Since the flu is a fairly infectious disease, parents are often experienced, as not to infect the child with the flu, if they sick themselves. Already soon after a person has become infected, he becomes a virus distributor. However, it is possible to reduce the likelihood of infection by resorting to certain preventive measures.

Any mom, hawned flu, risks infecting his child

The main way to transfer sharp respiratory and viral infections is a drip. The initial signs of influenza are noticeable, as a rule, by the next day after infection. Sometimes a couple of days passes.

Influenza treatment is usually associated with gradual mitigation of its signs until recovery comes. It may take no less than a week.

Alas, the influenza virus is not the only one. In total there are more than two hundred of his varieties. Most often there are rhinoviruses affecting nasal mucous membranes. They become the cause of almost 30 percent of the cold.

Nursing mothers are transmitted to infants antibodies, thanks to which the baby's immune system is strengthened and manage to cope with the disease more or less quickly. Nevertheless, the risk of infection is real for all children. From here and there is a clear concern for parents: how not to infect the baby with the flu.

Sometimes he suffers from ORVI to children to seven times in one year. But this quantity can be reduced or at least guarantee the absence of complications in the disease and after it.

Rules that need to comply with parents

First of all, the child is desirable to isolate, that is, it is necessary to reduce to a minimum of his contact with a sick household. Sometimes even mom needs to be smaller contact with the baby, no matter how much I did not want to continue to share my love. Influenza is a temporary phenomenon and not forever. Take up a little and correctly treated to recover and restore full-fledged communication with your favorite tea.

Here are some more rules, the observance of which should not be forgotten:

In no case, in particular, it is impossible to sleep a sick parent in one bed with a baby. In cases where the isolation is impossible, it is necessary to wear a gauze bandage or a special mask to prevent infection with air-droplet.
The dishes that are designed to a child for food (the same bottle, as well as a nipple), must sterilize. So do all children - even in infants.
It is impossible to overflow liquids into children's dishes from adult cups.
In regular order, it is necessary to air the room where the child is sleeping. At least twice a day. At the time of venting, the baby is better to translate into another room. The appropriate time of such a procedure is about a quarter of an hour.
It is more often for a walk with a child (even with a baby) so that he can breathe fresh air.
We must not forget about frequent wet cleaning in the children's room. In particular, wet rags can be used to get rid of dust, and washed the floors using a water solution and a small amount of chlorine or hypoallergenic agents.
Creating an unfavorable atmosphere for viral infection, for example, you can finely peel garlic or onions, put it in some cup or vase and put in the baby's room. Fitoncides, which are present in these vegetables, destroy infectious pathogens.
It is necessary to monitor the temperature in the children's room so that there is no cold and too hot. You can not overheat the baby - it is also dangerous as supercooling.

Temperature indicators in the room where the child is:

not recent month - should be approximately 20-22 degrees;
older month - 18-22 degrees.

To those children who have normal immunity and there are no other health problems, do not interfere with the ordering procedures. They are allowed to start approximately from the two-month age. This is an excellent prevention from colds.

If the baby is still ill, treatment should begin immediately

When the epidemic begins, it is desirable to reduce the number of guests in the house where the child lives. Baby slopes to infection and therefore care for their health should be especially attentive and steady. In cases where guests are inevitable, they should be provided with gauze masks.

How to quickly cure the disease?

In order not to break the head over how not to infect the child of ARVI, the parents themselves need to be cured as soon as possible if they are sick.

But do not forget that the abuse of similar drugs can be achieved and reverse effects - the forefront will increase, and the nasal sinuses are swollen.

Extremely beneficial on health during colds is influenced by syrups intended for the treatment of cough. They are offered at the pharmaceutical market in the following sections:

suppressive, that is, overwhelming;
expectorant.

With the help of expectorant means, it is possible to get rid of the mucus, which accumulated in the throat. Thanks to the suppressive preparations, it is possible to suppress the dry cough (which often interferes with the sick normally fall asleep).

Using the means, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (in any pharmacy they will get them without a recipe and inexpensive), it will be possible to cope with the high temperature and muscle pain caused by ORVI. However, pregnant women - especially in the third semester - such drugs need to drink with caution (it is better to consult before this with a doctor).

To recover rather, doctors advise baths with mustard. It is suitable in order to soar legs in it (with a temperature of at least 40 degrees). Make the bath is very simple:

A pair of mustard spoons dissolves in water.
Keep legs in the resulting solution, at least a quarter of an hour.
When the procedure is completed, the legs wipe dry, wear warm socks (from wool) and you need to wrap in a blanket.

Finally, the mustard powder can be poured into socks made of cotton fabric. In these socks are allowed to sleep. Or simply rub the feet of the diluted alcohol.

Influenza symptoms

This is what signs of ARVI in infants need to pay attention primarily:

rubber, which is accompanied by the discharge (their color is green, yellow or transparent);
sneezing and cough;
feeling of weakness and malaise;
pain feelings in the throat and hoarseness;
inflammation of the mucous nose and throat;
temperature increase.

As soon as the kid has signs of ARVI, it is necessary to begin treatment. The longer delaying this process, the longer and more difficult, then you will have to fight the disease.

It is possible to determine the beginning of the disease in the infirmity in a number of symptoms

Breastfall will be perfectly dripped in one drop in each nostril of mother milk, which is not only valuable nutrition for the baby, but also acts as an effective medium against a cold. It is especially effective in the initial months of the child's life.

If the child is on artificial feeding, he can drip interferon (also enough for one drop). A variety of ointments still help - for example, Vitaon, as well as oxoline ointment. We take quite a few ointments and process the area next to the nose strokes.

Before allowing children to take certain funds, it is advisable to consistently with the pediatrician.

Anaferon - to help!

How not to infect inferction with influenza, if you get sick? It is necessary to make the body of the kid himself able to resist, that is, to strengthen his immunity.

For this, there are preparations such as immunomodulators. For example, Anaferon (for children). Already proven (numerous studies) that it acts effectively in the treatment of children's colds:

reduces morbidity;
reduces the frequency of complications.

There are no side effects after using Anaferon. But even if someone from parents cough, the protective abilities of the child are significantly improved.

You can give this tool to children, starting with one-month age.

Why is Anaferon so effective? It's all about its unique composition, thanks to which the interferon is produced in the children's body and, accordingly, it turns out to be protected from the negative impact of infection.

Rules for young mothers

Many young moms begin to panic: "I got sick with the flu - how not to infect baby?". Here are a few more rules that should be observed with sick mothers to protect the infants from the same fate (especially since the kids transfer the disease is much more complicated):

It is important to feed the kid with your milk. Only in Maternal milk there are substances that protect children from many diseases (including infections) and will help strengthen their immunity.
It should not be too early and, moreover, during the epidemic, the conversion of all relatives and other acquaintances on peeling. Even if it seems that the person is absolutely healthy, in fact, it can be a carrier of viral infection and spread it everywhere, threatening with young parents and a child. At that time, the epidemic buffates, it is undesirable to even walk with the child to the hospital and other crowded places. If this is not avoided, put the protective mask on the baby.
If someone is sick in the family, insulating it from contacts with a child until a complete recovery comes. At least as much as housing conditions allow. Do not forget to ventilate the premises and conducting wet cleaning.
Why not take advantage of the protection of the child "Dedovsky" way? It is about the cut-off cloves of garlic, which need to be cleaned, put on a string (like beads), hang next to the bed, where the baby is sleeping (as an option, decorate this necklace of his neck).
For prevention, rinse the nose of the baby with special solutions or a little salted water.
Children's dishes need to be sterilized. The dishes, from which the food consumes the feasible households, in no case to give the baby. No computers and other liquids in children's capacity from the "adult" bowl!
Remember how important the child gets as much vitamins as possible. There are, for example, special vitamin complexes for children. But before buying and use, you will definitely consult with a pediatrician.

In maternal milk contains antibodies that help the baby fight flu

Do not stop breastfeeding, and it is not necessary to worry that microbes can get into breast milk. This can not be. On the contrary, in breast milk contains important antibodies that help children cope with illnesses. Accordingly, it will be good if the baby gets them.
Mom should drink more fluid, which will help to save milk from burnout (in any case, will reduce such risks). It is known that an increase in temperature leads to a loss of fluid in the human body, and without this, breast milk is not produced.
Before taking certain therapeutic measures, to use those or other drugs (medicines) to be consulted with a children's doctor (pediatrician). And what if the child will be any contraindications and the situation will only complicate? What if the medicine is simply not suitable individually for the kid? Even to receiving folk remedies, you need to be careful and consult with medical professionals.

So if suddenly it happened so that you or someone from the household fell ill, and in the house there is a small child, to panic and drive out of the house of the bunting. There are excellent ways to protect the children's body from infection - if adhere to the above rules, this probability is significantly reduced.

If a young mother got sick, she needs to drink, as much water as possible, so that the milk does not overcome

But even if the child gets sick, with the beginning of therapeutic process in no case tighten. The sooner you begin it, the faster and easier to cope with the disease, and avoid complications.

Children who have already reached the six-month age can be safely vaccinated from influenza - such an immunoprophylaxis further improves their chances to remain healthy even during the epidemic.

Instruction

Strengthen the immunity to the child. It is best to resort to folk methods. Using medications to strengthen, often the opposite effect is obtained, and immunity only weakens even more. Brew teas from herbs, rosehip. Watch the baby's nutrition. It should be excluded from the diet chips, various candies rich in E-additives, carbonated and other similar food, which seems to him so tasty. Try to feed with useful and natural products that do not harm the growing body, but on the contrary, give all the necessary substances for growth and development.

Pay special attention to hardening the body of the kid. Examine the literature dedicated to hardening, talk to teachers. They will teach you to begin preparations for procedures, since otherwise the child may be due to the unpreparedness of the body. Hardening is a system of procedures that contribute to an increase in the body's resistance from adverse environmental impacts. Therefore, children who have arched from the first are much less sick with colds.

Take a child to physical activity. Before the kindergarten, practice joint physical education classes, write to the kindergarten for additional lessons, subsequently, write the baby to some kind of section that contributes to physical development.

In the period of Eperemia, smear the nose to the nose with an antiviral ointment, add garlic and onions into the food. Avoid contact with sick people, if the contact is inevitable, wear a mask on the baby. For warning colds In these periods, you can give vitamins and taking antiviral drugs.

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Helpful advice

To protect children from a cold, you need to understand that the child should have a strong immunity, therefore, first of all, attention should be paid to its strengthening.

Sources:

how to protect a child from a cold

After birth, the child meets the outside world. The frequency of its diseases will depend on parental care. Scientists have found that often sick children do not have clinically significant differences to rarely ill infectious diseases. The main thing in the protection of kids from infection is prevention.

Instruction

Protect the child from infection. The infectious patient house must wear a mask. After contacting him, wash your hands with soap. Do not drive in kindergarten, school, if there are signs of diseases. Check the room more often. In the period of epidemics, limit trips to public transport, visiting public places.

Observe sleep baby mode. The kid should be good at night. The approximate duration of sleep should be from 2 years old - thirteen hours, from 4 years - eleven hours, from 6 years - nine hours. Before bedtime, play with a child in quiet games, read books, do not watch TV.

Place your child. Having hardening the effect of water contrast, and not low temperatures. The temperature in the room where the baby dwells should not be above twenty degrees.

More walk. For a walk, the child should not overheat, wear it comparable to adults.

Engage with child exercise. Massage, passive and active gymnastics with infants. Older children define a section. In the bathroom you can put a massage rug, washing, the child will massage the feet at the same time.

In the period of epidemics, use an oxolin oxoline ointment before leaving. Rinse the nasal passages in the morning and in the evening with any preparation based on sea water or prepare themselves. Use interferons for influenza and ac. Try to apply homeopathic agents.

Be sure to make the child in the early years of life, make vaccinations from dangerous diseases that are in the national. There are safe complex vaccines against tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, rubella, etc.

Remember that the child's health is laid during pregnancy. The future mother it is necessary to lead the right way of life, to fully eat, hardened, take vitamins, engage in physical exercises for pregnant women.

The flu epidemic (severe form of viral infection) happens annually. Baby protective forces are still very weak. And therefore, unfortunately, breast children are stronger than infection.

Instruction

Twist up to a minimum or refuse to visit the clinic and public areas. The flu is transmitted by air-droplet, so waiting in the corridors of the clinics together with the fallen children is often fraught with infection. Call a pediatrician and other doctors to the house. Avoid kid contacts with cold people.

Regularly ventilate the premises of your home or apartment. In the room where it lives, leave the open one before bedtime for 15 minutes. At the same time, the baby burned down from drafts. Daily spend wet cleaning in the kid's room.

If someone from family members got sick, do not let them in the child's room until the moment of complete recovery. In the case of own illness every time, before approaching the baby, wear a mask. In addition, decompose in the children's room and in the entire apartment sliced \u200b\u200bonions. The phytoncides contained in it are perfectly destroying pathogenic bacteria.

They need not only baby, but also for older children. Therefore, more often carry out the premises, try not to wear a child, as they say in the "One hundred clothes". Avoid drafts.

Cold and hot shower

Take a child (you can also!) Take a contrast shower. Also, hot water should be alternating with warm, each day lower the temperature.

Pool

If you can write a child to the pool. It is best to start swimming in the warm season.

Rinse

Washes

Take a child to wipe. Wasters should be started with a towel or handwater moistened, and only then move to water venge. Especially useful to do this in the morning, the body will be ready for new endeavors. And also strengthens immunity.

Walk barefoot

A very useful occupation is walking barefoot on the grass, on the ground, in the sand. The child thus stimulates the stop receptors that are responsible for immunity.

And most importantly - always dress the child to the street on the weather, do not Kut him if now summer. And, of course, do not leave him a T-shirt and shorts, if now autumn.

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Tip 11: How to protect your breast from a cold and influenza?

All children are more likely or less, but they get cold and flu. While the baby at the most gentle age, moms and dad are not ready for these missticks. Croch can not even say that he hurts, and the laid nose prevents him and sleep. What to do? Try to warn the emergence of the disease.

If you have such an opportunity, feed the baby with breasts. Try to maintain lactation. Mamino Milk is a miraculous remedy, the most delicious, pleasant and comfortable medicine that increases immunity and providing a child with antibodies, especially if the mother of Mama is punished. Do not forget that when you yourself caught up, you do not need to overcome the child from the chest.

Shopping centers, public transport, hospitals and other places of large accumulation of people are rich in variety of bacteria and viruses. Try not to go there without much need. And if you really need to go shopping, stay away from those who sneeze and, often and thoroughly wash your hands after contact with door handles, handrails and money. The child is better not to pull out the stroller. So it will be at a greater distance from a possible source of illness.

But the "infection" can be knocked in your door. These can be guests or relatives, as well as dad or older children. Always great probability to pick up something at school or at work. Guests should be explained that they cannot be contacted with the child, and it is better to come at all next time. Feel free to be ashamed of you, but they. And dad and son or daughter, then do not ask. There is a special mask in the course of (they are in advance, anything happens) and bringing contact with the baby to a possible minimum. Also be careful to the purity of the hands and objects of common use. Patients should have their own dishes.

Clean and fresh air in the room is always necessary and every member of the family. But during the disease, these requirements are particularly relevant. Going out, open the windows and ventilate the apartment.

Good folk remedy - garlic. It smells not very good, but scares not only fictional vampires, but also real pests of human health. Let's not list all the enemies of garlic, this list is too long. Parents will have to taste a couple of cloves with a hot borsch, and for the baby, make a necklace from garlic and hang it above the bed. You can also cut a pair of teeth and put on a saucer in the room where you usually spend time.

In season, the cold will help you and timely hardening the baby. Those whom parents are riding and hiding from any breeze, they get sick more often than revealed and barefoot. I do not encourage you in the frost to endure a child into the street in one diaper, but recommendations about the air temperature and the number of layers of clothing is better not to neglected. And if you break them, then undressing, and not putting on an extra blouse. Long walks and swimming in a slight warm water will make your baby "strong nutrition".

Do not forget about a good mood. Smile and laughter - a wonderful weapon from all your misfortunes. Dress down correctly, stop, smile and be healthy!

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And if you go to the language of prose, to slush, rain and wind, you have lubrication and estas in the whole body, rubbed in our eyes, a runny nose ... The case, of course, there is everyday life - we all catchy from time to time and have fun, but your case - Special: you have a chest baby in the apartment, and you need to do everything to protect him from the disease. After all, even a simple runny nose it takes much harder than we, adults: For us, this is an unpleasant, but quite a tolerant state, and the baby laid out the nose prevents vital affairs - to suck.

Compliance with the rules offered to your attention, of course, does not allow one hundred percent guarantee that your baby does not become infected with a sick family member and will not pick up an infection "on the side" (for a walk, in a children's clinic, etc.), but following these advice, You significantly reduce such a probability.

The rule is first. Of course, of course, completely isolate from the baby of the sick member of the family, right up to his complete recovery, but we all know that this is not always possible (especially if the mother is sick). In this case, to be in the same room with a child of the patient should only in the mask.

Rule second. If the conditions allow the child to sleep in a separate room - this is the perfect option. If not, the baby must at least sleep in a separate bed, and not with his parents.

Rule third. It is necessary to sterilize the dishes from which the child eats, especially in the first three months of his life. It is categorically unacceptable, say, pour liquid into a children's bottle of "adult" cups.

Rule fourth.It is necessary as often as possible (in any case, no less than two times a day) to air the room where the child is located (naturally, in his absence). The duration of each ventilation should be at least 10 minutes. In addition, you need to walk as much as possible with the baby outdoors.

Rule fifth. In the nursery or in the room where the child is constantly being, you need to carry out wet cleaning twice a day, you can even with a weak solution of chlorine (for example, with a detergent "Whiteness").

Rule sixth. To create a room where a child is located, "intolerable" for viruses and other malicious microorganisms atmosphere, put a saucer there with a finely chopped garlic and onions. For some time to suffer the "fragrance" of this rattling mixture, but the substance called the phytoncide, in abundance and garlic, and in Luke, will kill infection pathogens or at least to increase their growth.

Rule seventh. If the child still began a runny nose, drove him into every nostril on a droplet of breast milk - it represents not only universal food, but also a beneficial medicine for a child, especially in the first months of his life. A child who is on artificial feeding can be performed interferon (see the eighth rule). If the runny nose does not pass within a few days, the kid is worth showing a doctor.

The eighth rule. There are special preparations for the prevention of colds, called nonspecific immunity stimulants. These include, in particular, Interferon. In the case of an infant child, its most convenient form is a drop for the nose. Interferon is worth taking the rest of the family. In addition to Interferon, in pharmacies there are a variety of ointments (for example, "Vitaon" or oxaline ointment) and homeopathic agents, also intended for the prevention of ARVI and influenza. Regarding the feasibility of receiving such drugs, you must consult with the doctor.

Rule ninth. Remember: overheating for the child is also undesirable and dangerous as supercooling. The air temperature in the newborn room should be 20-22 ° C, and from the second month of life can be slightly lower - 18-20 ° C, regardless of whether anyone from the domestic cold or influenza suffers. In addition, if the child is healthy, it will be very useful for healing procedures, which will continue to protect it from colds in the future 1 .

Rule tenth. On the days of mass media and flu epidemics, the family with an infant will have to forget about hospitality. Relatives, friends and acquaintances of you, no doubt, will understand and will not be offended, even if you gently "point to the door" by a sneezing and coughing guest. Well, if the laws of hospitality for you are still immutable - provide a potential carrier of an infection that came to your house, a marlevary mask.

Many moms and dads of children on breastfeeding mistakenly believe that infectious diseases are not terrible. Whatever, breasties are very sick. Unfortunately, it is very simple to get sick with personal contact, despite the protection of maternal antibodies.

I really want to protect a small child from any illness. Without a doubt, infectious diseases are less terrible for baby on breastfeeding. In the first half of the year of life, it is under the protection of maternal antibodies that regularly come along with breast milk.

No, we do not contradict themselves. The risk of getting sick is present, but it is significantly less. In addition, the course of the disease occurs in a lighter form than in children-artificials.

Satisfying the children's body with breast milk, Mom provides invaluable assistance to his body in the fight against viruses and bacteria. In addition, it is an excellent prevention of dehydration during a disease that is fraught with severe complications.

What to beware

Children, starting from early age, are in constant contact with the surrounding people: Mom, Dad, Senior Brother, or Sister, Nanniki. Each of which can be a potential or real infection carrier.

In practice, the source of dissemination of infection in the family may be a senior child who visits a kindergarten or dad, being due to its employment in constant contact with many people.

Infectious diseases are dangerous for children of any age, including for newborns on breastfeeding, it must be understood. Children can infect infection if they were in direct contact with the carrier or by the household, through the non-man-made hands of people who care for the crumb.

ORVI.
Intestinal infections.

What is disturbed by the baby

Symptoms of one or another infection are usually the same for children of any age.

For each disease, there are specific symptoms that can recognize and diagnose only the doctor. At the same time, mom is able to independently understand the alarming signs.

Increased body temperature.
Anxiety, plasticity.
Bad sleep.
Failure to eat, in the first day the baby may not perceive food.
Diarrhea.
Vomiting.
Tear, discharge from the nose.

All these symptoms are more likely to indicate the presence of a certain infectious disease. Noticing in a breast child, one or more alarming signs should immediately contact the doctor.

How treated

The diagram of treating infants with the attending doctor after diagnosing the disease. Adults require accurate compliance with the recommendations of the doctor and the use of prescribed medical staff.

Most likely the pediatrician will explain the general principles of child care, which fell ill. They are as follows:

Regular air ventilation.
Compliance with drinking mode. The sick child should not have a fluid deficit. It is dangerous serious complications, such as lung inflammation, etc.
The air temperature in the room where the baby is located, who fell ill orvi and temperature should not exceed 19 degrees. At the same time, the crumb will not frozen, it needs to be adequately died.
Children on breastfeeding need to be fed upon request. Food of older children is organized accordingly appetite. That is, if the baby does not want, it is not necessary to force it.

Prevention

If in the house where there is a baby sick, the eldest cub or dad began to cough mom immediately should take appropriate quarantine measures. Whatever a small child would be sick, some prevention measures will help.

Isolate the carrier of the disease. If there is an opportunity, for some time a sick member of the family "moves" into a separate room.
In the whole house or apartment you need to regularly venture.

General cleaning should be carried out at least 2 times a day. This will significantly reduce the risk of disseminating the disease transmitted by air-droplet. At the same time, do not forget to use different rags for cleaning in the house and "Lazarut".
In order not to get sick, it is necessary to regularly rinse the nasal moves of the child with brine.
Among other things, daily walks in the fresh air of all healthy family members are needed. The baby, who fell ill, is also necessary to walk if the body temperature has not increased during the day, subject to optimal weather conditions.
You can protect from the ARVI of young children in an early age if the sick person will wear a cotton-gauze bandage, regularly wash his hands with soap while contacting the child.

How to fight

Parents must understand that children are sick and this is normal. Infectious diseases are very easily transmitted, and, accordingly, any child can get infected if it was in contact with the patient. There is no man who would not hurt in his life of ARVI or ARS, and without exaggeration it will be said that their symptoms are known to every mom.

It is important to understand that with the help of honey preparations that are sold on any pharmacy can only be facilitated or eliminated symptoms in a sick child. With this cure occurs at the expense of the body's resources. The immune system produces antibodies to a virus or infection, so the recovery occurs.

It is necessary to help the baby in early age, facilitating such symptoms as nasal congestion, the high body temperature is more than 38 degrees.

How to help crumbling

You can eliminate unpleasant symptoms using drugs that will prescribe a doctor after inspection. For children of different ages, certain categories of medicines are admissible.

High temperature, laid nose and annoying cough The most unpleasant SMI symptoms that interfere with the kid to sleep should be eliminated first. In a rush, as soon as possible, facilitate the condition of the crumbs do not neglect the rules of caution for the use of drugs, be sure to read the instructions. Many antipyretic agents are allowed from 3 months of age. In addition, do not rush to resort to the recipes of traditional medicine, in order not to add allergy symptoms to the overall picture.

In the treatment of children, strictly adhere to the recommendations of an experienced physician.

Once again about temperature

It should also be noted that it is necessary to reduce the temperature if it exceeds the mark 38 on the mercury thermometer. However, if there are individual features at which it is impossible to increase temperature (crashes, etc.), measures should be taken immediately!

If sick mom

If my mother got sick, the situation becomes more complicated by the fact that it can infect a crumb, because it is like no other next to the kid 24 hours a day.

If the child is on breastfeeding, in no case should not stop feeding at the ARVI and most intestinal infections. After all, the risk of infection is great enough. And together with breast milk, the child receives not only a virus or infection, and the antibodies that produces the immune system of his mom.

Breastfeeding is the best support for the body of children.

Disease Disease Rosets

The children's organism as well as an adult is able to independently overcome infections. However, it is important to understand that there are certain diseases, the flow of which is essential and fraught with the most terrible consequences. That is why modern medicine recommends that parents do not negotiate preventive vaccinations.

A little about vaccinations

According to the calendar of vaccination of children, for each age, its vaccine injection is prescribed. Kids grow. Accordingly, the possibilities of children increase, the circle of communication is expanding.

When the eldest child in the family goes to kindergarten every day, parents should be on the check, because he can bring a completely any infection to the house.

Preventive vaccinations can get rid of many health problems in children of different ages.

The health of the baby causes fears from the parents. It is more difficult to protect the child from a cold: it is easy to infect, he hardly recovers, often complications appear. It is important to know about signs, the course of the disease, how to treat a cold in the infant to help him in a timely manner.

Features of the occurrence in children

In a cold medicine, the name of ARVI or OSR (acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory disease). The first applies to the period of viral epidemics: the baby can get infected from relatives if immunity is weakened.

ORZs more often due to baking infants, which causes a weakening of local immunity on mucous membranes and active reproduction of bacteria, viruses that are constantly present in a person in small quantities.

Todders are trying to do not take into public places to prevent infection. If a relative is sick, communication is limited to not infect the child.

Breasts are less likely due to the immunity obtained from the mother at birth. It operates in a newborn baby up to 3-4 months, then the body independently forms a protective system and additionally receives antibodies from maternal milk if the baby is on. In children to Yves, the probability of becoming infected above.

Mom's infection

Big difficulties cause a nursing mother's disease that can infect infants. An infected person does not immediately find out about the disease: the first signs of the cold appear a few days after infection.

The virus from the mother can get into the body of the baby through the nasopharynx mucous membrane, breast milk, but it is impossible to throw feeding: the kid will lose the main drug.

Restrict the impact of pathogenic organisms will help frequent hand washing with soap and gauze mask, which needs to be changed several times a day.

Symptoms

The child is not yet able to explain that he began to get sick, so parents more often pay attention to the obvious signs of colds in the infants:

Excretion of mucus from the nose;
Eyes become muddy;
Difficulty breathing, baby more often opens her mouth, or a nipple during feeding, crying and refuses to eat, although clearly hungry;
may be accompanied by a feverish state, chills - the baby trembles at normal room temperature;
The voice becomes hoarse;
Frequent sneezing and cough appears.

To these symptoms should alert changes in the behavior of the child. It becomes sluggish or too excitable. The chest child sleeps badly, on the contrary, sleeps often and for a long time, capricious. Signs of colds in a newborn - reason immediately consult a doctor.

If there is a cold in the infant, Komarovsky recommends an immediate visit to the doctor. Only he will correctly decide what to treat a cold. It is advisable to use less than different medicines, it is strictly prohibited for independent treatment of colds in the baby. For him, medications can be dangerous, helping adults with similar symptoms.

In the viral occurrence, the cold is useless to use antibiotics, which are used in complications of an inflammatory nature.

In a pediatrician, it can assign drops into the nose, thorough or therapeutic solutions based on salt solution, with inflammation - containing antibiotics. You can dig into each nostril two or three drops. It dilutes the mucus, has an antiseptic effect. To facilitate breathing, it is necessary to clean the spout of a pear, a nasal aspirator, as a last resort - mouth.

Baby can't swallow pills. For the treatment of viral disease, candles from colds are prescribed with a content that are entered into an anal hole. The medicine is absorbed in the intestines, it acts faster and does not harm the digestion of the child. Replace the candles can be dropped or syrup, but they can cause vomiting.

There are positive feedback on the use of Anaferon with a cold in infants. But it refers to homeopathic drugs, for the treatment of viral disease, we need tools with a greater concentration of the active substance.

Contraindicated for the treatment of colds in infants:

Champs, tea with honey, raspberry, cough syrups - can cause allergies;
. It is initially not intended for the treatment of a runny nose, contributes to the reproduction of bacteria, accelerates inflammatory processes;
Rubbing and with essential oils - can cause rashes and itching;
Steam inhalations lead to the nashablock mucosa;
The use of mustard pieces is unacceptable for baby skin;
Enema without coordination with the doctor.

Folk remedies are effective in cold, but it is not recommended to use them for the treatment of a newborn. Therapeutic procedures appoint a doctor, self-medium can lead to complications, dangerous to the child's life.

If a child has a heat

The temperature of the baby up to 38 ° contributes to the production of antiviral substances by the body, should not be shot down. If it is reduced at 37 °, the infants will recover longer. At temperatures above 38 ° in children up to 3 months, or 38.5 ° in older age - urgently cause an ambulance, the medications are better to be given under the supervision of the doctor, since an allergic reaction is possible.

Not always the ambulance comes quickly, and the temperature rise threatens the life of the child. In such a situation, you can independently give it an antipyretic agent intended for infant age.

In the absence of children's drugs in emergency cases, paracetamol can be used, which will quickly reduce the temperature. Previously, he was often appointed in the treatment of children up to the year, but today its toxic effect on the kidneys and the liver has been proven.

He is contraindicated, if the baby is 1 month or less. For a child in 2 months and more dose of one-time use - 15 mg per 1 kg of weight, no more than 60 mg per kg weight per day. The action begins after 30 minutes. and lasts 4 hours. Tablets need to dissolve in water and give to drink baby. It is impossible to use more than 3 days, it is better to replace paracetamol adapted for infants with antipyretic drugs.

It is forbidden to give aspirin, wipe the infant with a solution of water with vinegar, alcohol, vodka. Chemicals fall through the skin into the child's body, cause poisoning. Monthly kid can get a mucosa burn when vapor inhalation.

The thermoregulation in the body is not yet established, sharp drops are dangerous and can cause cramps in a child. To facilitate the state, it is allowed to wipe the napkin moistened in warm water.

It is dangerous a white fever condition, which is manifested by a high temperature and pallor of the skin, with the cold limbs. The temperature should be shot down slowly, only under the supervision of the doctor.

Care rules

Komarovsky notes that the body is able to independently cope with the cold, if creating favorable conditions. Fundamental rules:

Regular ventilation. The influx of fresh air allows you to get rid of viruses and bacteria in the room, oxygen facilitates the breath of the baby;
Humidity level - within 70%. Dry air is annoying the mucous respiratory tract. You can use a humidifier, put a container with water near the battery, hang wet fabric;
The temperature in the room should not be above 22 °. No need to additionally include heating devices, wrap a child, cover the warmer than usual. The weakened organism will have to spend the forces on the fight against overheating, to hurt longer;
In the room to carry out wet cleaning 1 - 2 times a day, because the microbes are settled on the surfaces, and the dusty air annoys the baby mucosa, it makes it difficult to breathe;
Clothes should be easy and comfortable, of breathable materials (cotton). Dress up a child immediately after swept, wiping him dry. Wet bedding needed. For the time of illness, it is better to abandon diapers - they contribute to overheating at high temperatures;
The head of the child should be above the body, you can put a small head under the head pillow and follow the pion of the baby when he is on his hands on his parents;
The calm atmosphere in the house is important. You can not be angry with a child that he is sick and capricious. The baby feels the tension, starts to worry. Double stress aggravates the symptoms of the disease in the infants.

Day and cold feeding

A painful state leads to exhaustion, fatigue. You need to move away from the usual sleep mode and give the child to sleep more to restore forces. It is necessary to avoid noise, bright light, active games - the sick kid is quickly tired and needs rest.

With a little cold, you should not give up daily walks if the child can breathe a nose. They should be short. Contraindication is a high temperature, a strong runny nose, cough, angina, weakness.

Power is necessary to kid for recovery, contains nutrients and vitamins. With the impossibility of nasal breathing, the newborn often refuses food, with exacerbation of the disease and high temperatures there may be vomiting. It is impossible to force a child, it is better to feed the feeding more often, but reduce the portion.

If the kid's diet has already begun to enter, you need to abandon new products for the time of illness. When appetitis, you need to give those porridge or puree, which well digends its body.

The baby needs to be shoved by boiled water, even if it is on breastfeeding. Increased sweating causes dehydration, you need to restore the water-salt balance.

Swimming and massage

It is believed that it is impossible to wash children with a cold. Contraindication is a strong heat and poor well-being. You should refrain from the procedure if the temperature slept less than 2 days ago. In other cases, water procedures are required: they allow you to clean the skin from toxins leaving the body along with then allow the skin to breathe. The temperature should be a pair of degrees above the usual - 37-38 °. You can return to the usual temperature after a complete recovery of the child.

It is possible to bathe in a saddle with a cold, solves the attending physician. Pediatricians prohibit the procedure due to the risk of supercooling. You can wash it daily with a soft cloth moistened in warm water. All part of the body should be wiped alternately and dried with a towel. If you wet the child completely, it can freeze.

The doctor can assign a bath with. This may be an antibacterial effect. Assign to relieve the breath of the baby. You should not bathe with a decoction without appointing a doctor, or use new plants, the reaction to which the baby is unknown.

Is it possible to make a massage at a cold? At the beginning and active phase of the disease, you need to abandon the procedure.It leads to an expansion of vessels, a minor increase in body temperature, which is dangerous if the baby has a heat. The viral disease causes headaches that enhances increase pressure during massage. The impact on the chest leads to increased sputum formation. She prevents the baby to breathe, and he can not be able to fade yet. It is better to cure a cold in the baby, then resume the course of massage.

The cold has a breast child from 4 days before the week. At the first signs of the disease, you need to consult a doctor, to fulfill its instructions in treatment. This will make it faster to recover and avoid complications.