Owners of straight hair have always looked with envy at curly representatives of the fair sex. After all, curls help create a cute, playful look. They always look stylish and attractive. This is why many girls decide to curl their hair using chemicals. This way they provide themselves with volume and a beautiful hairstyle for every day. Back in 1935, the first perm was done; this procedure has since become a hot topic. We'll talk about this in our article.
Preparation for the procedure
Before the procedure, experts recommend washing your hair. After all, fat and dirt will prevent the penetration of the reagent into the strands. In this case, during washing there is no need to intensively rub the skin. Just gently apply shampoo and rinse with warm water.
Weakened hair can be cleaned a few days before perming. In this case, a slight fatty film on them will only protect the curls from excessive damage.
It is worth noting that the quality of the future curl will depend on the correct haircut. If horizontal “chemistry” is planned, it is necessary to ensure a smooth transition from long strands to shorter hair. All this will make it easier to wind your curls with bobbins or curlers. Also pay attention to the fact that the length of the strands can affect the success of the entire procedure. For horizontal “chemistry”, the best option is hair that does not exceed 20 cm in length.
Short and long curls
There are also some peculiarities in the preparation and conduct of the procedure. Based on the fact that strands that are too short cannot be properly wound on curlers or bobbins, they are not cut before curling. It is better to do this after the procedure.
It is better to style long hair using spiral cone-shaped curlers. The result is so-called vertical chemistry. The technique for performing this procedure is somewhat different. Twisting of strands begins from the roots, moving towards the ends. This approach makes it easier for the master to work with hair of any length. Special bobbins are great for those who want uniform curls. Many girls like this type of hair perm (photo below).
Choosing a master is a crucial moment
It's no secret that hair perm is a fairly aggressive procedure. Its success and the degree of damage to the strands will largely depend on the professionalism of the master. Therefore, the choice must be approached with all responsibility. What factors should you pay attention to?
1. A good and responsible specialist will start by testing your hair type. He must also assess their condition. If the strands are depleted, a good master will never undertake to do “chemistry”. He will prescribe a wellness course.
2. An experienced hairdresser should ask what daily care products the client used before the procedure. It is also important for him to know how long ago the client had her coloring done. All this information is extremely important. After all, for example, the use of shampoos and conditioners containing silicones can lead to the inability to form correct elastic curls. And freshly colored hair should not be exposed to contact with the reagents of the curling composition.
3. You can tell a good hairstylist by the fact that he will definitely perform a test curl of one or two strands. It's also worth asking what products it works with. After all, modern cosmetics are designed specifically to reduce the percentage of damage that perm hair entails. Curls can be protected from the excessive aggressive influence of reagents.
4. And, of course, a good specialist will definitely give recommendations to the client on caring for curled hair.
Caring for hair after a perm involves not only the use of special products, but also proper handling of the new hairstyle. Let's look at the basic principles and advice from professionals.
- During the procedure, the master tells clients that hair washing will only need to be done on the third day. You shouldn't do this before. You need to use special shampoo and warm water. There should be no aggressive movements. The strands must not be squeezed or twisted. It’s better to just pat dry with a soft towel.
- The use of a hair dryer and hot rollers should be postponed for 5 days. Do not use hot air during drying. To preserve the beauty of your curls, you should always style them after washing your hair using curlers.
- Experts say that it is better to wash curled hair in a salon. For drying there, you can use an infrared lamp. It is worth noting that this does not mean that you will have to visit the salon too often. After chemistry, the hair does not become greasy so quickly.
- Caring for permed hair involves using a wide-tooth comb for combing. On the first day after the procedure, this does not need to be done at all. In the future, it is forbidden to comb the strands. These actions will break the curls and give the hair a “loofah” look.
- After the procedure, you can tint your hair. This will refresh its appearance.
- Experts also recommend protecting your curls from the harmful effects of the sun's rays. To do this, you can purchase daily care products that contain UV filters. Please note that salt and bleach in water can harm weakened strands. After swimming in the sea or pool, you need to rinse everything off your hair with clean water.
If your hair has been permed, post-procedure care also includes the use of health products. Both products prepared according to folk recipes yourself and products from cosmetic companies are suitable for this.
Folk remedies for caring for permed hair
Among the variety of existing recipes, a mask that has a nourishing and moisturizing effect is suitable for us.
A mixture of eggs, black bread, kefir and honey gives an excellent result. Preparing a mask is not difficult. Pour a glass of sour milk over a few pieces of bread overnight. The next day, add 2 yolks and two tablespoons of honey into the pulp. Mix everything thoroughly. Apply the composition to the roots and hair and leave for half an hour. Afterwards, wash off with warm water. To achieve good results, you need to use the product several times a week.
We present to your attention another effective recipe. It is just relevant for those girls who have had their hair permed. Cognac with honey can provide hair care. To prepare the mask, take a teaspoon of honey, cognac, burdock oil and one yolk. It is necessary to mix all the ingredients and apply to the entire length of the strands. We cover the head with film and insulate it with a towel. After a few hours, wash off the mask. This recipe will provide good nutrition to dry hair.
Warm oils
Natural oils will help provide excellent hair care. They must be used warm. This way, valuable components penetrate the hair better. Olive, burdock or castor oils are perfect for our purposes. They can be used in their pure form or made into masks.
Let's prepare an excellent hair care product after a perm. Take two tablespoons of butter (any of the above), add the yolk, 5 g of yeast and a little cream or sour cream to the container. Mix the ingredients and thoroughly rub into the roots, distribute along the entire length of the hair. After half an hour, wash off the mask.
Ampoules will help revive curls after curling
Various cosmetic brands are developing complex formulas that will help restore curls after a procedure such as perm. Taking care of your hair using such products makes the task easier. No need to waste time preparing masks. It is enough to open the ampoule and use it as indicated in the instructions. Healing cocktails are placed in convenient packaging - in ampoules. Each of them is designed for one use. Some products recommend rubbing only into the scalp. And other products can be distributed over the entire length of the hair. Unique formulas allow you to see the effect almost after the first use. However, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment (5 - 10 sessions). When making your choice, you can rely on reviews from experts and people you know. Also, always focus on brands that have proven themselves well.
Shampoos and conditioners
These products definitely need to be given attention. They will help improve the condition of your hair after a procedure such as perm. Hair care is not difficult if you choose the right products. When choosing, you should give preference to products that are maximally enriched with natural ingredients. To date, the following brands have proven themselves to be excellent:
- Secret Key;
- Natura Siberica;
- D'oliva;
- Joico;
- "Belita-Vitex";
- Liv Delano;
- Kativa.
Many professionals speak highly of these campaign lines. Shampoo and balm can provide daily care, moisturize and restore damaged strands.
Instead of a conclusion
In conclusion, it remains to add that no matter what type of perm you choose, you need to prepare for the fact that the hairstyle will require costs and effort to restore the health of the hair. Experts generally do not recommend such experiments for owners of weak strands. Well, in general, with such a huge selection of different regenerating products, you can always look chic.
