

As you know from the lessons of anatomy, human skin consists of three layers:

• epidermis,
• dermis,
• hypodermis.

In terms of the depth and area of \u200b\u200bits lesion, all types of facial burns are divided into four degrees:

• I – II Art. - epidermis (superficially or completely affected);
• III Art. - the depth of the injury reaches the dermis and causes complete or superficial damage to it;
• IV Art. - all layers of the skin are injured.

Symptoms

Each type of damage to this part of the body has its own symptoms. However, there are indicators that are common when injured by various agents. These include:

• swelling and redness of the skin with preserved or slightly reduced pain sensitivity (first degree);
• the formation of bubbles with a clear yellowish liquid, the pain threshold is reduced (second);
• necrosis of the epidermis without covering its papillary layer (third);
• necrosis of all three layers of the skin with a complete lack of sensitivity to pain (fourth).

A pre-disinfected needle or other thin prick can be used to test the response to pain.

Diagnostics of the face burn during pregnancy

In order to prescribe adequate treatment, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. The main indicators for diagnosis is to determine the depth and area of \u200b\u200bthe burn. Damage is characterized as superficial if:

• there is hyperemia (redness);
• the sensitivity of the epidermis is preserved;
• blisters have formed.

For deep injuries, the following indicators are characteristic:

• the formation on the surface of a gray or brown thin scab (at grade III) and thick (grade IV);
• transillumination of the saphenous veins;
• charring of the skin and its rupture (if the burn was formed as a result of exposure to a flame).

It is usually possible to finally differentiate 3 and 4 degrees only after two to three weeks, when the scab begins to peel away. Practice shows that if damage is caused by hot liquid, steam or a flash of flame, it is most often superficial. But the result of prolonged exposure to chemical liquids, a hot object, fire or electric current is a deep burn.

Complications

If a burn of I or II degree is superficial, the slightest traces of it usually completely disappear by the end of the third or fourth week. The consequences of the third degree of superficial trauma are scars after healing. Deep damage is accompanied by:

• suppuration;
• a pronounced inflammatory process;
• a severe reaction to the trauma of the whole body;
• violation of its functional activity, which is unsafe for the normal course of pregnancy.

With deep burns, local complications may occur:

• phlegmon (a purulent inflammatory process that occurs in adipose tissue);
• abscesses (inflammation in bones, muscles);
• lymphadenitis and lymphangitis (disease of the lymphatic vessels and nodes of an inflammatory nature);
• erysipelas.

Treatment

First aid to the victim consists in the following actions:

• stop exposure to the damage agent immediately;
• if the injury is caused by a chemical or thermal means, ensure long-term washing of the affected area with a stream of cold water;
• in case of severe pain, in order to avoid burn shock, give anesthetic;
• call an ambulance.

You should not apply bandages, apply ointments. During transportation to a hospital, you can cover the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe face with gauze.

What the doctor does

In a hospital setting, treatment begins with anti-shock measures, the fight against intoxication of the body caused by the breakdown of protein in damaged cells. For this:

• analgesics are administered, blockade with novocaine (pain relief);
• tetanus toxoid and anti-tetanus serum are injected subcutaneously, antibiotics are administered intravenously (prevention of infection);
• give a lot of hot drink.

After the victim is taken out of the shock state, a sparing primary treatment of the wound surface is performed.

For stage 1 or 2 burns, the next step in treatment is to apply a cooling cream or a mildly disinfecting corticosteroid ointment. Further treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis. Its open method is preferred. Grade 3 and 4 burns are treated only in a specialized burn center. When prescribing treatment for an expectant mother, her status is taken into account.

Prevention

According to statistics, most of the damage to this and other parts of the body is of a domestic nature. To avoid injury, the "culprit" of which can be a chemical substance, electric current, you should adhere to the following rules:

• carefully read the instructions for using household chemicals and strictly follow it;
• do not store them together with medicines, food;
• keep all potentially hazardous substances tightly closed;
• when using them, do not forget about protective equipment;
• do not use electrical appliances if the integrity of the insulation is broken;
• after finishing work with them, do not forget to disconnect, while you cannot pull the cord;
• do not try to repair the device or wiring yourself;
• do not use it in a damp room.

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Chemical burn Thermal burn

Arm yourself with the knowledge and read a helpful informative article about burns during pregnancy. After all, to be parents means to study everything that will help maintain the level of health in the family at the level of "36.6".

Find out what can cause a burn of the face during pregnancy, how to recognize it in a timely manner. Find information about what are the signs that can be used to identify ailment. And what tests will help identify the disease and make the correct diagnosis.

In the article you will read all about the methods of treating such a disease as a burn of the face during pregnancy. Clarify what effective first aid should be. How to treat: choose medicines or alternative methods?

You will also learn what the danger of untimely treatment of the ailment of a burn of the face during pregnancy can be, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. Everything about how to prevent burns on the face during pregnancy and prevent complications. Be healthy!

Everyone knows how much the expectant mother should take care of herself and the fetus she carries. Since the onset of pregnancy, her health belongs not only to her. But anything happens. As a result of an accident, being in an interesting position, you can get burned.

The reasons for this situation are, as a rule:

• negligence of the future mother in the kitchen and at home,
• improper storage of chemical and flammable substances,
• accidents due to circumstances beyond the control of the pregnant woman.

It should be borne in mind that during the period of gestation, the coordination of movements may be impaired in a pregnant woman, which is also often the cause of burn injuries.

Symptoms

The manifestations of burns are due to their severity. There are 4 degrees of burn injuries, each of which has its own characteristics.

• Grade 1 is light burns. The lesion is characterized by external damage to the skin due to short-term or insignificant exposure. The symptoms of such burns are not very pronounced. These are painful sensations, the appearance of hyperemia, swelling and a sign of burning. Damaged skin flakes off.
• Grade 2 - more intense symptoms. With such damage, the epidermis completely dies, amniotic fluid accumulates under it, which causes the formation of blisters. The skin swells and turns red, the pain is felt more strongly.
• 3 degree - the basal layer is preserved in case of a burn, the tissues of the skin and part of the subcutaneous layer die. Dry or wet necrosis is formed. Severe pain syndrome.
• 4 degree - in this case, not only the surface of the skin and the subcutaneous layer suffers, but also the deep layers, muscles, ligaments, bones, structures.

Symptoms of burns in a pregnant woman may be accompanied by general ill health caused by the stress of the accident and the pain of the injury.

Of great importance in the clinical picture and the existing symptoms is the area of \u200b\u200bdamage to the skin.

Diagnostics of the burn during pregnancy

To make an accurate diagnosis of a "burn" in a pregnant woman, a specialist just needs to listen to the patient and examine her. Usually, according to the patient and taking into account a visual examination of the damaged area, one or another type of burn is diagnosed.

To determine the area of \u200b\u200binjury from burns, the rule of the palm and "nine" is often used.

As part of the diagnostics, the doctor monitors the condition of the victim. A blood test, urine test is required, an electrocardiogram is performed, in case of severe burns, special attention is paid to how the fetus feels in the womb. His heartbeat is heard, if necessary, ultrasound and other examinations are carried out.

Complications

Complications of burn injuries in pregnant women are due to the severity of the injuries and the area of \u200b\u200bthe burned surface. Miscarriages occur mainly in the first trimester, and occur due to the addition of secondary infections and sepsis.

Burn consequences in expectant mothers can, in addition, manifest themselves in the form of venous thrombosis.

Death and coma can result from extensive burns that damage a significant area of \u200b\u200bthe skin's surface.

Treatment

What can you do

If an accident occurs, as a result of which a pregnant woman has a burn, the main thing is not to panic and stay calm.

In case of thermal burn, which is the most common of all available, place the burned area under a stream of cool water.

In case of chemical burns using water, you need to be careful. There are chemicals that, when combined with water, can do even more harm.

In case of severe burns, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

In no case should you treat the burnt surface with oil, the skin must breathe. Actions that are uncertain should be avoided. After all, the expectant mother is responsible not only for her health, but also for the life of the fetus she carries.

What the doctor does

Burn treatment today is carried out both conservatively and surgically.

The therapy is determined by the severity and area of \u200b\u200bthe burn, the condition of the pregnant woman, the duration of her pregnancy. When treating by a doctor, the following are used:

• pain relievers,
• local preparations,
• antibiotics.

For quick healing of a burn wound, a sterile biological dressing is used.

Third and fourth degree burns require surgery to prevent sepsis. When it comes to a victim in a situation, the doctor makes a decision that is appropriate for each specific situation, taking into account the existing pregnancy.

In the process of performing resuscitation measures, intensive infusion therapy becomes especially relevant. This is due to the physiological increase in the capacity of the vascular bed during pregnancy. In addition, it is required to prevent the occurrence of hypoxia, especially in expectant mothers with burns of the respiratory tract.

Prevention

The expectant mother needs to be more careful to prevent burns. Care must be taken:

• at home,
• outside in the sun
• at work.

She needs to remember that treating any injury during pregnancy is difficult, since most medications can harm the baby in the womb.

Sunburn is an acute inflammatory reaction of the skin in response to exposure to ultraviolet radiation (natural or artificial). A burn occurs with prolonged exposure to the sun or in a solarium. How does this condition threaten the expectant mother and her baby?

Symptoms

Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can lead to the following symptoms:

• redness and swelling of the skin;
• pain;
• the appearance of blisters;
• peeling, dry skin;
• severe itching.

In severe cases, sunburn is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, chills, and general weakness. Severe headache may occur. Loss of consciousness (sunstroke) is very likely after prolonged exposure to the sun.

During pregnancy, a woman's skin is very prone to the rapid development of burns. Problems arise even for those expectant mothers who, before conceiving a child, could have been in the sun for a long time without consequences. This is due to the restructuring of the hormonal background, as well as a change in the reactivity of the skin. At the same time, the likelihood of getting sunstroke increases along with extensive skin burns.

First aid

It is rarely possible to recognize a sunburn in time. Usually, the problem is revealed after an hour or two after prolonged sun exposure. If the first symptoms (itching, burning, pain) occur directly under the sun's rays, you need to find a shadow as soon as possible or even go indoors.

Do not rub reddened skin. Clothes should be removed carefully, being careful not to touch the affected area. A cool shower will help cool the skin. The jet of water should be soft so as not to cause additional trauma to the burnt skin. Instead of a shower, you can put a cold wet towel on the burn area.

Cold compresses can be repeated for several days until the burn symptoms disappear completely. Such treatment is allowed only at the initial stage of the process, with severe redness and swelling. If blisters appear, be sure to see a doctor.

Drug therapy for pregnant women is prescribed with great care. Of all the known drugs, the cream "Panthenol" has proven itself well. The tool is approved for use at any stage of pregnancy.

"Panthenol" is applied in a thin layer to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin and rubbed lightly. It is allowed to use the cream with minor skin damage against the background of a burn. The drug improves blood supply to tissues and accelerates regeneration. "Panthenol" can be applied to the skin 4-6 times a day until complete recovery.

For any sunburn, the expectant mother is advised to drink as much liquid as possible in order to relieve symptoms of intoxication. It is best suited for this warm or chilled fruit drink, compote, juice, mineral water. You should refrain from hot drinks for a while.

In case of the development of fever against the background of sunburn, it is allowed to use paracetamol or ibuprofen-based products. In the first and third trimesters of pregnancy, antipyretics are used with great care and only at body temperatures above 38 degrees. The course of self-treatment should not last more than 3 days. If a high body temperature persists, you need to see a doctor.

Important aspects

Situations in which medical attention may be required immediately:

• loss of consciousness, severe headache against the background of sunburn;
• the appearance of extensive blisters on the skin;
• large sunburn surface;
• an increase in body temperature above 38.5 degrees;
• signs of dehydration: intense thirst, dry mouth, decreased urination;
• deterioration of the fetus (rare movements after 20 weeks);
• signs of a threatening miscarriage (hypertonicity of the uterus, lower abdominal pain, bloody vaginal discharge).

What not to do with sunburn:

• Use petroleum jelly-based products (they aggravate the course of the disease and slow down the healing of the skin).
• Wash your skin with soap and a washcloth.
• Burst bubbles.
• Apply antibacterial ointments and creams on your own.

Prevention

Pregnant women should not be in the sun for long periods of time. The most dangerous period is considered to be from 11 am to 5 pm. At this time, the risk of sunburn is extremely high. At the indicated time, it is best to stay in the shade or use products that protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation (SPF at least 30). Reapply sunscreen after bathing or showering.