How to choose a lamp for children's lighting. Classes with children

The choice of desk lamp for a schoolboy is a very serious business. And irreparable mistakes here can negatively affect your child's health.

The emphasis in the first place should be done not on design and functionality, but on the safety of such a light source.

A good lamp can be chosen in three main components:

  • Light bulb type and its characteristics
  • Tripod and Plafof
  • Fasteners and location on the table

If the model you like passes through these parameters, already further pay attention to other useful functions and attributes - USB ports for charging gadgets, clock clock, etc.

At the same time, do not confuse the interior desk lamp and the lamp for the schoolboy.

These are completely different products that perform different tasks.

Type of paws inside the lamp

To date, there are a very rich selection of desktop lamps, both with simple incandescent bulbs and with LED.

Classic luminescent energy-saving, one can say your age.

Yes, and deal with the demurcurization of the room, if such a light bulb breaks, the hunt is not every.

Poisonous pairs of mercury in the children's room, this is not exactly what parents want for their children.

Therefore, throw such light bulbs immediately.

Pulsation coefficient

Among other species, you need to choose those models that do not give flicker. Even the usual Ilyich light, provokes a very large eye load.

It is one thing when such light sources hang under the ceiling. And completely different when they are located in several centimeters from your child.

Visually you will not notice such a flicker of light. To check this effect right in the store, just look at the included lamp through the smartphone camera.

Such a simple and simple experiment will allow you to avoid bugs when buying.

There will be no strips from the high-quality lamp on the screen, only one light spot. What you can not say about cheap copies.

For example, in 60-100 watt incandescent lamps, the ripple coefficient comes to 14%. And the sanitary standards in the residential room recommended no more than 10%.

And here is the dependency inverse. The greater the lamp power, the smaller its ripple. But unfortunately, 150W or 200 W heating can not be almost not to buy.

And they just fit the best in the standard - 5-7%.

Therefore, from a medical point of view, see not saving in watts or the design of the lamp, and on what influence it has on the eyes during long work.

Also do not forget about security. What will happen if you have a voltage jump in the house and it will fall on a heated incandescent light bulb?

An explosion and destruction of glass in this case, not such a rare phenomenon. But one thing when this happens inside the chandelier or sconce.

And completely different when this happens in the face of the child who performs homework.

From this point of view, simple light bulbs in desktop luminaires are not suitable.

Do not forget that you can burn about them. Yes, and the casing of the plafones, they heated be healthy, even though the sausage.

So it turns out that the only acceptable option for today for desktop lamps is LED LED models.

Power

What power to choose them? Initially, ophthalmologists produced recommendations for ordinary incandescent paws.

Their power should not exceed 60W.

Why exactly so much? For greater power than 60W, the falling light is very well reflected from white paper notebooks, books, albums.

The child appears discomfort. Noteratka want to push away or lamp to rebuild higher. As a result, vision strains.

The optimal height of the location of the light source to the table surface is 35cm.

And if there is a computer on the table, the lamp should rise above it, and not be located on the side. Otherwise, glare can not be avoided.

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Cute and funny karakuls do not even take into account.

But we agreed that the sources in the form of incandescent light bulbs are not desirable. How to transfer these calculated 60s to LED models?

There are tables of conformity of different types of lamps relative to the usual. Use them.

According to these tables, there will be a LED models with a capacity of 6-8Ws for the desktop.

However, not all LED lamps are "equally useful." The difference in lighting efficiency at the same power can reach almost 40%.

Therefore, they are guided primarily to such a parameter as the illumination of the working area. What it is, as it is calculated, how not to confuse suites with lumens, and with which all this is "eating", read in detail in the article below.

If the budget allows, the ideal version will be brands with adjustable brightness and built-in dimmer.

With the same lamp, it will be comfortable to work with both books and notebooks and a computer. When working with paper products, we reduce power, and when moving to the monitor, add it.

If the model is not dimmable, then when you buy in the store, take with you a blank sheet of white paper A4. And put it under the lamp included.

If you do not care, you can safely buy such a lamp and a light bulb to it.

Color of glow

Another not a small parameter is the color of the glow. In the work areas of offices or the offices, it is the cold shade preferred.

It is said that it greatly improves concentration and performance.

However, for the retinal child, a warm shade is safer.

This glow corresponds to the temperature from 2700K to 3200K.

Temperature data can always be found either on a box of light bulb, or on its housing.

Always pay attention to the color. Sometimes he can present unpleasant surprises.

The device and the design of the tripod and the ceiling

It is very important that the tripod is movable. Could develop, change the angle, direction of the glow.

And all this without moving the very base of the table lamp. That is, put it in one place on the table, and adjust the mobile foot, where and how to send the flow of light.

Models with a long tripod need to be preferred. The most important thing is to preserve vision to choose the right angle of inclination so that the light does not beat into the eye.

And the more you have positions in which you can lock the desk lamp, the better. Because believe me, for the letter you need one position of the tripod, and for drawing already another.

The head itself or the plafof should also bend and spin.

Wherein do not choose Models:

  • in which the ceiling have a bright coloring

They will distract attention and play the role of an eye stimulus. The best color is neutral (black, white), or dark green.

  • with non-deep slaves

If we are not talking about the LED flat versions, but about the cone plafones where pear-like light bulbs are hidden, it is impossible to allow the light bulb itself to look out for the edges.

It should always be completely recessed inside the housing.

  • with a scatteer in the form of individual large points on the panel

There is more and more desktop options with non-removable and unscluded LED panels. But if one of them is capable of giving a smooth light stream, then others, shine as if separate bright points.

And even consider the number of LEDs in these panels. The recommended number is at least 12pcs.

Although everything can depend on their power. However, with more and light will be more uniform.

  • Made of non-heat-resistant material

Although the LEDs do not heat, but do not forget that it is still an electrical apparatus. And no matter how expensive the model, the closures are still theoretically possible.

Fastening and location

An important safety factor - how the table lamp is attached or stands on the desktop.

Convenient and safe lighting is the most important condition for the effective organization of the workplace for a child of school age. It was at the desk that he will perform most of the homework and on how correctly the desk lamp is selected for a schoolboy, the success of the educational process largely depends.

What you should pay attention to

Desktop lamps are customary to classify for a number of signs, including appearance, features of work, light bulb characteristics and other parameters. When choosing a desk lamp, it is recommended to pay attention to such parameters as:

  • place placement;
  • lamp power;
  • the dimensions of the lighting device, etc.

Placement and fixation of lamps

One of the main indicators is the installation method. The lamps fix either to the table housing (on the edge), or they stand on the leg - static or dynamic. The last option is preferable because it allows you to change the direction of light in the desired side.

The base of the lamp must be enjoyed enough to avoid its deviations or slip on the table. Lighting devices are preferred on the clamp, as they are tougher attached on the desktop.

Important! If the child is right, the source of light needs to be left from it. If left-handed, on the contrary - right.

A very practical solution is to place a lamp next to the working area, and not right on the desk. As a result, an additional free place appears on the table. Such lamps are installed on the floor or recorded on the wall. If such a lamp is placed in close proximity to the table, from the point of view of the functional, it does not differ from the desktop version.

Light management method

The optimal option is the lamp, which has a switch located at the base or on the ceiling. The switch must have sufficient stroke and do not slide when pressed.

Dimensions of the lamp

Lamps with fixation on the edge of the table are equipped with convenient transforming legs, so that it is possible to control the height of the light source setting, as well as the angle of the light stream. The installation height usually ranges between 20 and 100 centimeters, but longer legs are found. The most comfortable lighting can be achieved if the length of the leg is at least 50 centimeters, otherwise the light will be reflected from the surface of the book (notebooks) or dazzling the child.

The size of the lamp must be in accordance with the dimensions of the table. Such a requirement is presented not only from aesthetic, but also practical considerations. If some parts of the lighting appliance protrude beyond the boundaries of the table, then the likelihood of overturning the lamp by negligence. It should also be borne in mind that too the overall device will not allow placing other useful items on the table.

The most severe part of the lighting device is its base. This is done specifically to give a desktop lamp stability, which allows you to improve the safety of the device's operation. However, if the lamp is often moved, it is better to choose a lamp with a slight base.

Tripod

The most comfortable lighting is ensured when the ceiling is located at eye level. The tripod allows you to adjust the desired height due to the presence of developing and extending mechanisms. There are also bent (flexible) tripods. Especially convenient to use flexible brackets for children, since it is possible to easily adjust the desired position of the lighting device.

Light characteristics

The main parameter to which you want to navigate when choosing a lamp for a first grader (and any other user) is the quality of light. To make the right choice when buying a lamp, it is recommended to understand some technical nuances of lighting devices.

Types of lamps

The intensity of the light source is still incandescent. Their main dignity is low cost. However, they and substantial disadvantages, including not too long service life, high electricity consumption. In addition, the use of incandescent lamps leads to a ceiling overheating.

Fluorescent lamps have a lot of advantages, including no overheating, long service life and efficiency. It should be borne in mind that such a source of light is characterized by distorting flowers, which will not affect the vision of the child. To make the right choice, it is recommended to look at the abbreviation specified on the packaging of the product. The best color rendition when working with graphics is achieved by lamps, marked with the letter C. But for reading from a paper medium, you should choose a product on which there is an abbreviation of LTB, as they give a warm white color.

Halogen light sources are characterized as close as possible to the natural spectrum of radiation. Halogen luminaires give soft and scattered light. Other advantages of halogen devices include a long service life and economics in electricity spending.

LED light bulbs give high-quality light. Such light sources are equipped with power adjustment, they are economical and serve for many months or even years.

Note! LED lamps are offered with clock, thermometers, calendars and other useful features.

Power lamp

If the choice fell on the incandescent lamps, you should pay attention to their power. Ophthalmologists recommend choosing light sources with a capacity of 40 to 60 W. It is especially important to adhere to this Council when it comes to a child. The use of too weak or too powerful lamps will lead to impairment of vision (in the first case there will be bad visibility, in the second - the bright light will be blind). The maximum allowable power indicator is 100 W.

The feature of the LED lamps is the high quality of light at low power. To ensure the same level of coverage of the student's workplace, which gives the incandescent lamp, they will require diodes of much lower power. For example, a 60-watt incandescent bulb replaces a 10-watt LED device.

The optimal option is a lamp with power adjustment. Such a device is more expensive, but allows you to provide more comfortable lighting. For example, when reading a paper carrier, it is better to reduce the lighting power, and when working with a computer - increase.

Colorful temperature

An important indicator of the lighting device is the color temperature. Sources of light sources can give different types of colors: white, day, cold, or warm. Cold white or daylight lead to the rapidly fatigue of the child's eye. To illuminate the workplace, it is recommended to use warm colors. The color temperature for a comfortable reading should be within 2700-3200 K, the light stream - in the range of 400-700 lm.

Note! For incandescent lamps, the concept of color temperature is not applicable, because they always give only warm light.

Form and Plafon Material

It is not recommended to choose table lamps with too complex formations of plafov - it is impractical. The optimal execution of the ceiling - in the form of a trapezium. The trapezoidal shape layer allows you to most effectively distribute the light stream and create comfortable lighting for children's eyes.

The color of the ceiling should not be too bright, so as not to irritate the eyes. It is best if the lamp of soft pastel tones.

Important! The surface of the lamp should not be glossy. Such a material gives glare, so you need to choose a lighting device with a matte surface.

An important question is the material from which the lamp is made. Preference should be given only to high-quality plastic. A cheap plastic will not withstand elevated temperature and sooner or later it will become melting. Metallic plaffers should not be purchased, because they are easy to burn them.

Conclusion

Even the most expensive and high-quality desk lamp will not replace the child natural lighting. For long-term work at the desk, not only local, but also the overall light is needed. The brightness of general light can be small. The optimal option is combined lighting. In this case, the child's eyes will be less tired during class.

For school children should be properly organized workplace. For the performance of homework, schoolchildren spend a lot of time, and the comfort and health of the child directly depends on its correct organization. An indispensable attribute is considered a desk lamp, thanks to which you can provide convenient and safe lighting, because the educational process depends on it. The editorial board of Yanashla offers you to familiarize yourself with the ranking of the best desktop lamps for schoolchildren in 2020.

Table lamps differ from each other by many criteria. They have a different appearance, differ in the specifics of the operation, the installation method, the nature of the lamp installed and other indicators.

As for desktop lamps, they can be enshrined over the edge of the table, so be equipped with their own leg.

Those table lamps that have their own base are simply installed on the table, differ in a weight base. Due to it, the device becomes stable and can function in any position. Among other things, manufacturers also offer options for desktop lamps with the possibility of adjusting the intensity of light. It is such lamps that help schoolchildren can easily cope with homework of any complexity in a comfortable environment.

Today, the most common is the following types of desktop lamps:

  1. Classical - is the most common. Produced in all sorts of colors and is suitable for consumers regardless of their age.
  2. The closure lamp is highlighted by the bright design and the presence of built-in hours. Ideal for schoolchildren and makes it possible to focus on classes and without distracting to follow the time.
  3. With a bending frame - with its help, it provides proper lighting, and the framework allows you to install it in any position.
  4. With the original design - it is distinguished by an unusual shape, colors and is an excellent addition to the interior.

There are also many different lamps that are distinguished by their appearance. Among the schoolchildren of primary classes are very popular with table lamps in the form of an animal or beloved character.

How to choose correctly

Desktop lamp for a schoolboy is an important element of the workplace arrangement. To make the eyes of a child not tired, and the vision did not deteriorate, it is necessary to choose the right light. At the same time, too bright light will have a negative impact on their eyesight, specialists advise to give preference to a gentle scattered white light.

Buying a desktop lamp is important that it is completely safe for a child. An ideal option is the device with fuse from ignition and overheating. Such a lamp can also be used as a night light. The safest desktop lamps are recognized by those manufactured from tempered glass or heat-resistant plastic.

When choosing a desk lamp should also pay attention to its power. It is best to give preference to lamps whose power does not exceed 100 W.

Pay attention should also be on the shape of a plaffron. For schoolchildren, the most optimal trapezium is considered. It is this form that provides comfortable lighting. As for the shade of adaptation, the specialists recommend schoolchildren to acquire models of calm muted shades.

It is not recommended to acquire lamps whose plane is made of metal, since during operation it is very heated and can burn the child. Models made of high-quality plastic are considered the most optimal option.

If the entire information listed above is generalized, then we can conclude that the best desktop lamp will be the one that is made of high-quality material is completely safe for health and like your owner.

Best desktop lamps for schoolchildren

All parents who have children go to school are interested in the question of which desk lamp to acquire that the child is comfortable to do their homework, and she did not have a negative action on his sight. After all, the right and safe lighting of the workplace is an important aspect that creates a cozy atmosphere and does not violate vision. For 2020, the best desktop lamps for schoolchildren are recognized by the following models.

Compact, comfortable, lightweight and flexible lamp will be an excellent option for a schoolboy of any age. It is easy to connect and manage. You can control the desktop lamp as using the application and without it, since all the main buttons are made on the body.

The lamp is equipped with two lamps that allow you to use the device in different ways. If necessary, the rear lamp can be disconnected. The manufacturer guarantees high build quality and up to 10 thousand bends without loss of reliability and quality.

The lamp is most secure for the eyes. This effect is achieved due to the soft light. The main advantages of the device is the "Vision Saving Mode". Also, the lamp is equipped with a leg built-in led-panels that can be used as a night light.

The average cost: 3690 rubles.

Xiaomi Philips Eyecare Smart Lamp 2

Advantages:

  • aesthetic appearance;
  • high build quality;
  • safety for view;
  • the presence of LED panels.

Disadvantages:

  • not detected.

Xiaomi yeelight Prime.

Ergonomic table lamp with a built-in battery will be an excellent option for any student. It has the original design, the ability to adjust the level of brightness and color temperature. Manufacturers declare a lamp as an office and school option. In its production, metal plastic is used, which is characterized by high strength. You can control the desktop lamp through a smartphone.

In the process of work, it does not blind, but on the contrary, uniformly illuminates the space, helping to focus on working or performing homework. Brightness is adjustable using the sensor sensor.

The average cost: 4300 rubles.

Xiaomi yeelight Prime.

Advantages:

  • does not distort colors;
  • helps to focus without creating a load on sight;
  • has sensory control;
  • the presence of adjustment of brightness and color temperature.

Disadvantages:

  • reparatively high cost.

An excellent lamp that is highlighted with high-quality assembly, convenient control and wide adjustment of the glow temperature, as well as brightness.

Table lamp is equipped with a touch control system. The manufacturer characterizes this model as a universal suitable for offices and performing school tasks for children.

The lamp is installed using a special stand that is equipped with a touch control panel.

The average cost: 2290 rubles.

Advantages:

  • acceptable cost;
  • quality and functionality;
  • versatility;
  • convenience management;
  • the presence of adjustment of the glow and brightness.

Disadvantages:

  • pretty impressive sizes.

Lucia Smart Qi L900

The table lamp is made in a modern style and provides high-quality and vivid illumination of the surrounding space. Manufacturers specially created it for both home and office use. Due to the fact that it is equipped with a multitude of lamp functions ideal for schoolchildren of various ages. Each particular child can independently choose the optimal regime for itself, which will retain the vision, and will not have a negative impact on the eyes. The model is equipped with a smooth adjustable brightness, a wireless charging function and a timer for 60 minutes.

The average cost: 4750 rubles.

Lucia Smart Qi L900

Advantages:

  • energy dependence;
  • availability of wireless charging;
  • several modes of operation;
  • stability.

Disadvantages:

  • high price;
  • made of plastic.

ODEON LIGHT BRUSO 2334 / 1T

An elegant desk lamp will make comfort and sophistication in any interior. The model is produced by one of the most authoritative Italian companies. The appearance of the lamp is attractive and original. Made of high quality material that makes it durable and reliable. In production, only proven, safe and durable materials are used, which ensure the reliability of the device.

The table lamp is characterized by excellent performance, well illuminates the zone and carefully acts on vision. An organizer is built into the base of the lamp, which helps schoolchildren in the organization of the educational process. Adjusting the location of the light source is performed due to a flexible leg.

The average cost: 4530 rubles.

ODEON LIGHT BRUSO 2334 / 1T

Advantages:

  • elegance;
  • safety;
  • reliability;
  • quality;
  • practicality;
  • stability.

Disadvantages:

  • high price.

ERA NLED-426-3W-W

Light lamp is an excellent source of light and is ideal for a child's homework. A neat and compact device is equipped with two brightness modes, controlled by one button and, if necessary, folds to the size of a small box. A light and convenient device can be located perfectly in different places, and also attached to the wall.

The average cost: 807 rubles.

ERA NLED-426-3W-W

Advantages:

  • practicality;
  • low cost;
  • simple control;
  • the presence of a built-in power indicator;
  • do not require diodes.

Disadvantages:

  • small power;
  • poor build quality.

Elektrostandard Elara TL90220.

A stylish and practical lamp is perfectly suitable for both the children's room and the working office. The brightness of the light is adjustable using the sensor dimmer with only one touch. The multifunctional lamp is equipped with a display, which displays hours, calendar, thermometer and alarm clock. Also, the table lamp is equipped with a flexible rubber horn, thanks to which the ceiling turns into any direction.

Releases this stylish lamp with an incredible functional German company. She will fit perfectly in any interior and will be proud of its owner.

The average cost: 2491 ruble.

Elektrostandard Elara TL90220.

Advantages:

  • multifunctionality;
  • aesthetic appearance;
  • high quality;
  • acceptable cost.

Disadvantages:

  • the working multifunction part may distract schoolchildren from studying.

Arte Lamp Desk A5810LT - 1SI

The table lamp from the Italian company is suitable for both a schoolboy and an office worker. The design is made in a modern style. The lamp is able to illuminate the room at least 0.6 square meters. meter. In the production of the lamp, high-quality metal is used, and dividing into three parts makes it possible to direct the light source into the desired area. The assembly of the device is distinguished by high quality and helps fit perfectly into any interior.

The average cost: 1800 rubles.

Arte Lamp Desk A5810LT - 1SI

Advantages:

  • attractive appearance;
  • high-quality assembly;
  • acceptable cost.

Disadvantages:

  • the matte body attracts dust, so requires careful care.

Globo Famous 24883.

Office desk lamp will be an excellent option for a schoolboy of any age. It is characterized by functionality and high quality, creates an atmosphere of comfortable and relaxed lighting. The power of the device is enough to create high quality and sufficient lighting on an area of \u200b\u200babout 3 square meters. meters. Working with such a desktop lamp is comfortable even for a long time. The base and plane of the desktop lamp are made of metal, which makes it high quality and durable. Thanks to the hinge design, the user without difficulty can adjust the angle of inclination and direct the light to the desired position.

The average cost: 2780 rubles.

Globo Famous 24883.

Advantages:

  • attractive appearance;
  • high build quality;
  • simple and elementary control.

Disadvantages:

  • not detected.

Citilux Newton CL803011

The table lamp from the Danish company with the built-in switch will be an excellent gift for any student. The model is equipped with rectangular ceiling, which effectively illuminate the room with an area of \u200b\u200babout 2 square meters. meters.

The LED lamp is equipped with the possibility of adjusting the brightness and heat of light. It is also equipped with a night light, which is overflowing with all the colors of the rainbow, they are configured only with a light touch. You can adjust the device in all planes. It has a minimal ripple coefficient, which contributes to the preservation of eye health. Valitatively illuminates almost all parts of the desktop.

The average cost: 7490 rubles.

Citilux Newton CL803011

Advantages:

  • aesthetic design;
  • high quality;
  • safety;
  • simple control.

Disadvantages:

  • high price.

Today, manufacturers try to attract buyers every way, constantly improving the models and releasing new, which are characterized by design and functionality. Before purchasing a desk lamp for your child, it is thoroughly weighing and give preference to the one that will be suitable in each individual case personally. Also, when choosing it is worth paying attention to the manufacturer and the preference of the child. The table lamps of such manufacturers like Xiaomi, Camelion, Lucia, Era, Elektrostandard and others are greatly popular. Financial opportunities should also be taken into account. You can buy a desk lamp for a schoolboy in all electronics stores or in specialized outlets.

Table lamps not only help the child keep eyesight during their homework, but also make the situation in the house more cozy, complement the interior, making it comfortable and aesthetically attractive. Also, many of them can also act as a nightlight, illuminating the room in the dark. Therefore, the choice is to approach responsibly. Before buying, it is necessary to decide on the place of its installation, as well as pick up the most suitable shade. Only devices that are guaranteed will be enabled in our rating, providing reliable, safe and high-quality lighting.

If you have experience in choosing or using desktop lamps for schoolchildren represented in this ranking, or you prefer to use completely different models, share with us your opinion about them in the comments.

Lighting in the children's room directly affects the mood and health of the child. For the competent organization of light scenarios in the nursery, it is not enough just to hang the central, albeit a funny, cartoon lamp.

Childhood for a person is the basis of the base, the time when we get the most vivid impressions affecting the entire subsequent life. The conditions under which the child grows and develops, including the conditions of housing, is playing far from a latter role here. Psychologists agree that the earlier the child appears its own room, the better. Its room is the subject of dreams not only children, but also most adults!

The baby's room is his special world, where he grows, playing, learning, sleeps and makes his little discoveries. But what will be this room, they still decide adults. Parents need to be understood that children are very impressionable and easily excitable, so the interior of the children's room, oversaturated with bright colors and a variety of their tones, as well as extravagant furniture will not contribute to the prosperous emotional state of their Chad. The same principle can be applied to the lighting in the children's room. Do not overdo it! But the lack of light can negatively affect the state of the baby: he can handle without visible reasons. The ability to resist its organism, fatigue, physical and mental loads, which have plenty of the child with illumination. In addition, with the help of light, you can influence your child's vital processes, stimulate it to sleep or, on the contrary, to active classes.



What is the light in the children's room?

But the question of psychological health, when choosing lamps, adds two more of the most important points: lighting in the child's room It should not cause discomfort, overvoltage or eyeness of the eyes and, of course, the lighting devices must be safe in operation. The preservation of the cherished "one" of the view of your child (and not only a child) directly depends on the amount and quality of light in the room.

If you choose between artificial and natural lighting, then priority, of course, should be given the lighting natural. So, when choosing where you still have a children, you should give preference


Rooms with windows overlooking the east or south-east: in the morning bright sunlight will help your baby easily and naturally wake up and start your "kindergarten" or school day. Several unnatural light mode is observed in rooms with windows, which beyond the West - in the morning there is a twilight, and in the evening light. But often it is not necessary to choose and it is necessary to build beauty in the room that is. And if the sun in your children's guest is not frequent, then it is competently selected lighting in the nursery will help save the situation. And the happy owners of solar children's rooms, it is also necessary to know the principles of competent artificial lighting, as it is still necessary in the evening day.

Children's is a multifunctional room, and when children are more than one, especially. It is a bedroom and a game and educational class. And all this in the same room! For each of these processes, you need ideally, your lighting, your lamp. Zoning space is another feature, in addition to lighting, as such, which lamps can carry in the nursery. The basic principle of children's coverage is a strong and indispensable union of general and local lighting. So the children's room should have:


- Ceiling overall room lighting;

Desktop desktop lighting (if a child is a schoolboy).

One without the other in the children's room is not entitled to existence. Here are some recommendations on the device of the main general lighting of children:

Invalid and contrasting transitions from light to the shade, when the room is lit by places, like on stage. It tires the vision of the baby, it falls in a short period of time to rebuild with bright light on the twilight.

Bright flooding everything around the light, as in the operating room, will unwind the child, and from the twilight, so beloved tired after work adults, he will be in the literal sense to peel his nose.

Calculate the recommended power of the main source of light for your children's recommended power, you can allow chandeliers, you can thus: you need to multiply the number of square meters of your children's 15 W - the lighting rate to 1kv.meter. If the lamps are enclosed in white matte plaffones, then 20 watts. And if the walls in the room can not be called light, then 25 watts.

Choose a chandelier to the nursery

As a source of general lighting, a central lamp of scattered light or light is necessary,

reflected from the ceiling and well illuminating the center of the room - the main playground. It is desirable that he had a one-piece unified closed form in which the light sources were hidden by a plastic, possibly from plastic. Then, in the case of unauthorized entering, glass degrees will be eliminated by the object. Although older kids approaching conscious teenage age can hang and glass chandeliers. Good, you see, the idea in the style of floristics with beautiful robes for the young lady's room, or massive glass, the likeness of the iceberg lamp, floating on the stretch ceiling, the sea for the guy.

A very controversial application in children's chandelier using crystal and glass fired decorative elements giving many glares. An interesting idea for overall lighting in the nursery is mounted around the perimeter of the room. However, this tape should be high brightness and is mounted in such a way that light from it seems to be harvested on the ceiling. This reception will give an even fill the ceiling with light, and, at the same time, will make low ceilings visually higher.



You can, of course, use such a tape and low brightness, but in addition to the chandelier, which gives the main light. The tape, while performing the role of decorative backlight and the good solution would then be the use of the so-called RGB ribbon, that is, changing their glow at the request of the inhabitant of the room from the remote control from ultramarine to the crimson-red, with the possibility of adjusting the brightness and speed of color change . The fairy tale on the night about the clever on the entay would be more "alive" under the floors of the northern light created by the RGB LED ribbon!

Another interesting solution to the ceiling decorative lighting could be the use of a system consisting of special circuing panels and safe minibas.

I would like to say a few words about colorful children's lamps in the form of airplanes, rockets, etc. Children's plastic passions on one or two lamps. Such things can very often be found in design projects, where they are served as a central lamp of the main light. We do not argue, they are very cute and cute and probably like your child, but this is not the center of the main lamps that require sufficient lighting. They may be able to cope with the role of local lighting, but rather, it is more night lights. If you still decided to make such a lamp central, then it will be necessary to help in the form of additional light sources with effective lamps, such as point lights (embedded, overhead, spots with mobile "heads" or lamps on a conductive tire. Whip they will give you the right effect Brightly smooth fill with light, without dark corners and twilight.

About night lights in children's




Bedside wall lamps are definitely comfortable mom and child when cooking to sleep and read about the clever.

In the question of the possibility of using a lamp in the children's preschooler, the answer is short - no. Whatever the steady lamp, persistent child will try to conquer it and check for strength. Your baby is still quite a kid who makes his first curious tags or vice versa is very active, take care that the scores be out of the zone of its reach and with a small takeaway from the wall. It is also desirable that it was impaired, laconic shape with a closed plastic and not very "appetizing" externally.

We hope everyone already understand the need for the room. The night light should be! It is convenient for both parents who launched at night to fix the baby's blanket, and the kid himself will be so calmer. Light from the night light should be a weak scattered. Very interesting spectacular novelty in Russia - Chinese night lights - starry sky projectors in the form of various animals. Reviews Mom about them are enthusiastic positive. The preferred location of the night light is not near the baby, but, for example, on the table, that is, outside the zone of its reach. After all, with such an arrangement, the risk during waking or active games on the bed is absent about it.

Lighting workplace. As the time has shown, with the development of progress, the old good one no longer seems indispensable and necessary. Against the background of new ideas, she began to notice disadvantages: it is easy to hurt or even knock her hand, it takes a lot of space on the table, and it is always a little, because there are tutorials, computer, headphones and sandwiches! So on the change of the classic desk lamp, the lamps on the bracket were fixed on the wall or on the clamp - to the table. They take less space and, importantly, rigidly fixed to the mounting surface. An important point is the power of the desktop (wall or on the clamp) lamps should not be above 60 W. Higher power will give too high illumination and unwanted highlights on the sheet of paper and the monitor, which will cause rapid eye fatigue.

Another good solution for the workplace of the schoolchildren -


and suspensions with adjustable cord length, located directly above the table top. With this location, unwanted shadows from the hands would be, when using another type of lighting will be absent.


What light is more correct for a child: warm or cold?

The chromaticity of the lamps in the lamps is an important characteristic. The most recommended color of the glow of lamps in the main central lamp is neutral-white (4000 kelvin temperature index), something average between the warm solar and cold light blue sky. This color of the glow is perfectly suitable for illumination of the child's workplace, as it stimulates brain activity and has an invigorating effect. The lamps of warm glow - the temperature index of 2700 Kelvinov, will be indispensable, for example, for bedboard, in a night light or for LED decorative tape. The yellowish glow soothes and relaxes, helps to prepare for sleep.

And a little more about the types of lamps for the nursery.


To come to truth, what type of lamps: incandescent, fluorescent or LED for children's better, can act

One exceptions. Definitely do not suit the long fluorescent lamps of the daylight of the old type, that is, those that are used in offices and public premises and which flicker when turned on.

The flicker frequency of the lamp is extremely harmful to the eye of the child.

Compact fluorescent lamps, until recently, were most preferable for use in children - they are economical, not very hot. However, these lamps do not like frequent inclusions and shutdowns, (and which baby does not like to play the switch?), They are not dimmed and, as practice has shown, because of the very mediocre Chinese quality of the eyelid, they were not so much as much as I would like.

Incandescent lamps are not economically, heated and heat the space around themselves - there is a risk of burning.

The most attractive and safe lamp for children, in our opinion, is a LED lamp. With it, it is possible to reduce energy consumption (like an adult), you can play as much as you like, by clicking the switch, and these lamps are dimmed and have minimal heating. This light bulb is not broken, its flask is made of matte plastic, which, by the way, already gives soft and scattered light, even if the lamp is not hidden by a flappon.

We will bring with light and baby and teenage!

Children grow very quickly, and that was the joy of the baby already, most likely, not

let's like a teenager. This also applies to lighting in the children's room. If you do not plan to fully change the interior and lighting in the children's room every 5 years, then it is worth making its main components, such as the main lighting in a neutral style, that is, increased. For the main lighting, pick up what will be relevant for your child when it is growing, but in such moments as night lights, desktop lighting, as well as accessories you can tear yourself to full and pick it up "Baby" cartoon images corresponding to it age.

Take care of, at first glance, useless from the point of view of lighting, but such a cute child for the heart of the child, such as the starry sky or simply garland from small multicolored light bulbs or, for example, a multi-colored LED tape. They will create a magical world for your child, a kind of mysteriousness, fabulous felt, which will benefit on his psycho-emotional state.

1. To give children an idea of \u200b\u200btechnical progress on an example of acquaintance with the history of the development of lighting devices - light bulb.

2. Develop the ability to make a chain of development from a fire to modern lighting devices.

3. To form interest in history.

Equipment: illustration of the life of ancient people, stoves and rays in houses, lighthouses, ancient street and lanterns, kerosene lamp, long thin dry chips, candle, matches, saucer.

Literature:

1. Encyclopedias for children of various publications.

2. "What was before ..." O. DYBIN M 2002.

3. "How the sun came to the house" ed. "Kid" 1975.

Wordwork: mud, candle, wick, oven, kerosene lamp, lantern, lighthouse, light bulb, lamps, chandeliers.

1. Lighting tools - from the fire to the kerosene lamp.
2. Gas lights and light bulb.
3. Application of the light bulb in the lives of modern people.
4. Drawing up the chain "Light Bulk" (didactic game).

Questions for children:

1. Why are people bad without electric light?

2. What do you think, and there were always light bulbs?

(Children's responses)
Educator: Long-time people lived in caves, bred fire on which
preparing food and warmed. From the fire in the cave was light and warm.
(See illustration.)

Many years have passed, people began to live in homes.
The fire had to hide into the stove of stone and brick.
Why? (Children's responses).

In the evenings, so that it was light, they lit by Luchin.
And what is a mud? (Children's responses).
The mud is dry thin and long squeege. (See illustration).
(Conduct experience): Slap the chips and offer to children answer questions:

1. Did Luchin grab for a long time?

2. Is it convenient to people?

Yes, it was not very convenient, and people came up with a candle. (To hold the same experience with the candle), substitute the glass or saucer under the flame, see to dig and make a conclusion with children.
Now the candles are lit on New Year's Christmas tree, on holidays. And a hundred, two hundred years ago in the palaces, on the streets, in houses, theaters were burning candles. When a lot of candles burned in the room, it became hot and stuffy. Over time, people invented the kerosene lamp.
(See illustration), you can show the real kerosene lamp and tell about its work. With such a lamp it was possible to go in the rain, and in the snow, and in the wind.
In the houses light, and on the street dark-dark. So invented people street lights.
According to the pipes, the gas was led to lanterns, in the evening the man lied every lamp, climbing the ladder. It was uncomfortable. (See illustration).
Guess the riddle - "Sparkle in the glass is smeared, as his owner burned down"
(Children's responses).
Of course, this is a light bulb. Infected her Russian engineer Alexander Lododgin. The light bulb is very comfortable, what do you think, why?
(Children's responses).

1. Yes, shine brightly, shoe - lit up, shchelk - went out. Neither smell nor smoke.

2. Guys, and where people can now use a light bulb. (Viewing illustrations, conclusions of children.)

Didactic game "Light bulb history" (chain compilation).



The adventures of the bulb

Game complex

Tasks:

    consolidate knowledge of electrical appliances, rules of safe conduct with household electrical appliances; stimulate the development of cognitive processes of attention, memory, thinking, imagination and speech; develop the ability to classify household appliances; Maintain the desire of children to observe the play plot, help the game character, show intelligence, resourcefulness, goodwill. Educating gentle, economical attitude to electricity, natural resources.

Gaming equipment:

    The didactic box "Detected to the touch!"; cards with a schematic image of the toy; Pictures for the game "Light Bulk History". (sun, fire, mud, candle, kerosene lamp, modern light bulb); Sets of counting sticks.

The course of the game complex

Educator (B). Guys, listen, ... someone crying?

Suitable for a closed box. The teacher looks into the box.

Guess what I saw in this box:

Bright sun shone,

But when it passed,

Immediately it was sad,

Very gloomy and dark.

Only I do not lose -

And rather light turn on.

In a vase, the sun lives,

Vase light is wonderful pouring!

Here it is magical

Electric sun!

Who will help us answer

What kind of vase is shining for us?

Children. This is a lamp! (Children find a light bulb model in a box).

IN. Light bulb, why did you get here? Why are you crying? Guys, how do you think I could happen to this light bulb? (She was lost, she was forgotten, she was left alone, etc.)

Let's ask her myself.

Light bulb. Oh, I'm unhappy ... everyone forgot me, threw, left .... I lived in a house with a big and friendly family: Anya girl, Boy Vanya, their mom and dad, grandparents. But they were very offended by me ...

Anya girl went to kindergarten and was a terrible coward.

IN. Children, what do you think, why could a lamp be offended by Anyu? (Anya's girl was afraid of darkness, did not turn the light in the room even during the day).

Guys, and someone is afraid of darkness? What could be terrible in the dark? (You can fall, hit, hurt; an unfamiliar subject can be frightened and so on.)

Let's try to imagine yourself on the spot of this girl, play in the game "Dark Room".

Purpose: develop the ability to recognize familiar objects in a darkened room; Stimulate the development of visual and tactile perception, develop the ability to relate a schematic image with the subject.

Gaming actions:learn the subject to the touch and call it.

IN. Sometimes an accident occurs at power plants, an electrolynee breakdown. People in the houses have to do something in the dark. For example, find a candle, matches. Have you ever tried to turn off the light in the evening in the evening? What did you feel? What makes a person in this case?

Children. Immediately becomes dark, uncomfortable and even a little scary. Walking to walk, pulling your hand in front of yourself, so as not to stumble upon the furniture, as if you are blinded! Even when the eyes get used to the dark, you cannot find a favorite toy, read, draw, stumble there, where the day would never be stumbled ... I want to quickly turn on the light.

IN. Imagine that you are in a dark room. This box is for your hands - a large dark room. There are different items.

Each of you receives a card on which one of the items is depicted. You need to find a touch of the same subject in this "Dark Room".

IN. Guys, I see, you are not afraid of dark! Well done. What can we advise the girl so that the light is not offended? (Include light only if necessary).

Light bulb. Well, guys, is it convenient to play without light, read, work? You understood why the electric lamp is needed! (It is needed in order to give the light wherever a person is located, at home, on the street, in transport and other places).

Ancient people lived in caves and were without electric light. What did they cover their dwelling? (Kostroma). Do you know my ancestors - what did people cover their accommodation at different times?

IN. Guys, let's tell the light bulb her story!

The verbal game "Light bulb history"

Purpose: consolidate the presentation of children about the history of the light bulb; Stimulate the development of connected speech.

Gaming actions: Pick up the cards in accordance with the advent of the subject in the life of people, make a chain and tell about the subject.

Material: Pictures for the game "Light Bulk History".

Educator. What was the highlighted human housing before the appearance of electric light? Remember my stories about the history of the bulbs that you composed with your parents.

Approximate children's stories:

The child exhibits the first picture of the "Sun": "Before the person learned to use fire, the only sun was for him. But when the night fell, people threatened wild animals who were well seen in the dark and could attack a person. If the night forced people in the forest, they could have lost and not find home roads. "

The second picture is "Bonfire": "When a person learned how to produce fire and maintain it, the fire became for a person and light, and warm in the cave. He burned in the cave, giving light, and warmly, served as protection from predators. "

The third picture is "Luche": "Then people covered their dwellings with mud. This is the most common pinch, only pointed at the end. Usually the rauchin did from the birch: this tree is better than others on. One end of the rays was fixed, and the other was lit. There is little light from Luchin, she quickly burns and smoking himself, it was necessary to change it, to follow, so that the fire did not happen. "

Picture "Candle": "People learned from the bee wax to make candles that were burning longer than Luchin. Inside the candle there is a wick made of threads. This very user-friendly invention is used and today they are often used as New Year's gifts.

What do you think, what is uncomfortable candle?

Children. It can be burning, there may be a fire from her, she smokes, gives little light.

Picture "Kerosene lamp": "Gradually, people learned how to produce different minerals: coal and oil. Then the kerosene lamps appeared, in which the flame can be made stronger or less at the request of the owner. It was economical and convenient. Behind the glass flab flame became safe. "

Is there a comfortable kerosene lamp? Why?

Children. The kerosene lamp poorly illuminated the room, it was constantly necessary to pour kerosene. If someone inadvertently overthrew the lamp, Kerosene poured, and fire flashed.

The picture "Light bulb": "When a person learned about electricity, he came up with an electric light bulb. She now covers our apartments and streets. Now there are many different beautiful lamps in our homes - what do you know? (Chandeliers, scab, table lamps, lamps).

Light bulb. Thank you guys, I'm so nice to listen to you! You, it turns out, you know a lot about me ...

IN. What dressed again?

Light bulb. Many people know about electricity, about my story, but ... do not regret me, do not know how to use it right. For example, the boy Vani had a lot of toys on batteries. But he broke them all ...

IN. For what the light might be offended by the boy Vanya? (When his parents did not see him, Vanya unscrew all the light bulbs from the toys). Guys, why not do it? (The toy flowshes, the light bulb can spoil, break, this action is dangerous for children, etc.).

Where else can we meet a light bulb?

Game "Where does a light bulb live?"

purpose: Consolidate the ideas of children about electrical appliances, stimulate the development of connected speech.

Gaming actions: Select pictures with the image of items that have a light bulb, designate its place on the subject using a small symbol, to explain its purpose.

Material: pictures with the image of different items; Red cardboard circle.

Stroke Game

IN. Find in pictures only those objects in which there can be a light bulb. Mark this picture with a red circle. Explain why in this subject is needed a light bulb.

Pictures: refrigerator, desk, TV, bookshelf, vacuum cleaner, fur coat, telephone, vase, kitchen stove, book, iron, carpet, toys on batteries, flashlight, computer, audio tape recorder, radio reception, player, alarm device, mixer, etc.

IN. Light bulb is the desired element of any electrical appliance.

Light bulb. Mom in this family works all day at work, but what does she have to do and at home? (Erases, prepares food, removes, sews, etc.)

IN. Why could a light bulb be offended by Mama Ani and Vanya? (Included at the same time electrical appliances)

Light bulb. Guys, do you think always need to use the electric appliance in everyday life? Can I use mechanical devices? Why?

IN. Dear bulb, we will now play with the guys in the game "Find suitable items" in which you can participate!

Game "Find suitable items"

Purpose: Consolidate the presentation of children about methods of action with various electrical devices, stimulate the development of thought logical operations, connected speech.

Gaming actions: The "Good" team calls the positive aspects of the use of a domestic device. The "bad" team finds negative moments to use the same device.

Material: Pictures depicting a variety of household appliances and similar household items.

IN. Choose from the set of pictures of the pair of items suitable for each other in action. For example, a mixer is electrical, a mixer mechanical, a whisk.

Refrigerator - Storeroom, cellar;

Electrocarique - an ordinary kettle;

Washing machine - washing board and water pelvis;

Dishwasher - kitchen sink;

Toaster - frying pan - a brazier for a fire and so on.

IN. Now you understand what a light bulb is in our life? Without it, the whole world would become dark and gloomy. In order for our world to cover electricity, we must treat it carefully, economically, to be attentive, turn off the lights and electrical appliances on time, so as not to spend in vain electricity.

Light bulb. Dad in this family does not like to repair homemade electrical appliances. Many have accumulated in the storeroom.

IN. Guys, help him "repair" all the instruments?

Game "Lay out of sticks»

Purpose: Exercising children in independent search for ways to make figures based on a preliminary flow of the solution.

Gaming actions: Composition of the subject in accordance with the proposed silhouette from the counting sticks, express assumptions on the transformation of the figure.

Material: Sets of counting sticks.

Stroke Game

IN. Consider the picture - what does it look like? (This is a lamp). Dads of these children can not repaired this lamp. Help him correctly arrange elements from counting sticks. (Perform together).

Now each of you can choose your favorite lamp.

Shows silhouettes of different types of lamps:

Name them.

Children. Tesser, Branch, Chandelier, Table Lamp, Lantern, etc.

IN. Each of you chose one of these silhouettes. Decide first, from which geometric shapes it consists? Then, independently lay out the same lamp from the counting sticks.

Light bulb. Well done boys! What are different and beautiful lamps you got! Among them are new - economical light bulbs. But grandfather and grandmother Ani and Vanya do not change the old incandescent bulbs on new energy-saving.

IN. Guys, what do you think, why? Remember how at you in the project examined the differences of the usual incandescent lamp and energy-saving. Let's try to convince the grandfather and grandmother guys in the need to replace old light bulbs.

Game "Finish Proposal"

Purpose: consolidate children's ideas about electricity saving methods; Stimulate the development of logical thinking, connected speech.

Gaming actions: Invent a variety of answers to a given question, finish the proposal started by the teacher.

Material: Envelope, cards with questions, unfinished suggestions.

Stroke Game

IN. I have an envelope from my grandparents with questions.

The new energy-saving light is better because ... (shines longer than the conventional incandescent lamp, saves electricity, less negative impact on nature, etc.)

Dad and mom replaced old light bulbs with energy saving, because ...... ...

Going out of the room you need to turn off the light because ...

Electricity must be protected, because ...

It is impossible to simultaneously include many electrical appliances, because ...

If you do not turn off the light day and at night, then ...

If the electric light bulbs suddenly went out in the whole house, then ...

Lanterns on the street stopped shining, therefore ... etc.

Light bulb. You guys well done!

Educator. Guys, we can convey this family our memos, how to handle electrical appliances, how to protect the electricity that you made with your parents: "Leaving, quench the light!", "Take care of electricity!", "Make the right choice!", "Don't Light Empty rooms! "," Do not turn on a lot of electrical appliances at the same time! " and etc.