Day of forest workers in Russia celebrates every third Sunday of September. The Day of Forest Workers is a holiday of people whose life is associated with the protection and increase in the forest wealth of our country, with the preparation and processing of wood. September 15, 2019 - the holiday of all forest workers.
About the festival day of forest workers
In 1977, on September 18, forest legislation, regulating forest management issues, was adopted in the Soviet Union. And from this day, simultaneously with the adoption of "forest legislation" it was decided to officially celebrate the Day of Forest Workers. The Day of the Forest Workers Day was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On Festive and Memorial Days" in 1977. And since then, every fall forests celebrate their professional holiday of the Forest Workers, the day, when everyone recalls their merits, they honor their selfless work for the benefit of society.
Forest is our largest natural wealth, a guarantee of environmental safety, the priority component of the national economic complex and the basis of the country's economic stability. The forest in Russia is the invaluable gift of nature and the greatest national treasure, the source of the spiritual and emotional potential of the nation, its health.
Day of Forest Workers, this professional holiday is celebrated not only by forestry, forest protection, logging, pulp and paper, woodworking enterprises, veterans of the timber industry complex, but all those who are with love and respect for the forest.
What a forest is
The forest is a complex combination of a variety of variety of plants, which are very different in their size structure, reproduction, type of nutrition, etc. This is a kind of living mechanism, big and very complex, and individual plants - its parts, details. Trees and all other plants in the forest are closely related among themselves in their livelihoods, affect each other. That is why the forest is called the floral community or phytocenosis. This is really something holistic, well-coordinated, with its internal connections, and not a random set of individual plants.
Modern natural forests have passed a long way to formation and development. For many centuries, a certain composition of plants capable of joint existence was chosen in the forest. From time to time, new plants penetrated from time to time, but not all of them were survived, persisted. Full members of the vegetation community became only the most persistent, most adapted to life in these conditions. The forestry vegetable community form only such plants that are able to successfully resist the influence of neighbors.
The forests were formed in our different parts of the country, in different soil-climatic conditions - in the north and in the south, on the plains and in the mountains, in the sands and on loams, on watersheds and in the floodplains of rivers. In different conditions, various types of forest occurred, since vegetation is closely related to the environment, to a large extent depends on climate and soil. In each type of forest, we find a certain set of forest plants corresponding to these natural conditions. Consequently, the forest includes such plants that are adapted not only to joint existence, so to speak to the inner environment of the forest, but also to certain soil-climatic conditions, i.e. to the external environment.
Especially clearly manifests the dependence of the vegetable population of the forest from the soil conditions on a small flat space, for example, on the territory of some kind of forest area. In the middle lane of the European part of the country on poor nutrients and dry sandy soil, we usually find a pine forest with a cover of lichens and a scant set of other plants. On the soil of sublinous, sufficiently wet and full of nutrients, a completely different type of forest will meet - most likely a spruce with the cover of the oxygen. The composition of the plants here will be different than in the pine tree, and the species diversity is much larger.
Whole system
In each forest phytocenosis, many plants are developing together. But this is not a peaceful existence. The influence of the plant on each other often comes down to competition for life benefits: light, water, nutrients, etc. Stronger plants are able to inject weaker. Very noticeable, acute competition for the light among trees in a dense fir forest. Those fir, which grows faster, survive. And those that are lagging behind in growth from their closest neighbors, are in conditions of strong shading and after a while they die from the lack of light.
In the forest trees grow quite close and therefore have a strong effect on each other. As a result, their trunks are very elongated, the crowns are very narrow, and living branches begin highly from the ground. It is in the forest trees very much pull up and none of them can freely grow into width. Trees interaction, brutal competition between them - the most characteristic trait of the forest.
The ability of the tree to give a pig from stump after cutting - a useful biological property, this is a kind of natural protection against manifestation by man. In the forestry, the threshing resumption of wood species is not always desirable. The fact is that the tree that grows from the stump has the much worse technical properties of wood than a tree that has grown out of seed. The stroke trunks are always more or less curved like sabers, wood has wide and loose-colored layers, and the width of the circumferential layer of the barrel of non-etinakov.
In the forest, in addition to plants, a variety of animal representatives live: beasts and birds, numerous insects, etc. They inhabit forest top to bottom - from the vertices of the crowns of trees to the ends of their roots. Even forest soil remains unopened: there are miley rodents, moles, larvae of different insects, rain worms live here.
All living beings living in the forest are closely related to forest phytocenosis: they find refuge here, food, reproduction conditions. Between them, as well as between plants, there are close connections, various types of interaction. In the animal world, too, there are strong and weak, competition and cooperation. But the forms of interaction between animals, of course, completely different than between plants. Here, for example, there are predators and their victims, some living creatures serve as food to others, which does not happen in plants.
The animal population of the forest has a strong effect on vegetation, on phytocenosis. Some insects (caterpillars of certain types of butterflies, larvae of a number of beetles) cause very much harm to the forest, destroying the foliage of trees, damaging their fruits and seeds. Especially suffering from such pests of oak. Forest mice and toilets destroy a large number of seeds of woody rocks, fond of land, especially oak acorns, and the seed renewal of trees make it difficult.
However, the forest strongly affects the atmosphere. It not only absorbs water, but also returns part of it back in the form of water vapor, moisturize the atmosphere. Air moisturizing over the forest is very significant. It occurs as a result of transpiration - the release of water vapor from the inner tissues of leaves and the needles through the dust, as well as due to the physical evaporation of water from the surface of the rain of the above-ground organs of plants, especially leaves.
The main humidifiers over the forest are trees: they have an immeasurably larger mass and the surface of foliage than other forest plants. On one hectare of the deciduous forest, the total area of \u200b\u200ball trees leaves is dozens of hectares, it is many times more than the area that the forest itself occupies.
We cordially congratulate everyone on the holiday, Happy Forest Workers!
The third Sunday of September is a festive day, since the day of the forest workers is celebrated. A similar holiday is devoted to the work of specialists engaged in the protection of forest, as well as an increase in forest wealth in Russia. Also with a similar holiday congratulate specialists of the woodworking sphere, as well as the spheres of wood harvesting.
HISTORY OF HOLIDAY
The first employee of the forest can be called Peter the Great, which issued a decree banning the cutting of valuable trees. He also limited the use of forest resources located on the shores of different reservoirs. In addition, on the initiative of Peter the Great, the first forest guard was created, as well as a list of special laws that control the activities of the forest service and contributing to the development of a number of sciences concerning the forest. Such laws were also taken into account in the preparation of the "Forest Charter", adopted in the distant 1859. In the same year, the forest department identified the main tasks of forestry, including the protection of forest resources, obtaining some profit from the use of forests, as well as the main ways to increase forest wealth. Such principles are relevant and in our time.
In 77, the first "forest legislation" was published in the USSR, which determines the ways to solve the main issues related to forest wealth. From now on, a tradition also appeared. Each third resurrection of the 9th month to celebrate the Day of Forest Workers. Since then, all the forester and people, in some way related to the workpiece or processing of wood, meet their professional holiday. At this time, colleagues, government, acquaintances and close to such specialists congratulate them with a similar holiday, remembering the main merits and achievements.
The importance of forest protection and preservation
The forest is an unusually large complex of a huge number of different plants, characterized by appearance, the size of the reproduction method, the production of nutrients and other characteristics. So, the forest can be called a huge living organism, consisting of the smallest elements that are plants. Such elements closely interact with each other, and also have a huge impact on plants, mushrooms and animals living in the forest. Therefore, the forest is often called phytocenosis professionals or a separate plant community. Similar words, it is very difficult to fully reveal the essence and importance of the forest, because it has complex internal ties, characterized by coherence and interdependence, and also acts as a holistic complex, and not by the meeting of individual representatives of the Flora.
Trees growing in the forest are at pretty close to each other, so they have a serious influence on the surrounding trees. Their trunks are much lengthened, and the branches begin to grow at a significant distance from the Earth. Since each tree in the forest tries to reach the sunlight, and forced to grow next to other trees seeking to develop, most of them are a low-consumable structure of the branches. More often branches of forest trees rushed up and have the shape of an ellipse.
In addition to plants, the forest is inhabited by various animals and birds. It is home and for smaller organisms: insects, mushrooms, and so on. Various types of living organisms live in almost all elements of the forest. Even the soil is filled with a variety of rodents, larvae of a variety of insects, worms and crots.
Animals, birds and other organisms, inhabiting forest, are closely related to various vegetation growing within its limits. Trees and bushes become asylum and dwells for them, and grass and mushrooms allow you to eat. However, the way of life of animals is largely different from the life of the plant, because animals most often included in the supply chain of other representatives of the fauna. At this time, the plants never absorb their fellows to survive.
Some species of living organisms of forest are very harmful to trees and shrubs. Some larvae of beetles and caterpillars of certain types of butterflies damage the leaves of trees, seeds and fruits. One of the trees that are most subjected to such damage is OUK. Trees attack not only insects, but also small rodents, rainworms.
Another important function performed by the forest is the hydration of the atmosphere. Drinking moisture and water entering during rains and from groundwater, plants purify it and return to the air with the help of leaves and wet roots located near the ground. Most of the purified air produce trees leaves, since their total area significantly exceeds the area allocated for the growth of the tree.
What to give for the day of forest workers?
You can congratulate all employees related to forest protection and the replenishment of its resources, an individually ordered medal with thematic inscription, for example, "Honored Lesoveod", "Best Forest Defender", "Honored Forester" and others. You can also prevent a useful gift. Since most of the working time of such specialists takes place in the forest and in the fresh air, you can congratulate their high-quality and roomy thermos or convenient and reliable backpack. An excellent gift of the gift can also be "Forester's Equipment", including a knife, a separate heat source, a thermos, a set of nutrition and a tent.
The day of the forest workers and the forest processing industry is one of the professional holidays, which is celebrated in our country. This day is a festive for forensic, huntsmen, forest industry workers.
When is the holiday of the Day of Forest Workers in 2019?
The date of the celebration falls on the third Sunday of September. In 2019, the Day of Forest Workers will be celebrated on September 16.
History Holiday Forest Workers Day
Tell about the history and traditions of the holiday. In 1877, a special forestry was created by the Government of Russia, which was engaged in trees, care for them, as well as the struggle with poaching and solving other issues related to the development of forestry.
In 1977, "Forest Legislation" was adopted in the USSR, which determines the issues of protection and increasing forests throughout the country. And on October 1, 1880, according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the forester's Day was established in our country.
In Russia, the Federal Forestry Agency (Rosleshoz) is engaged in issues of the forest industry.
Forests - our common wealth. In the old days they talked to Russia: "Next to the forest live - the hungry is not to be. The forest is richer king. The forest is not only a wolf, but also a man of delight feed. "
In our country there is no private ownership of forest land, which is replaced by their long-term lease. The duty of the forester is to take care of forest wealth, protect the forest and its inhabitants from poachers and fires.
In Russia, almost 8 million square kilometers occupy forests, the most extensive forest zones are located in Siberia and in the Far East. The main share of forest-forming breeds is coniferous: pine, spruce, larch, cedar.
And the total area of \u200b\u200bforests on Earth is 38 million square kilometers. Of these, 264 million hectares, or 7%, are planted by a person. However, at present, the volume of deforestation is sometimes several times the volume of its natural recovery.
About profession
Specialists are engaged in forest protection from fires, diseases, pests. Their obligations include reproduction, accounting and consumption control of the natural resource. Forest workers and timber processing industry should conduct preventive measures to prevent fires, damage from erosion (soil destruction), landslides. They develop proposals for the development of the economy, waste disposal.
The path in the profession begins with obtaining education in an educational institution. It is mastered by basic and special disciplines. The employee should know the legislation, to own the practical skills of the care of trees, the procedure for extreme situations. The timber processing industry provides materials furniture, pulp and paper industries.
Forester's Day Contests
Participants in the contest "Guess the Melody" will have to call songs, listening to the first few notes. Will be performed in the recording of the song: "A Christmas tree was born in the forest", "Oh, blossoms of Kalina ...", "Old Maple", "Poplar, Poplar", "There was a" Birch "in the field," "Little Christmas tree is cold in winter" and others.
You can hold a karaoke contest. To do this, each team will be given the lyrics that it will be executed. Spectators will sing the participants.
Next, on the corporate holiday to the day of the forester will be performed by poems:
- for someone forests - kebabs and hunting,
The storeroom of berry places and mushrooms Darmov.
And for you, forester, it's just work,
Just so on the forests you do not walk.
It is impossible to dwell in the forest, get lost,
If the forest is speaking, alive.
Instead of a chair - Plenka, instead of radio - Bird,
And, as an old friend, cedar nods his head.
Participants of the next competition with the relationship to the profession of the forester will need to determine which rocks of the trees are speaking, according to descriptions:
- The young trees of this breed are painted in a dark color, but after a few years their painting changes. The branches of the plant hung, the leaves are small, in shape resembling diamonds. The bark of this tree our ancestors used instead of paper for writing. (Birch).
- This tree is strong and mighty, with a powerful barrel, winding, thick branches. Lives on average 400-500 years. Large leaves, harsh, elongated, with deep excavations. (Oak).
- The young bark of this tree love hares and mice, and the branches prefer to rummage moose. Even in quiet weather, it rustles with its round dense, rigid leaves on thin, long stiffs. (Aspen).
- This tree is similar to the evergreen pyramid. It can be found on short spiny needles-khvinki, and a long (cylindrical form) hanging down the cones. (Spruce).
Leading will continue the holiday, offering guests to participate in quiz:
- For what only the goals do not use trees! Of these build houses, ships, manufactures furniture, musical instruments, paper. Participants of the next competition on our holiday to the Forester Day will need to determine which trees are we talking about in a particular case.
- Matryoshek, dishes made from the wood of this tree. (Linden).
- These trees are often called musical. (Spruce and maple, from the wood of which make musical instruments).
- The wood of this tree goes to make matches. (Aspen).
- What tree did American Indians do boats? (From birch).
- Wood What tree is used to build ships? (Pine).
- What tree wood is very dense, heavy, hard, durable - goes to the manufacture of parts of cars, articles? (Iron Tree).
The following task is to continue the proverb:
- "The forest is chicken - ... (pinch fly)."
- "You won't go to the forest, ... (so at home freeze)."
- "From good tree ... (kind and fruit)."
- "The tree will soon sit down, ... (yes soon the fruits eat)."
- "Takes me a tree by fruits, ... (and a person in cases)."
- "Do not take care of the frightened ... (Do not see the tree)."
For the forester, you can also organize sports contests. For command contest "Pass through the swamp" you will not need a special props - it is enough to give each participant two sheets of A4 format.
At the signal of the lead, they will need to go through the hall - "swamp", - stepping only on sheets of paper ("bumps"), which shift one by one. The participant who put his foot on the floor "delays in the swamp", and he leaves the game. A team will win, which will pass the bar of obstacles.
In the competition "Shetshlik-Leasts" also take part in the participation. According to the signal of the leading participants, the finish line is running, where the thin wand is prepared for each, to which the leaflet should be rolled from any tree. Competition spend on time. The team wins, which will cook the biggest kebab, that is, the lamps on the stick will nagge.
Further on the corporate party to the day of the forester will be contests with balls (fir bumps). In the competition "Sniper", each participant is issued a certain number of "ammunition". The team, whose members distinguished themselves to the greater accuracy, becomes the winner.
Another game is called "Forest Towns". This is an analogue of bowling, which uses a stick instead of a ball and cones instead of a keg. On Earth you need to draw a square - the boundary of the field. In this square slide, the bumps are laid out.
The player is 10-15 steps. His task is a maximum of three blows to completely clean the field from the "kegles". The account is conducted by the number of cones embarrassed from the field. Winners get well-deserved prizes - it can be small souvenirs.
And completes the corporate event for the Festster Day on the scenario of this holiday, the performance of leading:
"Every forester and at night, and the day stands on guard of order in the world, where nature reigns, where you can wake up the birds of singing, the noise of foliage and the murmur of the streams. We wish all the workers of the forest so that no fires brought trouble into your poses, and no poacher sneaks here unnoticed.
- Green Forest and Fresh Air
We are not easy to keep us.
To live peacefully on the planet,
We must like nature.
And on the holiday you we congratulate you
And from the soul you wish you
So that your people are all valued,
Nature was sincerely loved!
International Forest Day is celebrated since 1971. There is a holiday on March 21. The initiator of its holding was the European Confederation of Agriculture, and confirmed the official status of this day the UN General Assembly. The selection of the date was not random. For the southern hemisphere, it coincides with the afternoon of autumn equinox, and for the Northern - with the Day of Spring Equinox. 
The purpose of the holiday is to remind all residents of the Earth about the importance of preserving forest and any other green plantings, the need for their rational and reasonable use. To this day, most countries of the world will raise mass events associated with landing trees, various campaign and informational and educational campaigns. And it has a very serious meaning. Wood defense is one of the fundamental postulates of the Earth's ecology and the key to the preservation of life on the planet. 
The problem of cutting down green spaces is acute in every corner of the planet. With the development of the industry and increasingly growing demand for furniture, paper, wooden houses and other products from solid or recycled wood, there is a threat to destroy not only individual types of flora, but also the transformation of once beautiful green places in the endless desert. So let the International Forest Day becomes a reason to change the approach to consumption. Let people already have to pay attention to such "little things" as an indication that the packaging of office paper is made of recycled waste paper, and similar things. Let everyone think about what can be abandoned in favor of conservation of nature for descendants, because limiting themselves in small one can succeed more. 
Date in 2019: in September 15, Sunday.
One of the most noted professional holidays in Russia is associated with the forest. Forest farming day is celebrated in September. In this area, the farm employs many people, so congratulations on it are always relevant. They can be both in verses and in prose.
The forest is the wealth of Russia. He has long been for Russian people defender and breadwinner. House, food, rest - everything you need can be found in the forest more often. The work of those who chose a profession associated with the forest is heavy and honorable.
Forest workers day occupies one of the most honorable places in the general calendar of significant days. On this day, it is worth congratulating all who are busy in the field of forest industry. For this, congratulations are suitable in poetic form or in prose.
The forest industry is not attached to a certain date. Therefore, it is important to know what number of the forester's day is celebrated in 2016.
| When celebrated | Third Sunday September |
|---|---|
| Date of institution | On September 18, a document on the regulation of forestry issues was adopted in the Soviet Union - Forest Legislation, and on October 1, 1980, the Day of Forestry Day celebration was established |
| Traditions | The forester's day is celebrated in Russia, Ukraine, in Kazakhstan and Belarus. On this day, the best employees are awarded, various exhibitions, competitions, seminars, fairs are held. |
| Who notes | People whose work takes place in the forest or is associated with the forest |
| Who belongs to this profession | People engaged in the protection of forest and the use of forest wealth, workers of the timber processing industry |
Congratulations to the Day of Forestry Workers
Congratulations to the Forester Day should show the great importance of forestry workers for the country's economy and to preserve equilibrium in nature. People working in this area are constantly meeting with difficulties, they are closely related to nature. These are strong people, and in congratulations to be emphasized by the power and difficult conditions for their labor.
Congratulations in Prose
Dear forest keepers! Turning to you, I want to say a lot of good and significant words. Who, how not you, keeps our planet alive and blooming? Who, besides you, can extend life on earth? After all, forests are living light planets, an oxygen supplier, an abode of animals, birds and the person himself!
You will enhance the wealth of forest, protect it from diseases and pests. It is impossible to overestimate the importance of your activity for all mankind! With a professional holiday you! We wish you continued success in your important and complex business!
The forest is one of the main wealth of our Motherland. Congratulations, workers of the timber industry complex, with your professional holiday! You increase and retain forest treasures of Russia, in your hands there is health, well-being and pride of our country.
Congratulations in verse
The forest is our defender, he is our wealth,
Birds and beasts the unrealistic kingdom.
Forester in this kingdom and king, and worker,
Sower, worker, slave and hunter.
In the morning he comes to the thicket with a zareku,
And at home it happens with a night star.
In September, we celebrate the Day of Forestry,
Forest workers - the stronghold of the state!
All of them wish the health excellent
Lucky in the affairs of unusual
Growth in profession, smooth paths,
And understand your halves!
In warm calm autumn day
The holiday comes again.
Each tree, every animal,
Each bird and every sprout
Learn and remember the steps of the forester
He is seen the sun and clouds,
And wind, and snow, and stream, and river.
A lot of paths are crying
He "Thank you" for everyone!
The forester coats the native forests,
They are love and beauty for Russia!
In a holiday, we wish him a lot of strength
So that he retained more trees!
Let the new bors and thickets!
Forester - our Russian hero is real!
On the day of the forest workers, we wish you happiness,
So that the sun shone, did not catch bad weather.
So that there were kind and birds, and beasts,
So as not to interfere with rains and blizzards.
Let the forest always help you and helps
Nature is your friend, let them cut off!
Yellow flags overwhelmed September,
Let warm summer a little sorry
But in the third Sunday Meadow
Note our holiday, he is not far away.
Forest workers, our festive day
Greetings the thicket green shadow,
Bloomed with paints leaves in the forest,
We see the nature of the native beauty.
Signed for a long time about the date of Decree,
Happy Forest Workers Congratulations to all of us!
Congratulations for SMS
On the day of the Baby Summer, in the beautiful morning,
Forest workers will congratulate us together
Success, good luck today wish
Their hard matter is respected.
May their trouble and alarms cost them!
Let all their roads be good!
Holiday now in humans:
Lesoribov, Henmen,
Furniture makers, forester,
Those who will print firewood.
Common holiday in this fraternity -
September day in forestry.
With the date of this congratulations,
We wish everyone good luck in the work!
Forest workers, I wish you happiness,
So that you did not have to meet with poacher,
So that wild animals bypassed the party,
So how freely walking the forest side!
Our Russia is famous for forests,
Let them appear more in heaven.
Protects them and the Russian forester hurts,
Through the thicket thick, he goes straight.
Not the easiest of this work,
About each leafle must be care.
Happy holiday you, friends, congratulations,
In your challenging work, you wish!
Forest destroys, the forester,
Rain or wind - you got used to them.
Accept congratulations, good friend,
Let him take away the body disease!
Let luck will always be next to you,
Today is your holiday, you are the owner of the forest!
You're not loose, you are a forester,
Not a shalun, not a mischievous.
Forest keep from evil fires,
And you work with heat.
In the holiday of everyone we wish the best
Above the nose and wider step!
In the time of the USSR, forester and forest workers enjoyed deep respect. Forest resources were among the country's strategic reserves. Forester's Day celebrated all society.
Citizens of New Russia continue this tradition and in the third Sunday of September with pleasure congratulations to all people whose professions are associated with the forest.
Day of Forest Workers 2016 (September 18) coincides with the date of the adoption of forest legislation, which regulates the issues of environmental protection and the use of forest reserves. This coincidence can be considered symbolic: after all, in recent times, the issue of forest land protection is paid to increasing attention.
Larisa, September 17, 2016.
