The modern trend in hairstyle fashion. Coursework Hairdressing

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State budgetary professional educational institution

Republic of Mari El

"Yoshkar-Ola College of Service Technologies"

Test

Current trends and modern technologies of hairdressing art

on this topic: "Modern fashion trends in hairstyles"

Performed

D.V. Arsaeva

Checked

Paderova A.A.

Yoshkar-Ola 2016

Introduction

1. From history

3. Trends of hairstyles for 2016

Conclusion

Bibliography

Applications

Introduction

A hairstyle is the shape given to the hair by a haircut: curling, styling and thinning. The hairstyle can be from natural and artificial hair with chignons and strands of different colors. Often hats, ribbons, beads, ornaments become its components.

The type and shape of the hairstyle depends on subjective and objective reasons. A hairstyle, like a suit, is a work of art. When changing artistic styles, trends in art, it changes the look and shape of the hairstyle.

In any form of hairdressing, the influence of modern methods is manifested, the hairdressing business is being improved, the emergence of new tools and devices, and hair care products.

There are a lot of novelties in hairdressing: hair styling products, varnishes, gels, foams, mousses and creams. Cream - dyes with simultaneous hair care and at the same time you get a large, bright and long-lasting hair color. A lot of tint products also appear, and it should be noted that they contain natural ingredients. You can talk a lot about the latest in hairdressing. But one thing can be said with certainty that the hairstyle was and will be a kind of a person's passport. The main quality that a hairdresser should have is foresight.

The purpose of the work is: to analyze modern fashion trends in hairstyles.

The goal implies a number of tasks that were set before writing the work:

Analyze current trends in hairstyle creation;

Consider existing hairstyles in different styles;

Also in this course work will be considered options for hairstyles for both long and short hair. The hairstyle options will be displayed in the apps.

Restraint, naturalness, naturalness - these are the fashion trends of modern hairstyles. No complications, everything is simple and somewhat artistically careless. Naturally, such negligence looks stylish only on clean, healthy and well-groomed hair.

1. From the history

Hairdressing is the art of creating hairstyles, styling, hair coloring and haircuts performed by master hairdressers. How much does a modern hairdresser need to know in our time? Enough. But the most important thing is not only to have knowledge and information, but also to apply them in your daily creative work. Each master is not obliged to know the history of the development of hairdressing, but is obliged to answer the questions asked by our clients. And clients ask such questions that we sometimes find it difficult to answer. Frequently asked questions are "the beginning of the art of hairdressing", and to our great shame the masters do not know the answer to this question, and in every possible way try to transfer the topic to another direction. And the client, meanwhile, makes remarks, grinning, which greatly annoys the master. Conclusion - a hairdresser must still know the beginning of the art of hairdressing and its origins.

The concept of beauty has changed over the centuries, and what is considered beautiful today looks ugly tomorrow. What looks great in one period looks sad later, or vice versa. This was more noticeably manifested in the costume and hairstyles, which are closely related to the external appearance of people. Times are changing, we are changing too. The art of hairdressing has made great strides forward. French women joke that finding a good hairdresser is much more difficult than successfully getting married, and the most paradoxical thing is indeed. A hairdresser must have a creative nature and the ability to create not only splendor on the client's head, but also a good mood. Enjoy the work you create. A hairdresser is a master of his craft in the field of haircuts, dyes and more. A hairdresser is also a kind of doctor who takes care of the health of our clients' hair. The work of a hairdresser is a real art that requires the utmost precision and professionalism.

Who, after all, is the discoverer and trendsetter in the beauty and appearance of a person, who was the first to pay attention to the beauty and adornment of human beauty? After some historical research, it turned out that this was the merit of the ancient Egyptians. Some of the first people learned not only to dye their hair with henna and bleach them, but also used a curling of hair on the iron rod "kalamis". Upper-class men shaved their heads bald, and women cut their hair short enough for hygiene reasons, as it was hot and tormented by insects. But times passed and not only hygiene products but also fashion changed. People have become more picky and demanding about their appearance. The ancient Egyptians were virtuoso hairdressers and knew how to create hairstyles of extraordinary beauty and splendor. In those distant times, they dyed their hair in whole and in separate strands, twisted and braided in accordance with the fashion and time of that era. This is how services such as painting in one tone or coloring in two, three or even more tones have come down to our contemporary art. But the jewelry remained as in antiquity. Silver and gold hoops, tiaras, ribbons and flowers were used. Nowadays, all of the above is also widely used in contemporary art. In ancient Egypt, a hairdresser was difficult to find. There were only a few of them and not everyone could afford its content.

In ancient Greece, Greek women dyed their hair exclusively in light brown color with a red tint and created beautiful lush hairstyles "korimbos" from their hair. In the days of antiquity in Ancient Greece, hairstyles from long curled hair were laid in cone-shaped buns and decorated with pearl beads. Hair above the forehead was laid in waves or curled in small curls, leaving a distance between the eyebrows and the beginning of hair growth at the width of two fingers, since in those days it was considered fashionable that a woman's forehead should be low. Who was the legislator in the ancient world? As always armed with history, I found out the following interesting fact. The trendsetter for hairstyles in the ancient world was the empress herself. But the ladies of the court and noble Roman matrons imitated her. With the arrival of German slaves, the fashion in hair color changed. Hair began to be dyed only in light brown tones from deep to light shades. During the late Middle Ages of the XIV century. Various hair dyes were widely used, except for red. In those days, the red color was considered the curse of the devilish forces. It's good that we live in the modern world and can use the whole range of paints.

In the middle of the 16th century, an enlarged hairstyle was considered beautiful. To create such forms, they made tuping or fleece. If necessary, shears and various wire frames and hoops were used. Subsequently, natural hair was replaced by a wig hanging down on the shoulders and back in thick strands. The fashion for wigs has existed for a long time. In Russia, women and girls wore braids or loose hair. In the old days in Russia there was a rule: girls wore one braid braided low at the back of the head and decorated with a ribbon. But when they got married on the wedding day, the girl's braid was intertwined in two and laid around her head with a crown. And since then, she has been obliged to wear a headscarf all her life, so that men - both outsiders and their family members. couldn't see her hair. These were the harsh laws that were in those distant times. And again I can notice that after all, we now live in an accessible and favorable world - the world of beauty and jewelry. We are an integral part of nature. And as we know, only nature can create true beauty. And we are children of nature, we should only accept and help beauty to look more dignified and for a long time. And just like that, we must learn to carry this beauty

With the advent of modern style in the early twentieth century, the natural hair color changes completely opposite to the natural, with the help of intense dyes. A fashionable hairstyle becomes a high conical shape, laid in wide waves, low down on the forehead or smooth in a straight part with wavy hair low on the cheeks. The shapes and silhouettes of hairstyles come back after a certain time and are repeated with the addition of some kind of details in the modern world. If you follow the development of the fashion of the past and look at the history to our time, you can see that the hairstyles of Ancient Rome began to be worn in the XlX throughout Europe. Wigs 200 years later in the 60s of the twentieth century. Each era brings something new, its own, more interesting and worthy. There was no exact copy. The development of fashion never stands still. The main silhouettes, hairstyles and clothes are changing. All this happens in direct connection with socio-economic, natural conditions, aesthetic and moral requirements. The last, which is important and the main factor is the artistic style of the beauty of fashion. We all strive to look fashionable and stylish. We obey and pay tribute to fashion.

2. Nfashion direction for 2015

Finally, hairstyle fashion took the direction of naturalness, natural beauty and naturalness. All this is the main trend in hairstyles in 2015. Hair color is preferably natural or with a slight addition of coloring, highlighting. In no case should this be the main one in your image, but should only emphasize the naturalness of the color! What is the current hair length in 2015?

Before choosing the length of your hairstyle in 2015, all the features must be taken into account: face shape, height, physique, hair structure and their condition. Only then can you find a really good option, yours.

For all hair lengths, remember to take good care of your hair. Do not forget that long hair requires more thorough care, rather big financial costs for various care products. If you cannot devote so much time and money, then the best solution will be the average hair length.

The main decoration of this season's hairstyle is an interesting shape and a rich, natural shade of hair.

2015 is a holiday for Asymmetry, in any of its manifestations. This can be: oblique bangs, asymmetrical bottom of the haircut, or some other detail. Also, the main trend is a straight cut along the bottom line in haircuts and hairstyles.

In 2015, opt for a classic square or bob and you will be in a winning position. It was these haircuts that were present at the shows of fashion stylists and designers. Moreover, many have abandoned the bangs - so there is more opportunity to use original jewelry and accessories in the hairstyle.

The most comfortable, versatile and easy to style hair length. In 2015, this length was finally appreciated by stylists. The only distinguishing feature of 2015 is the obligatory straight hairline underneath. haircut hairdresser hairstyle twist

Almost all fashion brands have included hairstyles with beautiful, natural curls in their latest collections, such as the house of Vera Wang. Hair should frame the face beautifully, and a skillful haircut plays an important role here.

It's better to forget about the "corrugation" this year, but the iron is worth buying.

The bun has always been considered an unpretentious hairstyle that is whipped up. But then he stood on a pedestal. Designers made it the trend of 2015. Many beam options can be found on the net and made by hand. For example, Roberto Cavalli used a bun with a sloppy curl on the model in his collection.

And here's more news for fashionistas - braids, which have been favorites for several seasons, have been supplanted by Ponytail hairstyles. You may not know, but the Ponytail can also be beautiful and original. For example, the ponytail in hairstyles in the Valentino collection has a lot of stylish and unusual "hooks", what is not an original idea ?!

In a classic ponytail, you can add various ribbons or threads to match the outfit - there will be an unforgettable look!

For any length of your hairstyle, the styling should not look too combed out. The styling is full of neat negligence. The occasional gust of wind should seem to ruffle your hair a bit and frame your natural look nicely. 2015 hairstyles differ from previous seasons hairstyles only for the better, moving away from artificiality. Do not forget that a natural shade of hair, a professionally made haircut, shiny and healthy curls - and you are always in trend!

3. Hairstyle Trends for 2016

Women's hairstyles.

Modern fashion is so diverse and versatile that every woman can choose a stylish look, regardless of hair length. Fashionable hairstyles of 2016 partially continue the trends of the outgoing season, however, new directions have appeared in the hairdressing art.

2016 season trend - European curls

This type of hairstyle combines several qualities - brevity, femininity, elegance, sophistication and attractiveness. These hairstyles are suitable for hair of a wide variety of lengths, except for very short haircuts. The essence of such styling lies in light, unobtrusive curls, which naturally fall on the shoulders and back with air waves. In the fashion shows of the house of Anna Sui 2016, European curls were the main hairstyle. The well-known brand Max Mara showed an original styling in waves on short and medium bob haircuts. Versace also featured models with very light wavy hairstyles on long hair. More heavily curled and textured curls have been spotted in Rodarte runway shows.

Such hairstyles correspond to the Boho style, which is gaining more and more popularity and new fans every year. Soft curls and strongly curled curls, combined with braids and various types of weaving, look very impressively original and attractive on the hair.

Hairstyle 2016 - Retro

When it comes to retro hairstyles for 2016, there is no one definite period that prevails in fashion trends. The main directions of the style include both the voluminous bouffants characteristic of the 60s of the last century, and the exquisite bob and bob styling, with which the fashionistas of the 20-30s sported.

The famous hairstyle of Brigitte Bardot called Babette appeared in slightly modified variations at the shows of the collections of Marc Jacobs, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Moschino, Oscar de la Renta. Some designers have suggested to fashionistas to repeat the wavy styling in the style of silent movie divas with ribbons and exquisite decorations (Fig. 2).

Tufts and Twist 2016 - a timeless classic

Business and office style is one of the most important attributes of today's fashion. There are many reasons for this, it is not very convenient to go to work and the office with loose, playful curls, and most women do not have enough time to create complex multi-level styling every morning. For lovers of bunches and tails, the next season of 2016 is offered a luxurious choice. Fashion designers experimented with bundles - they were traditionally laid on the back of the head, on the crown, on the side and even in the highest parietal zone of the head. The structure of the knot can also be different - this is an ordinary smooth bun, and divided and twisted from many strands, and a light slightly tousled with spectacular curls.

The classic bun was seen at Victoria Beckham. The stylists of the Chanel fashion house decorated the French twist hairstyle with delicate black headbands. However, it is worth noting that modern designers use very beautiful and not so modest details to decorate classic hairstyles (Fig. 3).

The ponytail hairstyle 2016 is still relevant!

In the 2015 fashion season, ponytail hairstyles were very popular, this trend will continue among 2016 hairstyles. Tails, carelessly gathered at the back of the head, have become the leading hairstyles at the shows of Michael Kors collections, the fashion designer believes that for everyday life such a hairstyle is the most convenient and at the same time very effective.

The stylists of the Derek Lam fashion house have complemented the tails with original leather hairpins in oriental style. And at the Sacai brand shows, the hair of the models was gathered in very low tails, that is, the tail literally forms the very ends of the hair (Fig. 4).

Hairstyles 2016 for short hair.

Short haircuts for women have never lost their relevance, despite the prevailing fashion trends for medium length hair in recent years. For short haircuts in 2016, slightly disheveled styling, torn bangs and asymmetry will be relevant.

Many shows in the style of urban casual were accompanied by just such disheveled rebellious styling on short haircuts "like a boy". American designers Marc Jacobs and Derek Lam are fans of short haircuts, showing them in their shows (Fig. 5).

1. Mens hairstyles .

In the modern world, the saying “they are greeted by their clothes, but escorted by their minds” is gaining more and more meaning. This also applies to men. If you consider yourself successful, smart and confident, and also want people to appreciate you, then you should look that way. And your entire look should start with a neat and fashionable hairstyle.

But do not forget that excessive pretentiousness can harm you, and your weapon will turn into an Achilles heel. That is why the trends in hairstyles in 2016 are very restrained and natural, without frills and frequent styling. Men's haircuts in 2016 have not changed to a large extent and have retained the hairstyle trends from 2015-2016, men's hairstyles from the spring-summer 2016 season are especially relevant.

1) A haircut with the name "Mr. Cool" implies cascading hair along the entire length. It looks more like a crown brace. The haircut will suit any length and will be perfect as a graduation hairstyle in 2016 (Fig. 6).

2) "Brit" is a haircut with an extension of the bangs and the upper part of the hair. In this version, the back of the head and side are cut out under a typewriter. "Brit" has become one of the most fashionable and popular hairstyles of the outgoing year, the same is foreseen in the trends of hairstyles for autumn - winter 2015 and 2016. (Fig. 7).

3) Stylish and fashionable hairstyle "Undercut" will be a hit in the spring-summer season among fashionable men's hairstyles 2016. This is one of the more or less short hairstyles of 2016, the whole point of which lies in the shaved temples and the back of the head, and the upper part of the hairstyle is lengthened and laid back, forming a beautiful bang shape.

Conclusion

Modern trends are so diverse and liberal that any woman can choose what suits her and at the same time will be stylish and beautiful. Long hair or short, straight or curly - with all this wealth you can now live and be popular. But the main requirement for fashionable hairstyles nowadays is chic and volume. Hair should be natural and slightly careless, as if it was blown by a warm summer breeze - a hairdresser, however, not devoid of artistic taste. Any ultra-modern styling should be done easily and naturally (fortunately, the choice of means for quickly realizing the most violent fantasies is really huge!) And take five to seven minutes from its owner.

Today's fashion is unusually rich in a variety of styles and trends. Everything is considered fashionable - classics, avant-garde, eclecticism. The same thing happens with the fashion for women's hairstyles - whatever you choose, it will be fashionable and appropriate only if it matches your style and character. The avant-garde style of modern women's hairstyles, which is characterized by long bangs-veils, emphasizing the mystery of the look, asymmetric shapes, "torn" hair ends, creates the image of a woman-mystery.

New technologies for performing women's hairstyles are based on the fact that they take into account how the hair will grow, so the hairstyle does not lose its shape as the hair grows back. Long hair requires intensive care and complex styling, but you can do without this if the hair is cut with a smooth transition, and their ends are slightly thinned to create a feathery outline. Such hair can be left straight, slightly curled or gathered into a knot, and on special occasions you can use the principle of "unity of opposites" in styling, when straight and wavy strands alternate, or a smooth top is combined with curled ends - the main thing is that the hairstyle looks harmonious.

Bibliography

1. O.A. Panchenko. "Haircut, hairstyle, modeling." - M., 2010.

2.O.A. Panchenko. "Elegant hairstyles." - M., 2012.

3. E. Karpova. “Hairdresser at home. Hairstyles and Makeup ". - H., 2011.

4. O. Sorokina. "Encyclopedia of the home hairdresser and make-up artist." - M., 2014.

5. A.S. Vasiliev. "Hairdressing Art". - M., 2010.

6. B.G. Filimonov "A Thousand and One Hairstyles." - K., 2015.

7. D.G. Grigoriev. "Hair care". - M., 2013.

8. A.V. Kondratyev. "Textbook on Trichology". - M., 2011.

9. "388" Edd Knoffner's hairstyles. - K., 2010.

10. I.S. Soromyatnikov. "The history of the hairstyle". - M., 2012.

11. V. D. Korneev. "Hair coloring and hairstyle" - K., 2014.

Applications

Women's hairstyles.

Figure 1.- European curls

Figure 2.- Retro

Figure 3.- Beam and twist

Figure 4.- Tail

Figure 5.- Short hair

Men's hairstyles.

Figure 6.- "Mr. Cool" Haircut

Figure 7.- "Brit" haircut

Figure 8.- "Undercut" Hairstyle

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Treatments to improve hair condition

Would you like to give the strands a glossy shine or color them in a trendy complex shade? Or do you want to create a dynamic structure, or get rid of gray hair? New technologies in hairdressing help to cope with any of the tasks. The most popular among them are lamination and bronzing.

Lamination

Lamination is a novelty in curl care that gives strands a stunning shine and silky finish. The technology is based on the treatment of hair with a protein composition, which forms a breathable film. Lamination provides a complex effect:

makes strands soft and silky;
protects them from the aggressive effects of external factors (sunlight, overdrying with a hairdryer, cold damage).

Today, many salons offer a more advanced version of the popular technology - biolamination. It uses a light gel made from natural ingredients that envelops the hairs by attracting differently charged ions.

Bronding

Bronzing is a new trend in modern colorism that allows you to create a "creative mess" on the curls and at the same time achieve the most natural effect.

The dyeing technique is based on a fine selection of color combinations close in gamut with a harmonious complement of the antagonistic shades "brown" + "blond". The sun's rays, refracted at different angles in light and dark strands, create a mesmerizing play of light, accompanied by spectacular highlights. Due to the multispectral range of colors, new technology in the art of hairdressing visually adds volume to even and thin hair and helps to change the image without radical changes.

Such coloring looks most beneficial if the shades are distant from each other by no more than 2-3 tones. Any inaccuracy can lead to the sharpness of the image. Therefore, the stylist creating the masterpiece must first of all feel the colors and correctly correlate them with the type of appearance of the owner of the strands.

Produced by leading brands, professional styling products provide artisans with an excellent opportunity to shape and control both glossy curls from long hair, and careless matte textures of short-cut strands.

New cutting technologies

One of the most common services used by clients of hairdressing salons is a haircut. After all, it is she who is able to both add charm to a feminine image, and even radically change the appearance. What new technologies of haircuts and styling characterizes the hairdressing art of the 21st century?

Today, many salons offer their clients a new cutting technology that provides a triple effect: health, beauty and accelerated hair growth. It is achieved due to the fact that the thermal shears at the moment of cutting off the ends sealed the cut points. Beveled and angled melted tips have a smooth and even surface, due to which they perfectly retain internal moisture and microelements.

A thermal cut involves cutting and then sealing split ends and damaged hair as a result of chemical exposure. The hot scissors, framed by polymer or ceramic coating, only heat up in the area of the blades, so they cannot damage the skin or strands.

With all the seeming simplicity, creating a hairstyle with the help of thermal scissors is a matter that is subject only to the hands of a real professional. Therefore, only an experienced master should carry out the procedure.

"Iron nail"

Individualism is in vogue today. Real professionals are able not only to choose a suitable model, but also "individually" bring it to perfection, starting from the peculiarities of the client's appearance. One of these is the Italian master stylist Valentino LoSauro.

The main "trick" of the master is in the tools he uses, which outwardly resemble sharp nails. Hard black nails, put on the tips of the fingers, look somewhat intimidating and somewhat resemble the scissorhands of Edward, the hero of a popular horror movie in the 90s. Actually the barber's tools are made of hard resin and elastic rubber and the core of the cutting surface is made of stainless steel.

As the master assures, such scissors are very easy to use. To prepare the hair for a haircut and shorten the strands to the required length, he just needs to run his palms over the client's head, running his fingers into the shock of hair. This approach makes it possible to give the hairstyle a zigzag shape, thereby making it more luxuriant, and, moreover, spend half the time on a haircut.

As you can see, the introduction of new technologies in the art of hairdressing and the creative approach of stylists and hairdressers allows you to create a truly charming look with a minimum of effort.

Introduction ... 3

1. General characteristics of modern hairstyle fashion. The main trends in fashion ... 4

2. Modern fashion in women's hairstyles 10

3. Modern fashion in men's hairstyles 14

4. Advanced perm technology 18

4.1 Perm technology 18

4.2 Perms 23

Cutrin Nutriform Vita Essence W ™ 23

Cutrin Nutriform Gel Formulation 25

Amiform Keratin 3CY Polynet 26

Cutriform swing 26

Retainers 26

Cutrin Quick Fix. Cutrin Quick Care Fix 26

Cutrin HAIRLIFT Volume Treatment 26

5. Advanced technology in hair coloring 28

6. Modern means for styling hairstyles 33

Foams / foams 34

Gels 34

Mousses 34

Creams 35

Cream 35

Wax 35

Sprays 36

Lucky 36

Conclusion 37

List of used literature. 39

Introduction

A hairstyle is a form given to hair by a haircut: curling, styling and thinning. A hairstyle can be from natural and artificial hair with chignons and strands of different colors.

Often hats, ribbons, beads, ornaments become its components. The type and shape of the hairstyle depends on subjective and objective reasons. Hairstyle as a costume is a work of art. When changing artistic styles, trends in art, it changes the look and shape of the hairstyle. The women's short haircut has come into fashion and won its pedestals. It changes almost every season, bringing more and more new silhouettes into fashion: short bangs, elongated nape, or vice versa. Difficult coloring, original styling. Long hair also did not go out of fashion. Now the silhouette of a long hairstyle is acquiring more and more clear lines. The most fashionable haircut at the moment is "Sesun". In any form of hairdressing, the influence of modern methods is manifested, the hairdressing business is improving, the appearance of new tools and devices, and hair care products. There are a lot of novelties in hairdressing: hair styling products, varnishes, gels, foams, mousses and creams. Cream - dyes with simultaneous hair care and at the same time you get a large, bright and long-lasting hair color. A lot of tint products also appear, and it should be noted that they contain natural ingredients.

You can talk a lot about the latest in hairdressing. But one thing can be said with certainty that the hairstyle was and will be a kind of a person's passport. The main quality that a hairdresser should have is foresight.

1. General characteristics of modern hairstyle fashion. The main trends in fashion

In the last decade, hairstyles have changed. Bulky hairstyles have been replaced by smoother, smaller hairstyles with fluffy bangs. Hairstyles have become more modest. Smooth hair from the parting is stacked in graceful small buns. Sometimes nets are put on the hair, intertwined with colored cords. An addition to the hairstyle is hairpieces, dyed lighter or darker than the natural hair color. They wear wigs, but they are not much different from natural hairstyles.

In modern fashion, a small touch is of great importance, giving a special charm to the hairstyle - it can be a corrugated strand on smooth hair, tousled bangs, a highlighted highlight. Extra-fashionable shiny, even sparkling hair, which is achieved with the help of varnishes, emulsions and bleaching.

Hairpins made of metal, tortoiseshell, silk, nylon, chiffon, satin and other bows, black velvet, nets, starched flowers to match the color of the dress, ribbons, cords are in fashion. Modern fashion is so diverse that everyone can choose a hairstyle that suits him and suits him.

A haircut is the most frequent service that women resort to in a hairdressing salon. And of course, in anticipation of the same effect that the English hairdresser Vidal Sessun achieved when he invented a new technology for cutting hair, which freed women from "headaches": after washing, hair obediently took its previous shape, it was only necessary to dry it and shake its head.

To put it simply, a haircut is changing the length of the hair using cutting tools (scissors, razor). But a quality haircut depends on many factors: the condition and type of hair, its length, the nature of the previous haircut, face shape, hair color and makeup. Be sure to take into account the demeanor, lifestyle, character and even the mood of the client. All this is very important, because on the basis of a well-made haircut, you can make 4-5 types of different styling depending on your mood, situation and reason, create any image for yourself: sports, business and even for shopping.

Haircuts are of two types:

contrasting (silhouette), characterized by a sharp transition in the length of the hair.

low contrast, with a smooth transition in the length of the hair.

Each type of haircut consists of separate operations for processing different parts of the head. Depending on the specific style, the following operations are applied:

hair reduction to "no"- a smooth change in hair length from the longest in the central sections to the shortest in the area of the temples and neck.

shading- also a smooth transition in hair length, but more carefully executed and on shorter hair than in the previous operation.

thinning- creating a natural balance between long and short hair within a single strand or in separate areas of the hairline.

edging- giving a sharp line, limiting the edge of hair growth throughout the head or in some of its parts.

haircut on the "toes"- shortening the hair above the toes all over the scalp.

graduation- stepped hair cutting, performed with a "blunt cut", while the strands are cut at a certain angle.

smoky passage- achieved by careful shading of the hair from the neck to the back of the head. Exceptionally fine work with subtle hairline.

area- with haircuts "beaver" and "square", this is a brush-like section of hair on the parietal zone, reminiscent of a platform.

grinding- the final haircut operation, in which small, separately protruding hairs are removed.

As a result of these manipulations, a certain hairstyle is achieved. But this is only the technical basics, the real work of a specialist is to create a unique appearance. And in this sense, the cutting technology is individual for each master.

Now, when individualism is in vogue, professionals under a good haircut mean a creative haircut: the model is not only selected, but also individually "brought" to the client. At the same time, preference is given to free, live, flying models.

All the available variety of styles can be combined in the following areas:

Minimalism: these are clear laconic forms, clean, beautiful lines, luscious, strong hair color harmoniously emphasizes the exact geometric shape of the haircut.

Romantic femininity with soft haircut lines, no geometric rigidity, everything is smooth and slightly sloppy. The feeling is as if there is no trace of varnish and styling, and the curls and strands created with the help of perm and framing the face are the result of the work of Mother Nature.

Constructivism it is distinguished by clear graphic lines, hair that cannot be combined in color and length. The upper layer of hair overlaps the lower geometric contour with strands that fall out of the general shape of the hairstyle, but at the same time do not violate its inner harmony.

Conservative business the style is simple and elegant. Hair must be straight or naturally curly. Haircuts are done very carefully, the length of the hair must be chosen individually.

Youth style- the technique of unconnected strands is used. The hair is disheveled, sticking out in different directions like needles. A sense of energy in the hairstyle is sure to be created. This is achieved using a special technique: a torn haircut and a large number of different styling products.

Modern haircuts have no strict framework, and the master has the opportunity to "play" with some details, length and create a shape that is ideal for this particular woman. The main thing is that every time a woman has to leave a good hairdresser changed, renewed and refreshed.

Who among us does not dream of a perfect modern hairstyle - fashionable and stylish, hiding our little flaws and highlighting the many advantages! And about such a visit to the master, after the painstaking and mysterious passes of which the very first glance in the mirror does not cause an agonizingly acute desire to immediately grab the comb? Unfortunately, a hairstyle is not an outfit that you can simply put aside when you try it on and make sure it doesn't suit your face. But the desire to attract attention and to please is developed in us so strongly that we rarely stop before the most daring experiments.

Fashion is fashion, but first of all, the hairstyle must be in harmony with the individual look. You can recall the basic tips of stylists for different types of faces:

narrow and long face: a short haircut with lush hair down to the middle of the cheeks will make the face wider. Long curls from the ears and below, low bangs to the eyebrows and below will create the effect of a shortened face.

round face a short haircut, straight hair that covers part of the neck and reaches the corners of the lower jaw is suitable. Long, shoulder-length, smooth hair or slightly curled at the ends, covering part of the cheek, with a side parting creates the effect of an elongated face.

at square face it is good to make a short haircut to the chin. Straight hair will also lengthen and narrow it, covering the unfolded corners of the lower jaw, or long, straight, shoulder-length hair separated by a side parting, slightly hiding part of the neck.

rectangular face wavy curly hairstyles are suitable, models with hair freely falling on the forehead, as well as side parting, bangs combed to the side.

triangular face... A wavy or straight short hairstyle, short loosely styled hair, uneven bangs with feathers, masking a large forehead will look good.

Fortunately, modern trends are so diverse and liberal that any woman can choose what suits her and at the same time will be stylish and beautiful. Believe me, long hair or short, straight or curly - with all this wealth you can now live and be popular. But the main requirement for fashionable hairstyles nowadays is chic and volume. Your hair should be natural and slightly messy, as if it was battered by a warm summer breeze - a hairdresser, however, not devoid of artistic taste.

Attention: in fashion bangs. The options are endless - long and short, thick and thinned, straight and side parting. Shiny, thick and smooth - this is how fashionable bangs should be. Disdainfully dismissed for years as a style item for little girls, it is now the highlight of the season. Fashionistas can decide on the so-called French bangs, barely reaching the middle of the forehead.

After several years of domination of straight hair, curls returned to fashion. But again, curls with a slight "carelessness", and not those heavily varnished, which look completely "lifeless. Another distinguishing feature of modern curls is an interesting structure with a combination of several types of curls. Modern hairstyles should not be static and covered with a thick layer of varnish. they are natural, mobile and create an expressive and feminine image of purity.

Tails also in vogue. But this time it is not just the modest tails of a schoolgirl, but the asymmetrical and brilliant works of stylists tucked into a crown. Brushed tails are again relevant. At the same time, they look very romantic, albeit slightly disheveled.

So, any ultra-modern styling should be done easily and naturally (fortunately, the choice of means for quickly realizing the most violent fantasies is really huge!) And take five to seven minutes from its owner. And in order for such a tempting opportunity to be really available to you, you just need to take care of an impeccable basic haircut, which may be from the contrasting section: they are characterized by sharp transitions in the length of the hair, uneven shortening in different sections ("Bob", "Bob-bob", " Hat "," French boy ") or non-contrasting: hair in all sections of about the same length, cut under the control strand (" Italian "," Cascade ").

And finally, three basic rules, under which, according to the French trendsetters themselves, your hairstyle will always be attractive: hair should be clean, well-cut and exclusively dyed. And never forget the saying, of course the French: "If a woman is not neatly combed, even the most luxurious dress will not save her."

The choice of an image is impossible without certainty in the style of the hairstyle. New technologies for dyeing, cutting and styling hair make it possible to create hairstyles that are gorgeous in shape, color and texture.

The main idea in the hairdressing art of recent times is the movement towards greater individuality in hairstyles. Check out our collection of trendy hairstyles for 2020.

Directions in hairdressing

As for the form of hairstyles, fashion here dictates two radically different approaches.

The attention of stylists is attracted by over-neat haircuts, invented long ago by masters of such a level as Vidal Sassoon. For example, his famous sesson haircut is back on the catwalks.

At the same time, for many haircuts, techniques are used that give the impression of a carelessness in the hairstyle. Noticeable trends of the coming summer are asymmetry, torn strands, sharp, even rough, changes in hair levels in a haircut.

Every season, new options for hair coloring appear. Hair stylists now have the ability to achieve the most incredible colors.

Creative coloring is one of the ways for a person to express themselves through their hair.

In addition to interesting approaches to choosing a color for hair, trends towards visual face correction using ultracontouring continue to develop. Until recently, it was strange to imagine that the correct coloring of the strands in a light or dark shade can help a woman hide facial imperfections and highlight advantages.

The use of smart hair cutting technologies together with contouring changes the visual perception of the face and hair.

It should be added that the means and technical devices for hair styling are changing for the better. Now, even at home, you can make a stylish hairstyle.

Thanks to the achievements of famous designers, you can rethink your usual image. Avant-garde hairstyles from stylist competitions shows are rarely appropriate to wear in life.

But if you take into account the direction of development of this art, then some details can become part of the woman's style.

Square

The bob has remained one of the most sought-after haircuts for many years. Using styling products, you can make topical hairstyles on the basis of a square, unlike one another.

A short bob with bangs looks great on straight hair. Thick bangs here are done with a blunt cut.

A bob on wavy hair with bangs will also look great. A hairstyle with straight hair at the roots and smooth bangs but wavy ends is the right choice for this year. A bob with a side bang will also come in handy this season.

The square will look good without bangs at all. In this case, the ends of the hair are curled inward or outward. The square for lengthening also does not lose popularity.

There are interesting suggestions for creative hairstyles based on this haircut. For example, long thin strands that hang over the bob as if a careless master forgot to cut them. The effect of this technique can be seen in the photo.

Bean

Short and elongated bob, as well as bob-bob are popular hairstyles for the new season. A classic bob with a clear cut will suit women with thick hair.

A bob-car with fuzzy contours will appeal to romantic natures. For example, you can try leaving the side strands long. They can be made of the same and different lengths. A bob with long bangs that falls over the face is also very good.

There are suggestions to make this haircut with a disheveled effect. Fashionable casualness will suit those who are a fan of the grunge style. This effect is achieved by clipping the textured strands. For styling, you will need to use texturizing agents.

Asymmetrical hairstyles

The most interesting haircuts are obtained using asymmetry. There can be strands of different lengths on the face. And also the bangs are sometimes cut diagonally.

It is important to learn how to style such a hairstyle correctly. For a sleek, asymmetrical hairstyle, it is best to laminate your hair in a salon.

Hairstyles with shaved temples

These women's haircuts have recently made a comeback on the catwalks. The temples and back of the head are cut very short or shaved. The upper part of the hair remains long enough and is styled depending on the client's wishes. Sometimes hair is shaved on one temple.

Layered hairstyles

Cascading hairstyles continue to be done on medium and long hair. Torn thinned strands are in fashion today. They can be tucked in with needles to create a tousled appearance.

Then the ends of the hair are treated with a gel. The cascade will look good on wavy hair.

Braids

Among hairstyles for long hair, braids take the first place. They are now woven from slightly fluffed strands. Ornaments can be woven into them. Hairpins are perfect for this hairstyle.

It is good to make side braids that will keep the shape of the hairstyle. The French braid remains fashionable. It is woven from loose strands.

A variant of the French braid can be offered for young girls. The braiding is done right at the hair roots.

Of course, new looks are built on the basis of long-known haircuts. But the results can be very interesting. The main thing is that a woman understands herself and then she can choose the hairstyle that will make her special and beautiful for others.

Video selection on the topic of the article:

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

Graduate work

narrow and long face: a short haircut with lush hair down to the middle of the cheeks will make the face wider. Long curls from the ears and below, low bangs to the eyebrows and below will create the effect of a shortened face.

a short haircut, straight hair that covers part of the neck and reaches the corners of the lower jaw is suitable for a round face. Long, shoulder-length, smooth hair or slightly curled at the ends, covering part of the cheek, with a side parting creates the effect of an elongated face.

with a square face, it is good to have a short haircut to the chin. Straight hair will also lengthen and narrow it, covering the unfolded corners of the lower jaw, or long, straight, shoulder-length hair separated by a side parting, slightly hiding part of the neck.

for a rectangular face, wavy curly hairstyles are suitable, models with hair freely falling on the forehead, as well as side parting, bangs combed to the side.

triangular face. A wavy or straight short hairstyle, short loosely styled hair, uneven bangs with feathers, masking a large forehead will look good.

Attention: bangs are in fashion. The options are endless - long and short, thick and thinned, straight and side parting. Shiny, thick and smooth - this is how fashionable bangs should be. Disdainfully dismissed for years as a style item for little girls, it is now the highlight of the season. Fashionistas can decide on the so-called French bangs, barely reaching the middle of the forehead.

The tail is also in fashion. But this time it is not just the modest tails of a schoolgirl, but the asymmetrical and brilliant works of stylists tucked into a crown. Brushed tails are again relevant. At the same time, they look very romantic, albeit slightly disheveled.

2. Modern fashion in women's hairstyles

In modern fashion, it is really difficult to single out any priority direction. This variety gives a huge scope for self-expression for both the woman herself and the master. However, we can say that many women prefer short youth haircuts to classic female hairstyles, as they appreciated their convenience.

Lightweight options for women's hairstyles are not demanding, they are very easy to care for, they practically do not take time for styling, in addition, they are able to make every woman unique. Modern women's hairstyles do not have strict frameworks, and the master has the opportunity to "play" with some details, length and create a shape that is ideally suited to this particular woman, the oval of her face, clothing style, and lifestyle. A good master rarely seeks to exactly repeat the drawing of the previous haircut, every time a woman has to leave the hairdresser a little changed, updated and refreshed. A properly executed haircut allows you to style your hair in different ways, giving the hairstyle something sporty, then romantic, then solemn sound.

However, sometimes in order to update your look, you need not so much to change the style or pattern of the haircut, but to refresh the hair color, or even radically change it. In each specific case, of course, it is necessary to build on the personality of the woman, on what style and what color range she prefers in clothes, take into account her age, occupation.

For young girls, creative hairstyles and matching hair colors are suitable. This trend of fashion assumes, first of all, an extraordinary hairstyle, the use of strands of different lengths, all kinds of asymmetry. Hair color with such a haircut should correspond to the general style, be bold, bright, saturated. It is allowed and, moreover, encouraged to use several colors at the same time - contrasting or similar in tone.

The avant-garde style of modern women's hairstyles, which is characterized by long bangs-veils, emphasizing the mystery of the look, asymmetric shapes, "torn" hair ends, creates the image of a woman-mystery.

In adulthood, women's hairstyles are more classic lines and less bold "color schemes". It is better to give preference to natural shades, and to solve color transitions in the same range. In this case, the hair seems to be softly shimmering in shades of the same tone, different in intensity, which extraordinarily revives the overall impression of the hairstyle and leaves the impression of a natural shine of the hair.

Hair is that part of the body that painlessly can undergo countless transformations: haircut, dyeing, curling, extension, etc. The advantage is that even after unsuccessful experiments, the "mane" grows back. Fashion trends of the new season offer hairstyles for every taste and for every hair type.

Let's start with long hair. It is believed that long hair can be worn in two ways: loose, on the day of washing, and gathered in a ponytail or a knot the next (braids have been excluded from the repertoire due to their "old-fashionedness"). It's time to put an end to this delusion! There are countless options for hairstyles with long hair, and in the new season they are more fashionable than ever.

What hairstyles will be at the height of fashion in the summer of 2007? How do they fit with our lifestyle and how to create them with styling products, maintaining health and beauty, despite the violent actions performed on the hair?

So, rejoice the girls who now and then have to tuck half-long strands of hair by their ears, constantly slipping out, falling on the face, reaching into the eyes and "interfering with life." This summer, all this "disgrace" is in vogue! Classic hairstyles become close to life, slightly careless, so that the hair falling out of the bun does not need to be pinned up with "invisible", because they give the hairstyle a natural look. The hairstyle of the 50s again came into fashion - a bob, which again changes towards naturalness and light negligence.

Many people suffer all their lives with their naughty curls, curling in different directions and not wanting to obey combs and hair dryers. It's fashionable now! Walk for yourself, demonstrate a natural given, and let everyone else envy. But do not forget that curls also need special care, which we will discuss below. For the rest, non-curly girls, stylists suggest using tongs, twisting strands with your fingers, or even doing a perm.

The styling technique called "surf" is still in vogue, in which part of the hair remains absolutely straight, and part - curly. For example, the bangs remain straight, and the rest of the hair curls like a small demon or falls in waves.

In general, this summer you can afford any hairstyle that does not have strictly defined geometric shapes. And even mess it up a little, as if a summer breeze had passed through your hair. The only exception among the "sloppy" hairstyles this summer was a high ponytail, going hair to hair, without a single "cock", without a single naughty strand, smooth and shiny to the very ends.

3. Modern fashion in men's hairstyles

The modern man began to care more and more about his appearance. He is interested not only in the hairstyle itself, but also in the condition of the hair, nails, and skin. Often, men are more scrupulous than women in their pursuit of beauty. The main thing is the cleanliness of the hair and a good haircut, and if the hair is long, then the neatness of the man's hairstyle. Well done, it can change the expression on the face, hide its flaws, for example, a too long or snub nose, make the forehead higher or give it a more regular shape, soften too harsh facial features, make the face look nobler and younger. It has been noticed that fashionable and tastefully executed men's hairstyle gives self-confidence and adorns life.

But if women are prone to adventurism and risk in experiments on their appearance, then men are conservatives at heart. Frilly men's hairstyles with highlights in fashion magazines repulse most men. Therefore, according to stylists, the main and enduring trend can be considered the naturalness and simplicity of men's hairstyles.

Short and well-groomed hair is preferred by the majority of modern well-known and not-so-famous men - these are short haircuts around the entire circumference of the head, such, say, "neat heads". No hint of mess. This hairstyle requires the use of a small amount of mousse to maintain the style.

The classic is the most popular haircut. This is a kind of "memory" of the fashionable men's hairstyle of 1950, when all the hair is combed back in front, but slightly deviates to one side. To maintain hair in this position, you must use any styling product.

If you prefer medium length hair - you can leave the hair longer in the back than in the front, or - it all depends on you - you can leave all hair the same length. Men's hairstyles of this style leave a chance for creativity: you can create a little mess on your head, the so-called "just woke up" style. Another option is to leave them as they are, but use a suitable styling product to give your hair texture.

If you are a fan of extreme lengths - from the chin to and below the shoulders - it all depends on what suits you best and how well you are able to take care of them.

For all those with a thinning hairline, the best option for a man's hairstyle is to cut the hair very short in front, and a little longer around the entire circumference of the head. You can get some help using medical and natural treatments.

For those who are already on the path of baldness, it is better to shave off their hair. This is the best and most fashionable way to solve the problem. You can do it yourself at home or go to a stylist. Whichever way you choose, the average time period between haircuts is five days.

Every man cares about the color of his own hair. Natural is the right word for this topic. This means, if you decide to dye your hair "strands", then choose a color one shade lighter than your own.

If you want to add a little "jazz" to your hair, go one tone darker. "Feathers" are also in fashion, but they are more suitable for young guys than young professionals. We hope that after getting an idea of the existing trends in men's hairstyles, you will find for yourself what is right for you. Remember that it is good to take only some ideas from photos of celebrities from glossy magazines, because, often, what the model wears on her head does not suit the average guy. Think about the fact that many different styles are in vogue now, so choose something that makes your face, head shape, and overall look stand out in the best light.

The main directions of modern fashion for men's haircuts: casual (free) hairstyles and classic. Everyday hairstyle - these are models without clear edging, shading and emphasized careless styling lines. The main difference between classic hairstyles and everyday hairstyles is the correct clear edging lines and beautiful shading of hair sections in the temples and neck area.

"HALF-BOX"

When performing the "half-box" style, the following cutting operations can be applied: hair reduction to naught, hair cutting "on the fingers", hair cutting with a clipper and edging. We do not recommend making this model for men with an elongated, thin face shape.

The "box" haircut differs from the "half box" haircut by shorter hair. The area of hair reduction in this style of haircut is higher than in the "half-box", and usually separates the parietal section of the hair from the temporal and occipital.

This haircut can be afforded by young people with coarse, straight hair. Externally, the "hedgehog" haircut gives the hair a ball shape. A characteristic feature is the smooth transition from very short hair to elongated bangs.

Styles of haircuts "beaver" and "square" are very similar, they are usually all short and differ only in the shape of individual sections of the hairstyle. When cutting "beaver", the parietal part of the hairstyle has the shape of a flat area, the rest of the hairstyle is the same shape as in the hairstyle "hedgehog". The haircut "square" differs from the previous two in that it has the shape of a flat area not only on the parietal part of the hairstyle, but also on the temporal areas.

A trendy, tasteful hairstyle gives self-confidence and brightens life. Procedures to improve the condition and appearance of hair. Depending on the condition of the hair and the desired hairstyle, the hairdresser can offer you an oil bath, massage of the scalp, washing the head with shampoos containing substances that treat dandruff, seborrhea and dry scalp, dyeing hair with dyes (when gray hair appears) or tint shampoo (performed before rinsing the head), bleaching the hair, light permanent perm, mainly on the front of the scalp.

Curled strands help hide loose hair growing at the crown (this hair is cut short and the crown is covered with curled hair). To make the hair shine, brilliantin is applied to it, which does not include fatty substances. The hairstyle is fixed with a light hairspray.

4. Advanced perm technology

4.1 Perm technology

Nowadays, perm hair has become widespread all over the world. This method of curling hair not only competes with success with all other methods, but is gradually replacing them. If there is a sufficient range of preparations for perm, you can get good results when treating hair of a wide variety of properties and structures.

Nature has endowed a few representatives of the fair sex with lush curls. But adorable curls suit almost everyone - they soften the features of a woman's face, giving them a feminine look. And for those who want to always have a beautiful hairstyle with curly hair, there is a wonderful way out - perm, which can completely change the image of a woman and hide some imperfections in the shape of the face.

There are the following types of perm:

acid-based perm provides long-lasting hold, suitable for all hair types, but has a strong effect on the hair.

alkaline perm has a softer effect on the hair and gives the curls a natural look, but is not suitable for all hair types and lasts no more than 3 months

neutral perm is gentle on hair due to its pH-neutral perm method. Suitable for all hair types, it works equally well on all areas of the hair, regardless of the degree of hair damage.

amino acid perm. Amino acids and proteins contained in the composition penetrate into the hair during the procedure and help them recover sooner.

acid-based perm using thioglucolic acid does not lead to strong swelling of the hair, which is harmful for them, has a neutral pH value. But for smooth and straight hair, this perm is not suitable, it is fragile - after 4-6 weeks, the curls become less lush.

There are also several types of perm:

perm on papillotes creates the effect of naturally curly hair with light wavy curls cascading over each other.

spiral curling is perfect for long hair. After curling, small spirals twist into rings without twisting with each other.

perm "on a pigtail" is suitable for hair up to shoulders and below. The strands are treated with a chemical composition, braided into small tight pigtails, the ends of which are twisted on bobbins.

hairpin perm looks good on shoulder-length hair. Hair strands are wound on a hairpin made of non-metallic material.

perm with twisting of the second bobbin - part of the strand is wound on one bobbin, and then the second is "twisted". The result is curls of varying sizes.

perm "baby". Its purpose is to exclude the effect of the composition on the scalp. The head is covered with a plastic cap, strands are pulled through the holes in it and the usual perm is done.

Perm "Twin" for hair up to the shoulders and below, in which half of the strand has curls in the form of vertical curls, and half - in the form of horizontal curls.

A root perm is performed on the part of the strand adjacent to the scalp to create fluffiness at the roots or to obtain curls at the roots of the hair in case the hair that was previously permed has grown back.

Unfortunately, perm has a profound effect on the structure of the hair, which in some cases can lead to serious problems. To minimize the possible adverse effects of perm, follow these simple rules:

do not dye your hair before perming.

if you are sick, stop perming.

Choose curling products that contain less alcohol and a lot of nutrients.

To wash your hair after a perm, use a special hair shampoo with a perm or a mild shampoo for damaged and weak hair.

to moisturize and strengthen your hair, restore shine and silkiness to it, make hair masks containing useful substances (moisturizing panthenol and keratin, collagens, silk proteins), as well as hot masks using hair oil.

After a perm, the ends of the hair often begin to split, so regularly cut the ends of the hair a little or apply a special cream to the ends of the hair.

For better curl preservation, only use wide-toothed combs.

Still, if you want curly hair, do it with a perm. Just take into account all the information you need to make the right choice, and then, we are sure, you will not regret anything, getting the joy of contemplating your beautiful curls.

Produced preparations for chemical hair curling must meet the following requirements:

ensure the preservation of the curl for 3 months, even in the case of a haircut

do not change the original hair color

easy to wash off hair with warm water

For perming hair in a hairdresser uses drugs: "Londa", "Schvrtskopf" Germany, "Lokon" Russia, etc. The percentage of the main component - thioglycolic acid - in these drugs is about 6.5%.

To perform curling, you must have the following tools:

porcelain or enamel bowl with a volume of at least 50-60 ml, sufficiently stable

non-metallic comb

Short hair

3. Modern fashion in men's hairstyles

4.1 Perm technology

4.2 Perms

5. Advanced technology in hair coloring

1. General characteristics of modern hairstyle fashion. The main trends in fashion

Edging - giving a sharp line, limiting the edge of hair growth throughout the head or in some of its parts.

Toe-cut - shortening the hair above the toes all over the scalp.

Graduation - stepped hair cutting, performed with a "blunt cut", while the strands are cut at a certain angle.

Smoky transition - achieved by careful shading of the hair from the neck to the back of the head. Exceptionally fine work with subtle hairline.

The platform - for haircuts "beaver" and "square", this is a brush-like section of hair on the parietal zone, reminiscent of a platform.

Grinding is the final cutting operation, which removes small, separately protruding hairs.

Now, when individualism is in vogue, professionals mean by a good haircut a creative haircut: the model is not only selected, but also individually "brought" to the client. At the same time, preference is given to free, live, flying models.

All the available variety of styles can be combined in the following areas:

Minimalism: these are clear, laconic forms, clean, beautiful lines, luscious, strong hair color harmoniously emphasizes the exact geometric shape of the haircut.

Romantic femininity with soft haircut lines, no geometric rigidity, everything is smooth and slightly casual. The feeling is as if there is no trace of varnish and styling, and the curls and strands created with the help of perm and framing the face are the result of the work of Mother Nature.

Constructivism is distinguished by clear graphic lines, hair that cannot be combined in color and length. The upper layer of hair overlaps the lower geometric contour with strands that fall out of the general shape of the hairstyle, but at the same time do not violate its inner harmony.

The conservative business style is simple and elegant. Hair must be straight or naturally curly. Haircuts are done very carefully, the length of the hair must be chosen individually.

For perming hair in a hairdressing salon, drugs are used: "Londa", "Schvrtskopf" Germany, "Lokon" Russia, etc. The percentage of the main component - thioglycolic acid - in these preparations is about 6.5%.

To perform curling, you must have the following tools:

Porcelain or enamel bowl with a volume of at least 50-60 ml, sufficiently stable;

Non-metallic ponytail comb;

Measuring cylinder with a capacity of 50 ml with a graduation of 5 ml;

Wooden or plastic bobbins with elastic bands for fixing a strand of hair in a twisted state;

Foam sponges for applying solutions to hair;

Rubber gloves;

Insulating hood made of polyethylene or any other non-soaking material.

Shampooing before curling is a necessary and important operation. The quality of the curling depends on how well the head is washed. When shampooing, the hair is cleansed of grease and other impurities that prevent the penetration of the composition into the deep layers of the hair.

Regardless of how much time has passed since washing your hair, be sure to wash your hair before perming.

Before winding hair on bobbins, it is necessary to divide the hairline into strands. In this case, the width of the strand should not exceed the length of the bobbin. The lock of hair should be evenly distributed on the bobbin, similar to the threads on a bobbin. When winding on bobbins, you need to carefully twist the ends of the hair, otherwise the broken ends will stand out from the total mass of the hair. The combed strand of hair is placed on the palm of the left hand, then the bobbin in the right hand is brought under the strand, and the ends of the hair of the prepared strand are grasped with the thumb and forefinger of the left hand at this time. In this case, the bobbin is held by the end with the thumb and forefinger of the left hand - this position is the starting position.

Then the ends of the hair are placed on the bobbin so that they protrude from one side by 1-2 cm. With the index finger of the left hand, the ends of the hair are folded inward in the direction of winding, and with the middle finger of the same hand they are pressed against the bobbin. Pressing the hair with your right hand, you need to immediately pull the strand slightly.

This is followed by the most crucial moment in winding: with the index finger of the left hand, with a quick sliding motion along the plane of the bobbin in the direction of winding, it is necessary to bend the ends of the hair under the strand, and with the middle finger of the same hand, following the index finger, repeat its movement. How ^ s hedging him and pressing his hair to the bobbin. At the moment when the index finger of the left hand begins a sliding movement along the plane of the bobbin, bending the ends of the hair under the strand, the index and thumb of the right hand, slightly loosening the tension of the strand, should quickly rotate the bobbin in the desired direction. The correct capture of the ends of the hair on the bobbin depends on the synchronization of the work of three fingers of the left hand and two of the right.

Having rolled the hair on bobbins, it is necessary to moisten them with a curling preparation and cover with a warming cap. To determine the desired exposure time, you need to unwind three to four curls in different parts of the head and check the elasticity of the curl. Rinsing with water. So that the curling preparation does not remain in the hair, rinse the head with a plentiful stream of warm running water for 4-5 minutes. Then you can start fixing the curls in a twisted position. To do this, preparing a special composition - fixer, which is hydrogen peroxide of 3-5% concentration. A certain amount of soap shampoo for viscosity is added to the fixer. The holding time of the fixer on all hairs is 5-10 minutes.

Only then can you spin the bobbins and rinse your hair with warm water without soap. The next important step is to neutralize the composition as it has a pH of 8.5-9.0 and acts like an alkali on the hair. Curling dyed and bleached hair is somewhat different from the conventional one.

4.2 Perms

The range of perm products includes products designed to solve specific problems, taking into account the characteristics of various hair types. All Cutrin perms are formulated using state-of-the-art technology. It is a product of progressive developments using components of plant origin, which meets the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001 (ISO 9001) for quality and ISO 14001 (ISO 14001) for environmental protection, as well as the requirements of the international program of the chemical industry "Responsible Care" protection").

Cutrin Nutriform Vita Essence W ™. A classic alkaline permanent, the result of long-term work of the Finnish specialists of the Noiro Corporation on perm. Means of the series are distinguished by the content of a large number of natural ingredients.

The basis of Cutrin NutriForm is soft natural ingredients that care and nourish hair during a perm. Including the new unique complex VITA-ESSENCE WTM, created on the basis of wheat grains specifically for this series. The complex restores and strengthens the hair structure. Vitamin B gives the hair an excellent shine, Betaine (Finnish sugar beet extract) regulates the internal moisture balance. Purified plant seed oils form a protective layer that prevents moisture from escaping and gives hair extra shine and protection during chemical treatments. Thanks to this complex, the hair becomes more elastic, its resistance to breakage and other mechanical damage increases. The new neutral aroma of the series makes the process of curling even more pleasant for both the client and the master.

To achieve a well-shaped hairstyle, the hair after curling can be styled with a hairdryer, rolled with curlers or dried in a free technique using a diffuser.

Three degrees of concentration of the solution for chem. perms

0 / F - for difficult curling hair;

1 / N - for normal hair;

2 / C - for colored and damaged hair;

How to use: pre-wash your hair with shampoo for deep cleaning, which allows you to remove the remnants of the styling products from the hair. Next, squeeze out excess moisture with a towel and wrap the hair in accordance with the selected technique, thoroughly saturate the hair with the selected composition and start counting the holding time:

Without using additional heat - 10-20 minutes;

Using heat - 8-12 minutes.

The holding time can be changed in practice, which depends on many reasons, and therefore the process requires constant monitoring. When the desired degree of hair curl is reached, the composition is thoroughly washed off with warm water, after which fixation is performed.

Taking into account the condition of the hair, when they can have a different structure in length, you can apply 2 compositions of different concentration at the same time. For example, first treat the hair with a composition for damaged hair 2 / C, which is more suitable for weakened ends, then immediately with a composition for normal hair 1 / N, which will act on the intact part of the hair length.

Cutrin Nutriform gel formulation. A gel-like product of normal concentration intended for curling the roots of regrown hair, lifting the roots of short hair to give them volume, as well as for easy correction of unwanted direction of hair growth. The product has only one degree of concentration - 1 / N.

In the case when the past chemical is still present along the length. curling, and the roots have already grown, you can curl only the regrown part of the hair, without affecting the part of the hair that has already been curled. The hair is wrapped in the traditional way, then with the help of a convenient tip, the composition from the tube is applied directly to the regrown root part and spread over it with a brush. Distribution with a brush is necessary, since the composition, due to its gel-like consistency, does not flow and affects only the part of the hair to which it is directly applied. The holding time is 15 minutes (without heat). They act in a similar way when they want to raise the roots of short hair to give the hairstyle more volume and splendor.

Easy correction of unwanted direction of hair growth. For example, in men's haircuts elongated at the temples, there is a problem of styling the temporal zones with hair bristling in these areas. In such cases, the gel-like composition is applied to the hair of the temporal zones, with the help of a comb, the desired direction is set, and the hair is pressed against the head. It is better if this happens with a fixing bandage made of polyethylene. Thus, having maintained the necessary time, after the treatment with the fixer, we get more obedient hair that lies in the desired direction. The gel time is about 20 minutes and can be changed depending on each specific case. Fixation is carried out in the traditional way after thoroughly rinsing off the Cutrin Nutriform gel.

Amiform Keratin 3CY Polynet. Slightly alkaline gentle composition for a new generation of perm.

Cutriform Swing. Universal classic alkaline composition. Designed for curling normal and hard-to-curl hair. Contains components of natural substances that provide hair care during the curling process.

Retainers. Fixing solutions developed by Cutrin are designed to fix perm and simultaneously care for hair during treatment.

Cutrin Quick Fix. Cutrin Quick Care Fix. Fast-fixing concentrated fixers. No holding time!

Cutrin HAIRLIFT Volume Treatment. Hair treated with preparations that allow working with normal, coarse and porous hair, change its rebellious character due to soft correction of the structure and acquire new characteristics: they become obedient when styling, elastic, full, light, airy, retaining their shape and volume well.

At the same time, after hair treatment, we do not have pronounced curls and curls, but only increased plasticity and pliability of the hair, and a slight bend, comparable to a wave of naturally weak hair. This effect lasts 6-8 weeks. The long-term styling service is comfortable and requires a minimum of effort and time.

5. Advanced technology in hair coloring

The use of dye compositions for changing hair color has been known since ancient times. Over the course of time, methods and means of hair coloring have changed and improved. For example, in ancient times, only natural dyes were used to dye hair, the most common of which were henna, basma, walnut shells, etc.

They color their hair for various reasons. But, in any case, with the acquisition of a new color, there is a chance to start a new life, because hair coloring is one of the most affordable ways to radically change your image, become more noticeable and attractive.

To achieve this result, a large number of coloring agents are offered:

Tint products - for short-term giving the hair a new shade. They create a colored film on the surface of the hair, are quickly washed off, have the most gentle effect. But on dark hair, the effect of the use of tinting agents is practically not noticeable. They are most noticeable on light hair - the best of all are those that belong to the red-red scale, all shades of blue-eggplant turn out a little worse.

Soft paints contain a very low concentration of a gentle oxidizing agent. More resistant than tinting agents. They are washed off after 10-20 times: the process takes place gradually without the effect of "regrown roots". This paint will add shine and saturation to the natural color or revive it with new shades.

Permanent paints are versatile products that can give any effect you want. Contains strong oxidants that negatively affect hair health. They are used to obtain a uniform and lasting color when dyeing gray hair and to lighten hair by 1-2 tones. In other cases, it is better to use more gentle coloring agents.

Brightening agents are used to bleach (3-5 tones or more) dark hair before using the lightest shades of dye. They have a destructive effect on the natural hair structure. After their application, it is necessary to use special mild shampoos and balms, as well as products for intensive hair treatment.

The modern process of dyeing hair is quite simple - the dye composition is applied to the hair. When re-dyeing, first, part of the dye composition is applied to the hair roots, after a certain period of time, the remaining mixture is applied over the entire length of the hair. It is worth dyeing your hair in this way only when using persistent dyes. Tint agents and semi-permanent paints are applied over the entire length. The hair is covered with a plastic cap and insulated. The exposure time is determined by the manufacturer. At the end of the time, the paint is thoroughly washed off. "Serious" staining involves the use of balms or rinses at the last stage. The process takes about 30-40 minutes for toning, painting with semi-permanent paint 20-25, lasting 40-50 minutes.

As you can see, from a purely technical point of view, the process of dyeing your hair is not complicated. It is much more difficult to achieve that the hair color set off the color of the eyes, skin tone, combined with the external and internal appearance of a person, with his lifestyle. Ideally, a new hair color should be the foundation of your unique style.

Here are some professional tips:

If the skin is covered with freckles, do not experiment with the "platinum blonde" or "hot brunette" - these colors are suitable for young girls with clear skin. At an older age, they emphasize facial defects.

If the skin turns red for any reason, it is best to avoid shades of red ("burgundy", "mahogany", "red wine").

If the skin color is close to cold tones, it is better to choose the colors "ash blonde", "red wine", "mahogany", "eggplant", "dark brown", "black".

If the skin is peach-colored, cold tones such as "ash blonde" make the skin tone paler. Apply tones - "honey blonde", "warm chocolate", "ginger", "dark brown" with hints of rust.

The right combination of eye color, skin tone and hair color is important. Light blue eyes and fair skin - blonde hair. Brown eyes and dark, very tanned skin - dark hair. Green, dark blue eyes and light skin or blue eyes and slightly tanned skin - "light blonde", "blonde", "dark blonde". Green, dark blue eyes and medium tan skin - "dark blond", "light brown-haired", "brown-haired". Green, dark blue eyes and very tanned skin - any shades of "brown-haired".

Despite the many tips, only your inner unmistakable sense of beauty will help you create a complete image. Have the courage and dare, and your new style will be admired and imitated!

ACTIVATOR. The oxidizing agent is mixed with the blonde powder or cream and starts the bleaching process. Thanks to the specially developed gentle composition of the products, additionally enriched with milk proteins, conditioning and moisturizing substances, it is possible to achieve an excellent lightening result and keep the hair soft and shiny.

TONER ORANGE. ORANGE Cream gel containing orange pigments and moisturizers for highlighting in bright copper tones.

TONER PURPLE. VIOLET Cream gel containing violet pigments and moisturizing agents for cold highlights and neutralizing unwanted yellow tones.

TONER BLUE. BLUE Cream-gel containing blue pigments and moisturizers for highlighting in cool, platinum tones and neutralizing unwanted copper tones.

TONER BROWN. BROWN Cream gel containing brown pigments and moisturizers for highlighting in brown and beige tones.

TONER RED. RED Cream gel containing red pigments and moisturizers for highlighter in red tones.

TONER YELLOW. YELLOW Cream gel containing yellow pigments and moisturizers for highlighter in golden tones.

BLONDING CREAM. WHITE BLEACHING CREME A bleaching cream containing a mild brightening formula with the addition of conditioning and moisturizing agents. The cream is specially formulated to work with colored and damaged hair.

BLONDING POWDER WITH CONTROLLED DEGREE OF LIGHTING. WHITE CONTROLLED PROCESS BLEACHING POWDE works perfectly with any technique of blonding and highlighting normal hair, creating a "glare" effect. Thanks to its new original formula, enriched with hydrolyzed milk proteins, it provides uniform bleaching and also has an effective conditioning and protective effect on the hair structure.

6. Modern means for styling hairstyles

Fashionable hairstyles are the best fit for a modern, hectic and fast-paced life. Now let's figure out by what means it is easiest to maintain this deliberately careless splendor.

But first, the question is: do you already have an iron? Not the one who has to iron mountains of linen on weekends, but a small and neat one that doesn't look like a familiar iron at all - for hair? If not yet, and your hair is not perfectly smooth by nature, there is a reason to purchase it. It will come in handy, and more than once. If you have an iron, it will still not be superfluous to listen to the advice of knowledgeable people, for example, the head of the Matrix training service Anton Ranchin:

The thinner the strands you take to "stretch" with a hairdryer or iron, the straighter your hair becomes.

Run the iron quickly over each section 2-3 times, holding the comb at the ends of the hair to smooth the hair lengthwise.

Always run the iron along the entire length of your hair without interruption. Never hold the iron in one area, as hair can burn out.

For smoother results, never skip a step.

To smooth your hair faster and easier with an iron, apply a smoothing agent, for example, from Slick.Luk. It protects the hair from the damaging heat and fixes the result for a long time.

There are so many cosmetics invented for hair styling that it is not at all easy to understand them. But we'll try. And we will talk about styling products from only the best manufacturers. Doesn't our hair deserve it?

Foams / foams. Designed to create volume, fix hairstyles, facilitate styling. They also maintain healthy shine and protect hair from heat, moisture and loss of light saturation.

Recommended: Spread the lather evenly over clean, damp hair and dry with a hairdryer or diffuser.

Gels. Designed for modeling hairstyles and creating a "wet effect" hair. Used to add volume to the roots before styling and to apply to the ends after styling to enhance the texture of the hairstyle.

Recommended: if you just want to fix the hairstyle, apply the gel to dry hair. This creates a so-called "wet effect". If you want your hairstyle to look fuller and more voluminous, apply the gel to slightly damp hair and blow dry.

Mousses. Helps give hair volume, extra shine and free hold. They can be applied to both dry and damp hair. Some mousses are designed specifically for blow-drying your hair. They protect hair from the harmful effects of hot air, moisturizing it and preventing it from drying out.

Recommended: To create a lush but neat hairstyle, evenly distribute the mousse over damp, clean hair and style it with a hairdryer.

Creams. Creams soften hair texture, provide flexible hold, allowing you to create a variety of hairstyles. Special straightening creams help to straighten hair when blow-dry.

Recommended: Spread a small amount of cream evenly on damp hair and blow dry. Creams can also be used on dry hair to highlight individual strands.

Cream. A heavy cream designed for styling hairstyles for soft hold control and natural shine.

...

The modern trend in hairstyle fashion. Coursework Hairdressing

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