Folk costumes around the world
Our world inhabits a huge number of peoples that have their own traditional costumes. We know about many of them, about others, for example, tribes, never heard. But, it is according to them along with them, one or other people belong to what people.
Here to take, for example, Georgia - there is a traditional suit is Choha, in India it is in China - Cipao. You can learn a lot about a person, his attitude to religion, financial condition and status.
Features of folk costumes
All folk costumes of the world have their own characteristics. For example, the Georgian national costume was formed in Tbilisi, the capital. The main feature of the Georgian people is the ability to dress exquisitely. Despite the situation in society, the nation adhered to a single style, so it does not matter, from a good kind of girl or this is a daughter of an ordinary artisan - a suit was supposed to be elegant and emphasized gracefulness. The female costume consisted of a long fitted dress with an arched skirt. The sleeves were usually up to the elbow, which was put on the original wrappers, embroidered manually. On the waist, women tied a belt from matter, which was decorated with beads, embroidery, pearls and gold threads. Also all women should have covered their heads.
Japan, the country of the rising sun, is also famous for its original exquisite outfits. The traditional outfit from the second half of the 19th century is kimono. Kimono hides not only all the flaws of the figure, but also the dignity. The Japanese believe that the fewer bulbs, the ideal and more beautiful, the constitution of the body looks like.
Chinese folk costume is Cipao. This outfit is distinguished by its grace, because it emphasizes female attractiveness and femininity. The dresses have a fairly simple cut, but the feature of the outfit in the presence of a rack collar. The edges of the dress are covered with a gold ribbon, and the main decoration is the presence of a traditional ornament.
As you can see, each people have their own traditions that relate to and clothes. In the gallery presented below, you will be able to familiarize yourself with the dresses of different peoples of the world.
 |
 |
 |
![](https://mv-wedding.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/" src-original=) |
- A country in which there is everything. It can be traveling infinitely, admiring incredibly beautiful nature, admiring the monumental buildings of modernity and unique historical monuments. Here all the advanced technologies are taken here, New York and Hollywood is located here. The United States of America is the present state of the XXI century, which leads the whole world.
As for rest, he is truly man here. First-class beaches, beautiful ski resorts, large cultural centers, casino and entertainment industry, untouched nature and noisy cities that never sleep - this is how much you will definitely find in the United States.
TransportIt is not worth talking that transport in America is well developed. The most popular vehicle movement means between cities - plane. Domestic flights fly very often, and even in provincial towns with a small population there is an airport, from which several flights are sent daily to large megacities.
Many cities work metro. The largest networks are presented in New York and Washington, where you can get underground transport even in the city.
And yet more important is bus service. The largest carrier - Greyhound - covers with their routes not only by the major US cities, but also many important Centers of Canada.
Railway transport The states do not use special demand, especially considering the fact of the high cost of tickets. The price of them is comparable to the price of air transport.
And yet the most popular vehicle in the United States are private cars. It will be quite advantageous to rent a car, and do it best right at the airport, where prices are about 25% lower. According to major cities, such as New York and San Francisco, move on the car is unprofitable due to the fact that there are few parking spaces, but the traffic is simply crazy.
But between cities, a huge number of highways was laid, the most famous of which - Route 66.. This is a highway whose length is four thousand kilometers, is considered the mother of all American roads and personifies the desire of the people to unite. It connects two end of the city in different ends of the country - Los Angeles and Chicago.
Electricity in the country
The electrical network in the US is somewhat different than in Russia. Voltage in the network in America 120 VOLT.And the sockets themselves are designed for forks with three contacts, two of which are flat. In old houses there can still be a rosette for forks with two contacts, but they are also flat and are closer to each other than in our familiar forks. Outlets of this type have ceased to install since 1962.
In almost all homes in the States, two electrocups are supplied in the counterparts, which allows you to get a voltage of 240 volts. Air conditioners, washing machines, electric stoves and other powerful energy consumers work from such power supplies.
It is recommended to acquire adapters that are sold and in us, and in America, as well as on Amazon sites. It is best to stock such adapters in advance, especially since they are inexpensive. If you intend to move to the States, then most of the equipment is better left at home. Hair dryers, irons and other household items can be bought in the USA.
Holidays in the USA
The US people will pay much attention to their national holidays. Let us dwell only on the most important of them, the celebration of which is fixed at the federal level.
US Independence Day INDEPENDENCE DAY) is marked every year on July 4th. It was on this day that in 1776 the famous declaration of independence was signed, which proclaimed the freedom of states from the UK. This day is considered the birthday of the country. Americans call this day just - the "fourth of July". The celebration covers all cities, accompanied by fireworks, concerts, carnivals, parades, fairs and other mass events. Representations on this day have a patriotic slope. For all federal institutions on July 4 - the official day off.
Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day) is celebrated in the US every fourth Thursday of November. This holiday is also state-owned in Canada, where it is celebrated in October. In the States, this day, which is often referred to as Thanksgiving, starts a whole festive season, which continues Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Traditionally, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in a family circle, under one roof several generations are collected, and everyone utters the greatest words for everything good what happened to him in life. Since 1927, the biggest department store of New York Macy's arranges a grand parade with inflatable figures of various characters in honor of Thanksgiving Day. The ceremony of the inflation of these toys runs on the eve.
Christmas (Christmas) in the USA is celebrated on December 25, as is fixed by the tradition of Catholicism. This is one of the most international holidays of America, in which they find their reflection of the tradition of different countries. For example, the custom of singing Christmas hymns came from the UK, and the trees are dressed up, guided by German customs. In the USA, it is customary to decorate his houses with Christmas symbols and prepare a turkey for dinner, and on TV show the film "This wonderful life" with James Stewart in the lead role. And do not forget that the traditions of Christmas celebration vary depending on the region. For example, there is no snow on solar hawaiians, and there Santa sails on the boat.
Martin Luther King Day Martin Luther King, Jr. Day) is celebrated on the third Monday of January and is the official public holiday since 2000. He is dedicated to the most famous fighter for African Americans. On this day, schools, banks, postal service and state offices do not work, and television broadcasts the famous performances of Martin Luther King.
National Clothing in the USA
If at least a little thought about the history of the United States, then we can recall that the country's population is completely consisting of emigrants. At first, the inhabitants of Europe came here to start a new life in a new light. Then, in the era of the colonists, Southerners brought slaves from Africa, the States often come from the nearest countries of Latin America. There are many Irish and immigrants from other countries. In short, this is the state internationally. Each state, every city, each area has its own traditions.
That is why there are no national clothes in the USA as such. Businessmen dress up in costumes, in large cities you can meet those who follow the latest fashion trends. Of great importance is the street fashion, which is adjacent to the trends from global brands.
As for the southern states, it is impossible not to say anything about country style. Now the cowboy style is not so common, but still leather pants and vests, colorful skirts and blouses, shirts, canvas products, wide hats - all this is involuntarily associated with a purely American clothing style.
And yet the indigenous inhabitants of America are indians, Therefore, it makes sense to talk about their national clothes. Depending on the areas, they dressed in different ways, for example, in the southern tribes, men went almost without clothes and applied a tattoo to almost the whole body. An important element of the clothes of North American Indians is a cape, something resembling a raincoat. The shirt is a distinctive feature of those husbands that have achieved a high position.
From the middle of the XIX century, the Indians began to borrow clothes and white people. Prior to that, products made of fur and skin were common, which, by the way, was distinguished by good quality, unreleased European.
The passion of the Indians are decorations, so they were often applied to the clothes itself. That's why embroidery, drawings And all kinds of fringe - Nessness of the appearance of the Indian. Women's outfit is either a leather skirt with a shirt, or a shirt-dress, necessarily decorated with embroidery and other decorative elements.
The hairstyle and the headdress is an important detail of the indian appearance. Long hair was usually tied with a strap or scarf behind. The famous headdress consists of several rows of feathers that fall on the shoulders. Earrings, rings, necklaces worn both women and men. Size, quantity and quality of such jewelry was determined by the status of the Indian.
National Cuisine in the USA
American national cuisine is unique in that diverse. Her development history begins when British colonists come to the continent. That is, the culinary traditions of England of the XVII-XVIII centuries were based, and, of course, the influence had some features of cooking, which used American Indians. For example, a wedge syrup and corn dishes came from Indian customs.
Currently, the US national cuisine is synthesis of different immigrant traditions. For example, a paste and pizza came from Italy, from Germany - sausages and Bifhtex in Hamburg. The dishes of Chinese and other Asian cuisines are common.
For American cuisine is characterized by widespread use semi-finished products, as well as fast food networks, most popular of which are MacDonald's.
In addition to English cuisine, the Spanish, French, Italian, German, Chinese, and, of course, African, which is especially relevant for the southern states: In the first centuries, the British have brought a lot of blacks from the west coast of Africa, who eventually hit the British into slavery.
The specificity of the national cuisine depends on what specifically the region you are, because in different states the influence of different crops dominate, and climatic conditions are distinguished. Anyway, a large distribution in the states received salads., especially vegetable.
Ice - Traditional addition to the American table. Almost all the territory of the country, tea with ice is popular. For the US kitchen, the USA is characterized by a large number of spices. Frequently used dried dill, cumin, carnation, garlic powder, bay leaf, nutmeg, ginger and much more. A favorite garnish of Americans - fig. Several varieties are used: long, wild, brown.
Now we will briefly consider what dishes are preferred in different regions.
On South The chicken, fried in fryer and other meat dishes, such as smoked pork, beef schnitzels are enjoyed. Also in the southern states love to prepare crabs. There you can taste crab soups and cutlets, and since the climate of the south is good for growing corn, it finds its use in local recipes. For example, fritters and bread are prepared from cornmeal.
Texas cuisine It is a tex-mack, that is, the organic combination of American and Mexican traditions in the preparation of dishes. Here you can taste the sweet stuffed peppers, Burritos, Takos, etc.
In the states Midwest The baked potatoes and many dishes prepared in Italian recipes are widespread. In Chicago, for example, pizza is very popular, and most of all in the middle west, they love to cooked beef befstex. Also in this region, chocolate cakes are often prepared.
Fish dishes are popular in the northeast of the United States. Lobsters, oysters, mollusks are common here, and vegetables with Solonina are often prepared. In general, seafood enjoy large width in America, and the fish menu can be very diverse.
Religion and customers of the country
It is difficult to talk about the traditions and customs characteristic of the entire US population, because this country is multinational. Immigrants coming here continue to live in that culture from which they came, and not assimilated with the population. Of course, with the course of history, everything undergoes changes, but it can be said that in each state, in every city and in every community its customs.
Still, some features can be allocated at the national level. For example, in the USA is greatly valid family and communication between generations. On important holidays, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, it is customary to return to the home of native and spend time with relatives. On the day of the mother and on the day of the Father, there are definitely gifts.
In America, it is considered ignorance not to know the names of all presidents of the country and words state anthem. An important tradition of states is tolerance To someone else's views, interests and, of course, cultural and ethnic features. In addition, residents try to be open to everything new.
Traditionally in the States support communication with your neighbors. It is customary to be with them in a friendly relationship, however it is important to maintain a certain distance and not interfere in other people's affairs. Hospitality And the guilty - the mandatory trait of the average citizen of the United States.
For Americans materialism and individualism There are more than for Russian and European citizens. It is important to have good prosperity and demonstrate its independence, but at the same time it is necessary to behave modestly, and the high income here is not advertised. This is due to the importance that for US citizens has public opinion. An important feature of most Americans is punctuality and following graphics.
Passion for good cars inherent on average american. This is explained by the fact that the country is well developed a road and transport network, and it is very convenient to go on a trip on a personal car even over long distances. Passion for sports is characterized by residents of America. Here they love baseball, golf, basketball, etc.
Blues, jazz, rap, rock and other musical directions received the love of Americans, like a typical Country music for the south.
Love for your culture and historyCaring for the environment and heritage countries is given at the family and government levels.
Religion In the United States plays a huge role, but at the same time there is tolerant to all confessions, and they are presented here almost everything. Often religions affect each other so that special beliefs are born. If you contact statistics, most of the Americans - protestants (more than 50%). Approximately 25% of US citizens confess catholicismBaptism and Orthodoxy are also represented. Of course, there are many Jews, Muslims and Buddhists. Independent studies have revealed that 30% of Americans are atheists, but this is not officially confirmed. Regardless of its own views, citizens since childhood is given a respectful attitude to representatives of all denominations.
Rules of behavior in the USA
The peculiarity of the American mentality is the reverence and following the laws of the state and state. It is the legislation that citizens of the United States are based on their rules of behavior.
In the States it is incredibly important to observe public orderTherefore, for smoking or drinking alcohol in the wrong place here is really fine. Beer bottles must be disguised, for which opaque paper is used. Strictly punishable for drunk driving. Until 21 years, it is impossible to connect alcohol, so in the United States not only do not sell alcohol minors, but also do not let them in some establishments.
Everyone knows that in America, the representatives of different ethnic groups are revealed. For this reason, it is impossible to be called black blacks and joke with a racist slope.
In American restaurants you either eat everything, for which money paid, or the remains of food will be packed so that you take them with you.
It is worth noting some differences in the Russian and American rules of conduct. In the United States, for example, is not the norm to give way to someone in public transport. There is also no habit of giving gifts, coming to visit.
Due to the terrorist threat in large cities, it is impossible to shoot photos and videos at bridges and in the subway. You can not throw garbage on the streets. In addition, you need to sort your garbage even at home, because for glass, plastic and paper are individual bines.
Social norms require a good attitude to everyone, so for a simple prosperity, for example, with someone from the service personnel, here you can get a claim.
It is worth remembering that in America a woman really is equal to a man, as feminism is very common in the country. Because of this, polite passing with the lady (for example, an attempt to miss her forward) can be perceived as sexual harassment.
Entertainment in the USA
The sphere of entertainment in the United States of America is well developed, so everyone can find something like.
It is better beach Located in Florida, in Hawaii and California. That is, both in the West, and in the east you can enjoy a beach holiday. The connoisseurs of tropical paradise, of course, choose Hawaii. By the way, most of the rest at the resorts of Hawaii - the Americans themselves.
In the territory of the whole West, that is, in the States where the rocky mountains are located, you can entertain ski slopes.
Among the inhabitants of the country are popular different sport competitions. Basketball lovers do not miss the opportunity to get to the Games of the NBA League. For tourists, baseball and American football can be interesting. Hockey uses a great honor.
Holidays The states are noted massively, therefore, among the entertainment, parades, concerts, fairs and festivals, dedicated to various events - Christmas, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, Day of St. Patrick, etc.
Entertainment parks Like Disneyland is also very popular, especially among connoisseurs of an interesting family holiday. Natural attractions and national parks in the US are a lot. It is worth seeing a large canyon in Arizona, Lassen-Volcanik National Park in California, which is located the world's largest volcano with a lavva cone.
Great amount museums and cultural centers Located in New York, San Francisco, Washington and other cities of America. Las Vegas offers a wide range of entertainment for gambling lovers, and in general, every city is attractive with something.
Difference in time
The territory of the United States of America lies immediately in six time zones from UTC-10 to UTC-5. It is easy to guess that the difference with Moscow varies depending on the chosen region. The data below indicates winter time only. Daylight saving time in the United States is carried out everywhere, except Hawaii and Arizona (with the exception of the territories of Navajo people). The schedule of the transition is the same as in European states.
New York, Miami and Washington (District of Columbia) lie in the North American Orient Time zone, or UTC-5. The difference with Moscow is -9 hour, that is, in the states 9 hours less than in the Russian capital.
Chicago is in the Central American Time Zone. It is fully located the states of Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Alabama, Mississippi, Minnesota, Missouri and partly Kansas, Nebraska, Tennessee, Florida, North and South Dakota, Indiana, Michigan and Kentucky. The difference with Moscow central America is -10 C..
In the mountainous states (Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, etc.), the time zone of UTC-7 is dominant, for which the difference with the Russian capital is equal -11 C..
Las Vegas (Nevada) is in the belt of the Pacific Standard Time, or UTC-8. For this region, the difference with Moscow is another hour more, that is -12 hours. In the same belt is the state of California together with Los Angeles, San Francisco, Sacramento, etc.
Alaska is located in the UTC-9 zone, for which the lag from the Russian capital, equal -13 C.. The farthest state of Hawaii (UTC-10) time in which is lagging behind Moscow on 14 ch.
Flight time to USA
If you planned a trip to America, it is best to prepare for a long flight. From the Russian capital to Washington You will have to fly at least 10 hours 20 minutes. Slightly further located New York, the path to which will take 10 hours of 25 minutes.
To get to Los Angeles.It will have to spend on the way even longer - about 13 hours. Average travel time from the capital to Sollar Miami will be approximately 12 hours and 40 minutes. Before Las Vegas You need to fly about 15 hours.
To get to New York from the Russian cities of Siberia and the Far East, it is better to choose a route through Japan, Hong Kong or Korea. On the way will have to spend a few days, but it will still come out faster than through Moscow. Some cities can fly straight aircraft. For example, the fastest flight to New York from Novosibirsk may take just 9.5 hours.
It should be remembered that the minimum flight time to the United States is indicated. Much depends on what airline you appeal to, and whether there will be stops and transplants on the way.
People of all nations honor their customs and traditions. They were created by centuries, changed circumstances under pressure, forgotten and revived again. One of the main traditions of any people is wearing national clothes. In some nations, it is so original and beautiful that her kind is the desire to learn more about the culture of these people. Female costumes are especially affecting their magnificence, because women were fashionable at all times in all countries. In this selection of photos, you can see the most interesting options for women's clothing from different parts of the world.
India
The traditional clothing of Indian women is called Sari. This is incredibly feminine, very beautiful clothes that gracefully repeats all the bends of the female body. Depending on the region of the country, it may vary, materials and pattern embroidery.
China
National China's clothing is called Cipao. This is a long dress most often red and golden yellow. It is these colors that are considered in China with symbols of well-being and wealth.
Mongolia
Mongolian national clothing was formed under the influence of a nomadic lifestyle. It combines elements of several crops, namely: Russian, Chinese and Tibetan Buddhism.
Kazakhstan
In national clothing of Kazakhstan, you can also find elements of culture of neighboring peoples. Embroidery on their costumes combines the features of Russian, Tatar, Kyrgyz and Turkmen cultures. Currently, the culture of Kazakhstan is reborn after the long destruction of its national traditions in the twentieth century.
Japan
The national costume of the rising sun is called kimono. It highlights the shoulders and waist, hiding the flaws of the figure. In the view of the Japanese, the ideal constitution of the body is the one in which the fewer bulges and irregularities.
Saudi Arabia
The traditional clothing of women of the Arabian Peninsula is called Abai. This is the outerwear from soft tissue. Abaya is a cross between a cloak and free dress. Abai color is almost always black.
Azerbaijan
The traditional Azerbaijanis clothing is based on the simplicity of cut and the richness of the finish.
Korea
Traditional Korean's clothing is called Hanbok. It is sewn from bright monochrome tissues. Consists of Hanbok usually from chogri (blouse or shirt), jacket and long skirt.
Russia
The national costume of Russian women traditionally consists of a shirt, pupils (loose clothes), sundress, belt, shoes, headdress and jewelry. The famous Russian headdress - Kokoshnik - was borrowed from Finno-Ugric peoples in the XII century.
Ukraine
Ukrainian women's costume is an embroidered shirt and one of the options for the belt - Derg, spare or plates. In the cold time, the outfit was supplemented with sleeveless, which were called corsets or boats. On the head of a woman put on different caps, covering them with a long scarf.
Bulgaria
The female national costume in Bulgaria is a dark woolen sundress called Sukman, a white shirt in the form of a tunic, a colored belt bonded by a heavy buckle, and a bright color apron. Shoes are made of raw crops, we usually wear it with woolen stockings decorated with different patterns.
Vietnam
Vietnamese female national costume is called Aozay. It is a dress with two cuts, which is usually put on top of the pants.
If you want to get acquainted with the culture and the life of a certain people, then you should start with the analysis of his national costume. Here every detail is full of symbolism - color displays the emotions of people, prints - nature and life that surround them, accessories - show the vision of beauty. So, what do the outfits are the most interesting? Let's start!
1. India. The traditional outfit of Indian women is Sari. It looks like it resembles a long dress with a sleeve descending into one hand, but in an unfolded form it is just a rectangular piece of fabric, the length of which is 5-10 meters. For decor, embroidery from sequin and gold threads are used. Sari is worn with a special blouse called "Choli".
2. Korea. Korean worn are "Hanboki" costumes, consisting of light jacket (chogri) and a long skirt (chimima) that can be quilted, single-layer and two-layer. The mandatory element of Hanbock is the ribbon collar that is fastened to the bottom of the jacket. The image of silk shoes with embroidered floral patterns are completed.
3. Japan. Women in Japan have long wore long bathrobes with wide sleeves, which are called "Kimono". To emphasize the figure, a wide belt "Obi" is used, which is wrapped several times around the waist. By the way, the traditional kimono consists of 12 parts and to dress it has to resort to the help of other people.
4. Indonesia.A classic Indonesian costume consists of a women's shirt (Badji), which is put on top of a special skirt with folds in front (Cain or Sarung). Cain is sewn from ordinary cotton fabrics embroidered with silk threads.
5. Norway.Traditional peasant Norwegian costumes are called "Best". The design of the suit is quite complex, supplemented with a variety of tin decorations and embroidery. Female Best consists of an embroidered skirt, shirt, vest and stocking. Depending on the region of accommodation, the pattern and the color of embroidery changes.
6. Kazakhstan.The outfit of the Cossacks consisted of such components: the upper shoulder clothing (reminds Camisole or bathrobe) and wide pants. In the 18th century, red and blue colors prevailed, but over time, the dresses began to sew from the tissues of other shades. An indispensable attribute was a special bib, which closed the naked body of the girl. It was expanded with ribps and beads.
7. Peru.The most common outfit is poncho, decorated with a geometric pattern and a wide arched skirt, reaching the middle of the caviar. As a headdress, the "Monter" is used - a hat that is attached to the back of the head with the help of an elastic bandage.
8. Tajikistan. It features bright colors and abundance of interesting patterns. Women wore Tunic-shaped dresses, in the countryside - from smooth matter, in mountainous areas - embroidered with silk. Under the dress was put on wide balls with ink in the ankle. The head was covered with a tubette or handkerchief.
9. Ukraine.The most memorable feature of the Ukrainian folk costume is embroidery, adorning shirt, vest, hem skirt and belt. In terms of the pattern, the shirts can even be determined from where it happens (in each region there is a certain combination of colors) and which washed it was laid in the pattern. Coral beads, handmade wreaths used as accessories to the Ukrainian outfit. At present, Ukrainian embroidery is very popular among people of all ages and they are even worn to work.
