The traditional Chinese costume called "Hanfu" still does not lose popularity. It is often used as a historic dress or traditional costume for a variety of celebrations. In everyday style, elements of a traditional costume are also used.
A bit of history
Chinese national clothing appeared with the flourishing of Chinese civilization. At the same time, with the arrival of each new dynasty, its details changed. The luxury and rich colors remained unchanged.
The National Costume of the Times of the Han and Dzin dynasty looked quite restrained.It was at this time that the basis for the traditional costume of Hanfu, which was later supplemented with a small amount decorative elements. In these times, the ancient costume Hanfu was considered traditional clothing of the Chinese emperor and his family.
The next ruling dynasty of Tang did traditional costume more luxurious.In those days, outfits were welcomed, abundantly decorated with patterns and jewels.
More gracefully began to look suits during the days of the Ming dynasty and sleep.Elegant dresses and skirts for girls and sophisticated men's costumes emphasized the features of a high Chinese culture. The intricate patterns and fantasy motifs were added to the traditional Chinese costume during the reign of the Qin dynasty.
The thirties of the last century coincided with the end of the Chinese monarchy. This, of course, was reflected on the peculiarities of the traditional Chinese outfit, which became a little more modest and restrained. However, the national outfits of the inhabitants of this country are always distinguished by brightness and originality.
Features
Like all national costumes, Traditional Chinese outfit has a number of features that reflect the features of the Chinese worldview and their tradition.
One of the main features on which it is impossible to not pay attention is contrasting edging, adorning both men and women's costumes.
Another important element - Rack collar that complements all shirts and dresses.
Colors and shades
Traditional Chinese costumes cannot remain invisible in the crowd due to their brightness. At the same time, the colors always attached great importance. So, it was believed that the outfits of blue color protect against the effect of evil spirits, green - with the origin of something new. And the red color, the symbol of the mighty fire, is considered to be the color of the Jow dynasty.
Patterns adorning Chinese suit played an important role.
All embroidery elements carried a deep meaning. For example, the hieroglyph symbolizing orchid, personified knowledge, and Peony is wealth.
In general, it is the color scheme of a suit that always helped determine what class one or another person belongs to. So, the richer people were dressed in the outfits of saturated juicy colors, while the poor had to wear faded costumes made of cheap fabrics.
Fabrics and cut
It is known that it is the subwayen that is homeland silk. Therefore, it was this material most often used when sewing traditional costumes. Silk is popular not only because of its attractive species, but also because of the healing properties attributed to him. It is believed that during socks, due to the friction of silk about the body, it can heal the human body from a variety of thrust. Underwear Traditionally sewed from dense cotton.
As for Croy, the National Chinese costume "Hanfu" is fairly free. It consists of a shirt with wide sleeves and long skirt. Women's dresses in a Chinese costume are more fitted, but vulgar tight outfits will not meet in the subnet.
Varieties (female, male, children)
Traditional men's suit Consists of pants called "Ku" and free cut shirts. The shirt did the long so that she covered the pants that were not taken to demonstrate others. In addition to the main pants, sewn out of easy cotton fabricThe men also wore "Tokuoka", which is translated from Chinese as "Pants Case." They were attached to the ribbon on the belt.
An elegant Chinese suit was complemented by a bright shirt of the original cut. Single-breasted and short shirt rushed out.
Women's suit, called "Zhutsyun", consists of skirts and sweaters, together resembling sundress. Options for such a costume differ in their length and features of the croo skirt. Women in the Middle Kingdom also wore several types of dresses.
One of the variants of the traditional dress is "Cenesam". Spacious outfit hiding female body From prying views, was both bright and very restrained. He left open only shoes, palm and girl's face. More modern modification of such a dress - "CIPAO".
Cipao is characterized by a narrower cut, the presence of cuts on the sides and lack of sleeves. It is this kind of traditional Chinese dress embodies the elegance of the style of Eastern women.
Accessories and shoes
Part of the Chinese style has always been considered the corresponding shoes and hats. Traditional shoes never have difference. Chinese women tried to ensure that their feet always remain small, sometimes going to big sacrifices for this.
Part of the national costume were small triangular shoes, or sewn of lightweight fabric, or braided from straw. Warm option - high marral boots resembling stockings. With the MAN dynasty in everyday life, tight boots on a thick wooden sole.
Modern models
Traditional Chinese suit inspires many modern designers. Its elements appear in the outfits for everyday life and in more solemn images.
Traditional Chinese shirts are popular in China and in the countries of the former CIS and Europe. Cropped and decorated with a collar rack, they highly emphasize the male figure and fit into the style of Causual. The girls from all over the world appreciated the elegant dresses of Cipao. Sitting on the figure outfit perfectly emphasizes feminine firms.
The best way - CIPAO made of natural silk, which does not lose shape and looks expensive and exquisite.
The rich and at the same time quite restrained traditional Chinese clothing inspires its brightness and style, both simple fashion connoisseurs, and famous designers.
In each state, there are features, traditions and culture. A business card of any country is national clothing. Traditional Chinese suit can with confidence to call the festival festival and celebrations, but now rarely meet it on a modern resident of China.
History
The time of birth of Chinese clothes can with confidence to name the period when China's civilization appeared. Each dynasty contributed to the history of the Chinese state and changed the style of clothing, making their own adjustments. In today's rhythm of life, it is almost impossible to imagine a Chinese or a Chinese woman in a traditional costume as it feels more comfortable in a modern image.
Chinese suit in all the epochs was distinguished by its luxury, brightness of paints, rich decor. Until the 17-18 centuries, the people of China did not have any specific direction in clothing.
During the reign of Dynasty, Han began its existence of the Chinese outfit Hanfu. Already during the Shan dynasty, this outfit was transformed into a classic option. When the Board of Zhou dynasty, the clothes changed greatly and became the indicator of social status.
After the Xinhajian revolution, the tradition of dressing in traditional costumes was lost and the Chinese began to prefer European style. Over time, a Chinese suit began to revive among the younger generation, but solely for the interest of the culture of their people.
Features of the National Chinese Costume
China's traditional costume has unique style features. It is distinguished by his simple cut. He must have a resistant collar.
Male
Male folk costume consisted of a pants "Ku" and shirts. Pants needed to be removed under the clothes. Croa was wide and mistaken. With the help of Kushak, they were tied up on the belt. The material for the trousers was the hemp fabric. Top dressed up nogviri pants.
If the cold, the male population was covered with a warm version - quilted trousers, and covered with a cotton trousers on top.
Female
People's suit had extended sleeves and cape. It was distinguished by only a length of the skirt. Its obligatory part was "Zhutsyun" - this is a blouse with a skirt. Women wore coats from goat and dog. Were wearing sore, fox and doodle fur coats.
Men's clothing
Chinese men wore a few clothes due to a permanent change of cold and heat. In the northern part there were severe frosts, so to keep clothes should be a lot.
Shirts
Chinese ancient shirts are popular not only in China. She appeared during the Tang dynasty and received the name of Tangjuan. They are strict in front and original. Most often, shirts sewed from natural materials.
Summer option - short shirts that are not refilled in pants.
Chinese national clothing is impossible without a variety of accessories and shoes. Each element is of particular importance.
China's noble women did complex hairstyles in which wooden studs were inhibited. Older women could often be found in wigs. Decorations made from minerals and organics were very popular. Decorations were used in male and female outfits.
Women wore:
- rings;
- beads;
- amulets;
- bracelets;
- scallops;
- earrings.
The shoes were customary to wear both women and men. Usually it was black shoes from textiles on the platform, without a heel. Rich Chinese shoes shoes from noble material - silk. The villagers wore ordinary wicker sandals. For wealthy, manufactured patent shoes On a wooden sole.
Fabrics and patterns
China is a homeland amazing on the beauty of the material - silk. As beautifully looking female outfits stitched with this noble fabric.
Important! If wearing silk clothes, then you can cure many diseases.
Silk is one of the main fabrics from which clothing sewn. In addition to it, less noble tissues were used, such as hemp, linen, cotton, bamboo fiber.
Each country has its own symbolism, and in China has its own, embodied in unique patterns, which adorn clothes.
Important! The Chinese people believe that the application, the pattern embroidered on clothes serves as protection against the bad thoughts of enemies.
Drawing bamboo on clothes meant durability, butterfly with open wings. This is a symbol of immortality, a turtle meant long life. Among all the pictures the most sacred were considered a lotus flower.
Color palette
Flower range of outfits and to this day plays a huge role. Each color had its own symbolism.
Red fiery color - symbolizes solar and fiery power. In the festive and solemn days, the Chinese were dressed in the outfits, the main color of which was exactly this color.
All the blue shades - promised misfortune and trouble. In the clothes in white tones dressed in sorrowful and sad moments. The color of power was considered yellow, he symbolized peace and calm. Black outfits promo wisdom. Green - was spring and variance.
Rich Chinese worn outfits of bright colors that could not make the poor.
Modern models
Today you can see that many fashion designers and designers use part of the elements of the traditional costume in their models in their models. For a long time, men's shirts are particularly popular, ideally emphasizing the figure of men. Girls pay attention to elegant dresses - Cipao, which are beautifully fitting a slim figure.
Chinese traditional outfits are striking their sophistication, beauty and splendor. The current generation, although he moved away from the canons to go in a traditional image, but in the wardrobe everyone there is an element of ancient clothes.
Traditional Chinese clothes are quite comfortable and elegant
The original culture of the mysterious East and the centuries-old traditions of European countries have always attracted each other, as if two opposite poles. Designers invariably use oriental motifs in creating fashion collections. One of the most vivid representatives of the East with a unique story is China. Clothing, like much more, is a kind of emblem of the Great Chinese state. Of course, the National Costume of the Middle Kingdom is a real bright holidaywho invariably entails everyone to become his participant, having experienced an unusual and conceptual Chinese style.
A bit of history
The history of Chinese clothing takes its origins first the emergence of Chinese civilization. Each historical milestone of China is marked by the glorious rule of dynasties left an indelible mark in the history of the Grand State. The domination of one or another dynasty had an impact not only at the state system, traditions and culture of the Middle Kingdom. Even in the national costume of China residents, some changes were introduced in the form of the prevailing color and features of the decor.
At all times, a Chinese costume was luxurious and a born, distinguished by an abundance of a rich decor. But when the rule of one or another imperial family, the outfit had some differences.
One of the variants of the traditional male clothes in China
For example, during the rule of the dynasty of Qin and Han clothing differed excessive conservatism.
Historical fact: It was during the reign of the Han dynasty, a traditional Chinese outfit of Hanfu, as a traditional costume of the imperial family, was born. In the people, he drewed on all formal and festive events. With the dynasty, the Tang in the costume was welcomed by luxury.
Women's outfit Tour Dynasty Times
Representatives of the Min and Snu dynasty were lovers of sophisticated, elegant and elegant clothes.
Women's outfit times of the Ming Dynasty
With dynasty, the dynasty style in clothes was somewhat fantasy and intricate.
After the completion of the Chinese monarchy era in the 1930s, the style in the clothes also underwent some changes. But always invariably one thing: China's clothing is always bright, original, both brave and modest.
Modern Chinese outfit more discreet, but all the same elegant
Features of chinese costume
Like any national costume, the Chinese outfit has its own distinctive features that form their special and unique style:
- The use of predominantly natural fabrics with a smooth and brilliant texture.
- No overload details (pockets, drapes, multiple buttons).
- Bright and juicy shades.
- The abundance of manual fantasy prints.
- Both men's and women's costumes have contrasting edging.
Traditional Chinese outfit can cost big money, but it looks like such a suit very original
A distinctive feature of Chinese clothing is a rack collar. This element is distinguished by men's shirts, women's blouses and dresses. The Chinese-style outfits are always appropriate. Such clothes will not remain unnoticed both in everyday life and at the exquisite secular round or a youth party.
Traditional Chinese clothing is a great opportunity to stand out from the crowd
Men's clothing
The traditional suit of a resident of the Middle Kingdom consisted of trousers, which were called "ku" and shirts. At the same time, male pants traditionally hid under long clothes, as it was considered a bad tone to show them.
Kra, such pants had a wide, slightly saccine, tied up with a cut. They were considered "lower" clothes and sewered from a simple peng and cotton fabric. Separately put on men's pants, who were attached to the belt ribbon. They were called "Tokuoka" that translated meant "Pants Case". In the cold season, Chinese men put on quilted trousers, insulated with a dense tack on the cotton. The colors of such trousers were neuropric, pastel. By the way, male Chinese pants are always rushed on the waist.
Traditional Chinese martial art pants
Men's shirts
Stylish shirts in the style of mysterious China do not lose their popularity not only in their homeland, but also among European men. What is the phenomenon of such active demand? The answer lies in the simultaneous rigor of cutting and originality. In addition, since the Great Empire, the tailoring of the men's shirt and any other clothing is definitely regulated at the state level. That is why China's clothing is always high quality, it is rare among the materials to meet the synthetics, most often, these are natural fabrics. The cut shirt is simple, but it is in it that the originality of the model lies. As a rule, summer shirts, emphasizing Chinese style, single-breasted and short. Wearing their men in an eye.
The traditional shirt in China is called Tangjuan, like a suit of dietary people. All because the idea of \u200b\u200bsuch a shirt was born during the reign of the Great Dynasty of Tang. Top on the shirt usually put on a long caftan or bathrobe.
Another option of how can we wear a traditional Chinese shirt
Such shirts are sewn through the type of clothing of brave Chinese officers and have three features:
Today color solution Chinese style shirts can be any. Most often preferred one-photon and calm shades. In ancient times, such shirts were bright, prevailed the red color of masculinity and courage, the clothes manually decorated with embroidery with gold dragons. Today, such a shirt can represent both the style of Casual and a strict business style.
Traditional Chinese business shirt
Women's clothing
Chinese style in the female dress - it is always new and interesting. That is why designers use Chinese motifs when creating unusual and original collections impregnated with the spirit of the East.
Traditional Chinese dresses are always elegant and look very original
Traditionally, Chinese outfit among women had some classification. Depending on the belonging to one or another class, the suit was performed from various tissues. So, a resident of the empire with an average sufficient sewed casual clothes of their cotton or hemp fabric. If a woman belonged to a well-known genus or to the aristocracy, then outfit from natural silk with a rich decor in the form of an embroidery with gold or inlaid with precious stones and pearls.
Dresses of noble specials cost big money, so other women were simply unavailable
By the way, men's shirts, pants and bathrobes were sewn on the principle of classes. Women's clothing in the style of Middle Kingdom and today has features:
- Dresses, jackets, pants and skirts have a narrowed cut and cuts on the sides;
- Blouses and jackets are decorated with a fastener in the form of air loops. Such a highlight of the Chinese costume is also characteristic of men's shirt and jackets.
- Casual women's clothing has simple and understandable forms, making each outfit exquisite and elegant. Exception from the Rules is only National Chinese wedding Dress.
Chinese national outfit is not so universal as traditional clothes other peoples of the world. China promotes miniature and elegance, so the brittle representatives of the beautiful gender will be priority. But modern designers, taking as a basis the idea of \u200b\u200ba Chinese costume, make some adjustments, creating truly universal models.
A little creativity and traditional dress becomes comfortable casual clothes.
Dress
National. It is characterized by strict cut and a deaf rack. Such an outfit is a skillful combination of chastity and attractive seductivity, because the fitting cut and cuts on the sides emphasize the beauty and elegance of the female figure. Such a truly Chinese style is not bypassed by Hollywood's stars today, demonstrating it in evening dresses at the solemn events and red tracks.
Popular now the outfit Cipao was born in the Chinese province of Manchuria. Initially, the dress was a long bathrobe, with long sleeves and cuts on the sides for convenience when walking. The first cipao was not elegant or exquisite, but rather resembled Balahon. Modern outfit Cipao was born as a result of a designer experiment, when artists decided to bring the original Chinese fashion to European as close as possible. So, as a result of evolution, Cipao was transformed, the cut resembles a dress-case. Almost the characteristic Chinese rack collar and side cuts were unchanged details. Today, China's national clothing precisely in this form positions the Tsipao dress.
Designers continue to experiment, creating all new variations of Cipao
The combination of styles allows you to create more and more new variations of traditional clothing.
Cipao can be mini, midi or maxi, dress as a shirt or tunic under narrow trousers. Such an outfit is ideal both as casual wear and to go out. For the dress to sit exactly in the figure, namely such an idea of \u200b\u200bCipao, it is necessary to pay attention to the fabric of execution. Most often, a dense natural silk is taken as the basis, then the dress does not lose its form and does not stretch in the sock.
Cipao is a very elegant dress, so you can always find a model for a solemn event.
Wedding outfit
Chinese wedding dress is an incredibly exquisite and gentle outfit. By the way, the traditional color of the bride in the Middle Kingdom is bright red. Usually such a red dress is expanded by gold. It is believed that it is a combination of red and gold colors bring good luck in family life and wealth. According to the traditions of North China, a wedding dress has a fitting style and a deaf stand-rack. According to the traditions of southern Chinese provinces, the wedding outfit consists of numerous skirts that dress alone on top of another, as well as a fit jacket.
The groom's suit in China usually consists of a monophonic shirt, a jacket and trousers. The mandatory element is the collar rack. In the old days, the groom's outfit was also red and richly decorated with embroidery. Golden birds were used as a pattern for a wedding dress of the bride and the bride - a symbol of a happy marriage, flowers - happiness and luck of newlyweds. Today, this is a more familiar eye of the European version of the costume, but with Chinese elements.
Options for performing Chinese groom costumes
Skirts
Traditional national skirt called plates. In ancient times, it was an element of a woman's wardrobe from medium or higher class. Poor women could not wear a false skirt. Later from everyday clothes, such a skirt moved into a discharge of a solemn costume, which a woman put on only only at special cases. By the way, in ancient China as the detail of the wardrobe of the valiant soldiers were and men's plates called "Shan". And men's, and women's plates sewed from two rectangular sections of the fabric, which sewed to a wide belt. Both female and men's plates had a view of apron with two smooth and dense tunnels, were performed in yellow-red color gamma, symbolized the earth and fertility, therefore decorated with embroidery in the form of an ornament of grains.
Nowadays, you can meet a girl in such an outfit on the street you can hardly succeed
Jackets
The traditional detail of the Chinese costume is a jacket or jacket mandarin. This element of the wardrobe today is loved by both business men and women for his expressive Chinese notes and an original style.
It is an original modern jacket with elements of traditional Chinese
It is distinguished by a strict cut, a deaf collar-rack, frequently near buttons. Instead of fasteners, air loops are often used inherent in the Chinese style. Male jacket or jacket is most often deprived of pockets and other overloading it, details. Under it can be dined with both a classic shirt and a model in Chinese stylistics. Female jacket Mandarin usually has wide sleeves and a free cut. The collar in the form of a small rack or is missing at all. Fasteners are usually located asymmetrically by jacket. The jacket is made of lightweight fabric, but necessarily with a lining to maintain its unusual form. Jacket in Chinese stylistics will always emphasize oriental femininity and elegance.
Now there are a lot of all kinds of variations in the traditional Chinese jacket.
Hats
According to the rules of the Chinese etiquette, which established in the old days, men should always cover their heads. The Chinese are the people with fantasy. Therefore, a great set of hats was invented for various occasions for different ages and social status. For the young men - the heirs of a noble aristocratic kind, weathered richly decorated men's caps caps. Upon reaching the age of majority in China, at the age of 20 years, a whole rite of putting on Guanley's headquarters took place.
In the old days of hats were decorated very rich
The emperor had a hat with a complex multi-tiered construction, which was called "Balls". The whole design was symbolic, each, even the smallest detail, something personified. For commoners and workers, men's cone-shaped hats were intended, which flew from cane, rice straw or reed.
Peasants in traditional hats
In the cold season, the caps were put on the felt. Women in China, the traditions did not work out. Only on the wedding or in other exclusively solemn cases, women were sacred in the form and design of Fenguan, which means "cap of the Phoenix". Fenguan had a form of a fantasy crown, richly inlaid gold and precious stones. Instead of headlife, rich representatives of beautiful sex were woven wigs that were made from silk yarns, ribbons, wool and even sea grass.
Solemn headdress
Fabrics and patterns
China is rightfully considered to be homey silk. Ancient Chinese believed that silk is not only incredible beautiful material. Until now, there is an opinion that in the process of friction of fabric about the skin, a person can cure from many diseases. Therefore, fame of such valuable and extraordinary material quickly spread throughout the light. Silk became a capital cloth, which was performed by National Clothes of Middle Kingdom. Except silk, chinese craftswomen used cotton fabric, hemp, linen and even from bamboo fibers.
Chinese silk amazes a variety of patterns and colors
As in any national culture, in China, since ancient times, there was a symbolism that was embodied in patterns and ornaments, which decorated national clothes but.
The ancient Chinese believed that each drawing was applied to clothes could protect against unkind thoughts of enviousness or put on some features. For example, Bamboo personified wisdom and durability, snake - wisdom, turtle - longevity, and butterfly - immortality. The lotus flower was an ancient sacred symbol, a source of life, and the famous Chinese dragon symbolized a good start, as well as the imperial power.
Color palette
Color gamut in the Middle Kingdom at all times played an important role. Like patterns, colors are also symbolic:
- Red - China Supreme Color, Symbol of Fire and Sun, but always in a positive way. Red clothes traditionally dressed for holidays. He symbolized a joyful mood.
Traditional Chinese festive outfit
- Yellow - symbol of the center of the world, that is, the most of China itself. In addition, yellow is the color of the imperial power, fertility and ripening breads. Elegant Chinese Outfit Green
In the era of the Board of various powerful dynasties, capital colors in China were the most different shadesBased on the main philosophical thought and beliefs. So, the color of the Zhou dynasty was red, like a mighty fire symbol, which is greater than gold. But with dynasty Qin prevailed blue, as a symbol of water capable of repaying the fire.
The color and quality of the fabric is the only thing that visually showed the social status and status of a person in China. The rich inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom chose bright and juicy shades, poor are simpler and dull.
Proshirudin would never allow himself so luxurious clothes
The Tang Dynasty is the most famous in the world, thanks to the magnificence and the bloom of China during its reign. It was the era of luxury, femininity, grace and adolescence in front of her majesty beauty. The color of clothing at that time resembled sparkling gems: Purple, turquoise, blue, raspberry, green.
Luxury female outfit dynasty tan
The traditional clothing of China is an extraordinary combination of conservatism, minimalism, luxury and elegant sophistication. In addition, it is convenient and practical, which is one of the determining factors when choosing a style. Putting on the clothes in the style of the Middle Kingdom, we not only give tribute modern fashion And emphasize the original oriental stylistics. Such a stylized Chinese costume is always expressive and will not remain unnoticed by real connoisseurs of fine taste.
China is one of the most ancient states of the world. There is a great empire from 221 to n. e. We have reached very many chronicles and archaeological materials, according to which culture, invention, religion and clothing of the ancient China can be studied.
Fashion ancient china
The aesthetic ideals of China changed with every era. For example, in the era of Tan appreciated lush female forms. In the Sun era, it was fashionable to be elegant, with flat breasts, thin brushes and a miniature stop. Little girls very tightly binting the leg with rigid belts so that she stopped growing.
The harsh climatic conditions (strong cold and heat) led to multi-layered Chinese clothes. Basic clothing of Chinese chickens:
- IHAN - a suit consisting of a jacket and skirts.
- Jianiolinpaa is a single-breasted robe, which is accepted to spare the right (Barbarians smelled to the left).
- Shenyi - cutting on the waist bathrobe.
- YUANLINPAO - a set consisting of wide pants, sweaters and double breasted rods with a round gate.
Women's clothing of ancient China
In ancient China, women could define women. Simple and poor China wore cotton clothes, as well as from other plant fabrics. Basically, these were shapeless sweaters and pants in which it was convenient to work in the field. Bathrobe was considered ottopuda, in the harsh winters they were dressed in a few pieces. From the rain, inventive women invented raincoats of straw or wicker grass.
Imperial family and noble women wore silk. These were elegant robes with long sleeves, under which they were also pants. Instead of a bra in those days, women wore a narrow skinless on the buttons. For cold weather in their wardrobe there were raincoats from wool and fluff.
The dresses of ancient China were bright and rich in embroidery. They were decorated with decorative circles - Tuan, on which symbols contained: flowers, butterflies, birds, as well as plots from literary works.
The shoes in the style of ancient China are rather diverse. Initially, these were gently wicked straw shoes on the straps. A little later began to make shoes from leather and fabric. The ancient Chinese women wore shoes on a high sole, which was decorated with embroidery.
Women did high hairstyles, so instead of hats, umbrellas were taken.
The culture and fashion of the ancient China is very beautiful, rich and more exotic. From generation to generation, Chinese masters made something new, surprising everyone with their skill.
 |
 |
 |
To the Han dynasty, i.e. up to 3 century BC. This dress looked like this (female option):
And in a later period, a little transformed:
Male option is a little simpler:
Female option with headdress and shoes:
Hanfu was divided into several types, differing depending on where exactly dressed out the outfit, for example, the mouse and black colors dressed only on very important and formal events.
Here in this photo the option on the left is older, it is a solid dress with a smell, in the middle - the option is later, with a separate skirt and shirt. Also under Hanfu could dress pants.
As a rule, with Hanfu men wore special hats, and women or small caps, as in the picture above, or simply inserted hairpins and ridges with decorations:
Only the emperor had the right to wear clothes decorated with dragons. This type of clothing was called "Longpao" - "Dress with dragons". As a rule, imperial robes were yellow, because it is yellow (golden) color in China - the color of the emperor.
In 1644, China captured manchs.
The Chinese began to call them "Cyzhen" ("People with Flags"), because all the noble manchurs had their flags. And, accordingly, the clothes imposed on manchurs began to call "Cipao", which can be translated as a "dress from the flag" or "a man's dress with a flag." This is the same dress that you all know so well and have seen on waitress in Chinese restaurants:
Naturally, in the XVII century it looked a little differently. For example, the front dress of the emperor of that time:
But everyday:
Such dresses were very simple, only a piece of matter was needed, which was sewed on the sides, sewed buttons, made a rack collar and a long incision to be comfortable to walk.
Cipao became a kind of revolution in the fashion of that time, because he was worn and women, and women, and because by the rules that existed many millennia, men's and women's clothing should not only vary, but even stored in different places.
In the XVIII century, the rules of wearing CIPAO were formulated. Materials, the amount of embroidery, were specifically stipulated, five types of Cipao's dresses for the emperor and its officials were named. For different classes I was intended miscellaneous dress. These were dresses for every day, for traveling, rainy weather, for the most solemn ceremonies at the courtyard and less official events. No one except the emperor and members of his family could not wear golden clothes. Imperial cipao gold or blue silk from silk was usually embroidered by nine dragons and five clouds, where nine and five sacred numbers, and the dragon is a symbol of the imperial power.
When the monarchy collapsed, Cipao was every time everyday women's clothingwhile Mao did not change everyone in uniform. Wearing CIPAO has become renewed lately.
I think everyone has already seen post marinni. About small Chinese legs (if not, be sure to look!).
In the time of Sun Yatsen, the famous political figure of the beginning of the 20th century, the so-called Chinese Frencie (or Sunyatsenovka "became popular:
The whole country is more than half a century, wearing these french. And so far some are worn.
At the end of the XX century, Western costumes became popular. They are so popular that the Chinese still wear them everywhere and everywhere. Workers are dressed in pants from costumes, for example. Yes, and you, probably, saw Chinese provincial tourists - all in suites.
Children dressed and dressed in reduced copies of adult clothes.
