Q. What navel of your baby?
A. It's from the maternity hospital. (Revenge)
O. PUP was originally initially, he was healing about a month, because Fat bipoon was. Daughter the word PUP loves very much - Laughs Laughs, and has become one of the first parts of the body to show on it and with us with her husband, where he is. (Irinavls)
O. We are 8 months old, the navel sticks out, make massages. In the more gentle age, they were stuck with a plaster several times a couple of weeks. Nothing helped. (COR)
Oh. We first had a normal navel, and then got out. The doctor in the hospital said that this hernia bubble begins. (Clear)
Q. Does the form of a navel change over time?
O. We have a PUP "pulled" somewhere in three months, before that, too, stuck, and the pediatrician said that it would remain, because "High skin leg." Thank God, mistaken! (Julia and son)
Oh. We also had a lot too far, and then I swim to half a year and now she doesn't stick out. And our dad is also out. And he dihanka when he blows into the belly, he says: who, who has a navel outside, he was bought in a dirty pool (so once his brother teased). And docha laughs. (The guest)
O. When a fat layer appears under the skin of the belly, the navel turns out to be drawn into the stomach. But this will happen after 2-3 years. And the young child has a navel (according to the form resembling a pink bud) performs above the surface of the abdomen. It should not be confused with hernias. The hernia is proud of the skin as a soft air ball. With hernia, the navel stands much further. (N.V.)
B. From what depends on how navels will be the baby?
O. I read that the form of the navel (convex or not) is all genetics. That is, not from the hospital "tied". (TUSYA)
O. We are still in the hospital when examining the doctor said that the navel would be sticking out. On my perplexed question "Why," they answered that "so formed intrauterine." My mother stated that this midwife was badly cut off. I do not know who is right, but the navel has not yet become a smell. Now, of course, no longer sticks to the hemp, as at first, but also did not fully achieve. One of my acquaintances and in adulthood the aged navel sticking out. It happens (LEK)
A. The daughter when born, the naughty was very stuck. Also they said that the case is not at all how the midwife cut the umbilical cord, and so already intuotorobally formed. Now my daughter is almost 8 months old, no holes, but not sticking out. (Yulka)
Q. And if the convex navel, does it mean a pupil hernia?
A. Convex navel should not be confused with hernia. The hernia is proud of the skin as a soft air ball. With hernia, the navel stands much further. After the skin of the navel heal, there is still a hollow space (a bunch of ring), where blood vessels were before. When a child cries, some of his intestines fills this hollow space and pushes the navel. This is called umbilical hernia. If a navel ring is small, the navel protrudes quite a bit (0.5 cm). A small bubble ring closes in a few weeks (or months). If a bustal ring is large, the navel will perform 1 cm and it closes only after a few months (or even years). (N.V.)
Oh. I have the very navel all my life convex and periodically on the medical vehicles some surgeons put an umbilical hernia, others are not. But I gave birth to this "hernia". (Iruta)
O. We had the same problem - the navel acted very much, went to the doctor a year, said: a small navel hernia, doing physical exercises for the press (Geiman)
Oh. We are just a misfortune! On the first day after the maternity hospital, my mother said that he was poorly cut there. Our doctor says that most likely it is a congenital pathology. As soon as the navels healed, we began to stick it, making a fold, as a surgeon was shown to us. Then we got the old 5-penny coins - it was applied. Conducted massages and exercises that help draw the Pupa. Everything is useless! And here we are 4 months. 19 days And now they say that the operation is inevitable.
O. From the very arrival home processed twice a day, in the morning and in the evening peroxide, and then with green! (Natulka)
A. It first healed the second week, and to the third - again the thumbnails. The doctor advised to replace the greenhead on the manganese. That is, first drip the peroxide (squeeze the rut to the wounder), then dried with a wand (absorb the remnants of the peroxide), and with a wand dipped in manganese (rather saturated solution) process the wreck. Manganese can be perfectly dissolved, without crystallini - the baby will burn from them. (Gitana)
A. It is now taken to handle 70% sprit. I so worked with a cotton wand twice a day. (Meleja)
O. Girls helped us the ointment "Salkoseril". Prior to that, on the advice of nurse from the hospital, the peroxide dripped, then alcohol and at the end of the greenfly .. it became only worse, it was gyna, it began to hiss even more than after the hospital, the naughty mock is constantly. Changed tactics (the pediatrician approved): I took straight on your cotton wand and more ointment inside the navel once 5 a day, passed in 2 days (healed, all the boacle got out, there was a beautiful dry navel). (Nimfa84)
O. You need to float xeroform! Treat PUP after bathing peroxide, dry your cotton disk, float xeroform, drop out of the zepet pipette and flush the antibacterial plaster. Do not touch 4 days. Bathing in the plaster. After 4 days, the PUP heals completely.
Q. When heals the navel, until what time is the processing required?
O. Usually days 10, but we had a thick umbilical cord, so 2.5 weeks. (Mars)
A. The elder healed for 2 weeks, and with a mess even to the surgeon were treated. Mock of navel. She prescribed to smear not with green, and alcohol Lewomycitinov, and the navel immediately began to heal, finally healed for 1.5 months (Ksenia81)
O. Process ceased as soon as the peroxide stopped, which I dripped to it for processing. (Eritran)
O. Processing the navel, only if he did not heal.! Those. When he is dry - leave it alone. (SUBJECT)
B. On the navel of the desam's crust - how to remove it?
O. I was rinsed with a three-month daughter: lubricated with children's cream with a cotton stick, after 15 minutes, another wand cleaned what was cleaned. Made so twice, everything became clean. It must be said that such little ones, which was mine, there are traces from the greenfish, which was treated with the first month and with other means to gently and rush it difficult to remove. (Jenajeny)
O. After the bath, it is pretty smeared with purified oil and bridle a wand in time.
O. Crusts did not go pile, removed only those that themselves clung to the disk after the peroxide.
B. There were bloody discharge from the navel. Why? This is dangerous? What to do?
O. Pupils We have a root, when the baby was stealing or shouted. (Irunchik @)
A. It is possible about clothes. (Random Guest)
A. If in a month the umbilical wound at least a little bleeding (even if it is a sucrovic, the wound should be dry absolutely), then you need a surgeon consultation. (Natalia2004)
A. The youngest navel roof is already up to the month. The tail was cut off, although he almost disappeared by that time. Nevertheless, something to see was damaged. The following combination was helped - a solution of fuccin - how to handle the ward chopstick moistened in it. And then, sprinkle with xeroform powder - is sold only in the prescription departments of pharmacies (for example, there is such a pharmacy on the sea). (Gitana)
Q. And if the navel inflamed, got drunk?
O. First of all, do not postpone, but show the doctor. Better neonatologist. Pump in the navel of such a small child is always extremely formidable sign. If everything is fine, then I must still see the surgeon - the fluid in the navel can be the manifestations of the urerahus anomaly. That is, in fact, this liquid will usually be urine. (Yakov Yakovlev)
A. Never engage in the self-medication of the umbilical wound. Especially in the first 1-2 months. Especially if there is a purulent discharge. It can be extremely dangerous !!! Show neonatologists, pediatricians. Pump from the navel - the risk of sepsis. Sepsis - risk of losing the baby. Small children very quickly give such problems from which you can not go out. (Yakov Yakovlev)
Health
We most often forget about this part of the body, and do not give it much importance.
Do you have a speaker or deep navel? Do you notice that you are formed by a bunch of fluff? How normal is your navel?
Here are the answers to these questions and other interesting facts about the navel.
1. Form of navel
Only 4 percent of people of the navel has a convex shape, the rest, he resembles a wpadink.
The navel is the first scar in the life of a person who remains after removing the umbilical cord binding the fruit with the mother. Utripping immediately after birth, and the residue disappears, leaving the navel.
As with fingerprints, two people cannot have the same navel.
2. What should be the navel?
According to scientists from University HelsinkiThat showed photos of the naughty men and women, the most beautiful were considered small, vertical navels in the form of the letter T. Such a navel can make its owner more attractive in the eyes of the opposite sex.
In addition, Finnish researcher Aki Sinconen (Aki Sinkonen), believes that the female navel can tell about the reproductive potential of women, including the risk of certain genetic and inherited organs of congenital anomalies.
3. Model Carolina Kurkova without navel
All placental mammals, including people, have a navel, as we all have ever been connected with the body's body through the umbilical.
According to testimonies, the famous Czech model Carolina is no navel, but this happened due to the fact that in childhood it suffered an operation to remove it. According to some doctors, the operation could be carried out in connection with the umbilical hernia. Another celebrity that lost the navel after the operation is the famous film director Alfred Hitchcock.
4. Pooh in the navel
Although many in the navel is going to the so-called fluff, some people are more prone to his formation.
According to the research of Australian scientists, the umbilical fluff is most often observed in middle-aged men with increased hairiness on the stomach.
This is due to the fact that the Pooh is the result of hair friction about the cloth cloth and is a mixture of clothing fibers, sweat, skin cells and bacteria.
It is also known that new clothes more often leads to the formation of a pouch.
5. Pupil during pregnancy
As a rule, the shape of the navel of convexity or depressing remains the same as at birth. But during pregnancy, the shape of the navel can change, although the structure itself remains unchanged. After childbirth, the navel returns to its original form.
6. Pup's defines success in sports
The navel position helps determine how quickly you can run or swim. Scientists from the University of Duke found out that it is not important what the form in the navel, and its position in relation to the rest of the body.
The navel is the center of gravity, and this explains why African athletes often benefit from the athletes of Europeans. Their legs are longer, which makes their navel on average for 3 centimeters higher than that of white athletes.
7. Pup and bacteria
The researchers found that 1400 different types of bacteria live in a navel of a person, most of which are completely harmless. Only under certain conditions, these bacteria can threaten health, such as, with a decrease in immunity or sunburn.
8. Pain in the navel
Most often, the pain appearing in the field of the navel testifies to a small problem, such as overeating after very dense food. In some cases, this may indicate a hernia, viral or bacterial infection.
Often the very first symptom of appendicitis is also discomfort around the navel, which then moves to the bottom of the abdomen.
Pain in the navel is often concerned about pregnant women, but this is most often caused by stretching muscles and skin during pregnancy. If the pain is present more than 3-4 days and prevents everyday affairs, it is worth seeking help for a doctor.
9. Piercing navel
Piercing navel requires a longer healing (up to 9 months) than other types of piercing (the piercing of the ears and eyebrows heals within 6-8 weeks). A long healing time makes this place more susceptible to infections.
Wearing tight adjacent clothes can only increase the risk. Rod instead of a ring as a piercing can reduce irritation and scar formation.
10. How to remove the navel?
People who are dissatisfied with the form of their navel are resorted to plastic surgery, called intklikopalsty. The popularity of low waist jeans and short tops led to an increase in the number of applications for correcting the appearance of the navel. Most of them are women who want to fix the discovering navel on the navel of the wipad.
Hello everyone! Today we will continue to talk about how to care for the child in the first days of his life. The topic of our article is the processing of umbilical wound. In the maternity hospital, all necessary procedures conduct a pediatrician. But on, after mom and baby return home, the treatment of umbilical wound becomes one of the most important elements of the newborn care. How to correctly treat the umbilical wreck?
Processing of umbilical wounds in the hospital
Pupovina is a tube, with which the embryo attached to the placenta. Through the umbilical cord, the fruit received oxygen and the necessary nutrients from the body of the mother. At the birth of a child, as soon as the vessels of the umbilies cease to pulsate, the umbilical cord is cut. This happens for 2-3 minutes after the birth of the baby. The umbilical cord is wiped with alcohol, impose sterile clamps at a certain distance from each other. Disinfects this gap iodine and cut. All, from now on, we can assume that the child was born. The residue of the umbilical cord (cult) and the umbilical wound will require care for a while.
If there are no complications in the sense of health at mom or baby, they are discharged from the hospital for 2-4 days. Sometimes during this time, the umbilical crust does not disappear, especially if the umbilical cord was quite thick. Then the pediatrician unscrews or cuts off its surgically after the child has two full days. In some cases, the baby is prescribed to the complete deposition of umbilical cord, with a special bracket on a cult. In any case, after returning home, the umbilical wound in newborns requires attention and regular care.
How to treat umbilical wound?
First of all, it is important to ensure that the navel area always remains clean and dry. It should not come into contact with wet diapers, clothing or edge edge. In some diapers for newborns, by the way, there are special navel cuts, this is a very convenient option.
Until the full healing of the umbilical wound (about 2 weeks), it must be processed 1-2 times a day with antiseptic means. Usually this procedure is carried out after bathing. To start, my mother should prepare everything you need on the changing table so that you do not have to look for something right. And, of course, before the procedure, you need to wash your hands thoroughly. We begin with the fact that a sterile cotton swab drip one drop of 3% hydrogen peroxide on the umbilical wreck. Bubbles and hiss say that there are still not large bleeding in the wound. The second sterile cotton swab carefully succumb to the wreck, and then - lubricate the antiseptic. From above, a small square of a sterile bandage is laid, protecting the wound from contact with clothing or diapers. Attention! Skip the wound with a leukoplasty or close the cellophane!
What antiseptic choose? Typically, the processing of the umbilical wound is carried out with a greenfront - it is very convenient, as the greenflower and drying the wound, and disinfects it. But in fact, under the intense color, you can not notice the inflammation in the umbilical wound. Therefore, more and more often doctors before discharge from the maternity hospital, they advise to process the wreck of colorless antiseptics - alcohol (not oil!) With a solution of chlorophyllipt or leftomycetin alcohol.
Ideally, the third week of life of a newborn navel must be completely dry, not to have crusts, smell or any discharge. If the selection from the umbilical wounds continues, or it looks reddish and swollen - this is a reason for immediate appeal to the pediatrician.
Bathe or do not bathe?
Many young moms are concerned about the question - is it possible to bathe a newborn, if the umbilical swap still did not heal at all. In fact, there are different opinions. Dr. Komarovsky, for example, advises to start swimming only after full healing of the wounders, that is, about the third week of the life of the baby. Before his opinion, it is enough to simply wipe the newborn with warm water. However, if no special health problems with the newborn are observed, many parents begin to bathe a child from the first days after returning from the maternity hospital (not on the day of vaccinations). In this case, the water is worth adding a weak solution of manganese, and the bath is thoroughly wash and rinse. It is worth dissolving the manganese in a separate non-high capacity, and then pour a solution into the bath, turning through the gauze - so that the particleman particles do not accidentally fall into the skin of the newborn. You can read more about this in our article about the first bathing of the newborn. After swimming, careful processing of umbilical wounds peroxide and antiseptic.
What does the navel form depend on?
Another moment that caresses parents is a navel form. There are many superstitions in this matter. In fact, there is no role in the genetics or accuracy of the midwife, which cut off the umbilical cord. But the amount of subcutaneous fat or pressure inside the abdominal cavity will affect whether the navel will be absorbed or convex. The probability that the navel will be convex, increases if the size of the umbilical ring is large enough.
Sometimes weak abdominal muscles can cause the appearance of a newborn umbilical hernia. It is not difficult to notice it, especially when the child is strained - for example, shouts or cough. The navel at the same time is inflated with a small ball size with a nut. It is only necessary to treat herriation only under the control of the pediatrician. Massage, special gymnastics and bandage are quite capable of solving this problem in the first 10-12 months of the life of the baby. It is very helpful to lay the baby on the stomach - it strengthens the muscles and reduces the pressure inside the abdominal cavity. If up to three years of hernia does not disappear, operational intervention is required.
Navel
General
Navel(from Lat. Umbilicus) in essence is the first acquired scar arising on the front abdominal wall after the cord is cut in the newborn. The configuration of the navel for each person is individual and varies in shape, sizes, depth: on some it is imaginary, others speaken over skin level. The ugly stretched or sputtering navel can spoil the aesthetic perception of a beautiful tummy in general and cause psychological suffering to his owner. Many, especially young girls, because of the ugly navel, shy to wear a short top or swimsuit.
Normally, the navel is located in the middle line of the abdomen in the middle between the pubic and the sword-shaped process. In the form of a navel of the funk-like, its depth depends on the severity of subcutaneous-fat tissue on the front abdominal wall. Fat people have a deeper and wide navel, thin - less deep, with a top at the level of surrounding skin. The form of the navel is largely determined by the correct processing of the cord of the newborn baby and the departure of the umbilical wound. 30-35% of newborn children have a small development anomaly, the so-called "skin PUP" when the skin of the belly moves to the umbilical cord. In this case, after the intersection of the umbilical cupping remains convex for life, being a feature of the individual structure of the navel of this person.
Sometimes, with elevated intra-abdominal pressure or large diameter of the umbilical ring, a wide navel is formed, protruding above the surface of the belly by 0.5-1.5 cm. In addition, such a navel is ugly for aesthetic perception, it can hide the umbilical hernia. In this case, simultaneously with the plastic of the navel it will be necessary to perform the plastic of the hernial gate.
The ugly navel can be from birth, as well as change its shape and size as a result of the umbilical hernia, inflammation of the tissues around the navel - omphalitis, traumating the skin of the navel of piercing, pregnancies, vibrations of body weight, age-related changes of the belly.
Increasingly, the owners of ugly, in their opinion of the navel, are resorted to its correction to plastic surgery, and specifically - to schilicoplasty. The overwhelming majority of patients (92%) performing plastic navel correction - women wishing to change the size and shape of this part of the body, make a navel careful, aesthetically attractive and sexy. Often, the schobiloplasty is combined with abdominoplasty (abdominal plastic) and plastic umbilical hernia (if there is indications).
Plastic correction ugly navel
Conducting umbiliboplasty allows you to restore the correct position of the navel when it displaced it, fix the curved shape or give a navel a certain view at the request of the patient. Most patients want to have a navel "T"-shaped form or in the form of a small vertical fold or.
The testimony to carry out the plastic correction of the navel can serve its swelling over the skin level of the abdomen, too much depth or width, breaking the skin of the navel after unsuccessful piercing, ugly discover the outward navel with a flat stomach, the presence of umbilical hernia, bankrupt post-inflammatory changes, accumulation of secrets in the umbilical funnel, Ugly form of navel when age-related changes in belly tissues, after abdominoplasty, belly liposuction, abdominal operations, pregnancies, injuries, significant weight loss.
The operation of the umbilikoplasty is usually carried out under local anesthesia in combination with light sedation and continues from 30 minutes to 1.5 hours (when combined with liposuction or abdominoplasty).
In the presence of a convex navel, an excision of surplus of the skin and the shelter of the navel inside the skin fold is made. Technically more complex manipulation is the restoration of the lost navel. With the help of the skin flap out of the skin, the surgeon re-forms the navel of the form chosen by the patient. The postoperative scar is located inside the navel and remains immeasured. Bluebirds in the lamp area disappear on their own in a few days.
Saturase-free seams do not require subsequent removal. On the same day (if the plastic of the umbilical hernia was not fulfilled) the patient goes home. After claricoplasty, it is recommended to refrain from slopes and lifting weights for 2 months.
Postoperative complications of plastic navel can be the development of seam infection, the formation of gray or hematoma. The cosmetic result after plastic navel is usually resistant if the patient does not develop an obesity or an umbilical hernia.
What do with the navel in the hospital and what to do with it at home?
After 2-3 minutes after birth, the baby cord is processed and tied up. First, two sterile plastic or metal clamps are applied to it - at a distance of 10 cm and 2 cm from the umbilical ring (the place where the cord coating coating is connected to the skin). Between the clips, the umbilical cord is poured with iodine and crossed with sterile scissors. At this place there remains an umbilical cult, which dries and disappears on their own, naturally, in a few days. Processing of the cult and umbilical wounds in the maternity hospital can be carried out only by a pediatrician. Because of the earlier, on the 2nd-4th day after childbirth, the discharge from the hospital, the doctors sometimes do not expect a natural deposition of umbilical cord (it takes weeks, and if the umbilical cord was very thick - and more), but remove the residue surgically, cutting off Without unscrewing - this happens when the child is fulfilled by two full days. Such a procedure accelerates wound healing. But sometimes the baby is prescribed to the deposition of umbilical cord, with a bracket on a cult. The Ministry of Health considers such a procedure justified.
How to bathe?
Usually in the first days after the Mom statement, the child is afraid to bathe a child "because of the navel". And in vain - water procedures are not contraindicated from the first day of stay of the kid at home. It is possible to carry them out even in a large shared bath, pre-washed with soda or baby soap. But in the first days it is more convenient, of course, bathe babies in a separate little bath. While the wound will not heal, water should be disinfected with a weak solution of manganese (but no need to boil). The color of water should be pale pink, and potassium permanganate granules themselves must be dissolved in a separate container, strain and pour into the bath. Be careful: not to the end of the soluble crystalline when contacting with delicate skin of the baby can cause a chemical burn.
How to handle at home?
It is important that the scar region is clean and dry, not in contact with the clothes or edge of the diaper. Well, if the diapers have a special neckline on the tummy, protecting gentle navel from irritation. If you are a shower kid, make sure that the edge of the wet gauze diaper or diaper does not touch the wound.
Behind the umbilical wound need carefully and regularly care. About 2 weeks, to the full healing of the navel, it is treated daily 1-2 times a day (more frequent processing injures the wounder).
The most convenient time for processing is after bathing. Pulse cotton swab into hydrogen peroxide and gently moisten the scar. Hiss says that there are still bloody discharges. Other sterile swab dry the navel, removing their crusts, and finally lubricate the antiseptic. The most common is a diamond greens. She not only disinfects, but also dries the wreck. But the "Zelenkaya" has a disadvantage: on an intensively painted navel it is more difficult to notice possible complications - redness around, isolation, etc. Therefore, some doctors advise to use colorless antiseptics for handling: alcohol (but not oil!) Solution of chlorophyllipte, leftomycetin alcohol. But the alcohol solution of propolis or calendula can cause allergies from the kid.
Two weeks after the birth of crumbs, the navel must be absolutely dry, there should be no separated from it! With the bleeding of the umbilical wound over the week and its redness, the doctor may advise to lubricate it with a 0.5-1 percent solution of dioxidine that kills all known microorganisms. But if the treatment did not give results, be sure to visit the doctor again.
What does the problem look like?
Granuloma navelor fungus. - rounded formation on the leg, sometimes reaching the sizes of the pea; It develops if the infection captures a navel ring. The treatment consists in washing the ranks of hydrogen peroxide and the treatment with a solution of alcohol or mangartee, causing a flavored pencil, sometimes in electrocoagulation. And - all this, of course, on the recommendation of the doctor.
Ommalitis- Inflammation of the umbilical ring, affecting the umbilical fossa, the skin around, nearby fabrics and vessels. Ommophalitis is very dangerous, as it can quickly penetrate the peritoneum and provoke the development of peritonitis and sepsis. You can only treat it with antibiotics and only under the guidance of the doctor.
Fistulathe navel is usually detected on the ultrasound during a pregnant or immediately after cutting off the umbilical. This is the name of the hole connecting the navel with other internal organs, such as the intestine. This malformation can manifest itself in children whose mothers are busy in harmful production. The fistula is treated only quickly.
What does the navel form depend on?
The form of the navel is not determined by genetics; Accuracy of midwife cutting off the umbilical cord, also does not play any role here. What will be the navel - convex or impossible - depends solely on the amount of firms on the abdomen, muscle training and from intra-abdominal pressure. Also on the form affects the size of the lumen of the umbilical ring: the greater its diameter, the more convex it seems to be a navel.
In some kids, the so-called skin navel is marked. This innate feature, in which the skin from the anterior abdominal wall is too far forth on the umbilical cord, closing a plot of several centimeters. Accordingly, there will be no skin to cut this with the umbilical cord, and at first such a navel looks very "long". But, as a rule, after removing the umbilical residue, the skin and tissue of a large "skin navel" are gradually drawn into the inside.
Why does the umbilical hernia occur?
Our four-legged friends have a cord ring completely growl that under the action of gravity did not fall out of the inside. The person - the "animal" is better, so we are not completely a bunch of ring: the lumen can be a diameter of several millimeters to several centimeters. Sometimes due to the weakness of the abdominal muscles in this place, the kids arise hernia. The navel is inflated with a ball with a walnut with a cry, cough or a fitting, especially in a vertical body position. Noticing herroke, it is necessary to consult with the surgeon: although in most cases it goes to the year itself, sometimes it may be necessary to massage the accumulative area, gymnastics, special bandages and even surgery after 3 years. Basic hernia in children, especially in girls, is a frequent phenomenon in the first months of life. It is very useful in hernias to lay out kids on the tummy: active movements in this posture strengthen the abdominal muscles and reduce the internal pressure.
By the way, umbilical hernias Many pregnant women suffer: the growing uterus is pushing a navel ring, and the navel is "turned out". After childbirth, everything goes well.
Loyal antiquity
Insert the umbilical cord and, accordingly, the Pupa was attached to mystical meaning. From the process of convergence of the umbilical rope could, by reference, to depend on the future of the child. The boys overwhelmed the umbilical cord on the ax, girls on a hill. It was believed that "how long the navel leaves the segment to leave, so much will be the language of the child
