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Satin (satin) is an exclusive material for sewing bed linen (duvet covers and sheets) and other products. At first glance, the fabric looks noble, shiny, gives a feeling of luxury. But her beauty is also associated with some fragility. So don't underestimate proper care for satin products. The first factor that is important for extending the life of the laundry is the question of how to wash the satin.
Natural satin is made from cotton. It is a fabric woven from long combed fibers from 100% cotton, most often from Egyptian mako. It has a tight weave for a shiny look and a soft touch.
Important! Satin, due to its sliding properties, has a tendency to "run away" when cutting or sewing. Therefore it is necessary to spread it over a large area (eg floor) and level it carefully.
Some manufacturers use a special cleaning process, mercerization. This gives the fabric great strength, durability, color retention, softness and a unique shine, which makes the material very similar to natural silk. Exquisite satin linen is considered one of the best, but also the most expensive. In summer it cools well, in winter it warms up quickly. Cotton satin sheets absorb moisture, allow air to pass through, and do not cause irritation or allergic reactions.
When choosing bed linen, curtains or other products, keep in mind that satin is not a satin! Differences in material relate to washing, drying and ironing. Always follow the directions on the manufacturer's label to maximize the appearance of the material.
The fabric is made from continuous threads. The most common raw materials are silk, rayon, polyamide and polyester. Cotton is also often used.
Silk satin is the perfect material for elegant evening wear, luxurious wedding dresses, business blouses. But it is also used for sewing underwear, nightwear - canopies, peignoirs, dressing gowns. If you don't want to spend a fortune on these kinds of clothes, polyester satin is a great alternative for you.
Cotton satin is a great material for home textiles. Curtains, bedding are made from it. Satin bedding sets are especially popular for their softness and pleasant feel. But in case of the wrong choice of the program. Choose a delicate setting to prevent shrinkage. To make the material, on the contrary, shrink, wash it at 60 ° C.
Crepe satin combines the properties of crepe and satin fabric. Lingerie of this quality requires careful and careful handling. This material is used to make pleasant soft bedding sets that do not need an iron after washing. Not needing to iron can save you a lot of time, while crepe satin linens provide excellent appearance beds and bedrooms in general.
There are also other types of material such as satin jacquard (fabric with embossed patterns provided by special weaving of fibers) and satin stripe (a type of jacquard).
Benefits of satin:
- High quality fabric is a symbol of luxury and uniqueness, especially when using natural silk threads.
- Garments made from this material always look very trendy.
Disadvantages of satin:
- Very thin material can easily fray or tear.
- Requires the use of a protective mesh when washing a bag or hand wash.
Does satin shed when washed
Before sewing satin products, the fabric is pre-discolored with a special solution. Then it is painted in the desired color. For this, environmentally friendly substances are used. This production method ensures that the material does not shed or stain during the washing process.
Harmless satin wash
High quality satin is very thin and easy to tear. Therefore, put clothes made of this material in a protective net before washing in the washing machine. Never machine wash evening dresses from artificial or natural satin. Give preference to a hand wash or use a dry cleaning service.
Expert opinion
Irina Kovtun
Head of cleaning company
As with all bedding, it is recommended that satin bedding is turned inside out before washing. If the garment has zippers, close them. This will help protect the zipper itself and the fabric from damage. Before washing for the first time, read the recommendations on the label carefully.
The most gentle cleaning method is cold water washing. Low temperature protect fabric from fading, fiber damage. But it will not help get rid of ticks and possible stains, so the best option is a delicate mode at 40 degrees.
Important! Use high quality laundry detergent. The use of an air conditioner is not necessary.
Machine wash
You can preserve the color and quality of the fabric when washing in a machine, following the manufacturer's recommendations indicated on the product label. To combat allergies and mites that breed in bedding, we recommend washing at 60 ° C. But keep in mind that cotton sateen will shrink.
For best results, satin and other products made from this material need high quality detergents. Their choice - gel or powder - depends on personal preference.
Jacquard, mercerized satin can also be chemically cleaned. For cleaning, use substances such as tetrachloroethane, monofluorotrichloromethane and all solvents indicated under the symbol F.
Expert opinion
Evgeniya Taran
Housewife
Do not use chlorine bleach.
Crepe satin
The wash procedure for crepe satin is the same as for cotton satin. It is recommended to use high quality detergentspecially designed for delicate fabrics. In the washing program, you will set a mode for delicate laundry not exceeding 40 ° C.
Silk satin
Ideal for washing by hand in warm water. Although silk does not shrink and can withstand higher temperatures, it can cause color fading.
Silk satin can be washed with shampoo or liquid detergent for wool. Why? Because wool and silk are animal fibers, which is why they have the same care requirements. Both silk and wool prefer a more acidic environment, while regular soap or detergent is alkaline. Consequently, these substances are more aggressive towards thin materials.
Jacquard fabrics are easily recognizable by their intricate pattern, dense texture, "rich" appearance. But jacquard, like simpler fabrics, has to be washed regularly. When wet, such a canvas becomes coarser, heavier, but do not worry: jacquard can be washed even in a washing machine. In order for the material not to lose its original appearance, it is necessary to adhere to some rules during the washing process.
A little about the composition of jacquard
The birthplace of fabric is France. It was there, at the beginning of the 19th century, the weaver Joseph Jacquard invented the machine for making dense diaper fabric. The canvas is made from different types threads. In most cases, there are about 10 of them, but complex patterns require more than 100 threads different textures and shades. This leads to the high cost of the material.
A special kind of weaving - jacquard - makes the material very durable regardless of the type of fibers used, but you should know their composition for proper care.
Several types of jacquard are used in production:
- Jacquard-satin is a fabric of predominantly natural origin. It is based on high quality cotton fiber. Fabrics made from it are particularly durable, but under the influence of direct sunlight they become less wear-resistant. Fibers are sensitive to high temperatures (around 150 ° C) and deteriorate when exposed to hot objects. The recommended processing temperature is up to 130 ˚С. Jacquard-satin is often used for sewing elite-class bedding. It is silky, durable and is well tolerated. After 200 washes, the fabric will begin to fade slightly. In household use, it is satin-jacquard that is the most common fabric.
- Jacquard-satin is a shiny canvas traditionally based on silk threads. Subsequently, at least quality material obtained from synthetic fibers. Satin jacquard is most often used for sewing curtains, bedspreads, and covers for furniture made in the Baroque style.
- Stretch jacquard - is obtained by adding easily stretchable threads to the canvas - elastane, spandex, lycra. Clothes made of such fabric fit well to the figure and are distinguished by original patterns. High temperatures can reduce elasticity and therefore do not wash in hot water.
- Jacquard silk is a more expensive fabric with a glossy surface. Often made from it underwear luxury class, exquisite clothes.
- Jacquard organza - Thin, semi-transparent printed fabric. Although the combination of jacquard and organza is quite rare, products made from such fabric look very sophisticated and require appropriate care. Washing them in an automatic machine is not prohibited, but only in a delicate mode.
Delicate care is considered universal for all types of jacquard.
Washing rules
You can wash satin jacquard, like other types of fabric, by hand or in the washing machine. In this case, it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances.
Water temperature
Some types of fibers (satin, stretch) do not tolerate impact high temperatures, therefore, the optimal water temperature for washing jacquard is about 30˚С.
If the product has a care label, it will have an image:
Which remedy to choose?
The worst choice is regular laundry detergent. In lukewarm water, the granules do not dissolve well and become clogged between the tissue fibers. Chemicals negatively affect the paint, as a result, the canvas will quickly fade. In addition, many jacquard products intended for frequent use (covers, upholstery) are impregnated with special substances to increase strength. The powder spoils the impregnation and the fabric wears out faster.
All this can be avoided by replacing the powder with a washing gel.
It is strictly forbidden to use products containing chlorine. This is evidenced by the designation on the label:
- you can use chlorine-free bleaches;
- bleaching is prohibited.
Washing mode
On the machine, the washing mode can be marked with "dots". For jacquard, select the single dot mode. This means “delicate”, “hand” wash at temperatures up to 30˚C.
Spinning and drying
If the rules for drying are violated, the jacquard can deform, lose color, so you should follow the rules:
- abandon the automatic spinning of the fabric - just install the "water drain" and pull out the product;
- do not wring out by hand, do not twist (such actions will damage the structure of the fabric);
- spread out on a horizontal surface, spreading the product with your hands;
- avoid direct sunlight on the fabric.
Signs indicate this on the label:
- dry on a horizontal surface;
- dry in the shade.
Ironing
After washing, ironing allows you to give the product a presentable look. The jacquard must be ironed from the wrong side. The temperature regime is the minimum, which corresponds to one point on the iron.
Steaming is possible, but not for fabrics with elastic fibers.
Immediately after the first wash, pile forms on the fabric, which can only be seen when enlarged. This does not make the fabric worse, but acquires a pleasant softness, which is noted by the owners of sensitive skin.
Jacquard is a durable fabric, but it loses its properties if not cared for properly. If you follow the correct washing regimen, magnificent jacquard products will not lose their beauty and will delight for many years.
Satin fabric compares favorably with other materials from which bed linen is sewn. And not only him. Satin goes for some garments. Pleasant to the body, it still smears quickly. And it has to be sent to wash over and over again.
Satin fabric can withstand numerous loads (up to 300 washes) due to the special structure of the fiber. Satin is more durable than coarse calico, because the cotton fibers used for its production are twisted in a special way. The result is a durable fabric with a smooth, skin-friendly top layer. The internal structure of satin makes products made of it hygroscopic, air-permeable, practically crease-resistant. A kind of intermediate fabric option between durable smooth silk and soft inexpensive cotton.
Washing rules for satin
Satin is washed in small quantities. If you have a set of bedding, you don't need to throw anything into the drum with it. Satin saturated with moisture weighs decently. If there are many items in the drum, the washing performance will decrease several times. The vending machine is only half loaded with satin fabrics.
Satin is also washed in the production process, after painting with color fixers. So do not worry that satin underwear will shed. But it is possible that it will borrow the coloring from other washable things. White satin with colored linen is not washed together.
Polyester, other synthetic fabrics can damage the delicate surface of satin, spinning with it in the machine. By saving washing time by not separating items, you reduce their durability. The soft satin surface will also begin to shaggy, stray. It won't be so soft.
Washing mode and temperature of satin
The first time, when sending satin clothes to wash, set the temperature on the panel of the machine to 40 °. With further washings, you can increase it to 60. For heavy dirt. Although a stain remover or oxygen-containing bleach (for white) will return the satin much more effectively.
Hard, intensive modes are not for satin, but cotton is the thing. Delicately washes linen without damaging its positive qualities.
There is no need to iron the satin after each wash. By virtue of its properties, it straightens, hung on a rope. Not to perfect smoothness, but still not to a crinkled effect.
Satin with embroidery, cutwork will require more delicate handling. You may need to switch the wash to hand.
What could be easier than washing bedding with a washing machine? You just need to put dirty things into the drum, close the door, add detergent and press the buttons. Ideally, in an hour you will have to get out of the car clean, fragrant, like new, linen. In reality, it often happens differently: after washing, textiles become dull, wrinkled, and dirt does not always disappear.
Training
Bed linen is washed separately from towels, handkerchiefs and clothes. Children's pillowcases, sheets and duvet covers are not mixed with adults, as they need both special household chemicals and an additional rinse mode. Before loading into the machine, the laundry is divided into white and colored.
When sorting textiles, the type of fabric is also taken into account. Calico, percale, satin and poplin are durable, so the main program of the machine - "cotton" is suitable for them. Silk, viscose and cambric - very thin fabricsrequiring gentle care. A set made of such fabric is washed in a delicate mode.
Another important nuance is that the load of laundry (dry!) \u200b\u200bShould not exceed 2–3 kg.A pillowcase weighs on average 0.2 kg, a sheet - 0.4–0.5 kg, a duvet cover - 0.5–0.8 kg. Thus, the approximate weight of one set is 1.3–1.7 kg. Read the information on the product labels before washing. Pre-treat existing stains with a stain remover. Then turn out the duvet covers and pillowcases, shake out the accumulated dust from the corners, fasten all the zippers and buttons. Place in drum.
Important! Duvet covers, sheets should be tidied at least once every 2 weeks, pillowcases - every week.
Automatic in the car
The durability of the bed depends on the material from which it is made. The most popular coarse calico sets can withstand up to 200 washes. The type of cotton fabric from which they are sewn is distinguished by its weariness and durability. Coarse calico almost does not fade and does not wrinkle. Satin is a dense fabric made of twisted cotton threads that feels like silk to the touch. Satin underwear retains its attractiveness for 200-300 washes, but costs more than coarse calico. Another popular cotton fabricused for sewing textiles - poplin: in terms of wear resistance it is closer to coarse calico (150-200 washes), has a relief structure of the canvas. Silk linen is considered elite. It is not intended for frequent use, although it can withstand up to 300 washes.
Important! Newly purchased laundry must be washed at the maximum temperature recommended by the manufacturer before use. In the course of washing, excess paint is washed off the product, impurities that have arisen during the production process, and a special impregnation for maintaining its shape are removed.
Calico
A heavily soiled white product is pre-soaked for 2 hours. The solution is prepared on the basis of warm water, adding 2 times less powder than when washing. Unpainted coarse calico can also be bleached and boiled, machine washed at 60 degrees. Since the cotton fabric of such weaving practically does not wrinkle, it is wrung out at 1000 rpm.
Coarse calico kits should not be soaked, since any, even persistent, dyes are washed out with prolonged contact with water. The temperature regulator is set at 40 degrees. From detergents, choose a gel or powder without bleaching ingredients. Coarse calico sets are ironed from the inside out (temperature range - 150-200 ° С).
Satin
Linen can be dyed, printed, bleached. The best options fabrics are considered to be “lux” and “mako” satin, which are distinguished by their increased density. The stains are removed with hydrosulfite. Traces of berries and fruits are removed with wine alcohol, tea - with a solution of ammonia. Blood stains should be washed immediately, while they are fresh, with cold water. Colored and printed textiles must not be soaked. After pretreatment, the linen is loaded into the machine, setting the following parameters: spin - 600 rpm, temperature - 40 ° C. For satin, bleach-free powders are recommended.
Since the dyeing of high-quality products is carried out by a reactive method, it does not fade during the washing process, but during drying in a natural way, it is desirable that direct sunlight does not fall on the fabric. For luxury satin in the drying machine, select the delicate mode. Although satin weave fabrics are low-crease, they still need to be ironed: without embroidery - from the front side at medium or high heat, things with finishing - from the inside out at a low temperature.
Poplin
Poplin is an unpretentious fabric that can be washed perfectly even at 30–40 degrees. A heavily soiled product can be pre-soaked and washed at 60 degrees. Occasionally, it is permissible to boil a poplin set, setting a temperature regime of 90 degrees on a typewriter. For spinning, it is better to choose an average speed of 600 rpm. The product is dried in a shaded place in the fresh air, ironed at 110 degrees. However, ironing in the case of poplin is not necessary, since this fabric practically does not wrinkle.
Delicate fabrics
Delicate fabrics include:
- Silk. Since the fabric sheds, products from it are washed manually without spinning. Temperature - 30 ° С. In addition to the detergent, add an antistatic conditioner (rinse compartment) to the container. You cannot dry silk in a typewriter. This is done in an open area away from radiators and direct sunlight. Iron the silk linen inside out at medium temperature. The fabric is not sprayed to avoid stains.
- Viscose requires careful maintenance, as it loses strength when wet. Wash it by hand or in a typewriter in a delicate mode. Use a mild detergent, set the temperature to 30-40 degrees. Viscose can not be twisted, wrung out, tumble dried. Such sets are ironed through a damp cloth at a temperature of 150 degrees.
- Batiste.Lingerie made of such a thin and light fabric is hand washed at 30 degrees. Stain removers and bleaches should be used with care. Automatic washing excludes spinning, tumble drying and ironing. Dry cambric pillowcases, sheets and duvet covers in a shaded place, iron at 200 degrees through gauze soaked in water.
- Bamboo. The fabric is made from cellulose fibers. It is similar in properties to viscose, but noticeably stronger. Bamboo linen should be handled carefully: it should not be dry cleaned or bleached. They wash things on a delicate program at 30 degrees, with or without a weak spin. It is best to dry bamboo linen in a horizontal position, iron - at 110 degrees.
Important! The quality of washing, especially automatic, directly depends on how you comply with the consumption rates recommended by the manufacturer of the powder.
- To make ironing easier, do not keep it crumpled for a long time in the basket.
- Remember: it is better to underload things in the drum than to put more than the allowable norm. When a lot of products are washed in the machine, they wrinkle strongly and wash worse.
- Use a special bag. Fold there pillowcases, sheets, or duvet covers in a neatly folded state.
- You can reduce wrinkles on items by slowing down the spin speed.For example, if the maximum number of revolutions for a kit is 1000, wash it at 800.
- Add conditioner: it not only softens the product, gives it a scent, but also prevents the appearance of wrinkles thanks to silicones.
- Starching is another way to make ironing easier. In addition, the starch impregnation extends the service life of the product and protects it from dirt.
- When drying, try to straighten things as much as possible. Iron your bed while damp. If it is already dry, steam or spray with water.
Table: mode, temperature, spin.
| Linen material | Mode | Temperature, degrees | Spin, number of revolutions |
| calico | cotton | 40–90 | 800–1000 |
| satin | cotton | 40 | 600 |
| poplin | cotton | 30–60 | 600 |
| silk | hand wash / silk | 30 | without spinning |
| viscose | delicate / hand wash | 30–40 | without spinning |
| batiste | delicate / hand wash | 30 | without spinning |
| bamboo (modal) | delicate wash | 30 | 400–500 |
Video
Satin underwear is very popular due to its softness, silkiness and beautiful shine. Caring for him is quite simple, but there are certain subtleties. We will talk about them in our article.
In addition to its aesthetic properties, satin has an amazing structure, similar to cotton and silk at the same time. It warms up perfectly in cold weather and gives a pleasant chill in summer. Falling asleep on it is a pleasure! At the same time, satin is inherent in excellent durability, the sets can withstand years of use and at the same time not lose their elegant appearance.
The undoubted advantages of linen are also:
100% natural, environmentally friendly product;
suitable for those people who are prone to allergic reactions;
not electrified;
excellent air permeability.
Material features
The main advantage - long service life - is achieved due to the fact that the threads of the material are able to resist deformation. They are not brittle, do not stretch and easily return to their original state. Your kit will be able to withstand about 300 washes without loss of strength and color.
Another advantage is that satin linen does not fade. This is achieved due to the fact that the production technology provides for the use of a special fixer for paint. Thus, you can easily wash with it everything that suits the mode and at the same time not worry about the saturation of the colors or the coloring of other things. By the way, you can buy bed linen in the online store.
Satin linen does not shrink after washing and drying - this is certainly a big plus.
Important before washing
It is recommended to turn the underwear inside out and fasten all buttons or zippers. It is best to wash the kit separately from other items, especially from artificial fabrics. For example, polyester has very coarse fibers, which, by clinging to natural threads, may well harm them. As a result, you can get rough and coarse fabric.
Choosing a temperature
The optimal program is considered to be 40-60 ° C with spinning up to 600 rpm. We advise you to wash the set at a lower temperature in a gentle mode before the first use. This will allow, firstly, to refresh the laundry, and secondly, to make it softer.
What to wash
You can use your usual laundry detergent, gel or capsule. But avoid products that contain a lot of bleaching agents. The latter have an extremely negative effect on the structure of the fibers, thinning them, and therefore reducing the service life of the set. If you need to remove stubborn dirt, lather the stain with laundry soap and leave for 1.5-2 hours, then wash as usual. At the end of the wash, you can apply a conditioner, it will give more lightness and softness, and besides, it will give a pleasant fresh scent.
How to dry
Natural drying is best for satin, so hang the laundry right after the last spin, while straightening the corners. The only limitation is not to dry the kit in direct sunlight. The material dries very quickly and does not form “wrinkles” and creases on it. If you still need to use a tumble dryer, then choose the most delicate setting.
How to iron
An essential advantage of satin linen is the fact that there is no need to iron it at all. But even if a fold that annoys you has formed, you can straighten it with an iron on the minimum setting and without steaming. It is another matter if the linen is decorated, for example, in the form of embroidery. Then you need to iron, otherwise the whole appearance will disappear. In this case, the linen must be turned inside out and, again, gently iron the embroidery itself in a gentle mode.
